The code introduced by bed90759 to enhance the stat() implementation on
Windows for file sizes larger than 4GB fails to properly detect files
pending for deletion with its method based on NtQueryInformationFile()
or GetFileInformationByHandleEx(), as proved by Alexander Lakhin in a
custom TAP test of his own.

The method used in the implementation of open() to sleep and loop when
when failing on ERROR_ACCESS_DENIED (EACCES) is showing much more
stability, so switch to this method.  This could still lead to issues if
the permission problem stays around for much longer than the timeout of
1 second used, but that should (hopefully) never happen in
performance-critical paths.  Still, there could be a point in increasing
the timeouts for the sake of machines that handle heavy loads.

Note that WIN32's open() now uses microsoft_native_stat() as it should
be similar to stat() when working around issues with concurrent file
deletions.

I have spent some time testing this patch with pgbench in combination
of the SQL functions from genfile.c, as well as running the TAP test
provided on the thread with MSVC builds, and this looks much more
stable than the previous method.

Author: Alexander Lakhin
Reviewed-by: Tom Lane, Michael Paquier,	Justin Pryzby
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/c3427edf-d7c0-ff57-90f6-b5de3bb62709@gmail.com
Backpatch-through: 14

Backpatch-through: 9.5

After de8feb1f, some warnings remained
that were only visible when using GCC on Windows.  Fix those as well.

Note that the ecpg test source files don't use the full pg_config.h,
so we can't use pg_funcptr_t there but have to do it the long way.

Use GetLastError(), rather than assuming that CreateFile() failure
must map to ENOENT.  Noted by Michael Paquier.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAC+AXB0g44SbvSpC86o_1HWh8TAU2pZrMRW6tJT-dkijotx5Qg@mail.gmail.com

Fix silly typo in previous commit.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAC+AXB0g44SbvSpC86o_1HWh8TAU2pZrMRW6tJT-dkijotx5Qg@mail.gmail.com

Ensure that CloseHandle() can't clobber the errno we set for
failure exits, and make a couple of tweaks for pgindent.

Juan José Santamaría Flecha

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAC+AXB0g44SbvSpC86o_1HWh8TAU2pZrMRW6tJT-dkijotx5Qg@mail.gmail.com

Hack things so that our idea of "struct stat" is equivalent to Windows'
struct __stat64, allowing it to have a wide enough st_size field.

Instead of relying on native stat(), use GetFileInformationByHandle().
This avoids a number of issues with Microsoft's multiple and rather
slipshod emulations of stat().  We still need to jump through hoops
to deal with ERROR_DELETE_PENDING, though :-(

Pull the relevant support code out of dirmod.c and put it into
its own file, win32stat.c.

Still TODO: do we need to do something different with lstat(),
rather than treating it identically to stat()?

Juan José Santamaría Flecha, reviewed by Emil Iggland;
based on prior work by Michael Paquier, Sergey Zubkovsky, and others

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/1803D792815FC24D871C00D17AE95905CF5099@g01jpexmbkw24
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/15858-9572469fd3b73263@postgresql.org