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cs744-project1-final
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Naman Dixit
cs744-project1-final
Commits
d652def6
Commit
d652def6
authored
Oct 23, 2019
by
Naman Dixit
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Done, hopefully
parents
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+2742
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.gitignore
.gitignore
+4
-0
README.txt
README.txt
+54
-0
client/Makefile
client/Makefile
+15
-0
client/client.c
client/client.c
+193
-0
common/aux.h
common/aux.h
+663
-0
common/xml.h
common/xml.h
+609
-0
server/Makefile
server/Makefile
+15
-0
server/cache.c
server/cache.c
+164
-0
server/command_buffer.c
server/command_buffer.c
+172
-0
server/dump.c
server/dump.c
+95
-0
server/result_buffer.c
server/result_buffer.c
+67
-0
server/server.c
server/server.c
+454
-0
server/storage.c
server/storage.c
+237
-0
No files found.
.gitignore
0 → 100644
View file @
d652def6
server/data_store
server/server
client/client
README.txt
0 → 100644
View file @
d652def6
Team members:
Naman Dixit
19305R005
namandixit@cse.iitb.ac.in
Varad Bhatnagar
19305R005
varadhbhatnagar@cse.iitb.ac.in
Instructions:
Server:
Compilation: Run `make` in "server/" directory.
Execution: Run `./server` in "server/" directory.
It supports the following command line parameters:
1. -port=XXX (the port number on which the server
will listen)
2. -threadPoolSize=YYY (number of threads in the
thread pool)
3. -numSetsInCache=ZZZ (number of sets in the cache)
4. -sizeOfSet=AAA (associativity of sets)
Storage: The server stores the data in "${PWD}/data_store/" directory.
A file of special note is "${PWD}/data_store/kvstore.xml" which
contains an XML dump of the stored key-value pairs. This is the
file to be used for grading, and is generated in a lazy fashion
as instructed here:
moodle.iitb.ac.in/mod/forum/discuss.php?d=125057#p191609
Logs: When the server start, it prints a log message:
Log: Waiting for connection on port <port>...
When a new connection is established, it prints:
Log: Connection made: client_fd=<client_fd>
If there are any errors, it will quit after printing a message
prefixed with "Error:".
Client:
Compilation: Run `make` in "client/" directory.
Execution: The client can be launched inside "client/" directory
in either:
1. interactive mode: `./client -i`
2. batch mode: `./client <input_file> <output_file>`
It supports the following command line parameters:
1. -i (run in interactive mode)
2. -port=XXX (the port number on which the client
will connect)
Logs: When the server start, it prints a log message:
Log: Starting communication with server on port <port>...
If there are any errors, it will quit after printing a message
prefixed with "Error:". If wrong command line parameters are
given, it quits after printing a help message prefixed with
"Help:".
client/Makefile
0 → 100644
View file @
d652def6
ClientSource
:=
client.c
ClientTarget
:=
client
.PHONY
:
all ClientTarget
all
:
ClientTarget
ClientTarget
:
@
echo
"Building client..."
@
gcc
-g3
-O0
-fno-strict-aliasing
-fwrapv
-msse2
-I
../common
\
--std
=
c11
-DBUILD_INTERNAL
-DBUILD_SLOW
-D_POSIX_C_SOURCE
=
200809L
\
-Wall
-Wextra
-Wpedantic
-pedantic-errors
-Werror
\
$(ClientSource)
-o
${ClientTarget}
\
-Wl
,-rpath
=
\$
$ORIGIN
-Wl
,-z,origin
-Wl
,--enable-new-dtags
\
-static-libgcc
client/client.c
0 → 100644
View file @
d652def6
/*
* Creator: Naman Dixit
* Notice: © Copyright 2019 Naman Dixit
*/
#include "aux.h"
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <netdb.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <ctype.h>
