Expose two new entry points: one for only calculating the hash value
of a tuple, and another for looking up a hash entry when the hash
value is already known. This will be useful for disk-based Hash
Aggregation to avoid recomputing the hash value for the same tuple
after saving and restoring it from disk.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/37091115219dd522fd9ed67333ee8ed1b7e09443.camel%40j-davis.com