Because the code for the HEADER option skips a line when this counter
is zero, a very long COPY FROM WITH HEADER operation would drop a line
every 2^32 lines.  A lesser but still unfortunate problem is that errors
would show a wrong input line number for errors occurring beyond the
2^31'st input line.  While such large input streams seemed impractical
when this code was first written, they're not any more.  Widening the
counter (and some associated variables) to uint64 should be enough to
prevent problems for the foreseeable future.

David Rowley

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAKJS1f88yh-6wwEfO6QLEEvH3BEugOq2QX1TOja0vCauoynmOQ@mail.gmail.com

The README lists all the files available in the directory, along with short
descriptions of each, but a few newly added ones were missing. While we're
at it, reorder the list into alphabetical order.

Author: Takeshi Ideriha
Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/4E72940DA2BF16479384A86D54D0988A56793487@G01JPEXMBKW04

It's good for consistency and makes the examples easier to read.

This might get bike-shedded a bit later, but it's better than shipping
beta1 with no list.

Jonathan Katz

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/D73971C5-8277-44F2-95D9-C0B6E46EB55B@postgresql.org

Source-Git-URL: git://git.postgresql.org/git/pgtranslation/messages.git
Source-Git-Hash: 3a5a71cccad5c68e01008e9e3a4f06930197a05e

OFFSET <x> ROWS FETCH FIRST <y> ROWS ONLY syntax is supposed to accept
<simple value specification>, which includes parameters as well as
literals. When this syntax was added all those years ago, it was done
inconsistently, with <x> and <y> being different subsets of the
standard syntax.

Rectify that by making <x> and <y> accept the same thing, and allowing
either a (signed) numeric literal or a c_expr there, which allows for
parameters, variables, and parenthesized arbitrary expressions.

Per bug #15200 from Lukas Eder.

Backpatch all the way, since this has been broken from the start.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/877enz476l.fsf@news-spur.riddles.org.uk
Discussion: http://postgr.es/m/152647780335.27204.16895288237122418685@wrigleys.postgresql.org

I'd used SHARABLE as a value originally, but Peter Eisentraut points out
that dictionaries agree that SHAREABLE is the preferred spelling.
Run around and change that before it's too late.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/d2e1afd4-659c-50d6-1b20-7cfd3675e909@2ndquadrant.com

An xref to a <para>'s ID isn't very helpful because paras don't have
names.  This causes a warning while building PDFs, though for some
reason not while building HTML.  The link arguably went to the wrong
place, too.

To fix, introduce a sub-section we can reference.

-k meant --no-verify-checksums, which is the opposite of what initdb
uses -k for.  After discussion, a short option does not seem necessary,
so just keep the long option.

Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/flat/d510f8aa-19e1-d06e-7630-ad27f7441d68%402ndquadrant.com

This is the converse of the unsafe-usage-of-%m problem: the reason
ereport/elog provide that format code is mainly to dodge the hazard
of errno getting changed before control reaches functions within the
arguments of the macro.  I only found one instance of this hazard,
but it's been there since 9.4 :-(.

While glibc's version of printf accepts %m, most others do not;
to be portable, we have to do it the hard way with strerror(errno).
pg_verify_checksums evidently did not get that memo.

Noted while fooling around with NetBSD-current, which generates
a compiler warning for this mistake.

The "l" (ell) width spec means something in the corresponding scanf usage,
but not here.  While modern POSIX says that applying "l" to "f" and other
floating format specs is a no-op, SUSv2 says it's undefined.  Buildfarm
experience says that some old compilers emit warnings about it, and at
least one old stdio implementation (mingw's "ANSI" option) actually
produces wrong answers and/or crashes.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/21670.1526769114@sss.pgh.pa.us
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/c085e1da-0d64-1c15-242d-c921f32e0d5c@dunslane.net

FindDefinedSymbol was intended to take an array of possible include
paths, but it never actually worked correctly for any but the first
array element.  Since there's no use-case for more than one path
anyway, let's just simplify this code and its callers by redefining
it as taking only one include path.

Minor other code-beautification without functional effects, except
that in one place we format the output as pgindent would do.

