Prevent ALTER USER f RESET ALL from removing the settings that were put there

by a superuser -- "ALTER USER f RESET setting" already disallows removing such a
setting.

Apply the same treatment to ALTER DATABASE d RESET ALL when run by a database
owner that's not superuser.

doc/src/sgml/catalogs.sgml

-<!-- $PostgreSQL: pgsql/doc/src/sgml/catalogs.sgml,v 2.223 2010/02/17 04:19:37 tgl Exp $ -->
+<!-- $PostgreSQL: pgsql/doc/src/sgml/catalogs.sgml,v 2.224 2010/03/25 14:44:33 alvherre Exp $ -->
 <!--
  Documentation of the system catalogs, directed toward PostgreSQL developers
  -->
@@ -1188,12 +1188,6 @@
       <entry>Password expiry time (only used for password authentication);
        NULL if no expiration</entry>
      </row>
-
-     <row>
-      <entry><structfield>rolconfig</structfield></entry>
-      <entry><type>text[]</type></entry>
-      <entry>Session defaults for run-time configuration variables</entry>
-     </row>
     </tbody>
    </tgroup>
   </table>

src/backend/catalog/pg_db_role_setting.c

@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
  * Portions Copyright (c) 1994, Regents of the University of California
  *
  * IDENTIFICATION
- *		$PostgreSQL: pgsql/src/backend/catalog/pg_db_role_setting.c,v 1.3 2010/02/26 02:00:37 momjian Exp $
+ *		$PostgreSQL: pgsql/src/backend/catalog/pg_db_role_setting.c,v 1.4 2010/03/25 14:44:33 alvherre Exp $
  */
 #include "postgres.h"
 
@@ -49,7 +49,8 @@ AlterSetting(Oid databaseid, Oid roleid, VariableSetStmt *setstmt)
 	/*
 	 * There are three cases:
 	 *
-	 * - in RESET ALL, simply delete the pg_db_role_setting tuple (if any)
+	 * - in RESET ALL, request GUC to reset the settings array and update the
+	 * catalog if there's anything left, delete it otherwise
 	 *
 	 * - in other commands, if there's a tuple in pg_db_role_setting, update
 	 * it; if it ends up empty, delete it
@@ -60,7 +61,41 @@ AlterSetting(Oid databaseid, Oid roleid, VariableSetStmt *setstmt)
 	if (setstmt->kind == VAR_RESET_ALL)
 	{
 		if (HeapTupleIsValid(tuple))
-			simple_heap_delete(rel, &tuple->t_self);
+		{
+			ArrayType  *new = NULL;
+			Datum		datum;
+			bool		isnull;
+
+			datum = heap_getattr(tuple, Anum_pg_db_role_setting_setconfig,
+								 RelationGetDescr(rel), &isnull);
+
+			if (!isnull)
+				new = GUCArrayReset(DatumGetArrayTypeP(datum));
+
+			if (new)
+			{
+				Datum		repl_val[Natts_pg_db_role_setting];
+				bool		repl_null[Natts_pg_db_role_setting];
+				bool		repl_repl[Natts_pg_db_role_setting];
+				HeapTuple	newtuple;
+
+				memset(repl_repl, false, sizeof(repl_repl));
+
+				repl_val[Anum_pg_db_role_setting_setconfig - 1] =
+					PointerGetDatum(new);
+				repl_repl[Anum_pg_db_role_setting_setconfig - 1] = true;
+				repl_null[Anum_pg_db_role_setting_setconfig - 1] = false;
+
+				newtuple = heap_modify_tuple(tuple, RelationGetDescr(rel),
+											 repl_val, repl_null, repl_repl);
+				simple_heap_update(rel, &tuple->t_self, newtuple);
+
+				/* Update indexes */
+				CatalogUpdateIndexes(rel, newtuple);
+			}
+			else
+				simple_heap_delete(rel, &tuple->t_self);
+		}
 	}
 	else if (HeapTupleIsValid(tuple))
 	{

src/backend/utils/misc/guc.c

@@ -10,7 +10,7 @@
  * Written by Peter Eisentraut <peter_e@gmx.net>.
  *
  * IDENTIFICATION
- *	  $PostgreSQL: pgsql/src/backend/utils/misc/guc.c,v 1.544 2010/03/21 00:17:59 petere Exp $
+ *	  $PostgreSQL: pgsql/src/backend/utils/misc/guc.c,v 1.545 2010/03/25 14:44:33 alvherre Exp $
  *
  *--------------------------------------------------------------------
  */
@@ -7099,7 +7099,7 @@ ParseLongOption(const char *string, char **name, char **value)
 
