Code review for sslmode patch: eliminate memory leak, avoid giving a

completely useless error message in 'allow' case, don't retry connection
at the sendauth stage (by then the server will either let us in or not,
no point in wasting cycles on another try in the other SSL state).

src/interfaces/libpq/fe-connect.c

@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
  *
  *
  * IDENTIFICATION
- *	  $Header: /cvsroot/pgsql/src/interfaces/libpq/fe-connect.c,v 1.256 2003/07/28 00:09:16 tgl Exp $
+ *	  $Header: /cvsroot/pgsql/src/interfaces/libpq/fe-connect.c,v 1.257 2003/08/01 21:27:26 tgl Exp $
  *
  *-------------------------------------------------------------------------
  */
@@ -366,7 +366,7 @@ connectOptions1(PGconn *conn, const char *conninfo)
 		/* here warn that the requiressl option is deprecated? */
 		if (conn->sslmode)
 			free(conn->sslmode);
-		conn->sslmode = "require";
+		conn->sslmode = strdup("require");
 	}
 #endif
 
@@ -466,15 +466,14 @@ connectOptions2(PGconn *conn)
 			case 'r': /* "require" */
 				conn->status = CONNECTION_BAD;
 				printfPQExpBuffer(&conn->errorMessage,
-								  libpq_gettext("sslmode \"%s\" invalid when SSL "
-												"support is not compiled in\n"),
+								  libpq_gettext("sslmode \"%s\" invalid when SSL support is not compiled in\n"),
 								  conn->sslmode);
 				return false;
 		}
 #endif
 	}
 	else
-		conn->sslmode = DefaultSSLMode;
+		conn->sslmode = strdup(DefaultSSLMode);
 
 	return true;
 }
@@ -1351,7 +1350,8 @@ retry_connect:
 					/* Don't bother requesting SSL over a Unix socket */
 					conn->allow_ssl_try = false;
 				}
-				if (conn->allow_ssl_try && !conn->wait_ssl_try && conn->ssl == NULL)
+				if (conn->allow_ssl_try && !conn->wait_ssl_try &&
+					conn->ssl == NULL)
 				{
 					ProtocolVersion pv;
 
@@ -1455,22 +1455,13 @@ retry_ssl_read:
 					}
 					else if (SSLok == 'N')
 					{
-						switch (conn->sslmode[0]) {
-							case 'r':  /* "require" */
-								/* Require SSL, but server does not want it */
-								printfPQExpBuffer(&conn->errorMessage,
-												  libpq_gettext("server does not support SSL, but SSL was required\n"));
-								goto error_return;
-							case 'a':  /* "allow" */
-								/*
-								 * normal startup already failed,
-								 * so SSL failure means the end
-								 */
-								printfPQExpBuffer(&conn->errorMessage,
-												  libpq_gettext("server does not support SSL, and previous non-SSL attempt failed\n"));
-								goto error_return;
+						if (conn->sslmode[0] == 'r')  /* "require" */
+						{
+							/* Require SSL, but server does not want it */
+							printfPQExpBuffer(&conn->errorMessage,
+											  libpq_gettext("server does not support SSL, but SSL was required\n"));
+							goto error_return;
 						}
-
 						/* Otherwise, proceed with normal startup */
 						conn->allow_ssl_try = false;
 						conn->status = CONNECTION_MADE;
@@ -1481,22 +1472,13 @@ retry_ssl_read:
 						/* Received error - probably protocol mismatch */
 						if (conn->Pfdebug)
 							fprintf(conn->Pfdebug, "Postmaster reports error, attempting fallback to pre-7.0.\n");
-						switch (conn->sslmode[0]) {
-							case 'r':  /* "require" */
-								/* Require SSL, but server is too old */
-								printfPQExpBuffer(&conn->errorMessage,
-												  libpq_gettext("server does not support SSL, but SSL was required\n"));
-								goto error_return;
-							case 'a':  /* "allow" */
-								/*
-								 * normal startup already failed,
-								 * so SSL failure means the end
-								 */
-								printfPQExpBuffer(&conn->errorMessage,
-												  libpq_gettext("server does not support SSL, and previous non-SSL attempt failed\n"));
-								goto error_return;
+						if (conn->sslmode[0] == 'r')  /* "require" */
+						{
+							/* Require SSL, but server is too old */
+							printfPQExpBuffer(&conn->errorMessage,
+											  libpq_gettext("server does not support SSL, but SSL was required\n"));
+							goto error_return;
 						}
-
 						/* Otherwise, try again without SSL */
 						conn->allow_ssl_try = false;
 						/* Assume it ain't gonna handle protocol 3, either */
@@ -1686,13 +1668,15 @@ retry_ssl_read:
 
 #ifdef USE_SSL
 					/*
-					 * if sslmode is "allow" and we haven't tried an
-					 * SSL connection already, then retry with an SSL connection
+					 * if sslmode is "allow" and we haven't tried an SSL
+					 * connection already, then retry with an SSL connection
 					 */
-					if (conn->wait_ssl_try
+					if (conn->sslmode[0] == 'a' /* "allow" */
 						&& conn->ssl == NULL
-						&& conn->allow_ssl_try)
+						&& conn->allow_ssl_try
+						&& conn->wait_ssl_try)
 					{
+						/* only retry once */
 						conn->wait_ssl_try = false;
 						/* Must drop the old connection */
 						closesocket(conn->sock);
@@ -1703,20 +1687,19 @@ retry_ssl_read:
 