John Naylor

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAJVSVGXM_n32hTTkircW4_K1LQFsJNb6xjs0pAP4QC0ZpyJfPQ@mail.gmail.com

Ancient HPUX, for one, does this.  We hadn't noticed due to the lack
of regression tests that required a working strtoll.

(I was slightly tempted to remove the other historical spelling,
strto[u]q, since it seems we have no buildfarm members testing that case.
But I refrained.)

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/151935568942.1461.14623890240535309745@wrigleys.postgresql.org

Buildfarm member dromedary is still unhappy about the recently-added
ecpg "long long" tests.  The reason turns out to be that it includes
"-ansi" in its CFLAGS, and in their infinite wisdom Apple have decided
to hide the declarations of strtoll/strtoull in C89-compliant builds.
(I find it pretty curious that they hide those function declarations
when you can nonetheless declare a "long long" variable, but anyway
that is their behavior, both on dromedary's obsolete macOS version and
the newest and shiniest.)  As a result, gcc assumes these functions
return "int", leading naturally to wrong results.

(Looking at dromedary's past build results, it's evident that this
problem also breaks pg_strtouint64() on 32-bit platforms; but we
evidently have no regression tests that exercise that function with
values above 32 bits.)

To fix, supply declarations for these functions when the platform
provides the functions but not the declarations, using the same type
of mechanism as we use for some other similar cases.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/151935568942.1461.14623890240535309745@wrigleys.postgresql.org

Commit da9b580d mistakenly put a system header before postgres.h (which
includes c.h).  That can cause portability issues and broke (at least)
builds with older Windows compilers.

Discovered by Mark Dilger.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/BF04A27A-D132-4927-A80A-BAD18695E954@gmail.com

I don't think this is really the best long-term answer, and in
particular it doesn't fix the pre-existing hazard in sqltypes.h.
But for the moment let's just try to make the buildfarm green again.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/151935568942.1461.14623890240535309745@wrigleys.postgresql.org

In editing 09b12d52 I made it wrong;
fix that and try to more clearly explain the situation.

Patch by me, reviewed by David Rowley and Amit Langote

Discussion: http://postgr.es/m/CA+TgmobAq+mA5hzm0a5OS38qQY5758DDDGqa3sBJN4hvir-H9w@mail.gmail.com

This will only actually exercise the "long long" code paths on platforms
where "long" is 32 bits --- otherwise, the SQL bigint type maps to
plain "long", and we will test that code path instead.  But that's
probably sufficient coverage, and anyway we weren't testing either
code path before.

Dang Minh Huong, tweaked a bit by me

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/151935568942.1461.14623890240535309745@wrigleys.postgresql.org

This is needed for full support of "long long" variables in ecpg, but
the previous patch for bug #15080 (commits 51057fea et al) missed it.
In MSVC versions where the functions don't exist under those names,
we can nonetheless use _strtoi64() and _strtoui64().

Like the previous patch, back-patch all the way.

Dang Minh Huong

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/151935568942.1461.14623890240535309745@wrigleys.postgresql.org

Use DISCARD PLANS instead of a reconnect to force reconstruction of
a cached plan; this corresponds more nearly to what people might
actually do in practice.

Instead of saying "error: success", indicate that we got a working read
but it was too short.

Commit bad51a49 tried to use a shortcut with just one stamp file
recording the actions of generating the pg_*_d.h headers and copying
them to the src/include/catalog/ directory.  That doesn't work in all
scenarios though, so we must use two stamp files like the Makefiles do.

John Naylor

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CANFyU944GdHr=puPbA78STnqr=8kgMrGF-VDHck6aO_-qNDALg@mail.gmail.com

The description of the index property backward_scan was incorrect and
misleading; rectify.

Backpatch to 9.6 where the amutils functionality was introduced.

In commit 6bdf1303, we ensured that power()/^ for float8 would honor
the NaN behaviors specified by POSIX standards released in this century,
ie NaN ^ 0 = 1 and 1 ^ NaN = 1.  However, numeric_power() was not
touched and continued to follow the once-common behavior that every
case involving NaN input produces NaN.  For consistency, let's switch
the numeric behavior to the modern spec in the same release that ensures
that behavior for float8.

(Note that while 6bdf1303 was initially back-patched, we later undid
that, concluding that any behavioral change should appear only in v11.)

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/10898.1526421338@sss.pgh.pa.us