Commit 30b4abf5 authored by Peter Eisentraut's avatar Peter Eisentraut

Remove outdated CLI things.

parent b916cc43
/* -*- C -*- */
/* The first example illustrates creating a table, adding some data
* to it, and selecting the inserted data. The second example shows
* interactive ad hoc query processing.
*
* Actual applications include more complete error checking following
* calls to SQL/CLI routines. That material is omitted from this
* Appendix for the sake of clarity.
*
* This file is adapted for PostgreSQL
* from the CLI Annex in the SQL98 August 1994 draft standard.
* Thomas G. Lockhart 1999-06-16
*/
/*
* B.1 Create table, insert, select
*
* This example function creates a table, inserts data into the table,
* and selects the inserted data.
*
* This example illustrates the execution of SQL statement text
* both using the Prepare() and Execute() method and using the
* ExecDirect() method. The example also illustrates both the case
* where the application uses the automatically-generated descriptors
* and the case where the application allocates a descriptor of its
* own and associates this descriptor with the SQL statement.
*
* Code comments include the equivalent statements in embedded SQL
* to show how embedded SQL operations correspond to SQL/CLI function
* calls.
*/
#include "sqlcli.h"
#include <string.h>
#ifndef NULL
#define NULL 0
#endif
int print_err(SQLSMALLINT handletype, SQLINTEGER handle);
int
example1(SQLCHAR * server, SQLCHAR * uid, SQLCHAR * authen)
{
SQLHENV henv;
SQLHDBC hdbc;
SQLHDESC hdesc;
SQLHDESC hdesc1;
SQLHDESC hdesc2;
SQLHSTMT hstmt;
SQLINTEGER id;
SQLSMALLINT idind;
SQLCHAR name[51];
SQLINTEGER namelen;
SQLSMALLINT nameind;
/* EXEC SQL CONNECT TO :server USER :uid; */
/* allocate an environment handle */
SQLAllocHandle(SQL_HANDLE_ENV, SQL_NULL_HANDLE, &henv);
/* allocate a connection handle */
SQLAllocHandle(SQL_HANDLE_DBC, henv, &hdbc);
/* connect to database */
if (SQLConnect(hdbc, server, SQL_NTS, uid, SQL_NTS,
authen, SQL_NTS)
!= SQL_SUCCESS)
return (print_err(SQL_HANDLE_DBC, hdbc));
/* allocate a statement handle */
SQLAllocHandle(SQL_HANDLE_STMT, hdbc, &hstmt);
/* EXEC SQL CREATE TABLE NAMEID (ID integer, NAME varchar(50)); */
{
SQLCHAR create[] = "CREATE TABLE NAMEID (ID integer,"
" NAME varchar(50))";
/* execute the CREATE TABLE statement */
if (SQLExecDirect(hstmt, create, SQL_NTS) != SQL_SUCCESS)
return (print_err(SQL_HANDLE_STMT, hstmt));
}
/* EXEC SQL COMMIT WORK; */
/* commit CREATE TABLE */
SQLEndTran(SQL_HANDLE_ENV, henv, SQL_COMMIT);
/* EXEC SQL INSERT INTO NAMEID VALUES ( :id, :name ); */
{
SQLCHAR insert[] = "INSERT INTO NAMEID VALUES (?, ?)";
/* show the use of SQLPrepare/SQLExecute method */
/* prepare the INSERT */
if (SQLPrepare(hstmt, insert, SQL_NTS) != SQL_SUCCESS)
return (print_err(SQL_HANDLE_STMT, hstmt));
/* application parameter descriptor */
SQLGetStmtAttr(hstmt, SQL_ATTR_APP_PARAM_
DESC, &hdesc1, 0L,
(SQLINTEGER *) NULL);
SQLSetDescRec(hdesc1, 1, SQL_INTEGER, 0, 0L, 0, 0,
