Unwind some workarounds for lack of portable int64 format specifier

Because there is no portable int64/uint64 format specifier and we
can't stick macros like INT64_FORMAT into the middle of a translatable
string, we have been using various workarounds that put the number to
be printed into a string buffer first.  Now that we always use our own
sprintf(), we can rely on %lld and %llu to work, so we can use those.

This patch undoes this workaround in a few places where it was
egregiously verbose.
Reviewed-by: Tom Lane <tgl@sss.pgh.pa.us>
Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/flat/CAH2-Wz%3DWbNxc5ob5NJ9yqo2RMJ0q4HXDS30GVCobeCvC9A1L9A%40mail.gmail.com

src/backend/access/transam/xlogreader.c

@@ -783,20 +783,10 @@ XLogReaderValidatePageHeader(XLogReaderState *state, XLogRecPtr recptr,
 		if (state->system_identifier &&
 			longhdr->xlp_sysid != state->system_identifier)
 		{
-			char		fhdrident_str[32];
-			char		sysident_str[32];
-
-			/*
-			 * Format sysids separately to keep platform-dependent format code
-			 * out of the translatable message string.
-			 */
-			snprintf(fhdrident_str, sizeof(fhdrident_str), UINT64_FORMAT,
-					 longhdr->xlp_sysid);
-			snprintf(sysident_str, sizeof(sysident_str), UINT64_FORMAT,
-					 state->system_identifier);
 			report_invalid_record(state,
-								  "WAL file is from different database system: WAL file database system identifier is %s, pg_control database system identifier is %s",
-								  fhdrident_str, sysident_str);
+								  "WAL file is from different database system: WAL file database system identifier is %llu, pg_control database system identifier is %llu",
+								  (unsigned long long) longhdr->xlp_sysid,
+								  (unsigned long long) state->system_identifier);
 			return false;
 		}
 		else if (longhdr->xlp_seg_size != state->wal_segment_size)

src/backend/replication/basebackup.c

@@ -106,7 +106,7 @@ static TimestampTz throttled_last;
 static XLogRecPtr startptr;
 
 /* Total number of checksum failures during base backup. */
-static int64 total_checksum_failures;
+static long long int total_checksum_failures;
 
 /* Do not verify checksums. */
 static bool noverify_checksums = false;
@@ -607,14 +607,9 @@ perform_base_backup(basebackup_options *opt)
 	if (total_checksum_failures)
 	{
 		if (total_checksum_failures > 1)
-		{
-			char		buf[64];
-
-			snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), INT64_FORMAT, total_checksum_failures);
-
 			ereport(WARNING,
-					(errmsg("%s total checksum verification failures", buf)));
-		}
+					(errmsg("%lld total checksum verification failures", total_checksum_failures)));
+
 		ereport(ERROR,
 				(errcode(ERRCODE_DATA_CORRUPTED),
 				 errmsg("checksum verification failure during base backup")));

src/bin/pg_controldata/pg_controldata.c

@@ -99,7 +99,6 @@ main(int argc, char *argv[])
 	time_t		time_tmp;
 	char		pgctime_str[128];
 	char		ckpttime_str[128];
-	char		sysident_str[32];
 	char		mock_auth_nonce_str[MOCK_AUTH_NONCE_LEN * 2 + 1];
 	const char *strftime_fmt = "%c";
 	const char *progname;
@@ -222,13 +221,6 @@ main(int argc, char *argv[])
 	else
 		strcpy(xlogfilename, _("???"));
 
