This was an oversight in the recent patch.  Found by Tom Lane.

For character types with typmod, character_octet_length columns in the
information schema now show the maximum character length times the
maximum length of a character in the server encoding, instead of some
huge value as before.

Safely schema-qualify the pg_get_indexdef call, make the query a bit
prettier in -E mode, remove useless join to pg_index, make it more obvious
that the header[] array is not overrun.

timestamp_trunc, timestamptz_trunc, and interval_trunc().  This change
only affects the float-datetime case; the integer-datetime case already
behaved like truncation instead of rounding.  Per gripe from Mario Splivalo.

This is a pre-existing issue but I'm choosing not to backpatch, because
it's such a corner case and there have not been prior complaints.  The
issue is largely moot anyway given the trend towards integer datetimes.

In what seems like an oversight, we used to treat 'TH' the same as lowercase
'th', but only with HH/HH12.

substituting a child rel's output expressions into the appendrel's restriction
clauses yields a pseudoconstant restriction.  We might be able to skip scanning
that child rel entirely (if we get constant FALSE), or generate a one-time
filter.  8.3 more or less accidentally generated plans that weren't completely
stupid in these cases, but that was only because an extra recursive level of
subquery_planner() always occurred and allowed const-simplification to happen.
8.4's ability to pull up appendrel members with non-Var outputs exposes the
fact that we need to work harder here.  Per gripe from Sergey Burladyan.

This adds a column called "Definition" to the output of psql \d on an
index, which shows the full expression behind the index column.  For indexes
on plain columns, this is redundant,  but for expression indexes, this
reveals the real expression.

Author: Khee Chin <kheechin@gmail.com>

parentheses around the <query expression body> that follows a WITH clause, eg
	with cte(foo) as ( values(0) ) ((select foo from cte));
This seems to be just an oversight/thinko in gram.y.  Noted while
experimenting with bug #4902.

the "cteParam" as a proxy for the possibility that the underlying CTE plan
depends on outer-level variables or Params, but that doesn't work very well
because it sometimes causes calling subqueries to be treated as SubPlans when
they could be InitPlans.  This is inefficient and also causes the outright
failure exhibited in bug #4902.  Instead, leave the cteParam out of it and
copy the underlying CTE plan's extParams directly.  Per bug #4902 from
Marko Tiikkaja.

Author: Guillaume Smet <guillaume.smet@gmail.com>

As per discussion, \d shows only the number of child tables, because that
could be hundreds, when used for partitioning.  \d+ shows the actual list.

Author: Damien Clochard <damien@dalibo.info>

inherited columns and check constraints.  Per my recent trouble report.

This upgrades the configure infrastructure to the latest Autoconf version.
Some notable news are:
 - The workaround for the broken fseeko() test is gone.
 - Checking for unknown options is now provided by Autoconf itself.
 - Fixes for Mac OS X

I wrote this one while chasing down some bugs in the closing days of 8.4.  It
could be useful in the long run.  This area of the code had no test coverage
at all before.

INSTALLDIR/include/server/.  Itagaki Takahiro

but the cure appears to be worse than the disease.  It turns out that GNU
tar versions 1.14.x misinterpret -o as --same-owner, not --no-same-owner,
leading to exactly the wrong behavior for both root and nonroot users.
While that bug has been fixed for nearly five years, these tar versions
are still found in the wild, notably in OS X 10.4.  Given that #4883 was
the first complaint we'd heard, it's definitely not worth fixing at the
risk of breaking things for other users.  Perhaps revisit at a later date
when we're not up against a release deadline.

Bundle v8.4.0

archive recovery.  Invent a separate state variable and inquiry function
for XLogInsertAllowed() to clarify some tests and make the management of
writing the end-of-recovery checkpoint less klugy.  Fix several places
that were incorrectly testing InRecovery when they should be looking at
RecoveryInProgress or XLogInsertAllowed (because they will now be executed
in the bgwriter not startup process).  Clarify handling of bad LSNs passed
to XLogFlush during recovery.  Use a spinlock for setting/testing
SharedRecoveryInProgress.  Improve quite a lot of comments.

Heikki and Tom

File that are translated less than 80% have been removed, as per new
translation team policy.

as root, as would usually be the case during make install.

per bug #4883

to restore gcc's ability to crosscheck format arguments within elog.c.
Noted in a test compilation with -Wformat-nonliteral enabled.

during it:

When bgwriter is active, the startup process can't perform mdsync() correctly
because it won't see the fsync requests accumulated in bgwriter's private
pendingOpsTable. Therefore make bgwriter responsible for the end-of-recovery
checkpoint as well, when it's active.

When bgwriter is active (= archive recovery), the startup process must not
accumulate fsync requests to its own pendingOpsTable, since bgwriter won't
see them there when it performs restartpoints. Make startup process drop its
pendingOpsTable when bgwriter is launched to avoid that.

Update minimum recovery point one last time when leaving archive recovery.
It won't be updated by the end-of-recovery checkpoint because XLogFlush()
sees us as out of recovery already.

This fixes bug #4879 reported by Fujii Masao.

links work.

acting like runs inside WAL recovery, but it doesn't. I must've copy-pasted
this from a redo-function in the relation forks patch. Noticed by Tom Lane
while he was looking through callers of smgrdounlink().

file to be a symlink. We tried to fix this issue with an earlier server-side
patch, but it didn't fix the whole issue.

The same bug is present in older releases as well, but the 8.4 train is
about to leave the station, and I'm not sure if have consensus on whether
we can remove the -l option in back-branches or do we need to attempt a
server-side fix to make symlinking safe.

Patch by Simon Riggs, per discussion on bug identified by Fujii Masao.

we already do it for PAM.

return value in the *error_p variable.

Noted by Tom.

section of the docs.  Per suggestion from Brad Bowman.

most external engines.

Per report and initial code from Lars Kanis

a number of other geometric operators also depend on.  It miscalculated the
slope of the perpendicular to the given line segment anytime that slope was
other than 0, infinite, or +/-1.  In some cases the error would be masked
because the true closest point on the line segment was one of its endpoints
rather than the intersection point, but in other cases it could give an
arbitrarily bad answer.  Per bug #4872 from Nick Roosevelt.

Bug goes clear back to Berkeley days, so patch all supported branches.
Make a couple of cosmetic adjustments while at it.