(SQLPOINTER) & id, (SQLINTEGER *) NULL, (SQLSMALLINT *) NULL);
SQLSetDescRec(hdesc1, 2, SQL_CHAR, 0, 0L, 0, 0,
(SQLPOINTER) name, (SQLINTEGER *) NULL,
(SQLSMALLINT *) NULL);
/* implementation parameter descriptor */
SQLGetStmtAttr(hstmt, SQL_ATTR_IMP_PARAM_
DESC, &hdesc2, 0L,
(SQLINTEGER *) NULL);
SQLSetDescRec(hdesc2, 1, SQL_INTEGER, 0, 0L, 0, 0,
(SQLPOINTER) NULL, (SQLINTEGER *) NULL,
(SQLSMALLINT *) NULL);
SQLSetDescRec(hdesc2, 2, SQL_VARCHAR, 0, 50L, 0, 0,
(SQLPOINTER) NULL, (SQLINTEGER *) NULL,
(SQLSMALLINT *) NULL);
/* assign parameter values and execute the INSERT */
id = 500;
(void) strcpy(name, "Babbage");
if (SQLExecute(hstmt) != SQL_SUCCESS)
return (print_err(SQL_HANDLE_STMT, hstmt));
}
/* EXEC SQL COMMIT WORK; */
SQLEndTran(SQL_HANDLE_ENV, henv, SQL_COMMIT);
/* commit inserts */
/* EXEC SQL DECLARE c1 CURSOR FOR SELECT ID, NAME FROM NAMEID; */
/* EXEC SQL OPEN c1; */
/* The application doesn't specify "declare c1 cursor for" */
{
SQLCHAR select[] = "select ID, NAME from NAMEID";
if (SQLExecDirect(hstmt, select, SQL_NTS) != SQL_SUCCESS)
return (print_err(SQL_HANDLE_STMT, hstmt));
}
/* EXEC SQL FETCH c1 INTO :id, :name; */
/* this time, explicitly allocate an application row descriptor */
SQLAllocHandle(SQL_HANDLE_DESC, hdbc, &hdesc);
SQLSetDescRec(hdesc, 1, SQL_INTEGER, 0, 0L, 0, 0,
(SQLPOINTER) & id, (SQLINTEGER *) NULL, (SQLSMALLINT *) & idind);
SQLSetDescRec(hdesc, 2, SQL_
CHAR, 0, (SQLINTEGER) sizeof(name),
0, 0, (SQLPOINTER) & name, (SQLINTEGER *) & namelen,
(SQLSMALLINT *) & nameind);
/* associate descriptor with statement handle */
SQLSetStmtAttr(hstmt, SQL_ATTR_APP_ROW_DESC, &hdesc, 0);
/* execute the fetch */
SQLFetch(hstmt);
/* EXEC SQL COMMIT WORK; */
/* commit the transaction */
SQLEndTran(SQL_HANDLE_ENV, henv, SQL_COMMIT);
/* EXEC SQL CLOSE c1; */
SQLClose(hstmt);
/* free the statement handle */
SQLFreeHandle(SQL_HANDLE_STMT, hstmt);
/* EXEC SQL DISCONNECT; */
/* disconnect from the database */
SQLDisconnect(hdbc);
/* free descriptor handle */
SQLFreeHandle(SQL_HANDLE_DESC, hdesc);
/* free descriptor handle */
SQLFreeHandle(SQL_HANDLE_DESC, hdesc1);
/* free descriptor handle */
SQLFreeHandle(SQL_HANDLE_DESC, hdesc2);
/* free connection handle */
SQLFreeHandle(SQL_HANDLE_DBC, hdbc);
/* free environment handle */
SQLFreeHandle(SQL_HANDLE_ENV, henv);
return (0);
}
/* -*- C -*- */
/* The first example illustrates creating a table, adding some data
* to it, and selecting the inserted data. The second example shows
* interactive ad hoc query processing.
*
* Actual applications include more complete error checking following
* calls to SQL/CLI routines. That material is omitted from this
* Appendix for the sake of clarity.
*
* This file is adapted for PostgreSQL
* from the CLI Annex in the SQL98 August 1994 draft standard.
* Thomas G. Lockhart 1999-06-16
*/
/*
* B.2 Interactive Query
*
* This sample function uses the concise CLI functions to
* interactively execute a SQL statement supplied as an argument.
