Create a new catalog pg_db_role_setting where they are now stored, and better
encapsulate the code that deals with settings into its realm.  The old
datconfig and rolconfig columns are removed.

psql has gained a \drds command to display the settings.

Backwards compatibility warning: while the backwards-compatible system views
still have the config columns, they no longer completely represent the
configuration for a user or database.

Catalog version bumped.

Partially revert the previous patch I installed and replace it with a more
general fix: any time a snapshot is pushed as Active, we need to ensure that it
will not be modified in the future.  This means that if the same snapshot is
used as CurrentSnapshot, it needs to be copied separately.  This affects
serializable transactions only, because CurrentSnapshot has already been copied
by RegisterSnapshot and so PushActiveSnapshot does not think it needs another
copy.  However, CommandCounterIncrement would modify CurrentSnapshot, whereas
ActiveSnapshots must not have their command counters incremented.

I say "partially" because the regression test I added for the previous bug
has been kept.

(This restores 8.3 behavior, because before snapmgr.c existed, any snapshot set
as Active was copied.)

Per bug report from Stuart Bishop in
6bc73d4c0910042358k3d1adff3qa36f8df75198ecea@mail.gmail.com

Most things should be cleaned by "make clean", except the parts that are
shipped in the tarball.  These rules had gotten a bit out of whack after
the various restructurings of the documentation build rules.

inheritance parent tables are compared using equal(), instead of doing
strcmp() on the nodeToString representation.  The old implementation was
always a tad cheesy, and it finally fails completely as of 8.4, now that the
node tree might contain syntax location information.  equal() knows it's
supposed to ignore those fields, but strcmp() hardly can.  Per recent
report from Scott Ribe.

(Or rather, unbreak what the previous commit broke)

the privileges that will be applied to subsequently-created objects.

Such adjustments are always per owning role, and can be restricted to objects
created in particular schemas too.  A notable benefit is that users can
override the traditional default privilege settings, eg, the PUBLIC EXECUTE
privilege traditionally granted by default for functions.

Petr Jelinek

large number of SIGHUP cycles, these would have run the postmaster out
of memory.  Noted while testing memory-leak scenario in postgresql.conf
configuration-change-printing patch.

settings: avoid calling superuser() in contexts where it's not defined,
don't leak the transient copies of GetConfigOption output, and avoid the
whole exercise in postmaster child processes.

I found that actually no current caller of GetConfigOption has any use for
its internal check of GUC_SUPERUSER_ONLY.  But rather than just remove
that entirely, it seemed better to add a parameter indicating whether to
enforce the check.

Per report from Simon and subsequent testing.

to be collected for sequences.

Report and fix by Akira Kurosawa

tuple size limit.  Improve the error message for index-tuple-too-large
so that it includes the actual size, the limit, and the index name.
Sync with the btree occurrences of the same error.

Back-patch to 8.4 because it appears that the out-of-sync problem
is occurring in the field.

Teodor and Tom

in CREATE OR REPLACE FUNCTION.  The original code would update pg_shdepend
as if a new function was being created, even if it wasn't, with two bad
consequences: pg_shdepend might record the wrong owner for the function,
and any dependencies for roles mentioned in the function's ACL would be lost.
The fix is very easy: just don't touch pg_shdepend at all when doing a
function replacement.

Also update the CREATE FUNCTION reference page, which never explained
exactly what changes and doesn't change in a function replacement.
In passing, fix the CREATE VIEW reference page similarly; there's no
code bug there, but the docs didn't say what happens.

The old coding was using a regular snapshot, referenced elsewhere, that was
subject to having its command counter updated.  Fix by creating a private copy
of the snapshot exclusively for the cursor.

Backpatch to 8.4, which is when the bug was introduced during the snapshot
management rewrite.

by enumerating the machine's IP interfaces to look for a match.

Stef Walter

Remove the 64K limit on the lengths of keys and values within an hstore.
(This changes the on-disk format, but the old format can still be read.)
Add support for btree/hash opclasses for hstore --- this is not so much
for actual indexing purposes as to allow use of GROUP BY, DISTINCT, etc.
Add various other new functions and operators.

Andrew Gierth

based on an idea by Richard Huxton

in plpgsql.  Clean up a couple of corner cases in the MOVE/FETCH syntax.

Pavel Stehule

The original coding correctly noted that these aren't just redundancies
(they're effectively X IS NOT NULL, assuming = is strict).  However, they
got treated that way if X happened to be in a single-member EquivalenceClass
already, which could happen if there was an ORDER BY X clause, for instance.
The simplest and most reliable solution seems to be to not try to process
such clauses through the EquivalenceClass machinery; just throw them back
for traditional processing.  The amount of work that'd be needed to be
smarter than that seems out of proportion to the benefit.

