fit into a 512K shared memory segment.

assert-enabled builds).  This is a temporary measure to see if we can
learn anything about those intermittent stats test failures in the
buildfarm.

per Bruce's suggestion.

Per report from Jaime Casanova.

reality.

saves nearly 700kB in the default shared memory segment size, which seems
worthwhile, and it is a feature that many users won't use anyway.  Per
Heikki's argument, there is no point in a compromise value --- those who
are using 2PC at all will probably want it at least equal to max_connections.
But we can't set it to zero by default without breaking the prepared_xacts
regression test.

it can be done right.  Allow explicit use of absolute DataDir path.
Per Dave Page.

will use pthreadGC2.

Dave Page

SYNC instruction.

got an empty bitmap after any step; the remaining subplans can no longer
affect the result.  Per a suggestion from Ilia Kantor.

> * Add function to return the thread safety status of libpq and ecpg

to cope with a group name when dumping from a pre-8.1 installation.
Per report from Stefan Kaltenbrunner.

are cases where it appears to have zero run cost.

so that the latter estimates the number of groups that grouping will
produce.  This is needed because it is primarily query_planner that
makes the decision between fast-start and fast-finish plans, and in the
original coding it was unable to make more than a crude rule-of-thumb
choice when the query involved grouping.  This revision helps us make
saner choices for queries like SELECT ... GROUP BY ... LIMIT, as in a
recent example from Mark Kirkwood.  Also move the responsibility for
canonicalizing sort_pathkeys and group_pathkeys into query_planner;
this information has to be available anyway to support the first change,
and doing it this way lets us get rid of compare_noncanonical_pathkeys
entirely.

to copy the whole plan tree before invoking adjust_plan_varnos(); else
if there is any multiply-linked substructure, the latter might increment
some Var's varno twice.  Previously there were some retail copyObject
calls inside adjust_plan_varnos, but it seems a lot safer to just dup the
whole tree first.  Also, set_inner_join_references was trying to avoid
work by not recursing if a BitmapHeapScan's bitmapqualorig contained no
outer references; which was OK at the time the code was written, I think,
but now that create_bitmap_scan_plan removes duplicate clauses from
bitmapqualorig it is possible for that field to be NULL while outer
references still remain in the qpqual and/or contained indexscan nodes.
For safety, always recurse even if the BitmapHeapScan looks to be outer
reference free.  Per reports from Michael Fuhr and Oleg Bartunov.

the reference I consulted yesterday said SC does a SYNC, but apparently
this is not true on newer MIPS processors, so be safe.

sql_information_info -> sql_implementation_info

Robert Treat

> * Allow user-defined types to specify a type modifier at table creation
>   time

>
>   Another issue is whether underlying table changes should be reflected
>   in the view, e.g. should SELECT * show additional columns if they
>   are added after the view is created.

but for sure it's not any more broken than the prior version.

> 	o Issue a warning if a change-on-restart-only postgresql.conf value
> 	  is modified  and the server config files are reloaded
> 	o Mark change-on-restart-only values in postgresql.conf
205a209
> 	o Fix SELECT '0.01 years'::interval, '0.01 months'::interval

>
> 	  Currently, while \e saves a single query as one entry, interactive
> 	  queries are saved one line at a time.  Ideally all queries
> 	  whould be saved like \e does.
>
> 	o Allow multi-line column values to align in the proper columns
>
> 	  If the second output column value is 'a\nb', the 'b' should appear
> 	  in the second display column, rather than the first column as it
> 	  does now.

<   in PL/PgSQL is to use EXECUTE.
>   in PL/PgSQL is to use EXECUTE.  One complexity is that a function
>   might itself drop and recreate dependent tables, causing it to
>   invalidate its own query plan.

<   inheritance, and allow it to work for UPDATE and DELETE queries
>   inheritance, allow it to work for UPDATE and DELETE queries, and allow
>   it to be used for all queries with little performance impact
< * Allow constraint_elimination to be automatically performed
<
<   This requires additional code to reduce the performance loss caused by
<   constraint elimination.

