Per comment from Tom.

Fujii Masao

"syntax error", not the literal string.  I was previously confused on this
matter, but I have now verified that everything is translated properly.

option.  We don't want to commit to what it does, but hiding it will only
cause confusion.

composite, enum and array types, as those are surely not binary-compatible
with anything else because of the embedded OIDs.

Inspired by bug report by Oleg Serov.

unused nonstandard error code that was perhaps intended for this but never
used.

This avoids irritating kernel logs (if system overstep violations are enabled)
and also the grsecurity alert when starting PostgreSQL.

original patch by Jacek Drobiecki

References:
http://archives.postgresql.org/pgsql-bugs/2004-05/msg00103.php
http://bugs.debian.org/cgi-bin/bugreport.cgi?bug=248967

pg_hba.conf on reload (for example due to a permission error).

Selena Deckelmann

recovery: if background writer or pgstat process dies during recovery (or
any other child process, but those two are the only ones running), send
SIGQUIT to the startup process using correct pid.

As pointed out by ITAGAKI Takahiro, we split SInvalLock into two in 8.4,
so to keep the numbers of the rest of the locks unchanged from 8.3, we
don't need a placeholder.

encoding conversion of any elog/ereport message being sent to the frontend.
This generalizes a patch that I put in last October, which suppressed
translation of only specific messages known to be associated with recursive
can't-translate-the-message behavior.  As shown in bug #4680, we need a more
general answer in order to have some hope of coping with broken encoding
conversion setups.  This approach seems a good deal less klugy anyway.

Patch in all supported branches.

- pg_wchar and wchar_t could have different size, so char2wchar
  doesn't call pg_mb2wchar_with_len to prevent out-of-bound
  memory bug
- make char2wchar/wchar2char symmetric, now they should not be
  called with C-locale because mbstowcs/wcstombs oftenly doesn't
  work correct with C-locale.
- Text parser uses pg_mb2wchar_with_len directly in case of
  C-locale and multibyte encoding

Per bug report by Hiroshi Inoue <inoue@tpf.co.jp> and
following discussion.

Backpatch up to 8.2 when multybyte support was implemented in tsearch.

fail on zero-length inputs.  This isn't an issue in normal use because the
conversion infrastructure skips calling the converters for empty strings.
However a problem was created by yesterday's patch to check whether the
right conversion function is supplied in CREATE CONVERSION.  The most
future-proof fix seems to be to make the converters safe for this corner case.

input lists before we grovel through the lists.  This doesn't save much,
but testing shows that the case of both inputs NIL is common enough that
it saves something.  And this is used enough to be a hotspot.

to 100ms (from 1000).  This still seems to be comfortably larger than the
useful range of the parameter, and it should help discourage people from
picking uselessly large values.  Tweak the documentation to recommend small
values, too.  Per discussion of a couple weeks ago.

the ON clause of an outer join.  Doing so is semantically correct but results
in de-optimizing queries that were structured to take advantage of the sublink
style of execution, as seen in recent complaint from Kevin Grittner.  Since
the user can get the other behavior by reorganizing his query, having the
flattening happen automatically is just a convenience, and that doesn't
justify breaking existing applications.  Eventually it would be nice to
re-enable this, but that seems to require a significantly different approach
to outer joins in the executor.

of the associativity of antijoins.  Also improve optimizer/README discussion
of outer join ordering rules.

function for the specified source and destination encodings. We do that by
calling the function with an empty string. If it can't perform the requested
conversion, it will throw an error.

Backport to 7.4 - 8.3. Per bug report #4680 by Denis Afonin.

missing.

Since this touches most lines of the help output, also change the mix of
puts and printf calls to printf everywhere, for easier code editing and
reviewing.

options and normally formatted help output.

FOREIGN DATA WRAPPER/SERVER/USER MAPPING is optional.

to be syntactically part of a semijoin clause.  For example given
WHERE EXISTS(SELECT ... WHERE upper.var = lower.var AND some-condition)
where some-condition is just a restriction on the lower relation, we can
use unique-ification on lower.var after having applied some-condition within
the scan on lower.

been broken for more than a month, so evidently it's not needed, at
least not for any configuration in the buildfarm.  We can correct it
and replace it later if we find something that still needs it.

were marked for removal in 8.4.

programs that have a -W/--password option.

In passing, remove the ancient PSQL_ALWAYS_GET_PASSWORDS compile option.

looks for a CaseTestExpr to figure out what the parser did, but it failed to
consider the possibility that an implicit coercion might be inserted above
the CaseTestExpr.  This could result in an Assert failure in some cases
(but correct results if Asserts weren't enabled), or an "unexpected CASE WHEN
clause" error in other cases.  Per report from Alan Li.

Back-patch to 8.1; problem doesn't exist before that because CASE was
implemented differently.

been removed. This should unbreak the msvc build again.

leftovers from when the password was read from stdin.

help of pg_dump and pg_dumpall more similar.

writer in WAL recovery.

making pull_up_sublinks() construct a full-blown JoinExpr tree representation
of IN/EXISTS SubLinks that it is able to convert to semi or anti joins.
This makes pull_up_sublinks() a shade more complex, but the gain in semantic
clarity is worth it.  I still have more to do in this area to address the
previously-discussed problems, but this commit in itself fixes at least one
bug in HEAD, as shown by added regression test case.

Robert Haas

wrappers (similar to procedural languages).  This way we don't need to retain
the nearly empty libraries, and we are more free in how to implement the
wrapper API in the future.

TABLE: if the command is executed by someone other than the table owner (eg,
a superuser) and the table has a toast table, the toast table's pg_type row
ends up with the wrong typowner, ie, the command issuer not the table owner.
This is quite harmless for most purposes, since no interesting permissions
checks consult the pg_type row.  However, it could lead to unexpected failures
if one later tries to drop the role that issued the command (in 8.1 or 8.2),
or strange warnings from pg_dump afterwards (in 8.3 and up, which will allow
the DROP ROLE because we don't create a "redundant" owner dependency for table
rowtypes).  Problem identified by Cott Lang.

Back-patch to 8.1.  The problem is actually far older --- the CLUSTER variant
can be demonstrated in 7.0 --- but it's mostly cosmetic before 8.1 because we
didn't track ownership dependencies before 8.1.  Also, fixing it before 8.1
would require changing the call signature of heap_create_with_catalog(), which
seems to carry a nontrivial risk of breaking add-on modules.

multiple check constraints.

of recovery by exiting with exit code 0, like in previous releases. Per
Tom's suggestion.