-	/*
-	 * Format system_identifier and mock_authentication_nonce separately to
-	 * keep platform-dependent format code out of the translatable message
-	 * string.
-	 */
-	snprintf(sysident_str, sizeof(sysident_str), UINT64_FORMAT,
-			 ControlFile->system_identifier);
 	for (i = 0; i < MOCK_AUTH_NONCE_LEN; i++)
 		snprintf(&mock_auth_nonce_str[i * 2], 3, "%02x",
 				 (unsigned char) ControlFile->mock_authentication_nonce[i]);
@@ -237,8 +229,8 @@ main(int argc, char *argv[])
 		   ControlFile->pg_control_version);
 	printf(_("Catalog version number:               %u\n"),
 		   ControlFile->catalog_version_no);
-	printf(_("Database system identifier:           %s\n"),
-		   sysident_str);
+	printf(_("Database system identifier:           %llu\n"),
+		   (unsigned long long) ControlFile->system_identifier);
 	printf(_("Database cluster state:               %s\n"),
 		   dbState(ControlFile->state));
 	printf(_("pg_control last modified:             %s\n"),

src/bin/pg_resetwal/pg_resetwal.c

@@ -748,26 +748,17 @@ GuessControlValues(void)
 static void
 PrintControlValues(bool guessed)
 {
-	char		sysident_str[32];
-
 	if (guessed)
 		printf(_("Guessed pg_control values:\n\n"));
 	else
 		printf(_("Current pg_control values:\n\n"));
 
-	/*
-	 * Format system_identifier separately to keep platform-dependent format
-	 * code out of the translatable message string.
-	 */
-	snprintf(sysident_str, sizeof(sysident_str), UINT64_FORMAT,
-			 ControlFile.system_identifier);
-
 	printf(_("pg_control version number:            %u\n"),
 		   ControlFile.pg_control_version);
 	printf(_("Catalog version number:               %u\n"),
 		   ControlFile.catalog_version_no);
-	printf(_("Database system identifier:           %s\n"),
-		   sysident_str);
+	printf(_("Database system identifier:           %llu\n"),
+		   (unsigned long long) ControlFile.system_identifier);
 	printf(_("Latest checkpoint's TimeLineID:       %u\n"),
 		   ControlFile.checkPointCopy.ThisTimeLineID);
 	printf(_("Latest checkpoint's full_page_writes: %s\n"),

src/bin/pg_rewind/libpq_fetch.c

@@ -251,7 +251,6 @@ receiveFileChunks(const char *sql)
 		char	   *filename;
 		int			filenamelen;
 		int64		chunkoff;
-		char		chunkoff_str[32];
 		int			chunksize;
 		char	   *chunk;
 
@@ -327,13 +326,8 @@ receiveFileChunks(const char *sql)
 			continue;
 		}
 
-		/*
-		 * Separate step to keep platform-dependent format code out of
-		 * translatable strings.
-		 */
-		snprintf(chunkoff_str, sizeof(chunkoff_str), INT64_FORMAT, chunkoff);
-		pg_log_debug("received chunk for file \"%s\", offset %s, size %d",
-					 filename, chunkoff_str, chunksize);
+		pg_log_debug("received chunk for file \"%s\", offset %lld, size %d",
+					 filename, (long long int) chunkoff, chunksize);
 
 		open_target_file(filename, false);
 

src/bin/pg_test_timing/pg_test_timing.c

@@ -18,7 +18,7 @@ static uint64 test_timing(int32);
 static void output(uint64 loop_count);
 
 /* record duration in powers of 2 microseconds */
-int64		histogram[32];
+long long int histogram[32];
 
 int
 main(int argc, char *argv[])
@@ -190,14 +190,8 @@ output(uint64 loop_count)
 		   Max(10, len3), header3);
 
 	for (i = 0; i <= max_bit; i++)
-	{
-		char		buf[100];
-
-		/* lame hack to work around INT64_FORMAT deficiencies */
-		snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), INT64_FORMAT, histogram[i]);
-		printf("%*ld    %*.5f %*s\n",
+		printf("%*ld    %*.5f %*lld\n",
 			   Max(6, len1), 1l << i,
 			   Max(10, len2) - 1, (double) histogram[i] * 100 / loop_count,
-			   Max(10, len3), buf);
-	}
+			   Max(10, len3), histogram[i]);
 }