Make LC_COLLATE and LC_CTYPE database-level settings. Collation and

ctype are now more like encoding, stored in new datcollate and datctype columns in pg_database. This is a stripped-down version of Radek Strnad's patch, with further changes by me.

Make LC_COLLATE and LC_CTYPE database-level settings. Collation and
ctype are now more like encoding, stored in new datcollate and datctype columns in pg_database. This is a stripped-down version of Radek Strnad's patch, with further changes by me.
61d96749 · Heikki Linnakangas · c52aab55 · 61d96749 · 61d96749 · 61d96749
Commit 61d96749 authored Sep 23, 2008 by Heikki Linnakangas
30 changed files
--- a/doc/src/sgml/catalogs.sgml
+++ b/doc/src/sgml/catalogs.sgml
-<!-- $PostgreSQL: pgsql/doc/src/sgml/catalogs.sgml,v 2.175 2008/09/19 19:03:40 tgl Exp $ -->
+<!-- $PostgreSQL: pgsql/doc/src/sgml/catalogs.sgml,v 2.176 2008/09/23 09:20:33 heikki Exp $ -->
 <!--
 Documentation of the system catalogs, directed toward PostgreSQL developers
 -->
@@ -2149,6 +2149,20 @@
           this number to the encoding name)</entry>
     </row>
+     <row>
+      <entry><structfield>datcollate</structfield></entry>
+      <entry><type>name</type></entry>
+      <entry></entry>
+      <entry>LC_COLLATE for this database</entry>
+     </row>
+     <row>
+      <entry><structfield>datctype</structfield></entry>
+      <entry><type>name</type></entry>
+      <entry></entry>
+      <entry>LC_CTYPE for this database</entry>
+     </row>
     <row>
      <entry><structfield>datistemplate</structfield></entry>
      <entry><type>bool</type></entry>

--- a/doc/src/sgml/charset.sgml
+++ b/doc/src/sgml/charset.sgml
-<!-- $PostgreSQL: pgsql/doc/src/sgml/charset.sgml,v 2.87 2008/07/15 17:45:03 momjian Exp $ -->
+<!-- $PostgreSQL: pgsql/doc/src/sgml/charset.sgml,v 2.88 2008/09/23 09:20:34 heikki Exp $ -->
 <chapter id="charset">
 <title>Localization</>
@@ -130,23 +130,23 @@ initdb --locale=sv_SE
   <para>
    The nature of some locale categories is that their value has to be
-    fixed for the lifetime of a database cluster.  That is, once
+    fixed when the database is created.  You can use different settings
-    <command>initdb</command> has run, you cannot change them anymore.
+    for different databases, but once a database is created, you cannot
-    <literal>LC_COLLATE</literal> and <literal>LC_CTYPE</literal> are
+    change them for that database anymore. <literal>LC_COLLATE</literal>
-    those categories.  They affect the sort order of indexes, so they
+    and <literal>LC_CTYPE</literal> are those categories.  They affect
-    must be kept fixed, or indexes on text columns will become corrupt.
+    the sort order of indexes, so they must be kept fixed, or indexes on
-    <productname>PostgreSQL</productname> enforces this by recording
+    text columns will become corrupt.  The default values for these
-    the values of <envar>LC_COLLATE</> and <envar>LC_CTYPE</> that are
+    categories are defined when <command>initdb</command> is run, and
-    seen by <command>initdb</>.  The server automatically adopts
+    those values are used when new databases are created, unless
-    those two values when it is started.
+    specified otherwise in the <command>CREATE DATABASE</command> command.
   </para>
   <para>
    The other locale categories can be changed as desired whenever the
    server is running by setting the run-time configuration variables
    that have the same name as the locale categories (see <xref
-    linkend="runtime-config-client-format"> for details).  The defaults that are
+    linkend="runtime-config-client-format"> for details).  The defaults
-    chosen by <command>initdb</command> are actually only written into
+    that are chosen by <command>initdb</command> are actually only written into
    the configuration file <filename>postgresql.conf</filename> to
    serve as defaults when the server is started.  If you delete these
    assignments from <filename>postgresql.conf</filename> then the
@@ -261,7 +261,7 @@ initdb --locale=sv_SE
   <para>
    Check that <productname>PostgreSQL</> is actually using the locale
-    that you think it is.  <envar>LC_COLLATE</> and <envar>LC_CTYPE</>
+    that you think it is.  The default <envar>LC_COLLATE</> and <envar>LC_CTYPE</>
    settings are determined at <command>initdb</> time and cannot be
    changed without repeating <command>initdb</>.  Other locale
    settings including <envar>LC_MESSAGES</> and <envar>LC_MONETARY</>
@@ -319,17 +319,11 @@ initdb --locale=sv_SE
  </para>
  <para>
-   An important restriction, however, is that each database character set
+   An important restriction, however, is that each database's character set
-   must be compatible with the server's <envar>LC_CTYPE</> setting.
+   must be compatible with the database's <envar>LC_CTYPE</> setting.
   When <envar>LC_CTYPE</> is <literal>C</> or <literal>POSIX</>, any
   character set is allowed, but for other settings of <envar>LC_CTYPE</>
   there is only one character set that will work correctly.
-   Since the <envar>LC_CTYPE</> setting is frozen by <command>initdb</>, the
-   apparent flexibility to use different encodings in different databases
-   of a cluster is more theoretical than real, except when you select
-   <literal>C</> or <literal>POSIX</> locale (thus disabling any real locale
-   awareness).  It is likely that these mechanisms will be revisited in future
-   versions of <productname>PostgreSQL</productname>.
  </para>
   <sect2 id="multibyte-charset-supported">
@@ -734,19 +728,19 @@ initdb -E EUC_JP
    </para>
    <para>
-     If you have selected <literal>C</> or <literal>POSIX</> locale,
+     You can specify a non-default encoding at database creation time,
-     you can create a database with a different character set:
+     provided that the encoding is compatible with the selected locale:
 <screen>
-createdb -E EUC_KR korean
+createdb -E EUC_KR -T template0 --lc-collate=ko_KR.euckr --lc-ctype=ko_KR.euckr korean
 </screen>
     This will create a database named <literal>korean</literal> that
-     uses the character set <literal>EUC_KR</literal>.  Another way to
+     uses the character set <literal>EUC_KR</literal>, and locale <literal>ko_KR</literal>.
-     accomplish this is to use this SQL command:
+     Another way to accomplish this is to use this SQL command:
 <programlisting>
-CREATE DATABASE korean WITH ENCODING 'EUC_KR';
+CREATE DATABASE korean WITH ENCODING 'EUC_KR' COLLATE='ko_KR.euckr' CTYPE='ko_KR.euckr' TEMPLATE=template0;
 </programlisting>
     The encoding for a database is stored in the system catalog
@@ -756,20 +750,17 @@ CREATE DATABASE korean WITH ENCODING 'EUC_KR';
 <screen>
 $ <userinput>psql -l</userinput>
-            List of databases
+                                         List of databases
-   Database    |  Owner  |   Encoding    
+   Name    |  Owner   | Encoding  |  Collation  |    Ctype    |          Access Privileges          
---------------+---------+---------------
+-----------+----------+-----------+-------------+-------------+-------------------------------------
- euc_cn        | t-ishii | EUC_CN
+ clocaledb | hlinnaka | SQL_ASCII | C           | C           | 
- euc_jp        | t-ishii | EUC_JP
+ englishdb | hlinnaka | UTF8      | en_GB.UTF8  | en_GB.UTF8  | 
- euc_kr        | t-ishii | EUC_KR
+ japanese  | hlinnaka | UTF8      | ja_JP.UTF8  | ja_JP.UTF8  | 
- euc_tw        | t-ishii | EUC_TW
+ korean    | hlinnaka | EUC_KR    | ko_KR.euckr | ko_KR.euckr | 
- mule_internal | t-ishii | MULE_INTERNAL
+ postgres  | hlinnaka | UTF8      | fi_FI.UTF8  | fi_FI.UTF8  | 
- postgres      | t-ishii | EUC_JP
+ template0 | hlinnaka | UTF8      | fi_FI.UTF8  | fi_FI.UTF8  | {=c/hlinnaka,hlinnaka=CTc/hlinnaka}
- regression    | t-ishii | SQL_ASCII
+ template1 | hlinnaka | UTF8      | fi_FI.UTF8  | fi_FI.UTF8  | {=c/hlinnaka,hlinnaka=CTc/hlinnaka}
- template1     | t-ishii | EUC_JP
+(7 rows)
- test          | t-ishii | EUC_JP
- utf8          | t-ishii | UTF8
-(9 rows)
 </screen>
    </para>

--- a/doc/src/sgml/indices.sgml
+++ b/doc/src/sgml/indices.sgml
-<!-- $PostgreSQL: pgsql/doc/src/sgml/indices.sgml,v 1.74 2008/07/11 21:06:28 tgl Exp $ -->
+<!-- $PostgreSQL: pgsql/doc/src/sgml/indices.sgml,v 1.75 2008/09/23 09:20:34 heikki Exp $ -->
 <chapter id="indexes">
 <title id="indexes-title">Indexes</title>
@@ -157,7 +157,7 @@ CREATE INDEX test1_id_index ON test1 (id);
   <emphasis>if</emphasis> the pattern is a constant and is anchored to
   the beginning of the string &mdash; for example, <literal>col LIKE
   'foo%'</literal> or <literal>col ~ '^foo'</literal>, but not
-   <literal>col LIKE '%bar'</literal>. However, if your server does not
+   <literal>col LIKE '%bar'</literal>. However, if your database does not
   use the C locale you will need to create the index with a special
   operator class to support indexing of pattern-matching queries. See
   <xref linkend="indexes-opclass"> below. It is also possible to use
@@ -922,7 +922,7 @@ CREATE INDEX <replaceable>name</replaceable> ON <replaceable>table</replaceable>
      according to the locale-specific collation rules.  This makes
      these operator classes suitable for use by queries involving
      pattern matching expressions (<literal>LIKE</literal> or POSIX
-      regular expressions) when the server does not use the standard
+      regular expressions) when the database does not use the standard
      <quote>C</quote> locale.  As an example, you might index a
      <type>varchar</type> column like this:
 <programlisting>

--- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/create_database.sgml
+++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/create_database.sgml
 <!--
-$PostgreSQL: pgsql/doc/src/sgml/ref/create_database.sgml,v 1.48 2007/09/28 22:25:49 tgl Exp $
+$PostgreSQL: pgsql/doc/src/sgml/ref/create_database.sgml,v 1.49 2008/09/23 09:20:34 heikki Exp $
 PostgreSQL documentation
 -->
@@ -24,6 +24,8 @@ CREATE DATABASE <replaceable class="PARAMETER">name</replaceable>
    [ [ WITH ] [ OWNER [=] <replaceable class="parameter">dbowner</replaceable> ]
           [ TEMPLATE [=] <replaceable class="parameter">template</replaceable> ]
           [ ENCODING [=] <replaceable class="parameter">encoding</replaceable> ]
+           [ COLLATE [=] <replaceable class="parameter">collate</replaceable> ]
+           [ CTYPE [=] <replaceable class="parameter">ctype</replaceable> ]
           [ TABLESPACE [=] <replaceable class="parameter">tablespace</replaceable> ]
           [ CONNECTION LIMIT [=] <replaceable class="parameter">connlimit</replaceable> ] ]
 </synopsis>
@@ -112,6 +114,29 @@ CREATE DATABASE <replaceable class="PARAMETER">name</replaceable>
       </para>
      </listitem>
     </varlistentry>
+     <varlistentry>
+      <term><replaceable class="parameter">collate</replaceable></term>
+      <listitem>
+       <para>
+        Collation order (<literal>LC_COLLATE</>) to use in the new database.
+        This affects the sort order applied to strings, e.g in queries with
+        ORDER BY, as well as the order used in indexes on text columns.
+        The default is to use the collation order of the template database.
+        See below for additional restrictions.
+       </para>
+      </listitem>
+     </varlistentry>
+     <varlistentry>
+      <term><replaceable class="parameter">ctype</replaceable></term>
+      <listitem>
+       <para>
+        Character classification (<literal>LC_CTYPE</>) to use in the new
+        database. This affects the categorization of characters, e.g. lower,
+        upper and digit. The default is to use the character classification of
+        the template database. See below for additional restrictions.
+       </para>
+      </listitem>
+     </varlistentry>
     <varlistentry>
      <term><replaceable class="parameter">tablespace</replaceable></term>
      <listitem>
@@ -180,13 +205,11 @@ CREATE DATABASE <replaceable class="PARAMETER">name</replaceable>
  </para>
  <para>
-   Any character set encoding specified for the new database must be
+   The character set encoding specified for the new database must be
-   compatible with the server's <envar>LC_CTYPE</> locale setting.
+   compatible with the chosen COLLATE and CTYPE settings.
   If <envar>LC_CTYPE</> is <literal>C</> (or equivalently
   <literal>POSIX</>), then all encodings are allowed, but for other
-   locale settings there is only one encoding that will work properly,
+   locale settings there is only one encoding that will work properly.
-   and so the apparent freedom to specify an encoding is illusory if
-   you didn't initialize the database cluster in <literal>C</> locale.
   <command>CREATE DATABASE</> will allow superusers to specify
   <literal>SQL_ASCII</> encoding regardless of the locale setting,
   but this choice is deprecated and may result in misbehavior of
@@ -194,6 +217,16 @@ CREATE DATABASE <replaceable class="PARAMETER">name</replaceable>
   with the locale is stored in the database.
  </para>
+  <para>
+   The <literal>COLLATE</> and <literal>CTYPE</> settings must match
+   those of the template database, except when template0 is used as
+   template. This is because <literal>COLLATE</> and <literal>CTYPE</>
+   affects the ordering in indexes, so that any indexes copied from the
+   template database would be invalid in the new database with different
+   settings. <literal>template0</literal>, however, is known to not
+   contain any indexes that would be affected.
+  </para>
  <para>
   The <literal>CONNECTION LIMIT</> option is only enforced approximately;
   if two new sessions start at about the same time when just one

--- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/initdb.sgml
+++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/initdb.sgml
 <!--
-$PostgreSQL: pgsql/doc/src/sgml/ref/initdb.sgml,v 1.43 2007/03/26 17:23:36 tgl Exp $
+$PostgreSQL: pgsql/doc/src/sgml/ref/initdb.sgml,v 1.44 2008/09/23 09:20:34 heikki Exp $
 PostgreSQL documentation
 -->
@@ -76,25 +76,34 @@ PostgreSQL documentation
  <para>
   <command>initdb</command> initializes the database cluster's default
-   locale and character set encoding. The collation order
+   locale and character set encoding. The character set encoding,
-   (<literal>LC_COLLATE</>) and character set classes
+   collation order (<literal>LC_COLLATE</>) and character set classes
-   (<literal>LC_CTYPE</>, e.g. upper, lower, digit) are fixed for all
+   (<literal>LC_CTYPE</>, e.g. upper, lower, digit) can be set separately
-   databases and cannot be changed. Collation orders other than
+   for a database when it is created. <command>initdb</command> determines
-   <literal>C</> or <literal>POSIX</> also have a performance penalty.
+   those settings for the <literal>template1</literal> database, which will
-   For these reasons it is important to choose the right locale when
+   serve as the default for all other databases.
-   running <command>initdb</command>. The remaining locale categories
+  </para>
-   can be changed later when the server is started. All server locale
-   values (<literal>lc_*</>) can be displayed via <command>SHOW ALL</>.
+  <para>
+   To alter the default collation order or character set classes, use the
+   <option>--lc-collate</option> and <option>--lc-ctype</option> options.
+   Collation orders other than <literal>C</> or <literal>POSIX</> also have
+   a performance penalty.  For these reasons it is important to choose the
+   right locale when running <command>initdb</command>. 
+  </para>
+  <para>
+   The remaining locale categories can be changed later when the server
+   is started.  You can also use <option>--locale</option> to set the
+   default for all locale categories, including collation order and
+   character set classes. All server locale values (<literal>lc_*</>) can
+   be displayed via <command>SHOW ALL</>.
   More details can be found in <xref linkend="locale">.
  </para>
  <para>
-   The character set encoding can be set separately for a database when
+   To alter the default encoding, use the <option>--encoding</option>.
-   it is created. <command>initdb</command> determines the encoding for
+   More details can be found in <xref linkend="multibyte">.
-   the <literal>template1</literal> database, which will serve as the
-   default for all other databases. To alter the default encoding use
-   the <option>--encoding</option> option. More details can be found in
-   <xref linkend="multibyte">.
  </para>
 </refsect1>

--- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/pg_controldata.sgml
+++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/pg_controldata.sgml
 <!--
-$PostgreSQL: pgsql/doc/src/sgml/ref/pg_controldata.sgml,v 1.10 2007/02/20 18:10:58 momjian Exp $
+$PostgreSQL: pgsql/doc/src/sgml/ref/pg_controldata.sgml,v 1.11 2008/09/23 09:20:35 heikki Exp $
 PostgreSQL documentation
 -->
@@ -30,7 +30,7 @@ PostgreSQL documentation
  <title>Description</title>
  <para>
   <command>pg_controldata</command> prints information initialized during
-   <command>initdb</>, such as the catalog version and server locale.
+   <command>initdb</>, such as the catalog version.
   It also shows information about write-ahead logging and checkpoint 
   processing.  This information is cluster-wide, and not specific to any one
   database.

--- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/pg_resetxlog.sgml
+++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/pg_resetxlog.sgml
 <!--
-$PostgreSQL: pgsql/doc/src/sgml/ref/pg_resetxlog.sgml,v 1.20 2007/01/31 23:26:04 momjian Exp $
+$PostgreSQL: pgsql/doc/src/sgml/ref/pg_resetxlog.sgml,v 1.21 2008/09/23 09:20:35 heikki Exp $
 PostgreSQL documentation
 -->
@@ -62,14 +62,10 @@ PostgreSQL documentation
   by specifying the <literal>-f</> (force) switch.  In this case plausible
   values will be substituted for the missing data.  Most of the fields can be
   expected to match, but manual assistance might be needed for the next OID,
-   next transaction ID and epoch, next multitransaction ID and offset,
+   next transaction ID and epoch, next multitransaction ID and offset, and
-   WAL starting address, and database locale fields.
+   WAL starting address fields. These fields can be set using the switches
-   The first six of these can be set using the switches discussed below.
+   discussed below. If you are not able to determine correct values for all
-   <command>pg_resetxlog</command>'s own environment is the source for its
+   these fields, <literal>-f</> can still be used, but
-   guess at the locale fields; take care that <envar>LANG</> and so forth
-   match the environment that <command>initdb</> was run in.
-   If you are not able to determine correct values for all these fields,
-   <literal>-f</> can still be used, but
   the recovered database must be treated with even more suspicion than
   usual: an immediate dump and reload is imperative.  <emphasis>Do not</>
   execute any data-modifying operations in the database before you dump,

--- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/select.sgml
+++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/select.sgml
 <!--
-$PostgreSQL: pgsql/doc/src/sgml/ref/select.sgml,v 1.103 2008/02/15 22:17:06 tgl Exp $
+$PostgreSQL: pgsql/doc/src/sgml/ref/select.sgml,v 1.104 2008/09/23 09:20:35 heikki Exp $
 PostgreSQL documentation
 -->
@@ -747,8 +747,7 @@ SELECT name FROM distributors ORDER BY code;
   <para>
    Character-string data is sorted according to the locale-specific
-    collation order that was established when the database cluster
+    collation order that was established when the database was created.
-    was initialized.
   </para>
  </refsect2>

--- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/show.sgml
+++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/show.sgml
 <!--
-$PostgreSQL: pgsql/doc/src/sgml/ref/show.sgml,v 1.45 2008/01/03 21:23:15 tgl Exp $
+$PostgreSQL: pgsql/doc/src/sgml/ref/show.sgml,v 1.46 2008/09/23 09:20:35 heikki Exp $
 PostgreSQL documentation
 -->
@@ -82,8 +82,8 @@ SHOW ALL
         <para>
          Shows the database's locale setting for collation (text
          ordering).  At present, this parameter can be shown but not
-          set, because the setting is determined at
+          set, because the setting is determined at database creation
-          <command>initdb</> time.
+          time.
         </para>
        </listitem>
       </varlistentry>
@@ -94,8 +94,8 @@ SHOW ALL
         <para>
          Shows the database's locale setting for character
          classification.  At present, this parameter can be shown but
-          not set, because the setting is determined at
+          not set, because the setting is determined at database creation
-          <command>initdb</> time.
+          time.
         </para>
        </listitem>
       </varlistentry>

--- a/doc/src/sgml/runtime.sgml
+++ b/doc/src/sgml/runtime.sgml
-<!-- $PostgreSQL: pgsql/doc/src/sgml/runtime.sgml,v 1.416 2008/04/26 22:47:40 tgl Exp $ -->
+<!-- $PostgreSQL: pgsql/doc/src/sgml/runtime.sgml,v 1.417 2008/09/23 09:20:34 heikki Exp $ -->
 <chapter Id="runtime">
 <title>Operating System Environment</title>
@@ -145,11 +145,12 @@ postgres$ <userinput>initdb -D /usr/local/pgsql/data</userinput>
   Normally, it will just take the locale settings in the environment
   and apply them to the initialized database.  It is possible to
   specify a different locale for the database; more information about
-   that can be found in <xref linkend="locale">.  The sort order used
+   that can be found in <xref linkend="locale">.  The default sort order used
-   within a particular database cluster is set by
+   within the particular database cluster is set by
-   <command>initdb</command> and cannot be changed later, short of
+   <command>initdb</command>, and while you can create new databases using
-   dumping all data, rerunning <command>initdb</command>, and reloading
+   different sort order, the order used in the template databases that initdb
-   the data. There is also a performance impact for using locales
+   creates cannot be changed without dropping and recreating them.
+   There is also a performance impact for using locales
   other than <literal>C</> or <literal>POSIX</>. Therefore, it is
   important to make this choice correctly the first time.
  </para>

--- a/doc/src/sgml/textsearch.sgml
+++ b/doc/src/sgml/textsearch.sgml
-<!-- $PostgreSQL: pgsql/doc/src/sgml/textsearch.sgml,v 1.44 2008/05/16 16:31:01 tgl Exp $ -->
+<!-- $PostgreSQL: pgsql/doc/src/sgml/textsearch.sgml,v 1.45 2008/09/23 09:20:34 heikki Exp $ -->
 <chapter id="textsearch">
 <title id="textsearch-title">Full Text Search</title>
@@ -1896,7 +1896,7 @@ LIMIT 10;
  <note>
   <para>
-    The parser's notion of a <quote>letter</> is determined by the server's
+    The parser's notion of a <quote>letter</> is determined by the database's
    locale setting, specifically <varname>lc_ctype</>.  Words containing
    only the basic ASCII letters are reported as a separate token type,
    since it is sometimes useful to distinguish them.  In most European

--- a/src/backend/access/transam/xlog.c
+++ b/src/backend/access/transam/xlog.c
@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@
 * Portions Copyright (c) 1996-2008, PostgreSQL Global Development Group
 * Portions Copyright (c) 1994, Regents of the University of California
 *
- * $PostgreSQL: pgsql/src/backend/access/transam/xlog.c,v 1.318 2008/09/08 16:42:15 tgl Exp $
+ * $PostgreSQL: pgsql/src/backend/access/transam/xlog.c,v 1.319 2008/09/23 09:20:35 heikki Exp $
 *
 *-------------------------------------------------------------------------
 */
@@ -46,7 +46,7 @@
 #include "storage/smgr.h"
 #include "storage/spin.h"
 #include "utils/builtins.h"
-#include "utils/pg_locale.h"
+#include "utils/guc.h"
 #include "utils/ps_status.h"
@@ -3847,7 +3847,6 @@ WriteControlFile(void)
 {
 	int			fd;
 	char		buffer[PG_CONTROL_SIZE];		/* need not be aligned */
-	char	   *localeptr;
 	/*
 	 * Initialize version and compatibility-check fields
@@ -3876,18 +3875,6 @@ WriteControlFile(void)
 	ControlFile->float4ByVal = FLOAT4PASSBYVAL;
 	ControlFile->float8ByVal = FLOAT8PASSBYVAL;
-	ControlFile->localeBuflen = LOCALE_NAME_BUFLEN;
-	localeptr = setlocale(LC_COLLATE, NULL);
-	if (!localeptr)
-		ereport(PANIC,
-				(errmsg("invalid LC_COLLATE setting")));
-	StrNCpy(ControlFile->lc_collate, localeptr, LOCALE_NAME_BUFLEN);
-	localeptr = setlocale(LC_CTYPE, NULL);
-	if (!localeptr)
-		ereport(PANIC,
-				(errmsg("invalid LC_CTYPE setting")));
-	StrNCpy(ControlFile->lc_ctype, localeptr, LOCALE_NAME_BUFLEN);
 	/* Contents are protected with a CRC */
 	INIT_CRC32(ControlFile->crc);
 	COMP_CRC32(ControlFile->crc,
@@ -4126,34 +4113,6 @@ ReadControlFile(void)
 						   " but the server was compiled without USE_FLOAT8_BYVAL."),
 				 errhint("It looks like you need to recompile or initdb.")));
 #endif
-	if (ControlFile->localeBuflen != LOCALE_NAME_BUFLEN)
-		ereport(FATAL,
-				(errmsg("database files are incompatible with server"),
-				 errdetail("The database cluster was initialized with LOCALE_NAME_BUFLEN %d,"
-				  " but the server was compiled with LOCALE_NAME_BUFLEN %d.",
-						   ControlFile->localeBuflen, LOCALE_NAME_BUFLEN),
-				 errhint("It looks like you need to recompile or initdb.")));
-	if (pg_perm_setlocale(LC_COLLATE, ControlFile->lc_collate) == NULL)
-		ereport(FATAL,
-			(errmsg("database files are incompatible with operating system"),
-			 errdetail("The database cluster was initialized with LC_COLLATE \"%s\","
-					   " which is not recognized by setlocale().",
-					   ControlFile->lc_collate),
-			 errhint("It looks like you need to initdb or install locale support.")));
-	if (pg_perm_setlocale(LC_CTYPE, ControlFile->lc_ctype) == NULL)
-		ereport(FATAL,
-			(errmsg("database files are incompatible with operating system"),
-		errdetail("The database cluster was initialized with LC_CTYPE \"%s\","
-				  " which is not recognized by setlocale().",
-				  ControlFile->lc_ctype),
-			 errhint("It looks like you need to initdb or install locale support.")));
-	/* Make the fixed locale settings visible as GUC variables, too */
-	SetConfigOption("lc_collate", ControlFile->lc_collate,
-					PGC_INTERNAL, PGC_S_OVERRIDE);
-	SetConfigOption("lc_ctype", ControlFile->lc_ctype,
-					PGC_INTERNAL, PGC_S_OVERRIDE);
 }
 void

