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Postgres FD Implementation
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Abuhujair Javed
Postgres FD Implementation
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57a84ca4
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57a84ca4
authored
Jan 22, 2006
by
Neil Conway
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Minor improvements to GEQO documentation.
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doc/src/sgml/geqo.sgml
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57a84ca4
<!--
<!--
$PostgreSQL: pgsql/doc/src/sgml/geqo.sgml,v 1.3
4 2005/11/07 17:36:44 tgl
Exp $
$PostgreSQL: pgsql/doc/src/sgml/geqo.sgml,v 1.3
5 2006/01/22 03:56:58 neilc
Exp $
Genetic Optimizer
Genetic Optimizer
-->
-->
...
@@ -46,8 +46,8 @@ Genetic Optimizer
...
@@ -46,8 +46,8 @@ Genetic Optimizer
<para>
<para>
Among all relational operators the most difficult one to process
Among all relational operators the most difficult one to process
and optimize is the <firstterm>join</firstterm>. The number of
and optimize is the <firstterm>join</firstterm>. The number of
alternative plans to answer a query
grows exponentially with the
possible query plans
grows exponentially with the
number of joins in
cluded in it
. Further optimization effort is
number of joins in
the query
. Further optimization effort is
caused by the support of a variety of <firstterm>join
caused by the support of a variety of <firstterm>join
methods</firstterm> (e.g., nested loop, hash join, merge join in
methods</firstterm> (e.g., nested loop, hash join, merge join in
<productname>PostgreSQL</productname>) to process individual joins
<productname>PostgreSQL</productname>) to process individual joins
...
@@ -57,34 +57,30 @@ Genetic Optimizer
...
@@ -57,34 +57,30 @@ Genetic Optimizer
</para>
</para>
<para>
<para>
The current <productname>PostgreSQL</productname> optimizer
The normal <productname>PostgreSQL</productname> query optimizer
implementation performs a <firstterm>near-exhaustive
performs a <firstterm>near-exhaustive search</firstterm> over the
search</firstterm> over the space of alternative strategies. This
space of alternative strategies. This algorithm, first introduced
algorithm, first introduced in the <quote>System R</quote>
in IBM's System R database, produces a near-optimal join order,
database, produces a near-optimal join order, but can take an
but can take an enormous amount of time and memory space when the
enormous amount of time and memory space when the number of joins
number of joins in the query grows large. This makes the ordinary
in the query grows large. This makes the ordinary
<productname>PostgreSQL</productname> query optimizer
<productname>PostgreSQL</productname> query optimizer
inappropriate for queries that join a large number of tables.
inappropriate for queries that join a large number of tables.
</para>
</para>
<para>
<para>
The Institute of Automatic Control at the University of Mining and
The Institute of Automatic Control at the University of Mining and
Technology, in Freiberg, Germany, encountered the described problems as its
Technology, in Freiberg, Germany, encountered some problems when
folks wanted to take the <productname>PostgreSQL</productname> DBMS as the backend for a decision
it wanted to use <productname>PostgreSQL</productname> as the
support knowledge based system for the maintenance of an electrical
backend for a decision support knowledge based system for the
power grid. The DBMS needed to handle large join queries for the
maintenance of an electrical power grid. The DBMS needed to handle
inference machine of the knowledge based system.
large join queries for the inference machine of the knowledge
</para>
based system. The number of joins in these queries made using the
normal query optimizer infeasible.
<para>
Performance difficulties in exploring the space of possible query
plans created the demand for a new optimization technique to be developed.
</para>
</para>
<para>
<para>
In the following we describe the implementation of a
In the following we describe the implementation of a
<firstterm>
Genetic A
lgorithm</firstterm> to solve the join
<firstterm>
genetic a
lgorithm</firstterm> to solve the join
ordering problem in a manner that is efficient for queries
ordering problem in a manner that is efficient for queries
involving large numbers of joins.
involving large numbers of joins.
</para>
</para>
...
...
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