Support the IS0 8601 time interval syntax (Tom, Kevin
	Grittner)

per Ron Mayer

       Made interval seconds rounding more consistent across output
       formats (Ron Mayer)

Ron Mayer

suggestion from Ron Mayer

In the backend, I changed only a handful of exemplary or important-looking
instances to make use of the plural support; there is probably more work
there.  For the rest of the source, this should cover all relevant cases.

be changed after initdb.

Per pgsql-hackers discussion of 2009-02-17.

"physical tlist" optimization on the outer relation (ie, force a projection
step to occur in its scan).  This avoids storing useless column values when
the outer relation's tuples are written to temporary batch files.

Modified version of a patch by Michael Henderson and Ramon Lawrence.

editorial improvements.

required.

Teodor Sigaev and Oleg Bartunov

method to pass extra data to the consistent() and comparePartial() methods.
This is the core infrastructure needed to support the soon-to-appear
contrib/btree_gin module.  The APIs are still upward compatible with the
definitions used in 8.3 and before, although *not* with the previous 8.4devel
function definitions.

catversion bump for changes in pg_proc entries (although these are just
cosmetic, since GIN doesn't actually look at the function signature before
calling it...)

Teodor Sigaev and Oleg Bartunov

not global variables of anonymous enum types.  This didn't actually hurt
much because most linkers will just merge the duplicated definitions ...
but some will complain.  Per bug #4731 from Ceriel Jacobs.

Backpatch to 8.1 --- the declarations don't exist before that.

them from degrading badly when the input is sorted or nearly so.  In this
scenario the tree is unbalanced to the point of becoming a mere linked list,
so insertions become O(N^2).  The easiest and most safely back-patchable
solution is to stop growing the tree sooner, ie limit the growth of N.  We
might later consider a rebalancing tree algorithm, but it's not clear that
the benefit would be worth the cost and complexity.  Per report from Sergey
Burladyan and an earlier complaint from Heikki.

Back-patch to 8.2; older versions didn't have GIN indexes.

multiple index entries in a holding area before adding them to the main index
structure.  This helps because bulk insert is (usually) significantly faster
than retail insert for GIN.

This patch also removes GIN support for amgettuple-style index scans.  The
API defined for amgettuple is difficult to support with fastupdate, and
the previously committed partial-match feature didn't really work with
it either.  We might eventually figure a way to put back amgettuple
support, but it won't happen for 8.4.

catversion bumped because of change in GIN's pg_am entry, and because
the format of GIN indexes changed on-disk (there's a metapage now,
and possibly a pending list).

Teodor Sigaev

meant it had to be built on-the-fly at each entry to default_reloptions.

just enable/disable.

probes --- the BUFFER_READ_DONE probe provides the same information and more
besides.  Expand the LOCK_WAIT_START/DONE probe arguments so that there's
actually some chance of telling what is being waited for.  Update and
clean up the documentation.

DTrace probes, so that ordinary reads can be distinguished from relation
extension operations.  Move buffer_read_start probe to before the
smgrnblocks() call that's needed in the isExtend case, since really that step
should be charged as part of the time needed for the extension operation.
(This makes it slightly harder to match the read_start with the associated
read_done, since now you can't match them on blockNumber, but it should still
be possible since isExtend operations on the same relation can never be
interleaved.)  Per recent discussion.

In passing, add the page identity (forkNum/blockNum) to the parameters of the
buffer_flush_start/buffer_flush_done probes, which were unaccountably lacking
the info.

consistent, translate where intended, const-ify declarations.
Resolves a gripe from Alvaro as well as some stuff I didn't like.

is still available, but you must now write the long equivalent --inserts
or --column-inserts.  This change is made to eliminate confusion with the
use of -d to specify a database name in most other Postgres client programs.
Original patch by Greg Mullane, modified per subsequent discussion.