--- a/src/backend/commands/dbcommands.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/dbcommands.c
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@
 *
 *
 * IDENTIFICATION
- *	  $PostgreSQL: pgsql/src/backend/commands/dbcommands.c,v 1.210 2008/08/04 18:03:46 tgl Exp $
+ *	  $PostgreSQL: pgsql/src/backend/commands/dbcommands.c,v 1.211 2008/09/23 09:20:35 heikki Exp $
 *
 *-------------------------------------------------------------------------
 */
@@ -53,6 +53,7 @@
 #include "utils/fmgroids.h"
 #include "utils/guc.h"
 #include "utils/lsyscache.h"
+#include "utils/pg_locale.h"
 #include "utils/syscache.h"
 #include "utils/tqual.h"
@@ -69,7 +70,7 @@ static bool get_db_info(const char *name, LOCKMODE lockmode,
 			Oid *dbIdP, Oid *ownerIdP,
 			int *encodingP, bool *dbIsTemplateP, bool *dbAllowConnP,
 			Oid *dbLastSysOidP, TransactionId *dbFrozenXidP,
-			Oid *dbTablespace);
+			Oid *dbTablespace, char **dbCollate, char **dbCtype);
 static bool have_createdb_privilege(void);
 static void remove_dbtablespaces(Oid db_id);
 static bool check_db_file_conflict(Oid db_id);
@@ -87,6 +88,8 @@ createdb(const CreatedbStmt *stmt)
 	Oid			src_dboid;
 	Oid			src_owner;
 	int			src_encoding;
+	char	   *src_collate;
+	char	   *src_ctype;
 	bool		src_istemplate;
 	bool		src_allowconn;
 	Oid			src_lastsysoid;
@@ -104,10 +107,14 @@ createdb(const CreatedbStmt *stmt)
 	DefElem    *downer = NULL;
 	DefElem    *dtemplate = NULL;
 	DefElem    *dencoding = NULL;
+	DefElem    *dcollate = NULL;
+	DefElem    *dctype = NULL;
 	DefElem    *dconnlimit = NULL;
 	char	   *dbname = stmt->dbname;
 	char	   *dbowner = NULL;
 	const char *dbtemplate = NULL;
+	char	   *dbcollate = NULL;
+	char	   *dbctype = NULL;
 	int			encoding = -1;
 	int			dbconnlimit = -1;
 	int			ctype_encoding;
@@ -152,6 +159,22 @@ createdb(const CreatedbStmt *stmt)
 						 errmsg("conflicting or redundant options")));
 			dencoding = defel;
 		}
+		else if (strcmp(defel->defname, "collate") == 0)
+		{
+			if (dcollate)
+				ereport(ERROR,
+						(errcode(ERRCODE_SYNTAX_ERROR),
+						 errmsg("conflicting or redundant options")));
+			dcollate = defel;
+		}
+		else if (strcmp(defel->defname, "ctype") == 0)
+		{
+			if (dctype)
+				ereport(ERROR,
+						(errcode(ERRCODE_SYNTAX_ERROR),
+						 errmsg("conflicting or redundant options")));
+			dctype = defel;
+		}
 		else if (strcmp(defel->defname, "connectionlimit") == 0)
 		{
 			if (dconnlimit)
@@ -205,6 +228,11 @@ createdb(const CreatedbStmt *stmt)
 			elog(ERROR, "unrecognized node type: %d",
 				 nodeTag(dencoding->arg));
 	}
+	if (dcollate && dcollate->arg)
+		dbcollate = strVal(dcollate->arg);
+	if (dctype && dctype->arg)
+		dbctype = strVal(dctype->arg);
 	if (dconnlimit && dconnlimit->arg)
 		dbconnlimit = intVal(dconnlimit->arg);
@@ -243,7 +271,8 @@ createdb(const CreatedbStmt *stmt)
 	if (!get_db_info(dbtemplate, ShareLock,
 					 &src_dboid, &src_owner, &src_encoding,
 					 &src_istemplate, &src_allowconn, &src_lastsysoid,
-					 &src_frozenxid, &src_deftablespace))
+					 &src_frozenxid, &src_deftablespace,
+					 &src_collate, &src_ctype))
 		ereport(ERROR,
 				(errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_DATABASE),
 				 errmsg("template database \"%s\" does not exist",
@@ -262,9 +291,13 @@ createdb(const CreatedbStmt *stmt)
 							dbtemplate)));
 	}
-	/* If encoding is defaulted, use source's encoding */
+	/* If encoding or locales are defaulted, use source's setting */
 	if (encoding < 0)
 		encoding = src_encoding;
+	if (dbcollate == NULL)
+		dbcollate = src_collate;
+	if (dbctype == NULL)
+		dbctype = src_ctype;
 	/* Some encodings are client only */
 	if (!PG_VALID_BE_ENCODING(encoding))
@@ -272,6 +305,16 @@ createdb(const CreatedbStmt *stmt)
 				(errcode(ERRCODE_WRONG_OBJECT_TYPE),
 				 errmsg("invalid server encoding %d", encoding)));
+	/* Check that the chosen locales are valid */
+	if (!check_locale(LC_COLLATE, dbcollate))
+		ereport(ERROR,
+				(errcode(ERRCODE_WRONG_OBJECT_TYPE),
+				 errmsg("invalid locale name %s", dbcollate)));
+	if (!check_locale(LC_CTYPE, dbctype))
+		ereport(ERROR,
+				(errcode(ERRCODE_WRONG_OBJECT_TYPE),
+				 errmsg("invalid locale name %s", dbctype)));
 	/*
 	 * Check whether encoding matches server locale settings.  We allow
 	 * mismatch in three cases:
@@ -290,7 +333,7 @@ createdb(const CreatedbStmt *stmt)
 	 *
 	 * Note: if you change this policy, fix initdb to match.
 	 */
-	ctype_encoding = pg_get_encoding_from_locale(NULL);
+	ctype_encoding = pg_get_encoding_from_locale(dbctype);
 	if (!(ctype_encoding == encoding ||
 		  ctype_encoding == PG_SQL_ASCII ||
@@ -299,12 +342,32 @@ createdb(const CreatedbStmt *stmt)
 #endif
 		  (encoding == PG_SQL_ASCII && superuser())))
 		ereport(ERROR,
-				(errmsg("encoding %s does not match server's locale %s",
+				(errmsg("encoding %s does not match locale %s",
 						pg_encoding_to_char(encoding),
-						setlocale(LC_CTYPE, NULL)),
+						dbctype),
-			 errdetail("The server's LC_CTYPE setting requires encoding %s.",
+			 errdetail("The chosen LC_CTYPE setting requires encoding %s.",
 					   pg_encoding_to_char(ctype_encoding))));
+	/*
+	 * Check that the new locale is compatible with the source database.
+	 *
+	 * We know that template0 doesn't contain any indexes that depend on
+	 * collation or ctype, so template0 can be used as template for
+	 * any locale.
+	 */
+	if (strcmp(dbtemplate, "template0") != 0)
+	{
+		if (strcmp(dbcollate, src_collate))
+			ereport(ERROR,
+					(errmsg("new collation is incompatible with the collation of the template database (%s)", src_collate),
+					 errhint("Use the same collation as in the template database, or use template0 as template")));
+		if (strcmp(dbctype, src_ctype))
+			ereport(ERROR,
+					(errmsg("new ctype is incompatible with the ctype of the template database (%s)", src_ctype),
+					 errhint("Use the same ctype as in the template database, or use template0 as template")));
+	}
 	/* Resolve default tablespace for new database */
 	if (dtablespacename && dtablespacename->arg)
 	{
@@ -421,6 +484,10 @@ createdb(const CreatedbStmt *stmt)
 		DirectFunctionCall1(namein, CStringGetDatum(dbname));
 	new_record[Anum_pg_database_datdba - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(datdba);
 	new_record[Anum_pg_database_encoding - 1] = Int32GetDatum(encoding);
+	new_record[Anum_pg_database_datcollate - 1] =
+		DirectFunctionCall1(namein, CStringGetDatum(dbcollate));
+	new_record[Anum_pg_database_datctype - 1] =
+		DirectFunctionCall1(namein, CStringGetDatum(dbctype));
 	new_record[Anum_pg_database_datistemplate - 1] = BoolGetDatum(false);
 	new_record[Anum_pg_database_datallowconn - 1] = BoolGetDatum(true);
 	new_record[Anum_pg_database_datconnlimit - 1] = Int32GetDatum(dbconnlimit);
@@ -629,7 +696,7 @@ dropdb(const char *dbname, bool missing_ok)
 	pgdbrel = heap_open(DatabaseRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
 	if (!get_db_info(dbname, AccessExclusiveLock, &db_id, NULL, NULL,
-					 &db_istemplate, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL))
+					 &db_istemplate, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL))
 	{
 		if (!missing_ok)
 		{
@@ -781,7 +848,7 @@ RenameDatabase(const char *oldname, const char *newname)
 	rel = heap_open(DatabaseRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
 	if (!get_db_info(oldname, AccessExclusiveLock, &db_id, NULL, NULL,
-					 NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL))
+					 NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL))
 		ereport(ERROR,
 				(errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_DATABASE),
 				 errmsg("database \"%s\" does not exist", oldname)));
@@ -1168,7 +1235,7 @@ get_db_info(const char *name, LOCKMODE lockmode,
 			Oid *dbIdP, Oid *ownerIdP,
 			int *encodingP, bool *dbIsTemplateP, bool *dbAllowConnP,
 			Oid *dbLastSysOidP, TransactionId *dbFrozenXidP,
-			Oid *dbTablespace)
+			Oid *dbTablespace, char **dbCollate, char **dbCtype)
 {
 	bool		result = false;
 	Relation	relation;
@@ -1259,6 +1326,11 @@ get_db_info(const char *name, LOCKMODE lockmode,
 				/* default tablespace for this database */
 				if (dbTablespace)
 					*dbTablespace = dbform->dattablespace;
+ 				/* default locale settings for this database */
+ 				if (dbCollate)
+ 					*dbCollate = pstrdup(NameStr(dbform->datcollate));
+ 				if (dbCtype)
+ 					*dbCtype = pstrdup(NameStr(dbform->datctype));
 				ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
 				result = true;
 				break;

--- a/src/backend/parser/gram.y
+++ b/src/backend/parser/gram.y
@@ -11,7 +11,7 @@
 *
 *
 * IDENTIFICATION
- *	  $PostgreSQL: pgsql/src/backend/parser/gram.y,v 2.623 2008/09/11 15:27:30 tgl Exp $
+ *	  $PostgreSQL: pgsql/src/backend/parser/gram.y,v 2.624 2008/09/23 09:20:35 heikki Exp $
 *
 * HISTORY
 *	  AUTHOR			DATE			MAJOR EVENT
@@ -398,7 +398,7 @@ static TypeName *TableFuncTypeName(List *columns);
 	CLUSTER COALESCE COLLATE COLUMN COMMENT COMMIT
 	COMMITTED CONCURRENTLY CONFIGURATION CONNECTION CONSTRAINT CONSTRAINTS
 	CONTENT_P CONTINUE_P CONVERSION_P COPY COST CREATE CREATEDB
-	CREATEROLE CREATEUSER CROSS CSV CURRENT_P CURRENT_DATE CURRENT_ROLE
+	CREATEROLE CREATEUSER CROSS CSV CTYPE CURRENT_P CURRENT_DATE CURRENT_ROLE
 	CURRENT_TIME CURRENT_TIMESTAMP CURRENT_USER CURSOR CYCLE
 	DATABASE DAY_P DEALLOCATE DEC DECIMAL_P DECLARE DEFAULT DEFAULTS
@@ -5458,6 +5458,22 @@ createdb_opt_item:
 				{
 					$$ = makeDefElem("encoding", NULL);
 				}
+			| COLLATE opt_equal Sconst
+				{
+					$$ = makeDefElem("collate", (Node *)makeString($3));
+				}
+			| COLLATE opt_equal DEFAULT
+				{
+					$$ = makeDefElem("collate", NULL);
+				}
+			| CTYPE opt_equal Sconst
+				{
+					$$ = makeDefElem("ctype", (Node *)makeString($3));
+				}
+			| CTYPE opt_equal DEFAULT
+				{
+					$$ = makeDefElem("ctype", NULL);
+				}
 			| CONNECTION LIMIT opt_equal SignedIconst
 				{
 					$$ = makeDefElem("connectionlimit", (Node *)makeInteger($4));
@@ -9216,6 +9232,7 @@ unreserved_keyword:
 			| CREATEROLE
 			| CREATEUSER
 			| CSV
+			| CTYPE
 			| CURRENT_P
 			| CURSOR
 			| CYCLE

