Force the transaction isolation level to READ COMMITTED in autovacuum
worker and launcher processes.  There is no benefit to using a higher
isolation level, and doing so could result in delaying foreground
transactions (or maybe even causing unnecessary serialization failures?).
Noted by Dan Ports.

Also, make sure we disable zero_damaged_pages and statement_timeout in
the autovac launcher, not only workers.  Now that the launcher can run
transactions, these settings could affect its behavior, and it seems
like the same arguments apply to the launcher as the workers.

Fix entirely broken handling of va_list printing routines, update some
out-of-date comments, fix some bogus inclusion orders, fix NLS declarations,
fix missed realloc calls.

Simple extension of previous patch for CHECK constraints.

pg_dumpall to use the same memory allocation functions as the others.

Greg Smith

This should make it easier to identify which row is problematic when an
insert or update is processing many rows.

The formatting is similar to that for unique-index violation messages,
except that we limit field widths to 64 bytes since otherwise the message
could get unreasonably long.  (In particular, there's currently no attempt
to quote or escape field values that contain commas etc.)

Jan Kundrát, reviewed by Royce Ausburn, somewhat rewritten by me.

Disabled for now because some build farm members with low resources
are not prepared to handle it.

They have been unneeded since the use of the string module has been
removed in a65ed83f.

The old expression sed 's,$(srcdir),python3,' would normally resolve
as sed 's,.,python3,', which is not really what we wanted.  While it
doesn't actually break anything right now, it's still wrong, so put in
a bit more work to make it more robust.

Moving the code two full tab stops to the right requires rethinking of
cosmetic code layout choices, which pgindent isn't really able to do for
us.  Whitespace and comment adjustments only, no code changes.

While the deletion in itself wouldn't break things, any further creation
of objects in the script would result in dangling pg_depend entries being
added by recordDependencyOnCurrentExtension().  An example from Phil
Sorber convinced me that this is just barely likely enough to be worth
expending a couple lines of code to defend against.  The resulting error
message might be confusing, but it's better than leaving corrupted catalog
contents for the user to deal with.

This function has now grown enough cases that a switch seems appropriate.
This results in a measurable speed improvement on some platforms, and
should certainly not hurt.  The code's in need of a pgindent run now,
though.

Andres Freund

The correct information appears in the text, so just remove the statement
in the table, where it did not fit nicely anyway.  (Curiously, the correct
info has been there much longer than the erroneous table entry.)
Resolves problem noted by Daniele Varrazzo.

In HEAD and 9.1, also do a bit of wordsmithing on other text on the page.

The server name for a foreign table was not quoted at need, as per report
from Ronan Dunklau.  Also, queries related to FDW options were inadequately
schema-qualified in places where the search path isn't just pg_catalog, and
were inconsistently formatted everywhere, and we didn't always check that
we got the expected number of rows from them.

This can be used to remove the overhead of SSL compression on
fast networks.

Laurenz Albe

The EvalPlanQual machinery assumes that whole-row Vars generated for the
outputs of non-table RTEs will be of composite types.  However, for the
case where the RTE is a function call returning a scalar type, we were
doing the wrong thing, as a result of sharing code with a parser case
where the function's scalar output is wanted.  (Or at least, that's what
that case has done historically; it does seem a bit inconsistent.)

To fix, extend makeWholeRowVar's API so that it can support both use-cases.
This fixes Belinda Cussen's report of crashes during concurrent execution
of UPDATEs involving joins to the result of UNNEST() --- in READ COMMITTED
mode, we'd run the EvalPlanQual machinery after a conflicting row update
commits, and it was expecting to get a HeapTuple not a scalar datum from
the "wholerowN" variable referencing the function RTE.

Back-patch to 9.0 where the current EvalPlanQual implementation appeared.

In 9.1 and up, this patch also fixes failure to attach the correct
collation to the Var generated for a scalar-result case.  An example:
regression=# select upper(x.*) from textcat('ab', 'cd') x;
ERROR:  could not determine which collation to use for upper() function

This fixes a longstanding but up to now benign bug in the way pg_dumpall
was built. The bug was exposed by recent code adjustments. The Makefile
does not use $(OBJS) to build pg_dumpall, so this fix removes their source
files from the pg_dumpall object and adds in the one source file it
consequently needs.

Use of a randomly chosen large value was never exactly graceful, and
now that there are penalty functions that are intentionally using infinity,
it doesn't seem like a good idea for null-vs-not-null to be using something
less.

In the original implementation, a range-contained-by search had to scan
the entire index because an empty range could be lurking anywhere.
Improve that by adding a flag to upper GiST entries that says whether the
represented subtree contains any empty ranges.

Also, make a simple mod to the penalty function to discourage empty ranges
from getting pushed into subtrees without any.  This needs more work, and
the picksplit function should be taught about it too, but that code can be
improved without causing an on-disk compatibility break; so we'll leave it
for another day.

Since we're breaking on-disk compatibility of range values anyway, I took
the opportunity to reorganize the range flags bits; the unused
RANGE_xB_NULL bits are now adjacent, which might open the door for using
them in some other way later.

In passing, remove the GiST range opclass entry for <>, which doesn't seem
like it can really be indexed usefully.

Alexander Korotkov, with some editorializing by Tom

It runs the regression tests, runs pg_upgrade on the populated
database, and compares the before and after dumps.  While not actually
a cross-version upgrade, this does detect omissions and bugs in the
involved tools from time to time.  It's also possible to do a
cross-version upgrade by manually supplying parameters.

The original coding was
	var->value = (Datum) state;
which is bogus, and then in commit 2f0f7b4b
it was "corrected" to
	var->value = PointerGetDatum(state);
which is a faithful translation but still wrong.

This seems purely cosmetic, though, so no need for a back-patch.

Pavel Stehule

with its original functions.  The previous function migration would
cause too many difficulties in back-patching.

distro version of perl.

David Wheeler and Alex Hunsaker.

Backpatch to 9.1 where it applies cleanly. A simple workaround is available for earlier
branches, and further effort doesn't seem warranted.

In the cases where the result of the called proc is negated, we should
explicitly test both inputs for empty, to ensure we'll never return "true"
for an unsatisfiable query.  In other cases we can rely on the called proc
to say the right thing.

Sidar Lopez, per bug #6310, with some additional improvements by me.
Back-patch to 9.0, where the issue was introduced.

Amit Khandekar and Alex Hunsaker.

Backpatched to 9.1 where the problem first occurred.

initial null string.

Per report from Robert Haas in testing psql \ir.

Jeff Janes

Same bug as reported by Thom Brown for check constraints on tables: the
constraint must be dumped separately from the domain, otherwise it is
restored before the data and thus prevents potentially-violating data
from being loaded in the first place.

Per Dean Rasheed

ignoring errors and call-site error checking.

fixing pg_dump to properly preserve such indexes.

Backpatch to 9.1 and 9.0 (where the bug was introduced).