This allows the language-specific try/catch construct to catch and
handle exceptions arising from SPI calls, matching the behavior of
other PLs.

As an additional bonus you no longer get all the ugly "unrecognized
error in PLy_spi_execute_query" errors.

Jan Urbański, reviewed by Steve Singer

It's for compatibility with modules like PostgreSQL::PLPerl::NYTProf.

auto-add columns later added to the base table.

data to disk, so the table or index should be recreated before the
parameter is turned off again.

Jan Urbański, reviewed by Hitoshi Harada

cache between queries.

replication between different Postgres major versions.

the support functions.

This is an efficiency change, and means we now no longer have to run
"out $_TD; local $_TD = shift;", which was especially pointless in the case of
non-trigger functions where the passed value was always undef anyway.

A tiny open issue is whether we should get rid of the $prolog argument of
mkfunc, and the corresponding pushed value, which is now just a constant "false".

Tim Bunce, reviewed by Alex Hunsaker.

New versions of libintl redefine setlocale() to a macro
which causes problems when the backend and libintl are
linked against different versions of the runtime, which
is often the case in msvc builds.

Hiroshi Inoue, slightly updated comment by me

maximum allowed' messages, that have reported one-less dimensions.

Alexey Klyukin

in documentation.

Thom Brown

a mention of unencrypted passwords.

Unlike Btree-based LIKE optimization, this works for non-left-anchored
search patterns.  The effectiveness of the search depends on how many
trigrams can be extracted from the pattern.  (The worst case, with no
trigrams, degrades to a full-table scan, so this isn't a panacea.  But
it can be very useful.)

Alexander Korotkov, reviewed by Jan Urbanski

database, not in the os-user database, per report from Magnus.

Previously reported as ERRCODE_ADMIN_SHUTDOWN, this case is now
reported as ERRCODE_T_R_DATABASE_DROPPED. No message text change.
Unlikely to happen on most servers, so low impact change to allow
session poolers to correctly handle this situation.

Tatsuo Ishii, edits by me, review by Robert Haas

and update the pg_upgrade docs to mention its reliance on no changes to
the storage format (the later based on Robert Haas's patch).

All retryable conflict errors now have an error code that indicates that
a retry is possible, correcting my incomplete fix of 2010/05/12

Tatsuo Ishii and Simon Riggs, input from Robert Haas and Florian Pflug

Document how to build 64 bit Windows binaries using the MinGW64 tool set.
Remove recommendation against using Mingw as a build platform.
Be more specific about when Cygwin is useful and when it's not,  in
particular note its usefulness for running psql, and
add a note about building on Cygwin in non-C locales.

Per recent discussions.

Operation", merged from upgrade sections in "Installation from Source
Code" and "Backup and Restore".  This now gives a single place for all
upgrade information.

With this patch, pg_basebackup doesn't write a backup_label file in the
data directory, so it doesn't interfere with a pg_start/stop_backup() based
backup anymore. backup_label is still included in the backup, but it is
injected directly into the tar stream.

Heikki Linnakangas, reviewed by Fujii Masao and Magnus Hagander.

This can be used to build 64 bit Windows binaries, not only on 64 bit
Windows but on supported cross-compiling hosts including 32 bit Windows,
Cygwin, Darwin and Linux.

reduce_outer_joins() mistakenly treated a semijoin like a left join for
purposes of deciding whether not-null constraints created by the join's
quals could be passed down into the join's left-hand side (possibly
resulting in outer-join simplification there).  Actually, semijoin works
like inner join for this purpose, ie, we do not need to see any rows that
can't possibly satisfy the quals.  Hence, two-line fix to treat semi and
inner joins alike.  Per observation by Andres Freund about a performance
gripe from Yazan Suleiman.

Back-patch to 8.4, since this oversight has been there since the current
handling of semijoins was implemented.

When included, this makes the base backup a complete working
"clone" of the initial database, ready to have a postmaster
started against it without the need to set up any log archiving
or similar.

Magnus Hagander, reviewed by Fujii Masao and Heikki Linnakangas

capitalization.

We must not try to link to sections that aren't part of the standalone
"make INSTALL" build.  Corrects build failure introduced in commit
159e3d86.

This allows non-Windows clients to connect to a Windows
server with SSPI authentication.

Christian Ullrich, largely modified by me

When we need to insert a new entry and the queue is full, compact the
entire queue in the hopes of making room for the new entry.  Doing this
on every insertion might worsen contention on BgWriterCommLock, but
when the queue it's full, it's far better than allowing the backend to
perform its own fsync, per testing by Greg Smith as reported in
http://archives.postgresql.org/pgsql-hackers/2011-01/msg02665.php

Original idea from Greg Smith.  Patch by me.  Review by Chris Browne
and Greg Smith

Although this improves the style, an ulterior motive is to keep the two
table links from breaking across lines in PDF output, per complaint from
Josh Kupershmidt.

The link to the CREATE CONVERSION manual page was split across a page
boundary in the PDF output, leading to "\pdfendlink ended up in different
nesting level than \pdfstartlink" error while building PDFs.

It wouldn't be worth changing text that's undergoing active editing to
avoid this, since other editing might result in moving the link away from
the page end anyway.  But this paragraph has been static for a long time,
so might as well fix it to prevent it from being an issue in future.