RETURNING clause, not just a SELECT as formerly.

A side effect of this patch is that when a set-returning SQL function is used
in a FROM clause, performance is improved because the output is collected into
a tuplestore within the function, rather than using the less efficient
value-per-call mechanism.

functions into one ReadBufferExtended function, that takes the strategy
and mode as argument. There's three modes, RBM_NORMAL which is the default
used by plain ReadBuffer(), RBM_ZERO, which replaces ZeroOrReadBuffer, and
a new mode RBM_ZERO_ON_ERROR, which allows callers to read corrupt pages
without throwing an error. The FSM needs the new mode to recover from
corrupt pages, which could happend if we crash after extending an FSM file,
and the new page is "torn".

Add fork number to some error messages in bufmgr.c, that still lacked it.

BSD sed.  So write it in Perl, which is more portable and a bit faster, too.
We already use Perl for standard documentation builds, so this imposes no
additional requirement.

(also backported to 8.3)

in the Global\ namespace, because it caused permission errors on
a lot of platforms.

We need to come up with something better for 8.4, but for now
revert to the pre-8.3.4 behaviour.

Argentina, Brazil, Mauritius, Syria).

Per gripe from Kevin Grittner.  Backpatch to 8.3, where the bug was introduced.

This basically takes some build system code that was previously labeled
"Solaris" and ties it to the compiler rather than the operating system.

Author: Julius Stroffek <Julius.Stroffek@Sun.COM>

been optional.

align strings in the --help output.  Do this through our abstraction layer
to eliminate redundancy and randomness in configure.in.

backwards scan could actually happen.  In particular, pass a flag to
materialize-mode SRFs that tells them whether they need to require random
access.  In passing, also suppress unneeded backward-scan overhead for a
Portal's holdStore tuplestore.  Per my proposal about reducing I/O costs for
tuplestores.

via a tuplestore instead of value-per-call.  Refactor a few things to reduce
ensuing code duplication with nodeFunctionscan.c.  This represents the
reasonably noncontroversial part of my proposed patch to switch SQL functions
over to returning tuplestores.  For the moment, SQL functions still do things
the old way.  However, this change enables PL SRFs to be called in targetlists
(observe changes in plperl regression results).

didn't actually work, because nodeRecursiveunion.c creates the underlying
tuplestore with backward scan disabled; which is a decision that we shouldn't
reverse because of performance cost.  We could imagine adding signaling from
WorkTableScan to RecursiveUnion about whether backward scan is needed ...
but in practice it'd be a waste of effort, because there simply isn't any
current or plausible future scenario where WorkTableScan would be called on
to scan backward.  So just dike out the code that claims to support it.

written to temp files by tuplesort.c and tuplestore.c.  This saves 2 bytes per
row for 32-bit machines, and 6 bytes per row for 64-bit machines, which seems
worth the slight additional uglification of the tuple read/write routines.

Also, since WITH is now a reserved word, simplify the token merging code to
only deal with WITH_TIME.

by Tom Lane and myself

This breaks compatibility with pre-7.2 versions.

they are freezing a nonzero amount anyway.

recursion when we are unable to convert a localized error message to the
client's encoding.  We've been over this ground before, but as reported by
Ibrar Ahmed, it still didn't work in the case of conversion failures for
the conversion-failure message itself :-(.  Fix by installing a "circuit
breaker" that disables attempts to localize this message once we get into
recursion trouble.

Patch all supported branches, because it is in fact broken in all of them;
though I had to add some missing translations to the older branches in
order to expose the failure in the particular test case I was using.

after each other (since we already add a newline on each, this makes them
multiline).

Previously a new error would just overwrite the old one, so for example any
error caused when trying to connect with SSL enabled would be overwritten
by the error message form the non-SSL connection when using sslmode=prefer.

libpq events code.

Hiroshi Saito

treat Var and non-Var IN-list items differently.  Only non-Var items are
candidates to go into an ANY(ARRAY) construct --- we put all Vars as separate
OR conditions on the grounds that that leaves more scope for optimization.
Per suggestion from Robert Haas.

only the outer side can be pushed down rather than having to be evaluated
at the join.

into an OR of equality comparisons, rather than x = ANY(ARRAY[...]), when there
are Vars in the right-hand side.  This avoids a performance regression compared
to pre-8.2 releases, in cases where the OR form can be optimized into scans
of multiple indexes.  Limit the possible downside by preferring this form only
when the list isn't very long (I set the cutoff at 32 elements, which is a
bit arbitrary but in the right ballpark).  Per discussion with Jim Nasby.

In passing, also make it try the OR form if it cannot select a common type
for the array elements; we've seen a complaint or two about how the OR form
worked for such cases and ARRAY doesn't.

recent proposal.  In typical cases, we now need 12 bytes per insert or delete
event and 16 bytes per update event; previously we needed 40 bytes per
event on 32-bit hardware and 80 bytes per event on 64-bit hardware.  Even
in the worst case usage pattern with a large number of distinct triggers being
fired in one query, usage is at most 32 bytes per event.  It seems to be a
bit faster than the old code as well, due to reduction of palloc overhead.

This commit doesn't address the TODO item of allowing the event list to spill
to disk; rather it's trying to stave off the need for that.  However, it
probably makes that task a bit easier by reducing the data structure's
dependency on pointers.  It would now be practical to dump an event list to
disk by "chunks" instead of individual events.

end-user documentation that lives in the actual documentation.