* use elog not ereport for debug
* fix debug levels for some output
* properly check for memory allocation errors in a couple of missed places

building from a distribution tarball does not.

Documentation still being written, will be committed later.

Henry B. Hotz and Magnus Hagander

literally, whether quoted or not.  Since we allow $ as a character within
identifiers, this behavior is useful, whereas the previous behavior of
treating it as the regexp ending anchor was nearly useless given that the
pattern is automatically anchored anyway.  This affects the arguments of
psql's \d commands as well as pg_dump's -n and -t switches.  Per discussion.

the same outputs as stddev_samp() and var_samp() respectively.

SIGQUIT) will be recognized and processed while waiting for input,
rather than only after something has been typed.  Also make SIGQUIT
do the same thing as SIGTERM in single-user mode, ie, do a normal
shutdown and exit.  Since it's relatively easy to provoke SIGQUIT
from the keyboard, people may try that instead of control-D, and we'd
rather this leads to orderly shutdown.  Per report from Leon Mergen
and subsequent discussion.

we don't know at that point which relation OID to tell pgstat to forget.
The code was passing the relfilenode, which is incorrect, and could possibly
cause some other relation's stats to be zeroed out.  While we could try to
clean this up, it seems much simpler and more reliable to let the next
invocation of pgstat_vacuum_tabstat() fix things; which indeed is how it
worked before I introduced the buggy code into 8.1.3 and later :-(.
Problem noticed by Itagaki Takahiro, fix is per subsequent discussion.

error message, by using PQconnectionUsedPassword() instead.  Someday
we might be able to localize that error message, but not until this
coding technique has disappeared everywhere.

not OK to include postgres_fe.h into libpq-fe.h, hence declare it as
returning int not bool.

to prevent possible escalation of privilege. Provide new SECURITY
DEFINER functions with old behavior, but initially REVOKE ALL
from public for these functions. Per list discussion and design
proposed by Tom Lane. A different approach will be used for
back-branches, committed separately.

PGconn. Invent a new libpq connection-status function,
PQconnectionUsedPassword() that returns true if the server
demanded a password during authentication, false otherwise.
This may be useful to clients in general, but is immediately
useful to help plug a privilege escalation path in dblink.
Per list discussion and design proposed by Tom Lane.

< 	o Check WSACancelBlockingCall() for interrupts [win32intr]

ORDER BY <constant> as redundant.  One is that this means query_planner()
has to canonicalize pathkeys even when the query jointree is empty;
the canonicalization was always a no-op in such cases before, but no more.
Also, we have to guard against thinking that a set-returning function is
"constant" for this purpose.  Add a couple of regression tests for these
evidently under-tested cases.  Per report from Greg Stark and subsequent
experimentation.

Fixes builds from tarballs where the file is pre-generated.

Yoshiyuki Asaba

argument to specify us, ms or s. As per suggestion by Peter E.

Jan

    \usleep [milliseconds|:variable]

which can be used in -f scripts to insert a thinking time between
other commands.

Jan

unwarranted liberties with int8 vs float8 values for these types.
Specifically, be sure to apply either hashint8 or hashfloat8 depending
on HAVE_INT64_TIMESTAMP.  Per my gripe of even date.

gripe by Pavel Stehule awhile ago.

checkpoint.  The comment claimed that we could do this anytime after
setting the checkpoint REDO point, but actually BufferSync is relying
on the assumption that buffers dumped by other backends will be fsync'd
too.  So we really could not do it any sooner than we are doing it.

Sequences and views could previously be renamed using ALTER TABLE, but
this was a repeated source of confusion for users. Update the docs,
and psql tab completion. Patch from David Fetter; various minor fixes
by myself.

- Prevent the -w option being passed to the postmaster.
- Read the postmaster options file when starting as a Windows service.

Dave Page

This is a Linux kernel bug that apparently exists in every extant kernel
version: sometimes shmctl() will fail with EIDRM when EINVAL is correct.
We were assuming that EIDRM indicates a possible conflict with pre-existing
backends, and refusing to start the postmaster when this happens.  Fortunately,
there does not seem to be any case where Linux can legitimately return EIDRM
(it doesn't track shmem segments in a way that would allow that), so we can
get away with just assuming that EIDRM means EINVAL on this platform.

Per reports from Michael Fuhr and Jon Lapham --- it's a bit surprising
we have not seen more reports, actually.

Platform SDK.

so that it responds to SIGQUIT reasonably promptly even on machines where
SA_RESTART signals restart a sleep from scratch.  (This whole area could
stand some rethinking, but for now make it work like the other processes
do.)  Also some marginal stylistic cleanups.

for it to die before telling the bgwriter to initiate shutdown checkpoint.
Since it's connected to shared memory, this seems more prudent than the
alternative of letting it quit asynchronously.  Resolves my complaint
of yesterday about repeated shutdown checkpoints in CVS HEAD.

that are fired at end-of-statement (as is the normal case for foreign keys,
for example).  In this situation the per-subxact deferred trigger context
is always empty when subtransaction exit is reached; so we could free it,
but were not doing so, leading to an intratransaction leak of 8K or more
per subtransaction.  Per off-list example from Viatcheslav Kalinin
subsequent to bug #3418 (his original bug report omitted a foreign key
constraint needed to cause this leak).

Back-patch to 8.2; prior versions were not using per-subxact contexts
for deferred triggers, so did not have this leak.

warning emitted by some versions of gcc.

by Heikki and a little bit by me.

memory context pointing at a context not long lived enough.

Also, create a fake PortalContext where to store the vac_context, if only
to avoid having it be a top-level memory context.

continue with the schedule.  Change current uses of SIGINT to abort a worker
into SIGTERM, which keeps the old behaviour of terminating the process.

Patch from ITAGAKI Takahiro, with some editorializing of my own.

unportable backslashes in awk script (per Patrick Welche), and add
brackets to prevent autoconf from mangling sed's regexp (the sed call
here never did what was expected).

distributed checkpoint behavior.  Explain how to work around this
by issuing a manual CHECKPOINT command.  Per discussion with Heikki.

overruns (neither of which seem likely to be exploitable as security holes,
fortunately, since the provoker can't control the data written).  One of
these is due to choosing to stomp on the output of a called function, which
is bad news in any case; make it treat the called functions' results as
read-only.  Avoid some unnecessary palloc/pfree traffic too; it's not
really helpful to free small temporary objects, and again this is presuming
more than it ought to about the nature of the results of called functions.
Per report from Patrick Welche and additional code-reading by Imad.

> * -Reduce checkpoint performance degredation by forcing data to disk

The correct test for defined-ness is SvOK(sv), not anything involving
SvTYPE.  Per bug #3415 from Matt Taylor.
Back-patch as far as 8.0; no apparent problem in 7.x.