rather than "-" for the "dash" character. Correct SGML markup. Make
references to the names of contributors more consistent. Rewrite a bit
of prose, and make some other similar cleanups.

> found in a pg_dump archive.  It had problems with dollar-quote tags
broken across bufferload boundaries (this may explain bug report from
Rod Taylor), also with dollar-quote literals of the form $a$a$...,
and was also confused about the rules for backslash in double quoted
identifiers (ie, they're not special).  Also put in placeholder support
for E'...' literals --- this will need more work later.

really the source or destination of the archive.  I think this will
resolve recent complaints that password prompting is broken in pg_restore
on Windows.  Note that password prompting and reading from stdin is an
unworkable combination on Windows ... but that was true anyway.

is certainly no longer immutable, but must indeed be marked volatile.
I wonder if it should use the value of now() (that is, transaction
start time) so that it could be marked stable.  But it's probably not
important enough to be worth changing the code for ... indeed, I'm not
even going to force an initdb for this catalog change, seeing that we
just did one a few hours ago.

is a non-finite timestamp, for consistency with related functions.
In other words: +infinity rotated to a different timezone is still
+infinity.

in the zic database or zone names found in the date token table.  This
preserves the old ability to do AT TIME ZONE 'PST' along with the new
ability to do AT TIME ZONE 'PST8PDT'.  Per gripe from Bricklen Anderson.
Also, fix some inconsistencies in usage of TZ_STRLEN_MAX --- the old
code had the potential for one-byte buffer overruns, though given
alignment considerations it's unlikely there was any real risk.

for procedural languages.  This replaces the hard-wired table I had
originally proposed as a stopgap solution.  For the moment, the initial
contents only include languages shipped with the core distribution.

realizing that the regression tests could be affected.

Among other changes, this reflects the recently passed change in USA
daylight savings rules.

as per my recent proposal.  For now the template data is hard-wired in
proclang.c --- this should be replaced later by a new shared system
catalog, but we don't want to force initdb during 8.1 beta.  This change
lets us cleanly load existing dump files even if they contain outright
wrong information about a PL's support functions, such as a wrong path
to the shared library or a missing validator function.  Also, we can
revert the recent kluges to make pg_dump dump PL support functions that
are stored in pg_catalog.
While at it, I removed the code in pg_regress that replaced $libdir
with a hardcoded path for temporary installations.  This is no longer
needed given our support for relocatable installations.

when there are extra resjunk columns in the child node.  I found some
additional cases involving Append nodes that weren't handled by the
prior patch, and it's not clear how to fix them in the same way without
breaking inheritance cases.  So the prudent path seems to be to narrow
the scope of the optimization.

has to recopy the input plan node's targetlist if it removes a
SubqueryScan node just below the non-projecting node.  For simplicity
I made it recopy always.  Per bug report from Allan Wang and Michael Fuhr.

Suggestion by Darcy Buskermolen, reworded by me.

exactly match the client version number, and warn about major version
mismatches.

Propagate hack that's in dirmod.c to copydir.c.

<   cmin/cmax pair and is stored in local memory.
>   cmin/cmax pair and is stored in local memory.  Another idea is to
>   store both cmin and cmax only in local memory.

< 	  have its heap and index files truncated.  One issue is
< 	  that no other backend should be able to add to the table
< 	  at the same time, which is something that is currently
< 	  allowed.
> 	  removed or have its heap and index files truncated.  One
> 	  issue is that no other backend should be able to add to
> 	  the table at the same time, which is something that is
> 	  currently allowed.

> 	o Allow COPY on a newly-created table to skip WAL logging
450a452,456
> 	  On crash recovery, the table involved in the COPY would
> 	  have its heap and index files truncated.  One issue is
> 	  that no other backend should be able to add to the table
> 	  at the same time, which is something that is currently
> 	  allowed.

< 	o Allow COPY into an empty table to skip WAL logging
> 	o Allow COPY into an new table to skip WAL logging

Darcy Buskermolen

> * Use UTF8 encoding for NLS messages so all server encodings can
>   read them properly
<         o %Add support for Unicode
<
< 	  To fix this, the data needs to be converted to/from UTF16/UTF8
<           so the Win32 wcscoll() can be used, and perhaps other functions
< 	  like towupper().  However, UTF8 already works with normal
< 	  locales but provides no ordering or character set classes.

<   could only see committed rows from another transaction. However,
>   could only see rows from another completed transaction. However,
981c981
<   proper visibility of the row, for example, for cursors.
>   proper visibility of the row's cmin, for example, for cursors.

> 	o Allow COPY into an empty table to skip WAL logging

on a page, as suggested by ITAGAKI Takahiro.  Also, change a few places
that were using some other estimates of max-items-per-page to consistently
use MaxOffsetNumber.  This is conservatively large --- we could have used
the new MaxHeapTuplesPerPage macro, or a similar one for index tuples ---
but those places are simply declaring a fixed-size buffer and assuming it
will work, rather than actively testing for overrun.  It seems safer to
size these buffers in a way that can't overflow even if the page is
corrupt.

a local array isn't guaranteed to have any particular alignment, and
so it could slow down the data transfer.

* Merge xmin/xmax/cmin/cmax back into three header fields

  Before subtransactions, there used to be only three fields needed to
  store these four values. This was possible because only the current
  transaction looks at the cmin/cmax values. If the current transaction
  created and expired the row the fields stored where xmin (same as
  xmax), cmin, cmax, and if the transaction was expiring a row from a
  another transaction, the fields stored were xmin (cmin was not
  needed), xmax, and cmax. Such a system worked because a transaction
  could only see committed rows from another transaction. However,
  subtransactions can see rows from outer transactions, and once the
  subtransaction completes, the outer transaction continues, requiring
  the storage of all four fields. With subtransactions, an outer
  transaction can create a row, a subtransaction expire it, and when the
  subtransaction completes, the outer transaction still has to have
  proper visibility of the row, for example, for cursors.

  One possible solution is to create a phantom cid which represents a
  cmin/cmax pair and is stored in local memory.

under 'Populating a Database'.

material in the EXPLAIN section, update examples to match current reality,
show examples of bitmap indexscans as well as plain ones.

< * Maintain a map of recently-expired rows
<
<   This allows vacuum to target specific pages for possible free space
<   without requiring a sequential scan.
<
Update entry:

>   One complexity is that index entries still have to be vacuumed, and
>   doing this without an index scan (by using the heap values to find the
>   index entry) might be slow and unreliable, especially for user-defined
>   index functions.

context since the previous AllocSetReset.  Original patch by Atsushi Ogawa,
editorialized on a little bit by Tom Lane.