--- a/src/backend/parser/keywords.c
+++ b/src/backend/parser/keywords.c
@@ -11,7 +11,7 @@
 *
 *
 * IDENTIFICATION
- *	  $PostgreSQL: pgsql/src/backend/parser/keywords.c,v 1.200 2008/08/29 13:02:32 petere Exp $
+ *	  $PostgreSQL: pgsql/src/backend/parser/keywords.c,v 1.201 2008/09/23 09:20:36 heikki Exp $
 *
 *-------------------------------------------------------------------------
 */
@@ -114,6 +114,7 @@ const ScanKeyword ScanKeywords[] = {
 	{"createuser", CREATEUSER, UNRESERVED_KEYWORD},
 	{"cross", CROSS, TYPE_FUNC_NAME_KEYWORD},
 	{"csv", CSV, UNRESERVED_KEYWORD},
+	{"ctype", CTYPE, UNRESERVED_KEYWORD},
 	{"current", CURRENT_P, UNRESERVED_KEYWORD},
 	{"current_date", CURRENT_DATE, RESERVED_KEYWORD},
 	{"current_role", CURRENT_ROLE, RESERVED_KEYWORD},

--- a/src/backend/postmaster/postmaster.c
+++ b/src/backend/postmaster/postmaster.c
@@ -37,7 +37,7 @@
 *
 *
 * IDENTIFICATION
- *	  $PostgreSQL: pgsql/src/backend/postmaster/postmaster.c,v 1.563 2008/09/15 12:32:57 mha Exp $
+ *	  $PostgreSQL: pgsql/src/backend/postmaster/postmaster.c,v 1.564 2008/09/23 09:20:36 heikki Exp $
 *
 * NOTES
 *
@@ -403,8 +403,8 @@ typedef struct
 	char		my_exec_path[MAXPGPATH];
 	char		pkglib_path[MAXPGPATH];
 	char		ExtraOptions[MAXPGPATH];
-	char		lc_collate[LOCALE_NAME_BUFLEN];
+	char		lc_collate[NAMEDATALEN];
-	char		lc_ctype[LOCALE_NAME_BUFLEN];
+	char		lc_ctype[NAMEDATALEN];
 }	BackendParameters;
 static void read_backend_variables(char *id, Port *port);
@@ -4294,8 +4294,8 @@ save_backend_variables(BackendParameters * param, Port *port,
 	strlcpy(param->ExtraOptions, ExtraOptions, MAXPGPATH);
-	strlcpy(param->lc_collate, setlocale(LC_COLLATE, NULL), LOCALE_NAME_BUFLEN);
+	strlcpy(param->lc_collate, setlocale(LC_COLLATE, NULL), NAMEDATALEN);
-	strlcpy(param->lc_ctype, setlocale(LC_CTYPE, NULL), LOCALE_NAME_BUFLEN);
+	strlcpy(param->lc_ctype, setlocale(LC_CTYPE, NULL), NAMEDATALEN);
 	return true;
 }

--- a/src/backend/utils/adt/pg_locale.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/pg_locale.c
@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@
 *
 * Portions Copyright (c) 2002-2008, PostgreSQL Global Development Group
 *
- * $PostgreSQL: pgsql/src/backend/utils/adt/pg_locale.c,v 1.41 2008/05/19 18:08:16 tgl Exp $
+ * $PostgreSQL: pgsql/src/backend/utils/adt/pg_locale.c,v 1.42 2008/09/23 09:20:36 heikki Exp $
 *
 *-----------------------------------------------------------------------
 */
@@ -76,7 +76,7 @@ static bool CurrentLCTimeValid = false;
 /* Environment variable storage area */
-#define LC_ENV_BUFSIZE (LOCALE_NAME_BUFLEN + 20)
+#define LC_ENV_BUFSIZE (NAMEDATALEN + 20)
 static char lc_collate_envbuf[LC_ENV_BUFSIZE];
 static char lc_ctype_envbuf[LC_ENV_BUFSIZE];
@@ -189,6 +189,31 @@ pg_perm_setlocale(int category, const char *locale)
 }
+/*
+ * Is the locale name valid for the locale category?
+ */
+bool
+check_locale(int category, const char *value)
+{
+	char	   *save;
+	bool		ret;
+	save = setlocale(category, NULL);
+	if (!save)
+		return false;			/* won't happen, we hope */
+	/* save may be pointing at a modifiable scratch variable, see above */
+	save = pstrdup(save);
+	/* set the locale with setlocale, to see if it accepts it. */
+	ret = (setlocale(category, value) != NULL);
+	setlocale(category, save);	/* assume this won't fail */
+	pfree(save);
+	return ret;
+}
 /* GUC assign hooks */
 /*
@@ -203,21 +228,9 @@ pg_perm_setlocale(int category, const char *locale)
 static const char *
 locale_xxx_assign(int category, const char *value, bool doit, GucSource source)
 {
-	char	   *save;
+	if (!check_locale(category, value))
-	save = setlocale(category, NULL);
-	if (!save)
-		return NULL;			/* won't happen, we hope */
-	/* save may be pointing at a modifiable scratch variable, see above */
-	save = pstrdup(save);
-	if (!setlocale(category, value))
 		value = NULL;			/* set failure return marker */
-	setlocale(category, save);	/* assume this won't fail */
-	pfree(save);
 	/* need to reload cache next time? */
 	if (doit && value != NULL)
 	{

--- a/src/backend/utils/init/postinit.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/init/postinit.c
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
 *
 *
 * IDENTIFICATION
- *	  $PostgreSQL: pgsql/src/backend/utils/init/postinit.c,v 1.185 2008/09/11 14:01:09 alvherre Exp $
+ *	  $PostgreSQL: pgsql/src/backend/utils/init/postinit.c,v 1.186 2008/09/23 09:20:36 heikki Exp $
 *
 *
 *-------------------------------------------------------------------------
@@ -159,6 +159,8 @@ CheckMyDatabase(const char *name, bool am_superuser)
 {
 	HeapTuple	tup;
 	Form_pg_database dbform;
+	char	   *collate;
+	char	   *ctype;
 	/* Fetch our real pg_database row */
 	tup = SearchSysCache(DATABASEOID,
@@ -240,6 +242,28 @@ CheckMyDatabase(const char *name, bool am_superuser)
 	/* If we have no other source of client_encoding, use server encoding */
 	SetConfigOption("client_encoding", GetDatabaseEncodingName(),
 					PGC_BACKEND, PGC_S_DEFAULT);
+	/* assign locale variables */ 
+	collate = NameStr(dbform->datcollate);
+	ctype = NameStr(dbform->datctype);
+	if (setlocale(LC_COLLATE, collate) == NULL)
+		ereport(FATAL, 
+			(errmsg("database locale is incompatible with operating system"),
+			errdetail("The database was initialized with LC_COLLATE \"%s\", "
+						" which is not recognized by setlocale().", collate),
+			errhint("Recreate the database with another locale or install the missing locale.")));
+	if (setlocale(LC_CTYPE, ctype) == NULL)
+		ereport(FATAL, 
+			(errmsg("database locale is incompatible with operating system"),
+			errdetail("The database was initialized with LC_CTYPE \"%s\", "
+						" which is not recognized by setlocale().", ctype),
+			errhint("Recreate the database with another locale or install the missing locale.")));
+	/* Make the locale settings visible as GUC variables, too */
+	SetConfigOption("lc_collate", collate, PGC_INTERNAL, PGC_S_OVERRIDE);
+	SetConfigOption("lc_ctype", ctype, PGC_INTERNAL, PGC_S_OVERRIDE);
 	/*
 	 * Lastly, set up any database-specific configuration variables.