* In the case where the user types a SELECT statement, the function
* fetches and displays all rows of the result set.
*
* This example illustrates the use of GetDiagField() to identify
* the type of SQL statement executed and, for SQL statements where
* the row count is defined on all implementations, the use of
* GetDiagField() to obtain the row count.
*/
/*
* Sample program - uses concise CLI functions to execute
* interactively an ad hoc statement.
*/
#include "sqlcli.h"
#include <string.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#define MAXCOLS 100
#define max(a,b) (a>b?a:b)
int print_err(SQLSMALLINT handletype, SQLINTEGER handle);
int build_indicator_message(SQLCHAR * errmsg,
SQLPOINTER * data,
SQLINTEGER collen,
SQLINTEGER * outlen,
SQLSMALLINT colnum);
SQLINTEGER display_length(SQLSMALLINT coltype,
SQLINTEGER collen,
SQLCHAR * colname);
example2(SQLCHAR * server, SQLCHAR * uid, SQLCHAR * authen, SQLCHAR * sqlstr)
{
int i;
SQLHENV henv;
SQLHDBC hdbc;
SQLHSTMT hstmt;
SQLCHAR errmsg[256];
SQLCHAR colname[64];
SQLSMALLINT coltype;
SQLSMALLINT colnamelen;
SQLSMALLINT nullable;
SQLINTEGER collen[MAXCOLS];
SQLSMALLINT scale;
SQLINTEGER outlen[MAXCOLS];
SQLCHAR *data[MAXCOLS];
SQLSMALLINT nresultcols;
SQLINTEGER rowcount;
SQLINTEGER stmttype;
SQLRETURN rc;
/* allocate an environment handle */
SQLAllocHandle(SQL_HANDLE_ENV, SQL_NULL_HANDLE, &henv);
/* allocate a connection handle */
SQLAllocHandle(SQL_HANDLE_DBC, henv, &hdbc);
/* connect to database */
if (SQLConnect(hdbc, server, SQL_NTS, uid, SQL_NTS, authen, SQL_NTS)
!= SQL_SUCCESS)
return (print_err(SQL_HANDLE_DBC, hdbc));
/* allocate a statement handle */
SQLAllocHandle(SQL_HANDLE_STMT, hdbc, &hstmt);
/* execute the SQL statement */
if (SQLExecDirect(hstmt, sqlstr, SQL_NTS) != SQL_SUCCESS)
return (print_err(SQL_HANDLE_STMT, hstmt));
/* see what kind of statement it was */
SQLGetDiagField(SQL_HANDLE_STMT, hstmt, 0,
SQL_DIAG_DYNAMIC_FUNCTION_CODE,
(SQLPOINTER) & stmttype, 0, (SQLSMALLINT *) NULL);
switch (stmttype)
{
/* SELECT statement */
case SQL_SELECT_CURSOR:
/* determine number of result columns */
SQLNumResultCols(hstmt, &nresultcols);
/* display column names */
for (i = 0; i < nresultcols; i++)
{
SQLDescribeCol(hstmt, i + 1, colname, sizeof(colname),
&colnamelen, &coltype, &collen[i], &scale, &nullable);
/*
* assume there is a display_length function which
* computes correct length given the data type
*/
collen[i] = display_length(coltype, collen[i], colname);
(void) printf("%*.*s", collen[i], collen[i], colname);
/* allocate memory to bind column */
data[i] = (SQLCHAR *) malloc(collen[i]);
/*
* bind columns to program vars, converting all types to
* CHAR
*/
SQLBindCol(hstmt, i + 1, SQL_CHAR, data[i], collen[i],
&outlen[i]);
}
/* display result rows */
while ((rc = SQLFetch(hstmt)) != SQL_ERROR)
{
errmsg[0] = '\0';
if (rc == SQL_SUCCESS_WITH_INFO)
{
for (i = 0; i < nresultcols; i++)
{
if (outlen[i] == SQL_NULL_DATA || outlen[i] >= collen[i])
build_indicator_message(errmsg,
(SQLPOINTER *) & data[i], collen[i],
&outlen[i], i);
