> contrib/tablefunc/tablefunc.c:connectby. But, other unmanageable error
> seems to occur even if a table has commonplace tree data(see below).
>
> I would think the patch, ancestor check, should be
>
>   if (strstr(branch_delim || branchstr->data || branch_delim,
>                        branch_delim || current_key || branch_delim))
>
> This is my image, not a real code. However, if branchstr->data includes
> branch_delim, my image will not be perfect.

Good point. Thank you Masaru for the suggested fix.

Attached is a patch to fix the bug found by Masaru. His example now
produces:

regression=# SELECT * FROM connectby('connectby_tree', 'keyid',
'parent_keyid', '11', 0, '-') AS t(keyid int, parent_keyid int, level
int,
branch text);
  keyid | parent_keyid | level |  branch

-------+--------------+-------+----------
     11 |              |     0 | 11
     10 |           11 |     1 | 11-10
    111 |           11 |     1 | 11-111
      1 |          111 |     2 | 11-111-1
(4 rows)

While making the patch I also realized that the "no show branch" form of
the  function was not going to work very well for recursion detection.
Therefore  there is now a default branch delimiter ('~') that is used
internally, for  that case, to enable recursion detection to work. If
you need a different  delimiter for your specific data, you will have to
use the "show branch" form  of the function.

Joe Conway