--- a/src/bin/initdb/initdb.c
+++ b/src/bin/initdb/initdb.c
@@ -42,7 +42,7 @@
 * Portions Copyright (c) 1994, Regents of the University of California
 * Portions taken from FreeBSD.
 *
- * $PostgreSQL: pgsql/src/bin/initdb/initdb.c,v 1.159 2008/08/05 12:09:30 mha Exp $
+ * $PostgreSQL: pgsql/src/bin/initdb/initdb.c,v 1.160 2008/09/23 09:20:37 heikki Exp $
 *
 *-------------------------------------------------------------------------
 */
@@ -1353,6 +1353,10 @@ bootstrap_template1(char *short_version)
 	bki_lines = replace_token(bki_lines, "ENCODING", encodingid);
+	bki_lines = replace_token(bki_lines, "LC_COLLATE", lc_collate);
+	bki_lines = replace_token(bki_lines, "LC_CTYPE", lc_ctype);
 	/*
 	 * Pass correct LC_xxx environment to bootstrap.
 	 *
@@ -2179,6 +2183,8 @@ locale_date_order(const char *locale)
 /*
 * check if given string is a valid locale specifier
+ *
+ * this should match the backend check_locale() function
 */
 static bool
 chklocale(const char *locale)
@@ -2378,12 +2384,12 @@ usage(const char *progname)
 	printf(_("\nOptions:\n"));
 	printf(_(" [-D, --pgdata=]DATADIR     location for this database cluster\n"));
 	printf(_("  -E, --encoding=ENCODING   set default encoding for new databases\n"));
-	printf(_("  --locale=LOCALE           initialize database cluster with given locale\n"));
+	printf(_("  --locale=LOCALE           set default locale for new databases\n"));
 	printf(_("  --lc-collate, --lc-ctype, --lc-messages=LOCALE\n"
 			 "  --lc-monetary, --lc-numeric, --lc-time=LOCALE\n"
-			 "                            initialize database cluster with given locale\n"
+			 "                            set default locale in the respective\n"
-			 "                            in the respective category (default taken from\n"
+			 "                            category for new databases (default\n"
-			 "                            environment)\n"));
+			 "                            taken from environment)\n"));
 	printf(_("  --no-locale               equivalent to --locale=C\n"));
 	printf(_("  -T, --text-search-config=CFG\n"
 		 "                            default text search configuration\n"));

--- a/src/bin/pg_controldata/pg_controldata.c
+++ b/src/bin/pg_controldata/pg_controldata.c
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
 * copyright (c) Oliver Elphick <olly@lfix.co.uk>, 2001;
 * licence: BSD
 *
- * $PostgreSQL: pgsql/src/bin/pg_controldata/pg_controldata.c,v 1.39 2008/04/21 00:26:46 tgl Exp $
+ * $PostgreSQL: pgsql/src/bin/pg_controldata/pg_controldata.c,v 1.40 2008/09/23 09:20:37 heikki Exp $
 */
 #include "postgres_fe.h"
@@ -220,12 +220,5 @@ main(int argc, char *argv[])
 		   (ControlFile.float4ByVal ? _("by value") : _("by reference")));
 	printf(_("Float8 argument passing:              %s\n"),
 		   (ControlFile.float8ByVal ? _("by value") : _("by reference")));
-	printf(_("Maximum length of locale name:        %u\n"),
-		   ControlFile.localeBuflen);
-	printf(_("LC_COLLATE:                           %s\n"),
-		   ControlFile.lc_collate);
-	printf(_("LC_CTYPE:                             %s\n"),
-		   ControlFile.lc_ctype);
 	return 0;
 }
--- a/src/bin/pg_dump/pg_dump.c
+++ b/src/bin/pg_dump/pg_dump.c
@@ -12,7 +12,7 @@
 *	by PostgreSQL
 *
 * IDENTIFICATION
- *	  $PostgreSQL: pgsql/src/bin/pg_dump/pg_dump.c,v 1.500 2008/09/08 15:26:23 tgl Exp $
+ *	  $PostgreSQL: pgsql/src/bin/pg_dump/pg_dump.c,v 1.501 2008/09/23 09:20:37 heikki Exp $
 *
 *-------------------------------------------------------------------------
 */
@@ -1542,12 +1542,16 @@ dumpDatabase(Archive *AH)
 				i_oid,
 				i_dba,
 				i_encoding,
+				i_collate,
+				i_ctype,
 				i_tablespace;
 	CatalogId	dbCatId;
 	DumpId		dbDumpId;
 	const char *datname,
 			   *dba,
 			   *encoding,
+			   *collate,
+			   *ctype,
 			   *tablespace;
 	datname = PQdb(g_conn);
@@ -1559,11 +1563,26 @@ dumpDatabase(Archive *AH)
 	selectSourceSchema("pg_catalog");
 	/* Get the database owner and parameters from pg_database */
-	if (g_fout->remoteVersion >= 80200)
+	if (g_fout->remoteVersion >= 80400)
+	{
+		appendPQExpBuffer(dbQry, "SELECT tableoid, oid, "
+						  "(%s datdba) as dba, "
+						  "pg_encoding_to_char(encoding) as encoding, "
+						  "datcollate, datctype, "
+						  "(SELECT spcname FROM pg_tablespace t WHERE t.oid = dattablespace) as tablespace, "
+					  "shobj_description(oid, 'pg_database') as description "
+						  "FROM pg_database "
+						  "WHERE datname = ",
+						  username_subquery);
+		appendStringLiteralAH(dbQry, datname, AH);
+	}
+	else if (g_fout->remoteVersion >= 80200)
 	{
 		appendPQExpBuffer(dbQry, "SELECT tableoid, oid, "
 						  "(%s datdba) as dba, "
 						  "pg_encoding_to_char(encoding) as encoding, "
+						  "NULL as datcollate, NULL as datctype, "
 						  "(SELECT spcname FROM pg_tablespace t WHERE t.oid = dattablespace) as tablespace, "
 					  "shobj_description(oid, 'pg_database') as description "
@@ -1577,6 +1596,7 @@ dumpDatabase(Archive *AH)
 		appendPQExpBuffer(dbQry, "SELECT tableoid, oid, "
 						  "(%s datdba) as dba, "
 						  "pg_encoding_to_char(encoding) as encoding, "
+						  "NULL as datcollate, NULL as datctype, "
 						  "(SELECT spcname FROM pg_tablespace t WHERE t.oid = dattablespace) as tablespace "
 						  "FROM pg_database "
 						  "WHERE datname = ",
@@ -1588,6 +1608,7 @@ dumpDatabase(Archive *AH)
 		appendPQExpBuffer(dbQry, "SELECT tableoid, oid, "
 						  "(%s datdba) as dba, "
 						  "pg_encoding_to_char(encoding) as encoding, "
+						  "NULL as datcollate, NULL as datctype, "
 						  "NULL as tablespace "
 						  "FROM pg_database "
 						  "WHERE datname = ",
@@ -1601,6 +1622,7 @@ dumpDatabase(Archive *AH)
 						  "oid, "
 						  "(%s datdba) as dba, "
 						  "pg_encoding_to_char(encoding) as encoding, "
+						  "NULL as datcollate, NULL as datctype, "
 						  "NULL as tablespace "
 						  "FROM pg_database "
 						  "WHERE datname = ",
@@ -1631,12 +1653,16 @@ dumpDatabase(Archive *AH)
 	i_oid = PQfnumber(res, "oid");
 	i_dba = PQfnumber(res, "dba");
 	i_encoding = PQfnumber(res, "encoding");
+	i_collate = PQfnumber(res, "collate");
+	i_ctype = PQfnumber(res, "ctype");
 	i_tablespace = PQfnumber(res, "tablespace");
 	dbCatId.tableoid = atooid(PQgetvalue(res, 0, i_tableoid));
 	dbCatId.oid = atooid(PQgetvalue(res, 0, i_oid));
 	dba = PQgetvalue(res, 0, i_dba);
 	encoding = PQgetvalue(res, 0, i_encoding);
+	collate = PQgetvalue(res, 0, i_collate);
+	ctype = PQgetvalue(res, 0, i_ctype);
 	tablespace = PQgetvalue(res, 0, i_tablespace);
 	appendPQExpBuffer(creaQry, "CREATE DATABASE %s WITH TEMPLATE = template0",
@@ -1646,6 +1672,16 @@ dumpDatabase(Archive *AH)
 		appendPQExpBuffer(creaQry, " ENCODING = ");
 		appendStringLiteralAH(creaQry, encoding, AH);
 	}
+	if (strlen(collate) > 0)
+	{
+		appendPQExpBuffer(creaQry, " COLLATE = ");
+		appendStringLiteralAH(creaQry, collate, AH);
+	}
+	if (strlen(ctype) > 0)
+	{
+		appendPQExpBuffer(creaQry, " CTYPE = ");
+		appendStringLiteralAH(creaQry, ctype, AH);
+	}
 	if (strlen(tablespace) > 0 && strcmp(tablespace, "pg_default") != 0)
 		appendPQExpBuffer(creaQry, " TABLESPACE = %s",
 						  fmtId(tablespace));

