Move most of the error checking for foreign-key constraints out of

parse analysis and into the execution code (in tablecmds.c).  This
eliminates a lot of unreasonably complex code that needed to have two
or more execution paths in case it was dealing with a not-yet-created
table column vs. an already-existing one.  The execution code is always
dealing with already-created tables and so needs only one case.  This
also eliminates some potential race conditions (the table wasn't locked
between parse analysis and execution), makes it easy to fix the gripe
about wrong referenced-column names generating a misleading error message,
and lets us easily add a dependency from the foreign-key constraint to
the unique index that it requires the referenced table to have.  (Cf.
complaint from Kris Jurka 12-Sep-2002 on pgsql-bugs.)

Also, third try at building a deletion mechanism that is not sensitive
to the order in which pg_depend entries are visited.  Adding the above-
mentioned dependency exposed the folly of what dependency.c had been
doing: it failed for cases where B depends on C while both auto-depend
on A.  Dropping A should succeed in this case, but was failing if C
happened to be visited before B.  It appears the only solution is two
separate walks over the dependency tree.

src/backend/catalog/heap.c

@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
  *
  *
  * IDENTIFICATION
- *	  $Header: /cvsroot/pgsql/src/backend/catalog/heap.c,v 1.229 2002/09/19 23:40:56 tgl Exp $
+ *	  $Header: /cvsroot/pgsql/src/backend/catalog/heap.c,v 1.230 2002/09/22 00:37:09 tgl Exp $
  *
  *
  * INTERFACE ROUTINES
@@ -1342,6 +1342,7 @@ StoreRelCheck(Relation rel, char *ccname, char *ccbin)
 						  ' ',
 						  ' ',
 						  ' ',
+						  InvalidOid, /* no associated index */
 						  expr, /* Tree form check constraint */
 						  ccbin,	/* Binary form check constraint */
 						  ccsrc);		/* Source form check constraint */

src/backend/catalog/index.c

@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
  *
  *
  * IDENTIFICATION
- *	  $Header: /cvsroot/pgsql/src/backend/catalog/index.c,v 1.196 2002/09/04 20:31:14 momjian Exp $
+ *	  $Header: /cvsroot/pgsql/src/backend/catalog/index.c,v 1.197 2002/09/22 00:37:09 tgl Exp $
  *
  *
  * INTERFACE ROUTINES
@@ -693,6 +693,7 @@ index_create(Oid heapRelationId,
 										   ' ',
 										   ' ',
 										   ' ',
+										   InvalidOid, /* no associated index */
 										   NULL,		/* no check constraint */
 										   NULL,
 										   NULL);

src/backend/catalog/pg_constraint.c

@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
  *
  *
  * IDENTIFICATION
- *	  $Header: /cvsroot/pgsql/src/backend/catalog/pg_constraint.c,v 1.6 2002/09/04 20:31:14 momjian Exp $
+ *	  $Header: /cvsroot/pgsql/src/backend/catalog/pg_constraint.c,v 1.7 2002/09/22 00:37:09 tgl Exp $
  *
  *-------------------------------------------------------------------------
  */
@@ -53,6 +53,7 @@ CreateConstraintEntry(const char *constraintName,
 					  char foreignUpdateType,
 					  char foreignDeleteType,
 					  char foreignMatchType,
+					  Oid indexRelId,
 					  Node *conExpr,
 					  const char *conBin,
 					  const char *conSrc)
@@ -216,6 +217,21 @@ CreateConstraintEntry(const char *constraintName,
 		}
 	}
 
+	if (OidIsValid(indexRelId))
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Register normal dependency on the unique index that supports
+		 * a foreign-key constraint.
+		 */
+		ObjectAddress relobject;
+
+		relobject.classId = RelOid_pg_class;
+		relobject.objectId = indexRelId;
+		relobject.objectSubId = 0;
+
+		recordDependencyOn(&conobject, &relobject, DEPENDENCY_NORMAL);
+	}
+
 	if (conExpr != NULL)
 	{
 		/*