< * -Allow limits on per-db/role connections
43d41
< * -Prevent dropping user that still owns objects, or auto-drop the objects
49d46
< * -Add the client IP address and port to pg_stat_activity
< * -Add session start time and last statement time to pg_stat_activity
< * -Add a function that returns the start time of the postmaster
230d224
< 	o -Allow MIN()/MAX() on arrays
< 	o -Modify array literal representation to handle array index lower bound
< 	  of other than one
253d244
< * -Add function to return compressed length of TOAST data values
< * -Prevent to_char() on interval from returning meaningless values
<
<   For example, to_char('1 month', 'mon') is meaningless.  Basically,
<   most date-related parameters to to_char() are meaningless for
<   intervals because interval is not anchored to a date.
<
< * -Have views on temporary tables exist in the temporary namespace
< * -Allow temporary views on non-temporary tables
329d311
< * -Add BETWEEN SYMMETRIC/ASYMMETRIC
< * -Add E'' escape string marker so eventually ordinary strings can treat
<   backslashes literally, for portability
<
< * -Allow additional tables to be specified in DELETE for joins
<
<   UPDATE already allows this (UPDATE...FROM) but we need similar
<   functionality in DELETE.  It's been agreed that the keyword should
<   be USING, to avoid anything as confusing as DELETE FROM a FROM b.
<
341d313
< * -Allow REINDEX to rebuild all database indexes
< * -Add an option to automatically use savepoints for each statement in a
<   multi-statement transaction.
<
<   When enabled, this would allow errors in multi-statement transactions
<   to be automatically ignored.
<
426d391
< 	o -Allow FOR UPDATE queries to do NOWAIT locks
473d437
< 	o -Allow COPY to understand \x as a hex byte
< 	o -Allow COPY to optionally include column headings in the first line
< 	o -Allow COPY FROM ... CSV to interpret newlines and carriage
< 	  returns in data
525d485
< 	o -Have SHOW ALL show descriptions for server-side variables
< 	o -Allow PL/PgSQL's RAISE function to take expressions
<
< 	  Currently only constants are supported.
<
< 	o -Change PL/PgSQL to use palloc() instead of malloc()
545d499
< 	o -Allow PL/pgSQL EXECUTE query_var INTO record_var;
550d503
< 	o -Pass arrays natively instead of as text between plperl and postgres
598d550
< 	o -Add dumping and restoring of LOB comments
638d589
< * -Implement shared row locks and use them in RI triggers
642d592
< * -Allow triggers to be disabled
< * -Add two-phase commit
<
<
< * -Prevent inherited tables from expanding temporary subtables of other
<   sessions
< * -Use indexes for MIN() and MAX()
<
<   MIN/MAX queries can already be rewritten as SELECT col FROM tab ORDER
<   BY col {DESC} LIMIT 1. Completing this item involves doing this
<   transformation automatically.
<
< * -Use index to restrict rows returned by multi-key index when used with
<   non-consecutive keys to reduce heap accesses
<
<   For an index on col1,col2,col3, and a WHERE clause of col1 = 5 and
<   col3 = 9, spin though the index checking for col1 and col3 matches,
<   rather than just col1; also called skip-scanning.
<
< * -Fetch heap pages matching index entries in sequential order
<
<   Rather than randomly accessing heap pages based on index entries, mark
<   heap pages needing access in a bitmap and do the lookups in sequential
<   order. Another method would be to sort heap ctids matching the index
<   before accessing the heap rows.
<
< * -Allow non-bitmap indexes to be combined by creating bitmaps in memory
<
<   This feature allows separate indexes to be ANDed or ORed together.  This
<   is particularly useful for data warehousing applications that need to
<   query the database in an many permutations.  This feature scans an index
<   and creates an in-memory bitmap, and allows that bitmap to be combined
<   with other bitmap created in a similar way.  The bitmap can either index
<   all TIDs, or be lossy, meaning it records just page numbers and each
<   page tuple has to be checked for validity in a separate pass.
<
< * -Fix incorrect rtree results due to wrong assumptions about "over"
<   operator semantics
782d694
< 	o -Add concurrency to GIST
813d724
< * -Allow multiple blocks to be written to WAL with one write()
< * -Consider use of open/fcntl(O_DIRECT) to minimize OS caching,
<   for WAL writes
<
<   O_DIRECT doesn't have the same media write guarantees as fsync, so it
<   is in addition to the fsync method, not in place of it.
<
< * -Cache last known per-tuple offsets to speed long tuple access
< * -Allow the size of the buffer cache used by temporary objects to be
<   specified as a GUC variable
<
<   Larger local buffer cache sizes requires more efficient handling of
<   local cache lookups.
<
< * -Improve the background writer
<
<   Allow the background writer to more efficiently write dirty buffers
<   from the end of the LRU cache and use a clock sweep algorithm to
<   write other dirty buffers to reduced checkpoint I/O
<
897d788
< * -Add a warning when the free space map is too small
917d807
< 	o -Move into the backend code
< * -Make locking of shared data structures more fine-grained
<
<   This requires that more locks be acquired but this would reduce lock
<   contention, improving concurrency.
<
< * -Improve SMP performance on i386 machines
<
<   i386-based SMP machines can generate excessive context switching
<   caused by lock failure in high concurrency situations. This may be
<   caused by CPU cache line invalidation inefficiencies.
<
979d857
< 	o  -Add ability to turn off full page writes
< * -Eliminate WAL logging for CREATE TABLE AS when not doing WAL archiving
< * -Change WAL to use 32-bit CRC, for performance reasons
<
< * -Use CHECK constraints to influence optimizer decisions
<
<   CHECK constraints contain information about the distribution of values
<   within the table. This is also useful for implementing subtables where
<   a tables content is distributed across several subtables.
<
1045d913
< * -ANALYZE should record a pg_statistic entry for an all-NULL column
1099d966
< * -Remove kerberos4 from source tree
1103d969
< * -Make src/port/snprintf.c thread-safe
1118d983
< * -Add C code on Unix to copy directories for use in creating new databases
1133d997
< 	o -Improve dlerror() reporting string