#if 0
# define log(...) printf("Log: " __VA_ARGS__)
#else
# define log(...)
#endif
#include "xml.h"
Char
*
tokenGet
(
Char
*
line
,
Char
separator
,
Size
*
position
)
{
Char
*
elem
=
NULL
;
Size
i
=
*
position
;
Size
line_len
=
strlen
(
line
);
while
((
i
<
line_len
)
&&
(
line
[
i
]
!=
'\n'
)
&&
(
line
[
i
]
!=
separator
))
{
sbufPrint
(
elem
,
"%c"
,
line
[
i
]);
i
++
;
}
sbufPrint
(
elem
,
"%c"
,
'\0'
);
*
position
=
i
+
1
;
return
elem
;
}
int
main
(
int
argc
,
char
**
argv
)
{
B32
interactive_mode
=
false
;
Char
*
port
=
NULL
;
for
(
Size
i
=
1
;
i
<
(
Size
)
argc
;
i
++
)
{
Size
arg_pos
=
0
;
if
((
arg_pos
=
strprefix
(
"-i"
,
argv
[
i
])))
{
interactive_mode
=
true
;
}
else
if
((
arg_pos
=
strprefix
(
"--interactive"
,
argv
[
i
])))
{
interactive_mode
=
true
;
}
else
if
((
arg_pos
=
strprefix
(
"-port="
,
argv
[
i
])))
{
port
=
&
(
argv
[
i
][
arg_pos
]);
}
}
if
(
port
==
NULL
)
port
=
"8080"
;
FILE
*
file_input
=
NULL
,
*
file_output
=
NULL
;
if
(
interactive_mode
==
false
)
{
if
(
argc
!=
3
)
{
printf
(
"Help: Incorrect command line parameters
\n
"
);
printf
(
"Help: See README.txt file for info on correct invocation
\n
"
);
exit
(
-
1
);
}
Char
*
file_input_name
=
argv
[
1
];
Char
*
file_output_name
=
argv
[
2
];
if
((
file_input
=
fopen
(
file_input_name
,
"r"
))
==
NULL
)
{
fprintf
(
stderr
,
"Error: The input file %s cannot be opened
\n
"
,
file_input_name
);
exit
(
-
1
);
}
if
((
file_output
=
fopen
(
file_output_name
,
"w"
))
==
NULL
)
{
fprintf
(
stderr
,
"Error: The output file %s cannot be opened
\n
"
,
file_output_name
);
exit
(
-
1
);
}
}
else
{
file_input
=
stdin
;
file_output
=
stdout
;
}
Sint
sock_fd
=
socket
(
AF_INET
,
SOCK_STREAM
,
0
);
struct
addrinfo
hints
=
{.
ai_family
=
AF_INET
,
.
ai_socktype
=
SOCK_STREAM
};
struct
addrinfo
*
result
=
NULL
;
Sint
s
=
getaddrinfo
(
NULL
,
"8080"
,
&
hints
,
&
result
);
if
(
s
!=
0
)
{
fprintf
(
stderr
,
"Error: getaddrinfo: %s
\n
"
,
gai_strerror
(
s
));
exit
(
-
1
);
}
while
(
connect
(
sock_fd
,
result
->
ai_addr
,
result
->
ai_addrlen
)
==
-
1
)
{
fprintf
(
stderr
,
"Error: Couldn't connect on port %s, trying again in one second...
\n
"
,
port
);
sleep
(
1
);
}
printf
(
"Log: Starting communication with server on port %s...
\n
"
,
port
);
while
(
true
)
{
if
(
interactive_mode
==
true
)
{
printf
(
"===QUERY: "
);
}
Char
*
command
=
NULL
;
{
// Read command
Sint
c
=
0
;
while
(((
c
=
getc
(
file_input
))
!=
'\n'
)
&&
(
c
!=
EOF
))
{
sbufPrint
(
command
,
"%c"
,
(
Char
)
c
);
}
if
(
interactive_mode
&&
(
c
==
EOF
))
{
printf
(
"
\n
"
);
break
;
}
if
(
command
==
NULL
)
{
break
;
}
sbufPrint
(
command
,
"%c"
,
'\0'
);
}
if
(
interactive_mode
==
true
)
{
printf
(
"RESPONSE: "
);
}
Char
*
xml_request_message
=
NULL
;
// Response message will be of proper legth, since server will make sure of that.