src/include/catalog/pg_constraint.h

@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
  * Portions Copyright (c) 1996-2002, PostgreSQL Global Development Group
  * Portions Copyright (c) 1994, Regents of the University of California
  *
- * $Id: pg_constraint.h,v 1.3 2002/09/04 20:31:37 momjian Exp $
+ * $Id: pg_constraint.h,v 1.4 2002/09/22 00:37:09 tgl Exp $
  *
  * NOTES
  *	  the genbki.sh script reads this file and generates .bki
@@ -159,6 +159,7 @@ extern Oid CreateConstraintEntry(const char *constraintName,
 					  char foreignUpdateType,
 					  char foreignDeleteType,
 					  char foreignMatchType,
+					  Oid indexRelId,
 					  Node *conExpr,
 					  const char *conBin,
 					  const char *conSrc);

src/test/regress/expected/alter_table.out

@@ -322,7 +322,7 @@ ERROR:  ALTER TABLE: column "c" referenced in foreign key constraint does not ex
 -- Try (and fail) to add constraint due to invalide destination columns explicitly given
 ALTER TABLE tmp3 add constraint tmpconstr foreign key(a) references tmp2(b) match full;
 NOTICE:  ALTER TABLE will create implicit trigger(s) for FOREIGN KEY check(s)
-ERROR:  UNIQUE constraint matching given keys for referenced table "tmp2" not found
+ERROR:  ALTER TABLE: column "b" referenced in foreign key constraint does not exist
 -- Try (and fail) to add constraint due to invalid data
 ALTER TABLE tmp3 add constraint tmpconstr foreign key (a) references tmp2 match full;
 NOTICE:  ALTER TABLE will create implicit trigger(s) for FOREIGN KEY check(s)
@@ -908,10 +908,10 @@ NOTICE:  ALTER TABLE will create implicit trigger(s) for FOREIGN KEY check(s)
 ERROR:  ALTER TABLE: column "........pg.dropped.1........" referenced in foreign key constraint does not exist
 alter table atacc2 add foreign key (id) references atacc1(a);
 NOTICE:  ALTER TABLE will create implicit trigger(s) for FOREIGN KEY check(s)
-ERROR:  UNIQUE constraint matching given keys for referenced table "atacc1" not found
+ERROR:  ALTER TABLE: column "a" referenced in foreign key constraint does not exist
 alter table atacc2 add foreign key (id) references atacc1("........pg.dropped.1........");
 NOTICE:  ALTER TABLE will create implicit trigger(s) for FOREIGN KEY check(s)
-ERROR:  UNIQUE constraint matching given keys for referenced table "atacc1" not found
+ERROR:  ALTER TABLE: column "........pg.dropped.1........" referenced in foreign key constraint does not exist
 drop table atacc2;
 create index "testing_idx" on atacc1(a);
 ERROR:  DefineIndex: attribute "a" not found

src/test/regress/expected/foreign_key.out

@@ -692,7 +692,7 @@ NOTICE:  CREATE TABLE will create implicit trigger(s) for FOREIGN KEY check(s)
 ERROR:  CREATE TABLE: column "ftest2" referenced in foreign key constraint does not exist
 CREATE TABLE FKTABLE_FAIL2 ( ftest1 int, CONSTRAINT fkfail1 FOREIGN KEY (ftest1) REFERENCES PKTABLE(ptest2));
 NOTICE:  CREATE TABLE will create implicit trigger(s) for FOREIGN KEY check(s)
-ERROR:  UNIQUE constraint matching given keys for referenced table "pktable" not found
+ERROR:  CREATE TABLE: column "ptest2" referenced in foreign key constraint does not exist
 DROP TABLE FKTABLE_FAIL1;
 ERROR:  table "fktable_fail1" does not exist
 DROP TABLE FKTABLE_FAIL2;

src/test/regress/expected/privileges.out

@@ -548,7 +548,6 @@ DROP VIEW atestv1;
 DROP VIEW atestv2;
 -- this should cascade to drop atestv4
 DROP VIEW atestv3 CASCADE;
-NOTICE:  Drop cascades to rule _RETURN on view atestv3
 NOTICE:  Drop cascades to rule _RETURN on view atestv4
 NOTICE:  Drop cascades to view atestv4
 -- this should complain "does not exist"