Per bug #5084 from Bernt Marius Johnsen, and analysis by Andrew Gierth.

Convert a perl array to a postgres array when returned by Set Returning Functions as well as non SRFs. Backpatch to 8.1 where these facilities were introduced. with a little help from Abhijit Menon-Sen.

Zoltan Boszormenyi <zb@cybertec.at>.

TupleTableSlot nodes.  This eliminates the need to count in advance
how many Slots will be needed, which seems more than worth the small
increase in the amount of palloc traffic during executor startup.

The ExecCountSlots infrastructure is now all dead code, but I'll remove it
in a separate commit for clarity.

Per a comment from Robert Haas.

error message, rather than blundering on and failing with something opaque.

Sam Mason

Marko Kreen, Tom Lane

spacing tweaks so it produces exactly the same output as genbki.sh.

the strings seen during the bootstrap run.  There might have been some
actual point to doing that, many years ago, but as far as I can see the only
value now is to conserve a bit of memory.  Even if we cared about wasting
a megabyte or so during the initdb run, it'd be far more effective to
arrange to release memory at the end of each BKI command, instead of
intentionally hanging onto strings that might never be used again.
Not maintaining the table probably makes it faster too; but the main point
of this patch is to get rid of a couple hundred lines of unnecessary and
rather crufty code.

don't have gensub().  Use sub() instead, tedious though it be.

relation rowtype OID into the relcache entries it builds.  This ensures
that catcache copies of the relation tupdescs will be fully correct.
While the deficiency doesn't seem to have any effect in the current
sources, we have been bitten by not-quite-right catcache tupdescs before,
so it seems like a good idea to maintain the rule that they should be right.

hand-assigned rowtype OIDs, even when they are not "bootstrapped" catalogs
that have handmade type rows in pg_type.h.  Give pg_database such an OID.
Restore the availability of C macros for the rowtype OIDs of the bootstrapped
catalogs.  (These macros are now in the individual catalogs' .h files,
though, not in pg_type.h.)

This commit doesn't do anything especially useful by itself, but it's
necessary infrastructure for reverting some ill-considered changes in
relcache.c.

possibility of shared-inval messages causing a relcache flush while it tries
to fill in missing data in preloaded relcache entries.  There are actually
two distinct failure modes here:

1. The flush could delete the next-to-be-processed cache entry, causing
the subsequent hash_seq_search calls to go off into the weeds.  This is
the problem reported by Michael Brown, and I believe it also accounts
for bug #5074.  The simplest fix is to restart the hashtable scan after
we've read any new data from the catalogs.  It appears that pre-8.4
branches have not suffered from this failure, because by chance there were
no other catalogs sharing the same hash chains with the catalogs that
RelationCacheInitializePhase2 had work to do for.  However that's obviously
pretty fragile, and it seems possible that derivative versions with
additional system catalogs might be vulnerable, so I'm back-patching this
part of the fix anyway.

2. The flush could delete the *current* cache entry, in which case the
pointer to the newly-loaded data would end up being stored into an
already-deleted Relation struct.  As long as it was still deleted, the only
consequence would be some leaked space in CacheMemoryContext.  But it seems
possible that the Relation struct could already have been recycled, in
which case this represents a hard-to-reproduce clobber of cached data
structures, with unforeseeable consequences.  The fix here is to pin the
entry while we work on it.

In passing, also change RelationCacheInitializePhase2 to Assert that
formrdesc() set up the relation's cached TupleDesc (rd_att) with the
correct type OID and hasoids values.  This is more appropriate than
silently updating the values, because the original tupdesc might already
have been copied into the catcache.  However this part of the patch is
not in HEAD because it fails due to some questionable recent changes in
formrdesc :-(.  That will be cleaned up in a subsequent patch.

Author: Marko Kreen <markokr@gmail.com>

to create a function for it.

Procedural languages now have an additional entry point, namely a function
to execute an inline code block.  This seemed a better design than trying
to hide the transient-ness of the code from the PL.  As of this patch, only
plpgsql has an inline handler, but probably people will soon write handlers
for the other standard PLs.

In passing, remove the long-dead LANCOMPILER option of CREATE LANGUAGE.

Petr Jelinek

Introduced in 8.4 rewrite of dependency.c.
Per bug #5072 from Amit Khandekar.

This is mainly to make the functionality consistent with the proposed \u
escape syntax.