 
 /*
- * Handle options fetched from pg_database.datconfig, pg_authid.rolconfig,
+ * Handle options fetched from pg_db_role_setting.setconfig,
  * pg_proc.proconfig, etc.	Caller must specify proper context/source/action.
  *
  * The array parameter must be an array of TEXT (it must not be NULL).
@@ -7151,6 +7151,7 @@ ProcessGUCArray(ArrayType *array,
 		free(name);
 		if (value)
 			free(value);
+		pfree(s);
 	}
 }
 
@@ -7285,6 +7286,7 @@ GUCArrayDelete(ArrayType *array, const char *name)
 			&& val[strlen(name)] == '=')
 			continue;
 
+
 		/* else add it to the output array */
 		if (newarray)
 		{
@@ -7307,6 +7309,85 @@ GUCArrayDelete(ArrayType *array, const char *name)
 	return newarray;
 }
 
+/*
+ * Given a GUC array, delete all settings from it that our permission
+ * level allows: if superuser, delete them all; if regular user, only
+ * those that are PGC_USERSET
+ */
+ArrayType *
+GUCArrayReset(ArrayType *array)
+{
+	ArrayType  *newarray;
+	int			i;
+	int			index;
+
+	/* if array is currently null, nothing to do */
+	if (!array)
+		return NULL;
+
+	/* if we're superuser, we can delete everything */
+	if (superuser())
+		return NULL;
+
+	newarray = NULL;
+	index = 1;
+
+	for (i = 1; i <= ARR_DIMS(array)[0]; i++)
+	{
+		Datum		d;
+		char	   *val;
+		char	   *eqsgn;
+		bool		isnull;
+		struct config_generic *gconf;
+
+		d = array_ref(array, 1, &i,
+					  -1 /* varlenarray */ ,
+					  -1 /* TEXT's typlen */ ,
+					  false /* TEXT's typbyval */ ,
+					  'i' /* TEXT's typalign */ ,
+					  &isnull);
+
+		if (isnull)
+			continue;
+		val = TextDatumGetCString(d);
+
+		eqsgn = strchr(val, '=');
+		*eqsgn = '\0';
+
+		gconf = find_option(val, false, WARNING);
+		if (!gconf)
+			continue;
+
+		/* note: superuser-ness was already checked above */
+		/* skip entry if OK to delete */
+		if (gconf->context == PGC_USERSET)
+			continue;
+
+		/* XXX do we need to worry about database owner? */
+
+		/* else add it to the output array */
+		if (newarray)
+		{
+			newarray = array_set(newarray, 1, &index,
+								 d,
+								 false,
+								 -1 /* varlenarray */ ,
+								 -1 /* TEXT's typlen */ ,
+								 false /* TEXT's typbyval */ ,
+								 'i' /* TEXT's typalign */ );
+		}
+		else
+			newarray = construct_array(&d, 1,
+									   TEXTOID,
+									   -1, false, 'i');
+
+		index++;
+		pfree(val);
+	}
+
+	return newarray;
+}
+
 
 /*
  * assign_hook and show_hook subroutines

src/include/utils/guc.h

@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@
  * Copyright (c) 2000-2010, PostgreSQL Global Development Group
  * Written by Peter Eisentraut <peter_e@gmx.net>.
  *
- * $PostgreSQL: pgsql/src/include/utils/guc.h,v 1.112 2010/01/26 16:33:40 tgl Exp $
+ * $PostgreSQL: pgsql/src/include/utils/guc.h,v 1.113 2010/03/25 14:44:34 alvherre Exp $
  *--------------------------------------------------------------------
  */
 #ifndef GUC_H
@@ -284,6 +284,7 @@ extern void ProcessGUCArray(ArrayType *array,
 				GucContext context, GucSource source, GucAction action);
 extern ArrayType *GUCArrayAdd(ArrayType *array, const char *name, const char *value);
 extern ArrayType *GUCArrayDelete(ArrayType *array, const char *name);
+extern ArrayType *GUCArrayReset(ArrayType *array);
 
 extern int	GUC_complaint_elevel(GucSource source);