--- a/src/bin/pg_dump/pg_dumpall.c
+++ b/src/bin/pg_dump/pg_dumpall.c
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
 * Portions Copyright (c) 1994, Regents of the University of California
 *
 *
- * $PostgreSQL: pgsql/src/bin/pg_dump/pg_dumpall.c,v 1.106 2008/08/29 17:28:43 alvherre Exp $
+ * $PostgreSQL: pgsql/src/bin/pg_dump/pg_dumpall.c,v 1.107 2008/09/23 09:20:38 heikki Exp $
 *
 *-------------------------------------------------------------------------
 */
@@ -925,11 +925,22 @@ dumpCreateDB(PGconn *conn)
 	fprintf(OPF, "--\n-- Database creation\n--\n\n");
-	if (server_version >= 80100)
+	if (server_version >= 80400)
 		res = executeQuery(conn,
 						   "SELECT datname, "
 						   "coalesce(rolname, (select rolname from pg_authid where oid=(select datdba from pg_database where datname='template0'))), "
 						   "pg_encoding_to_char(d.encoding), "
+						   "datcollate, datctype, "
+						   "datistemplate, datacl, datconnlimit, "
+						   "(SELECT spcname FROM pg_tablespace t WHERE t.oid = d.dattablespace) AS dattablespace "
+			  "FROM pg_database d LEFT JOIN pg_authid u ON (datdba = u.oid) "
+						   "WHERE datallowconn ORDER BY 1");
+	else if (server_version >= 80100)
+		res = executeQuery(conn,
+						   "SELECT datname, "
+						   "coalesce(rolname, (select rolname from pg_authid where oid=(select datdba from pg_database where datname='template0'))), "
+						   "pg_encoding_to_char(d.encoding), "
+						   "null::text AS datcollate, null::text AS datctype, "
 						   "datistemplate, datacl, datconnlimit, "
 						   "(SELECT spcname FROM pg_tablespace t WHERE t.oid = d.dattablespace) AS dattablespace "
 			  "FROM pg_database d LEFT JOIN pg_authid u ON (datdba = u.oid) "
@@ -939,6 +950,7 @@ dumpCreateDB(PGconn *conn)
 						   "SELECT datname, "
 						   "coalesce(usename, (select usename from pg_shadow where usesysid=(select datdba from pg_database where datname='template0'))), "
 						   "pg_encoding_to_char(d.encoding), "
+						   "null::text AS datcollate, null::text AS datctype, "
 						   "datistemplate, datacl, -1 as datconnlimit, "
 						   "(SELECT spcname FROM pg_tablespace t WHERE t.oid = d.dattablespace) AS dattablespace "
 		   "FROM pg_database d LEFT JOIN pg_shadow u ON (datdba = usesysid) "
@@ -948,6 +960,7 @@ dumpCreateDB(PGconn *conn)
 						   "SELECT datname, "
 						   "coalesce(usename, (select usename from pg_shadow where usesysid=(select datdba from pg_database where datname='template0'))), "
 						   "pg_encoding_to_char(d.encoding), "
+						   "null::text AS datcollate, null::text AS datctype, "
 						   "datistemplate, datacl, -1 as datconnlimit, "
 						   "'pg_default' AS dattablespace "
 		   "FROM pg_database d LEFT JOIN pg_shadow u ON (datdba = usesysid) "
@@ -959,6 +972,7 @@ dumpCreateDB(PGconn *conn)
 					"(select usename from pg_shadow where usesysid=datdba), "
 						   "(select usename from pg_shadow where usesysid=(select datdba from pg_database where datname='template0'))), "
 						   "pg_encoding_to_char(d.encoding), "
+						   "null::text AS datcollate, null::text AS datctype, "
 						   "datistemplate, '' as datacl, -1 as datconnlimit, "
 						   "'pg_default' AS dattablespace "
 						   "FROM pg_database d "
@@ -973,6 +987,7 @@ dumpCreateDB(PGconn *conn)
 						   "SELECT datname, "
 					"(select usename from pg_shadow where usesysid=datdba), "
 						   "pg_encoding_to_char(d.encoding), "
+						   "null::text AS datcollate, null::text AS datctype, "
 						   "'f' as datistemplate, "
 						   "'' as datacl, -1 as datconnlimit, "
 						   "'pg_default' AS dattablespace "
@@ -985,10 +1000,12 @@ dumpCreateDB(PGconn *conn)
 		char	   *dbname = PQgetvalue(res, i, 0);
 		char	   *dbowner = PQgetvalue(res, i, 1);
 		char	   *dbencoding = PQgetvalue(res, i, 2);
-		char	   *dbistemplate = PQgetvalue(res, i, 3);
+		char	   *dbcollate = PQgetvalue(res, i, 3);
-		char	   *dbacl = PQgetvalue(res, i, 4);
+		char	   *dbctype = PQgetvalue(res, i, 4);
-		char	   *dbconnlimit = PQgetvalue(res, i, 5);
+		char	   *dbistemplate = PQgetvalue(res, i, 5);
-		char	   *dbtablespace = PQgetvalue(res, i, 6);
+		char	   *dbacl = PQgetvalue(res, i, 6);
+		char	   *dbconnlimit = PQgetvalue(res, i, 7);
+		char	   *dbtablespace = PQgetvalue(res, i, 8);
 		char	   *fdbname;
 		fdbname = strdup(fmtId(dbname));
@@ -1016,6 +1033,18 @@ dumpCreateDB(PGconn *conn)
 			appendPQExpBuffer(buf, " ENCODING = ");
 			appendStringLiteralConn(buf, dbencoding, conn);
+			if (strlen(dbcollate) != 0)
+			{
+				appendPQExpBuffer(buf, " COLLATE = ");
+				appendStringLiteralConn(buf, dbcollate, conn);
+			}
+			if (strlen(dbctype) != 0)
+			{
+				appendPQExpBuffer(buf, " CTYPE = ");
+				appendStringLiteralConn(buf, dbctype, conn);
+			}
 			/*
 			 * Output tablespace if it isn't the default.  For default, it
 			 * uses the default from the template database.  If tablespace is

--- a/src/bin/pg_resetxlog/pg_resetxlog.c
+++ b/src/bin/pg_resetxlog/pg_resetxlog.c
@@ -23,7 +23,7 @@
 * Portions Copyright (c) 1996-2008, PostgreSQL Global Development Group
 * Portions Copyright (c) 1994, Regents of the University of California
 *
- * $PostgreSQL: pgsql/src/bin/pg_resetxlog/pg_resetxlog.c,v 1.65 2008/04/21 00:26:46 tgl Exp $
+ * $PostgreSQL: pgsql/src/bin/pg_resetxlog/pg_resetxlog.c,v 1.66 2008/09/23 09:20:38 heikki Exp $
 *
 *-------------------------------------------------------------------------
 */
@@ -493,22 +493,6 @@ GuessControlValues(void)
 #endif
 	ControlFile.float4ByVal = FLOAT4PASSBYVAL;
 	ControlFile.float8ByVal = FLOAT8PASSBYVAL;
-	ControlFile.localeBuflen = LOCALE_NAME_BUFLEN;
-	localeptr = setlocale(LC_COLLATE, "");
-	if (!localeptr)
-	{
-		fprintf(stderr, _("%s: invalid LC_COLLATE setting\n"), progname);
-		exit(1);
-	}
-	strlcpy(ControlFile.lc_collate, localeptr, sizeof(ControlFile.lc_collate));
-	localeptr = setlocale(LC_CTYPE, "");
-	if (!localeptr)
-	{
-		fprintf(stderr, _("%s: invalid LC_CTYPE setting\n"), progname);
-		exit(1);
-	}
-	strlcpy(ControlFile.lc_ctype, localeptr, sizeof(ControlFile.lc_ctype));
 	/*
 	 * XXX eventually, should try to grovel through old XLOG to develop more
@@ -584,12 +568,6 @@ PrintControlValues(bool guessed)
 		   (ControlFile.float4ByVal ? _("by value") : _("by reference")));
 	printf(_("Float8 argument passing:              %s\n"),
 		   (ControlFile.float8ByVal ? _("by value") : _("by reference")));
-	printf(_("Maximum length of locale name:        %u\n"),
-		   ControlFile.localeBuflen);
-	printf(_("LC_COLLATE:                           %s\n"),
-		   ControlFile.lc_collate);
-	printf(_("LC_CTYPE:                             %s\n"),
-		   ControlFile.lc_ctype);
 }

--- a/src/bin/psql/describe.c
+++ b/src/bin/psql/describe.c
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
 *
 * Copyright (c) 2000-2008, PostgreSQL Global Development Group
 *
- * $PostgreSQL: pgsql/src/bin/psql/describe.c,v 1.184 2008/07/18 04:20:24 tgl Exp $
+ * $PostgreSQL: pgsql/src/bin/psql/describe.c,v 1.185 2008/09/23 09:20:38 heikki Exp $
 */
 #include "postgres_fe.h"
@@ -454,11 +454,18 @@ listAllDbs(bool verbose)
 	printfPQExpBuffer(&buf,
 					  "SELECT d.datname as \"%s\",\n"
 					  "       pg_catalog.pg_get_userbyid(d.datdba) as \"%s\",\n"
-					  "       pg_catalog.pg_encoding_to_char(d.encoding) as \"%s\",\n"
+					  "       pg_catalog.pg_encoding_to_char(d.encoding) as \"%s\",\n",
-					  "       d.datacl as \"%s\"",
 					  gettext_noop("Name"),
 					  gettext_noop("Owner"),
-					  gettext_noop("Encoding"),
+					  gettext_noop("Encoding"));
+	if (pset.sversion >= 80400)
+		appendPQExpBuffer(&buf,
+						  "       d.datcollate as \"%s\",\n"
+						  "       d.datctype as \"%s\",\n",
+						  gettext_noop("Collation"),
+						  gettext_noop("Ctype"));
+	appendPQExpBuffer(&buf,
+					  "       d.datacl as \"%s\"",
 					  gettext_noop("Access Privileges"));
 	if (verbose && pset.sversion >= 80200)
 		appendPQExpBuffer(&buf,