(void) printf("%*.*s ", outlen[i], outlen[i],
data[i]);
} /* for all columns in this row */
/* print any truncation messages */
(void) printf("\n%s", errmsg);
}
} /* while rows to fetch */
SQLClose(hstmt);
break;
/* searched DELETE, INSERT or searched UPDATE statement */
case SQL_DELETE_WHERE:
case SQL_INSERT:
case SQL_UPDATE_WHERE:
/* check rowcount */
SQLGetDiagField(SQL_HANDLE_STMT, hstmt, 0,
SQL_DIAG_ROW_COUNT, (SQLPOINTER) & rowcount, 0,
(SQLSMALLINT *) NULL);
if (SQLEndTran(SQL_HANDLE_ENV, henv, SQL_COMMIT)
== SQL_SUCCESS)
(void) printf("Operation successful\n");
else
(void) printf("Operation failed\n");
(void) printf("%ld rows affected\n", rowcount);
break;
/* other statements */
case SQL_ALTER_TABLE:
case SQL_CREATE_TABLE:
case SQL_CREATE_VIEW:
case SQL_DROP_TABLE:
case SQL_DROP_VIEW:
case SQL_DYNAMIC_DELETE_CURSOR:
case SQL_DYNAMIC_UPDATE_CURSOR:
case SQL_GRANT:
case SQL_REVOKE:
if (SQLEndTran(SQL_HANDLE_ENV, henv, SQL_COMMIT)
== SQL_SUCCESS)
(void) printf("Operation successful\n");
else
(void) printf("Operation failed\n");
break;
/* implementation-defined statement */
default:
(void) printf("Statement type=%ld\n", stmttype);
break;
}
/* free data buffers */
for (i = 0; i < nresultcols; i++)
(void) free(data[i]);
/* free statement handle */
SQLFreeHandle(SQL_HANDLE_STMT, hstmt);
/* disconnect from database */
SQLDisconnect(hdbc);
/* free connection handle */
SQLFreeHandle(SQL_HANDLE_DBC, hdbc);
/* free environment handle */
SQLFreeHandle(SQL_HANDLE_ENV, henv);
return (0);
}
/***********************************************************
The following functions are given for completeness, but are
not relevant for understanding the database processing
nature of CLI
***********************************************************/
#define MAX_NUM_PRECISION 15
/*#define max length of char string representation of no. as:
= max(precision) + leading sign + E + exp sign + max exp length
= 15 + 1 + 1 + 1 + 2
= 15 + 5
*/
#define MAX_NUM_STRING_SIZE (MAX_NUM_PRECISION + 5)
SQLINTEGER
display_length(SQLSMALLINT coltype, SQLINTEGER collen,
SQLCHAR * colname)
{
switch (coltype)
{
case SQL_VARCHAR:
case SQL_CHAR:
return (max(collen, strlen((char *) colname)));
break;
case SQL_FLOAT:
case SQL_DOUBLE:
case SQL_NUMERIC:
case SQL_REAL:
case SQL_DECIMAL:
return (max(MAX_NUM_STRING_SIZE, strlen((char *) colname)));
break;
case SQL_DATETIME:
return (max(SQL_TIMESTAMP_LEN, strlen((char *) colname)));
break;
case SQL_INTEGER:
return (max(10, strlen((char *) colname)));
break;
case SQL_SMALLINT:
return (max(5, strlen((char *) colname)));
break;
default:
(void) printf("Unknown datatype, %d\n", coltype);
return (0);
break;
}
}
int
build_indicator_message(SQLCHAR * errmsg, SQLPOINTER * data,
SQLINTEGER collen, SQLINTEGER * outlen, SQLSMALLINT colnum)
{
if (*outlen == SQL_NULL_DATA)
{
(void) strcpy((char *) data, "NULL");
*outlen = 4;
}
else
{
sprintf((char *) errmsg + strlen((char *) errmsg),
"%d chars truncated, col %d\n", *outlen - collen + 1,
colnum);
*outlen = 255;
}
}
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