Reproduce debug_query_string==NULL on parallel workers.

Certain background workers initiate parallel queries while
debug_query_string==NULL, at which point they attempted strlen(NULL) and
died to SIGSEGV.  Older debug_query_string observers allow NULL, so do
likewise in these newer ones.  Back-patch to v11, where commit
7de4a1bc introduced the first of these.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20201014022636.GA1962668@rfd.leadboat.com

src/backend/access/heap/vacuumlazy.c

@@ -3237,7 +3237,6 @@ begin_parallel_vacuum(Oid relid, Relation *Irel, LVRelStats *vacrelstats,
 	WalUsage   *wal_usage;
 	bool	   *can_parallel_vacuum;
 	long		maxtuples;
-	char	   *sharedquery;
 	Size		est_shared;
 	Size		est_deadtuples;
 	int			nindexes_mwm = 0;
@@ -3334,9 +3333,14 @@ begin_parallel_vacuum(Oid relid, Relation *Irel, LVRelStats *vacrelstats,
 	shm_toc_estimate_keys(&pcxt->estimator, 1);
 
 	/* Finally, estimate PARALLEL_VACUUM_KEY_QUERY_TEXT space */
-	querylen = strlen(debug_query_string);
-	shm_toc_estimate_chunk(&pcxt->estimator, querylen + 1);
-	shm_toc_estimate_keys(&pcxt->estimator, 1);
+	if (debug_query_string)
+	{
+		querylen = strlen(debug_query_string);
+		shm_toc_estimate_chunk(&pcxt->estimator, querylen + 1);
+		shm_toc_estimate_keys(&pcxt->estimator, 1);
+	}
+	else
+		querylen = 0;			/* keep compiler quiet */
 
 	InitializeParallelDSM(pcxt);
 
@@ -3381,10 +3385,16 @@ begin_parallel_vacuum(Oid relid, Relation *Irel, LVRelStats *vacrelstats,
 	lps->wal_usage = wal_usage;
 
 	/* Store query string for workers */
-	sharedquery = (char *) shm_toc_allocate(pcxt->toc, querylen + 1);
-	memcpy(sharedquery, debug_query_string, querylen + 1);
-	sharedquery[querylen] = '\0';
-	shm_toc_insert(pcxt->toc, PARALLEL_VACUUM_KEY_QUERY_TEXT, sharedquery);
+	if (debug_query_string)
+	{
+		char	   *sharedquery;
+
+		sharedquery = (char *) shm_toc_allocate(pcxt->toc, querylen + 1);
+		memcpy(sharedquery, debug_query_string, querylen + 1);
+		sharedquery[querylen] = '\0';
+		shm_toc_insert(pcxt->toc,
+					   PARALLEL_VACUUM_KEY_QUERY_TEXT, sharedquery);
+	}
 
 	pfree(can_parallel_vacuum);
 	return lps;
@@ -3527,7 +3537,7 @@ parallel_vacuum_main(dsm_segment *seg, shm_toc *toc)
 		elog(DEBUG1, "starting parallel vacuum worker for bulk delete");
 
 	/* Set debug_query_string for individual workers */
-	sharedquery = shm_toc_lookup(toc, PARALLEL_VACUUM_KEY_QUERY_TEXT, false);
+	sharedquery = shm_toc_lookup(toc, PARALLEL_VACUUM_KEY_QUERY_TEXT, true);
 	debug_query_string = sharedquery;
 	pgstat_report_activity(STATE_RUNNING, debug_query_string);
 

src/backend/access/nbtree/nbtsort.c

@@ -1466,7 +1466,6 @@ _bt_begin_parallel(BTBuildState *buildstate, bool isconcurrent, int request)
 	WalUsage   *walusage;
 	BufferUsage *bufferusage;
 	bool		leaderparticipates = true;
-	char	   *sharedquery;
 	int			querylen;
 
 #ifdef DISABLE_LEADER_PARTICIPATION
@@ -1533,9 +1532,14 @@ _bt_begin_parallel(BTBuildState *buildstate, bool isconcurrent, int request)
 	shm_toc_estimate_keys(&pcxt->estimator, 1);
 
 	/* Finally, estimate PARALLEL_KEY_QUERY_TEXT space */
-	querylen = strlen(debug_query_string);
-	shm_toc_estimate_chunk(&pcxt->estimator, querylen + 1);
-	shm_toc_estimate_keys(&pcxt->estimator, 1);
+	if (debug_query_string)
+	{
+		querylen = strlen(debug_query_string);
+		shm_toc_estimate_chunk(&pcxt->estimator, querylen + 1);
+		shm_toc_estimate_keys(&pcxt->estimator, 1);
+	}
+	else
+		querylen = 0;			/* keep compiler quiet */
 
 	/* Everyone's had a chance to ask for space, so now create the DSM */
 	InitializeParallelDSM(pcxt);
@@ -1599,9 +1603,14 @@ _bt_begin_parallel(BTBuildState *buildstate, bool isconcurrent, int request)
 	}
 
 	/* Store query string for workers */
-	sharedquery = (char *) shm_toc_allocate(pcxt->toc, querylen + 1);
-	memcpy(sharedquery, debug_query_string, querylen + 1);
-	shm_toc_insert(pcxt->toc, PARALLEL_KEY_QUERY_TEXT, sharedquery);
+	if (debug_query_string)
+	{
+		char	   *sharedquery;
+
+		sharedquery = (char *) shm_toc_allocate(pcxt->toc, querylen + 1);
+		memcpy(sharedquery, debug_query_string, querylen + 1);
+		shm_toc_insert(pcxt->toc, PARALLEL_KEY_QUERY_TEXT, sharedquery);
+	}
 
 	/*
 	 * Allocate space for each worker's WalUsage and BufferUsage; no need to
@@ -1806,7 +1815,7 @@ _bt_parallel_build_main(dsm_segment *seg, shm_toc *toc)
 #endif							/* BTREE_BUILD_STATS */
 
 	/* Set debug_query_string for individual workers first */
-	sharedquery = shm_toc_lookup(toc, PARALLEL_KEY_QUERY_TEXT, false);
+	sharedquery = shm_toc_lookup(toc, PARALLEL_KEY_QUERY_TEXT, true);
 	debug_query_string = sharedquery;
 
 	/* Report the query string from leader */