<   Currently SIGTERM of a backend can lead to lock table corruption.
>   Lock table corruption following SIGTERM of an individual backend
>   has been reported in 8.0.  A possible cause was fixed in 8.1, but
>   it is unknown whether other problems exist.  This item mostly
>   requires additional testing rather than of writing any new code.
< 	o Allow postgresql.conf values to be set so they can not be changed
< 	  by the user
166c167,171
< * %Remove Money type, add money formatting for decimal type
> * Improve the MONEY data type
>
>   Change the MONEY data type to use DECIMAL internally, with special
>   locale-aware output formatting.
>
225c230
< 	o %Allow MIN()/MAX() on arrays
> 	o -Allow MIN()/MAX() on arrays
228c233
< 	o Modify array literal representation to handle array index lower bound
> 	o -Modify array literal representation to handle array index lower bound
235a241
> 	o Auto-delete large objects when referencing row is deleted
< 	  Currently large objects entries do not have owners. Permissions can
< 	  only be set at the pg_largeobject table level.
>           /contrib/lo offers this functionality.
240d244
< 	o Auto-delete large objects when referencing row is deleted
< * %Have views on temporary tables exist in the temporary namespace
< * Allow temporary views on non-temporary tables
< * %Allow RULE recompilation
> * -Have views on temporary tables exist in the temporary namespace
> * -Allow temporary views on non-temporary tables
> * Allow VIEW/RULE recompilation when the underlying tables change
340a345,347
>
>   This is like DELETE CASCADE, but truncates.
>
381c388
< * Make row-wise comparisons work per SQL spec
> * %Make row-wise comparisons work per SQL spec
< 	o Currently the system uses the operating system COPY command to
< 	  create a new database. Add ON COMMIT capability to CREATE TABLE AS
< 	  SELECT
> 	o Add ON COMMIT capability to CREATE TABLE AS ... SELECT
427c432
< 	o %Add ALTER DOMAIN TYPE
> 	o Add ALTER DOMAIN to modify the underlying data type
< 	o %Disallow dropping of an inherited constraint
< 	o -Allow objects to be moved to different schemas
> 	o Add missing object types for ALTER ... SET SCHEMA
< 	o %Prevent child tables from altering constraints like CHECK that were
< 	  inherited from the parent table
> 	o %Disallow dropping of an inherited constraint
> 	o %Prevent child tables from altering or dropping constraints
>           like CHECK that were inherited from the parent table
< 	o Handle references to temporary tables that are created, destroyed,
< 	  then recreated during a session, and EXECUTE is not used
<
< 	  This requires the cached PL/PgSQL byte code to be invalidated when
< 	  an object referenced in the function is changed.
<
< 	o Add table function support to pltcl, plperl, plpython?
< 	o Allow PL/pgSQL to name columns by ordinal position, e.g. rec.(3)
> 	o Add table function support to pltcl, plpython
549a548
> 	o Allow function argument names to be queries from PL/PgSQL
< 	o Pass arrays natively instead of as text between plperl and postgres
< 	o Add support for polymorphic arguments and return types to plperl
> 	o -Pass arrays natively instead of as text between plperl and postgres
> 	o Add support for polymorphic arguments and return types to
> 	  languages other than PL/PgSQL
> 	o Add support for OUT and INOUT parameters to languages other
> 	  than PL/PgSQL
< * Allow libpq to access SQLSTATE so pg_ctl can test for connection failure