 					/*
 					 * if sslmode is "prefer" and we're in an SSL
-					 * connection and we haven't already tried a non-SSL
-					 * for "allow", then do a non-SSL retry
+					 * connection, then do a non-SSL retry
 					 */
-					if (!conn->wait_ssl_try
+					if (conn->sslmode[0] == 'p' /* "prefer" */
 						&& conn->ssl
-						&& conn->allow_ssl_try
-						&& conn->sslmode[0] == 'p')  /* "prefer" */
+						&& conn->allow_ssl_try /* redundant? */
+						&& !conn->wait_ssl_try)	/* redundant? */
 					{
+						/* only retry once */
 						conn->allow_ssl_try = false;
 						/* Must drop the old connection */
 						pqsecure_close(conn);
 						closesocket(conn->sock);
 						conn->sock = -1;
-						free(conn->ssl);
 						conn->status = CONNECTION_NEEDED;
 						goto keep_going;
 					}
@@ -1773,44 +1756,6 @@ retry_ssl_read:
 				if (fe_sendauth(areq, conn, conn->pghost, conn->pgpass,
 								conn->errorMessage.data) != STATUS_OK)
 				{
-#ifdef USE_SSL
-					/*
-					 * if sslmode is "allow" and we haven't tried an
-					 * SSL connection already, then retry with an SSL connection
-					 */
-					if (conn->wait_ssl_try
-						&& conn->ssl == NULL
-						&& conn->allow_ssl_try)
-					{
-						conn->wait_ssl_try = false;
-						/* Must drop the old connection */
-						closesocket(conn->sock);
-						conn->sock = -1;
-						conn->status = CONNECTION_NEEDED;
-						goto keep_going;
-					}
-
-					/*
-					 * if sslmode is "prefer" and we're in an SSL
-					 * connection and we haven't already tried a non-SSL
-					 * for "allow", then do a non-SSL retry
-					 */
-					if (!conn->wait_ssl_try
-						&& conn->ssl
-						&& conn->allow_ssl_try
-						&& conn->sslmode[0] == 'p')  /* "prefer" */
-					{
-						conn->allow_ssl_try = false;
-						/* Must drop the old connection */
-						pqsecure_close(conn);
-						closesocket(conn->sock);
-						conn->sock = -1;
-						free(conn->ssl);
-						conn->status = CONNECTION_NEEDED;
-						goto keep_going;
-					}
-#endif
-
 					conn->errorMessage.len = strlen(conn->errorMessage.data);
 					goto error_return;
 				}
@@ -1968,27 +1913,21 @@ error_return:
 static PGconn *
 makeEmptyPGconn(void)
 {
-	PGconn	   *conn = (PGconn *) malloc(sizeof(PGconn));
+	PGconn	   *conn;
 
-/* needed to use the static libpq under windows as well */
 #ifdef WIN32
+	/* needed to use the static libpq under windows as well */
 	WSADATA wsaData;
-#endif
 
-	if (conn == NULL)
-		return conn;
-
-#ifdef WIN32
 	if (WSAStartup(MAKEWORD(1, 1), &wsaData))
-	{
-		free(conn);
 		return (PGconn*) NULL; 
-	}
-
 	WSASetLastError(0);
-
 #endif
 
+	conn = (PGconn *) malloc(sizeof(PGconn));
+	if (conn == NULL)
+		return conn;
+
 	/* Zero all pointers and booleans */
 	MemSet((char *) conn, 0, sizeof(PGconn));
 
@@ -2003,7 +1942,8 @@ makeEmptyPGconn(void)
 	conn->notifyList = DLNewList();
 	conn->sock = -1;
 #ifdef USE_SSL
-	conn->allow_ssl_try = TRUE;
+	conn->allow_ssl_try = true;
+	conn->wait_ssl_try = false;
 #endif
 
 	/*
@@ -2073,6 +2013,8 @@ freePGconn(PGconn *conn)
 		free(conn->pguser);
 	if (conn->pgpass)
 		free(conn->pgpass);
+	if (conn->sslmode)
+		free(conn->sslmode);
 	/* Note that conn->Pfdebug is not ours to close or free */
 	if (conn->notifyList)
 		DLFreeList(conn->notifyList);

src/interfaces/libpq/libpq-int.h

@@ -12,7 +12,7 @@
  * Portions Copyright (c) 1996-2002, PostgreSQL Global Development Group
  * Portions Copyright (c) 1994, Regents of the University of California
  *
- * $Id: libpq-int.h,v 1.77 2003/07/26 13:50:02 momjian Exp $
+ * $Id: libpq-int.h,v 1.78 2003/08/01 21:27:27 tgl Exp $
  *
  *-------------------------------------------------------------------------
  */
@@ -249,6 +249,7 @@ struct pg_conn
 	char	   *dbName;			/* database name */
 	char	   *pguser;			/* Postgres username and password, if any */
 	char	   *pgpass;
+	char	   *sslmode;		/* SSL mode (require,prefer,allow,disable) */
 
 	/* Optional file to write trace info to */
 	FILE	   *Pfdebug;
@@ -316,11 +317,10 @@ struct pg_conn
 	PGresult   *result;			/* result being constructed */
 	PGresAttValue *curTuple;	/* tuple currently being read */
 
-	char	   *sslmode;		/* SSL mode option string */
 #ifdef USE_SSL
 	bool		allow_ssl_try;	/* Allowed to try SSL negotiation */
 	bool		wait_ssl_try;	/* Delay SSL negotiation until after
-								   attempting normal connection */
+								 * attempting normal connection */
 	SSL		   *ssl;			/* SSL status, if have SSL connection */
 	X509	   *peer;			/* X509 cert of server */
 	char		peer_dn[256 + 1];		/* peer distinguished name */