--- a/src/bin/scripts/createdb.c
+++ b/src/bin/scripts/createdb.c
@@ -5,7 +5,7 @@
 * Portions Copyright (c) 1996-2008, PostgreSQL Global Development Group
 * Portions Copyright (c) 1994, Regents of the University of California
 *
- * $PostgreSQL: pgsql/src/bin/scripts/createdb.c,v 1.26 2008/01/01 19:45:56 momjian Exp $
+ * $PostgreSQL: pgsql/src/bin/scripts/createdb.c,v 1.27 2008/09/23 09:20:38 heikki Exp $
 *
 *-------------------------------------------------------------------------
 */
@@ -32,6 +32,8 @@ main(int argc, char *argv[])
 		{"tablespace", required_argument, NULL, 'D'},
 		{"template", required_argument, NULL, 'T'},
 		{"encoding", required_argument, NULL, 'E'},
+		{"lc-collate", required_argument, NULL, 1},
+		{"lc-ctype", required_argument, NULL, 2},
 		{NULL, 0, NULL, 0}
 	};
@@ -50,6 +52,8 @@ main(int argc, char *argv[])
 	char	   *tablespace = NULL;
 	char	   *template = NULL;
 	char	   *encoding = NULL;
+	char	   *lc_collate = NULL;
+	char	   *lc_ctype = NULL;
 	PQExpBufferData sql;
@@ -95,6 +99,12 @@ main(int argc, char *argv[])
 			case 'E':
 				encoding = optarg;
 				break;
+			case 1:
+				lc_collate = optarg;
+				break;
+			case 2:
+				lc_ctype = optarg;
+				break;
 			default:
 				fprintf(stderr, _("Try \"%s --help\" for more information.\n"), progname);
 				exit(1);
@@ -152,6 +162,11 @@ main(int argc, char *argv[])
 		appendPQExpBuffer(&sql, " ENCODING '%s'", encoding);
 	if (template)
 		appendPQExpBuffer(&sql, " TEMPLATE %s", fmtId(template));
+	if (lc_collate)
+		appendPQExpBuffer(&sql, " COLLATE '%s'", lc_collate);
+	if (lc_ctype)
+		appendPQExpBuffer(&sql, " CTYPE '%s'", lc_ctype);
 	appendPQExpBuffer(&sql, ";\n");
 	conn = connectDatabase(strcmp(dbname, "postgres") == 0 ? "template1" : "postgres",
@@ -209,6 +224,8 @@ help(const char *progname)
 	printf(_("\nOptions:\n"));
 	printf(_("  -D, --tablespace=TABLESPACE  default tablespace for the database\n"));
 	printf(_("  -E, --encoding=ENCODING      encoding for the database\n"));
+	printf(_("  --lc-collate=LOCALE          LC_COLLATE setting for the database\n"));
+	printf(_("  --lc-ctype=LOCALE            LC_CTYPE setting for the database\n"));
 	printf(_("  -O, --owner=OWNER            database user to own the new database\n"));
 	printf(_("  -T, --template=TEMPLATE      template database to copy\n"));
 	printf(_("  -e, --echo                   show the commands being sent to the server\n"));

--- a/src/include/catalog/catversion.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/catversion.h
@@ -37,7 +37,7 @@
 * Portions Copyright (c) 1996-2008, PostgreSQL Global Development Group
 * Portions Copyright (c) 1994, Regents of the University of California
 *
- * $PostgreSQL: pgsql/src/include/catalog/catversion.h,v 1.487 2008/09/19 19:03:40 tgl Exp $
+ * $PostgreSQL: pgsql/src/include/catalog/catversion.h,v 1.488 2008/09/23 09:20:38 heikki Exp $
 *
 *-------------------------------------------------------------------------
 */
@@ -53,6 +53,6 @@
 */
 /*							yyyymmddN */
-#define CATALOG_VERSION_NO	200809191
+#define CATALOG_VERSION_NO	200809231
 #endif
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_control.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_control.h
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
 * Portions Copyright (c) 1996-2008, PostgreSQL Global Development Group
 * Portions Copyright (c) 1994, Regents of the University of California
 *
- * $PostgreSQL: pgsql/src/include/catalog/pg_control.h,v 1.41 2008/04/21 00:26:47 tgl Exp $
+ * $PostgreSQL: pgsql/src/include/catalog/pg_control.h,v 1.42 2008/09/23 09:20:39 heikki Exp $
 *
 *-------------------------------------------------------------------------
 */
@@ -21,7 +21,7 @@
 /* Version identifier for this pg_control format */
-#define PG_CONTROL_VERSION	842
+#define PG_CONTROL_VERSION	843
 /*
 * Body of CheckPoint XLOG records.  This is declared here because we keep
@@ -59,15 +59,12 @@ typedef enum DBState
 	DB_IN_PRODUCTION
 } DBState;
-#define LOCALE_NAME_BUFLEN	128
 /*
 * Contents of pg_control.
 *
 * NOTE: try to keep this under 512 bytes so that it will fit on one physical
 * sector of typical disk drives.  This reduces the odds of corruption due to
- * power failure midway through a write.  Currently it fits comfortably,
+ * power failure midway through a write.
- * but we could probably reduce LOCALE_NAME_BUFLEN if things get tight.
 */
 typedef struct ControlFileData
@@ -144,11 +141,6 @@ typedef struct ControlFileData
 	bool		float4ByVal;	/* float4 pass-by-value? */
 	bool		float8ByVal;	/* float8, int8, etc pass-by-value? */
-	/* active locales */
-	uint32		localeBuflen;
-	char		lc_collate[LOCALE_NAME_BUFLEN];
-	char		lc_ctype[LOCALE_NAME_BUFLEN];
 	/* CRC of all above ... MUST BE LAST! */
 	pg_crc32	crc;
 } ControlFileData;

--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_database.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_database.h
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
 * Portions Copyright (c) 1996-2008, PostgreSQL Global Development Group
 * Portions Copyright (c) 1994, Regents of the University of California
 *
- * $PostgreSQL: pgsql/src/include/catalog/pg_database.h,v 1.47 2008/03/27 03:57:34 tgl Exp $
+ * $PostgreSQL: pgsql/src/include/catalog/pg_database.h,v 1.48 2008/09/23 09:20:39 heikki Exp $
 *
 * NOTES
 *	  the genbki.sh script reads this file and generates .bki
@@ -33,6 +33,8 @@ CATALOG(pg_database,1262) BKI_SHARED_RELATION
 	NameData	datname;		/* database name */
 	Oid			datdba;			/* owner of database */
 	int4		encoding;		/* character encoding */
+	NameData	datcollate;		/* LC_COLLATE setting */
+	NameData	datctype;		/* LC_CTYPE setting */
 	bool		datistemplate;	/* allowed as CREATE DATABASE template? */
 	bool		datallowconn;	/* new connections allowed? */
 	int4		datconnlimit;	/* max connections allowed (-1=no limit) */
@@ -54,20 +56,22 @@ typedef FormData_pg_database *Form_pg_database;
 *		compiler constants for pg_database
 * ----------------
 */
-#define Natts_pg_database				11
+#define Natts_pg_database				13
 #define Anum_pg_database_datname		1
 #define Anum_pg_database_datdba			2
 #define Anum_pg_database_encoding		3
-#define Anum_pg_database_datistemplate	4
+#define Anum_pg_database_datcollate		4
-#define Anum_pg_database_datallowconn	5
+#define Anum_pg_database_datctype		5
-#define Anum_pg_database_datconnlimit	6
+#define Anum_pg_database_datistemplate	6
-#define Anum_pg_database_datlastsysoid	7
+#define Anum_pg_database_datallowconn	7
-#define Anum_pg_database_datfrozenxid	8
+#define Anum_pg_database_datconnlimit	8
-#define Anum_pg_database_dattablespace	9
+#define Anum_pg_database_datlastsysoid	9
-#define Anum_pg_database_datconfig		10
+#define Anum_pg_database_datfrozenxid	10
-#define Anum_pg_database_datacl			11
+#define Anum_pg_database_dattablespace	11
+#define Anum_pg_database_datconfig		12
+#define Anum_pg_database_datacl			13
-DATA(insert OID = 1 (  template1 PGUID ENCODING t t -1 0 0 1663 _null_ _null_ ));
+DATA(insert OID = 1 (  template1 PGUID ENCODING "LC_COLLATE" "LC_CTYPE" t t -1 0 0 1663 _null_ _null_));
 SHDESCR("default template database");
 #define TemplateDbOid			1

--- a/src/include/utils/pg_locale.h
+++ b/src/include/utils/pg_locale.h
@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@
 *
 * PostgreSQL locale utilities
 *
- * $PostgreSQL: pgsql/src/include/utils/pg_locale.h,v 1.25 2008/05/19 18:08:16 tgl Exp $
+ * $PostgreSQL: pgsql/src/include/utils/pg_locale.h,v 1.26 2008/09/23 09:20:39 heikki Exp $
 *
 * Copyright (c) 2002-2008, PostgreSQL Global Development Group
 *
@@ -39,6 +39,7 @@ extern const char *locale_numeric_assign(const char *value,
 extern const char *locale_time_assign(const char *value,
 				   bool doit, GucSource source);
+extern bool check_locale(int category, const char *locale);
 extern char *pg_perm_setlocale(int category, const char *locale);
 extern bool lc_collate_is_c(void);

--- a/src/interfaces/ecpg/preproc/preproc.y
+++ b/src/interfaces/ecpg/preproc/preproc.y
-/* $PostgreSQL: pgsql/src/interfaces/ecpg/preproc/preproc.y,v 1.371 2008/08/20 14:09:16 meskes Exp $ */
+/* $PostgreSQL: pgsql/src/interfaces/ecpg/preproc/preproc.y,v 1.372 2008/09/23 09:20:39 heikki Exp $ */
 /* Copyright comment */
 %{
@@ -428,7 +428,7 @@ add_typedef(char *name, char * dimension, char * length, enum ECPGttype type_enu
 	CLUSTER COALESCE COLLATE COLUMN COMMENT COMMIT
 	COMMITTED CONCURRENTLY CONFIGURATION CONNECTION CONSTRAINT CONSTRAINTS 
 	CONTENT_P CONTINUE_P CONVERSION_P COPY COST CREATE CREATEDB
-	CREATEROLE CREATEUSER CROSS CSV CURRENT_P CURRENT_DATE CURRENT_ROLE
+	CREATEROLE CREATEUSER CROSS CSV CTYPE CURRENT_P CURRENT_DATE CURRENT_ROLE
 	CURRENT_TIME CURRENT_TIMESTAMP CURRENT_USER CURSOR CYCLE
 	DATABASE DAY_P DEALLOCATE DEC DECIMAL_P DECLARE DEFAULT DEFAULTS