multiple releases.

checklist.

Security: CVE-2007-2138

This is needed to allow a security-definer function to set a truly secure
value of search_path.  Without it, a malicious user can use temporary objects
to execute code with the privileges of the security-definer function.  Even
pushing the temp schema to the back of the search path is not quite good
enough, because a function or operator at the back of the path might still
capture control from one nearer the front due to having a more exact datatype
match.  Hence, disable searching the temp schema altogether for functions and
operators.

Security: CVE-2007-2138

failed (due to lock conflicts or out-of-space).  We might have already
extended the index's filesystem EOF before failing, causing the EOF to be
beyond what the metapage says is the last used page.  Hence the invariant
maintained by the code needs to be "EOF is at or beyond last used page",
not "EOF is exactly the last used page".  Problem was created by my patch
of 2006-11-19 that attempted to repair bug #2737.  Since that was
back-patched to 7.4, this needs to be as well.  Per report and test case
from Vlastimil Krejcir.

pass-by-reference data type and the RETURN statement is within an EXCEPTION
block.  Bug introduced by my fix of 2007-01-28 to use per-subtransaction
ExprContexts/EStates; since that wasn't back-patched into older branches,
only 8.2 and HEAD are affected.  Per report from Gary Winslow.

Riggs, additional code and docs by me.  Per discussion.

win32.mak file.
Enable building with kerberos support using the win32.mak file.

Hiroshi Saito + me

< 		o -Add MOVE
< 		o -Add support for SCROLL cursors
> 		o Add support for MOVE and SCROLL cursors

Make it possible to set the default from builenv.bat.

Per request from Dave Page

Backpatch doc change to 8.2.X.

multi-byte value.  It can also be a single-byte encoded character if
the client and server versions match.

Backpatch to 8.2.X.

< 		o -Add support for WITH HOLD and SCROLL cursors
> 		o -Add support for SCROLL cursors
> 		o Add support for WITH HOLD cursors

< 		o Add support for WITH HOLD and SCROLL cursors
> 		o -Add support for WITH HOLD and SCROLL cursors

< 		o Add MOVE
> 		o -Add MOVE

<   Currently all schemas are owned by the super-user because they are
<   copied from the template1 database.
>   Currently all schemas are owned by the super-user because they are copied
>   from the template1 database.  However, since all objects are inherited
>   from the template database, it is not clear that setting schemas to the db
>   owner is correct.

doing so can result in crash if an sinval reset occurs meanwhile.
I believe this explains intermittent buildfarm failures in cluster test.

< * %Set proper permissions on non-system schemas during db creation
> * Set proper permissions on non-system schemas during db creation

competing alternatives for indexes to use in a bitmap scan.  The former
coding took estimated selectivity as an overriding factor, causing it to
sometimes choose indexes that were much slower to scan than ones with a
slightly worse selectivity.  It was also too narrow-minded about which
combinations of indexes to consider ANDing.  The rewrite makes it pay more
attention to index scan cost than selectivity; this seems sane since it's
impossible to have very bad selectivity with low cost, whereas the reverse
isn't true.  Also, we now consider each index alone, as well as adding
each index to an AND-group led by each prior index, for a total of about
O(N^2) rather than O(N) combinations considered.  This makes the results
much less dependent on the exact order in which the indexes are
considered.  It's still a lot cheaper than an O(2^N) exhaustive search.
A prefilter step eliminates all but the cheapest of those indexes using
the same set of WHERE conditions, to keep the effective value of N down in
scenarios where the DBA has created lots of partially-redundant indexes.

Merlin Moncure

Kris Jurka

sequence for dumping without also selecting its owning table.  Make it not try
to emit ALTER SEQUENCE OWNED BY in this situation.
Per report from Michael Nolan.

Per request from Hiroshi Saito.

processes to be running simultaneously.  Also, now autovacuum processes do not
count towards the max_connections limit; they are counted separately from
regular processes, and are limited by the new GUC variable
autovacuum_max_workers.

The launcher now has intelligence to launch workers on each database every
autovacuum_naptime seconds, limited only on the max amount of worker slots
available.

Also, the global worker I/O utilization is limited by the vacuum cost-based
delay feature.  Workers are "balanced" so that the total I/O consumption does
not exceed the established limit.  This part of the patch was contributed by
ITAGAKI Takahiro.

Per discussion.

a replan.  I had originally thought this was not necessary, but the new
SPI facilities create a path whereby queries planned with non-default
options can get into the cache, so it is necessary.

Pavel Stehule, reworked a bit by Tom.

access to the planner's cursor-related planning options, and provide new
FETCH/MOVE routines that allow access to the full power of those commands.
Small refactoring of planner(), pg_plan_query(), and pg_plan_queries()
APIs to make it convenient to pass the planning options down from SPI.

This is the core-code portion of Pavel Stehule's patch for scrollable
cursor support in plpgsql; I'll review and apply the plpgsql changes
separately.