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Robert Haas authored
Commit 274bb2b3 made it possible to specify multiple IPs in a connection string, but that's not good enough for the case where you have a read-write master and a bunch of read-only standbys and want to connect to whichever server is the master at the current time. This commit allows that, by making it possible to specify target_session_attrs=read-write as a connection parameter. There was extensive discussion of the best name for the connection parameter and its values as well as the best way to distinguish master and standbys. For now, adopt the same solution as JDBC: if the user wants a read-write connection, issue 'show transaction_read_only' and rejection the connection if the result is 'on'. In the future, we could add additional values of this new target_session_attrs parameter that issue different queries; or we might have some way of distinguishing the server type without resorting to an SQL query; but right now, we have this, and that's (hopefully) a good start. Victor Wagner and Mithun Cy. Design review by Álvaro Herrera, Catalin Iacob, Takayuki Tsunakawa, and Craig Ringer; code review by me. I changed Mithun's patch to skip all remaining IPs for a host if we reject a connection based on this new parameter, rewrote the documentation, and did some other cosmetic cleanup. Discussion: http://postgr.es/m/CAD__OuhqPRGpcsfwPHz_PDqAGkoqS1UvnUnOnAB-LBWBW=wu4A@mail.gmail.com
721f7bd3