<
<   This would be used for checking if the server is up.
<
565c563
< * Have initdb set DateStyle based on locale?
> * Have initdb set the input DateStyle (MDY or DMY) based on locale?
567d564
< * Add a schema option to createlang
< 	o Add pg_dumpall custom format dumps.
<
< 	  This is probably best done by combining pg_dump and pg_dumpall
< 	  into a single binary.
<
> 	o Add pg_dumpall custom format dumps?
612c605,606
< 	o Remove unnecessary abstractions in pg_dump source code
> 	o Remove unnecessary function pointer abstractions in pg_dump source
> 	  code
< * %Remove CREATE CONSTRAINT TRIGGER
<
<   This was used in older releases to dump referential integrity
<   constraints.
<
682a672,675
>   This is particularly important for references to temporary tables
>   in PL/PgSQL because PL/PgSQL caches query plans.  The only workaround
>   in PL/PgSQL is to use EXECUTE.
>
748c741
< * Fetch heap pages matching index entries in sequential order
> * -Fetch heap pages matching index entries in sequential order
797c790
< 	  Currently no only one hash bucket can be stored on a page. Ideally
> 	  Currently only one hash bucket can be stored on a page. Ideally
806a800,802
> 	o Add WAL logging for crash recovery
> 	o Allow multi-column hash indexes
>
812a809,812
>
>   Ideally this requires a separate test program that can be run
>   at initdb time or optionally later.
>
867c867
< * Improve the background writer
> * -Improve the background writer
<   For large table adjustements during vacuum, it is faster to reindex
<   rather than update the index.
>   For large table adjustements during VACUUM FULL, it is faster to
>   reindex rather than update the index.
< * Reduce lock time by moving tuples with read lock, then write
<   lock and truncate table
> * Reduce lock time during VACUUM FULL by moving tuples with read lock,
>   then write lock and truncate table
919c919,920
< 	o %Suggest VACUUM FULL if a table is nearly empty
> 	o %Issue log message to suggest VACUUM FULL if a table is nearly
> 	  empty?
995d995
< * Add WAL index reliability improvement to non-btree indexes
1045c1045
< * ANALYZE should record a pg_statistic entry for an all-NULL column
> * -ANALYZE should record a pg_statistic entry for an all-NULL column
1047a1048,1051
> * Allow constraint_elimination to be automatically performed
>
>   This requires additional code to reduce the performance loss caused by
>   constraint elimination.
1090c1094
< * Remove memory/file descriptor freeing before ereport(ERROR)
> * %Remove memory/file descriptor freeing before ereport(ERROR)
< * Promote debug_query_string into a server-side function current_query()
< * Allow the identifier length to be increased via a configure option
> * %Promote debug_query_string into a server-side function current_query()
> * %Allow the identifier length to be increased via a configure option
1113d1116
< * Fix cross-compiling of time zone database via 'zic'
1130c1133
< 	o Improve dlerror() reporting string
> 	o -Improve dlerror() reporting string
1132c1135
<         o Add support for Unicode
>         o %Add support for Unicode

code as we use on other platforms when encoding is not UTF8.

definitions on recent Linux systems, per Martin Pitt.

the parent table, even if the command that creates them is executed by
someone else (such as a superuser or a member of the owning role).
Per gripe from Michael Fuhr.

cover more error codes.  Per Petr Jelinek.