I found another bug in btree index.  Looking at the code it seems that NULL
keys are never used to build or scan a btree index (see the explain commands
in the example).  However this is not the case when a null key is retrieved
in an outer loop of a join select and used in an index scan of an inner loop.
This bug causes at least three kinds of problems:

1)  the backend crashes when it tries to compare a text string with a null.

2)  it is not possible to find tuples with null keys in a join.

3)  null is considered equal to 0 when the datum is passed by value, see
    the last query.

Submitted by: Massimo Dal Zotto <dz@cs.unitn.it>