Size
response_size
=
KiB
(
300
);
Char
*
xml_response_message
=
calloc
(
response_size
,
sizeof
(
*
xml_response_message
));
Size
index
=
0
;
Char
*
query_type
=
tokenGet
(
command
,
','
,
&
index
);
Char
*
query_key
=
tokenGet
(
command
,
','
,
&
index
);
if
(
strcmp
(
query_type
,
"GET"
)
==
0
)
{
xml_request_message
=
xmlCreateMessage
(
XML_Message_Kind_GET
,
query_key
,
NULL
,
NULL
);
write
(
sock_fd
,
xml_request_message
,
strlen
(
xml_request_message
));
read
(
sock_fd
,
xml_response_message
,
response_size
);
}
else
if
(
strcmp
(
query_type
,
"SET"
)
==
0
)
{
Char
*
query_value
=
tokenGet
(
command
,
'\n'
,
&
index
);
xml_request_message
=
xmlCreateMessage
(
XML_Message_Kind_PUT
,
query_key
,
query_value
,
NULL
);
sbufDelete
(
query_value
);
write
(
sock_fd
,
xml_request_message
,
strlen
(
xml_request_message
));
read
(
sock_fd
,
xml_response_message
,
response_size
);
}
else
if
(
strcmp
(
query_type
,
"DEL"
)
==
0
)
{
xml_request_message
=
xmlCreateMessage
(
XML_Message_Kind_DELETE
,
query_key
,
NULL
,
NULL
);
write
(
sock_fd
,
xml_request_message
,
strlen
(
xml_request_message
));
read
(
sock_fd
,
xml_response_message
,
response_size
);
}
sbufDelete
(
query_type
);
sbufDelete
(
query_key
);
XML_Message
msg
=
xmlParseMessage
(
xml_response_message
);
switch
(
msg
.
kind
)
{
case
XML_Message_Kind_RESP_GET
:
{
fprintf
(
file_output
,
"%s,%s
\n
"
,
msg
.
key
,
msg
.
value
);
}
break
;
case
XML_Message_Kind_RESP_PUT_DELETE
:
{
fprintf
(
file_output
,
"success
\n
"
);
}
break
;
case
XML_Message_Kind_RESP_ERROR
:
{
fprintf
(
file_output
,
"error,%s
\n
"
,
msg
.
error
);
}
break
;
default:
{
}
break
;
}
sbufDelete
(
xml_request_message
);
free
(
xml_response_message
);
free
(
msg
.
key
);
free
(
msg
.
value
);
free
(
msg
.
error
);
}
return
0
;
}
common/aux.h
0 → 100644
View file @
d652def6
#if !defined(AUX_H_INCLUDE_GUARD)
#include <stddef.h>
#include <stdint.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <stdarg.h>
#include <stdalign.h>
typedef
int8_t
S8
;
typedef
int16_t
S16
;
typedef
int32_t
S32
;
typedef
int64_t
S64
;
typedef
int
Sint
;
typedef
uint8_t
U8
;
typedef
uint16_t
U16
;
typedef
uint32_t
U32
;
typedef
uint64_t
U64
;
typedef
unsigned
Uint
;
typedef
size_t
Size
;
typedef
uintptr_t
Uptr
;
typedef
intptr_t
Sptr
;
typedef
ptrdiff_t
Dptr
;
typedef
float
F32
;
typedef
double
F64
;
typedef
U8
B8
;
typedef
U16
B16
;
typedef
U32
B32
;
typedef
U64
B64
;
# define true 1U
# define false 0U
typedef
unsigned
char
Byte
;
typedef
char
Char
;
# define elemin(array) (sizeof(array)/sizeof((array)[0]))
# if !defined(max)
# define max(x, y) ((x) >= (y) ? (x) : (y))
# endif
# if !defined(min)
# define min(x, y) ((x) <= (y) ? (x) : (y))
# endif
# define KiB(x) ( (x) * 1024ULL)
# define MiB(x) (KiB(x) * 1024ULL)
# define GiB(x) (MiB(x) * 1024ULL)
# define TiB(x) (GiB(x) * 1024ULL)
# define THOUSAND 1000L
# define MILLION 1000000L
# define BILLION 1000000000L
# define unused_variable(var) (void)var
# define global_variable static
# define persistent_value static
# define internal_function static
# define header_function static inline
#define MEM_MAX_ALIGN_MINUS_ONE (alignof(max_align_t) - 1u)
#define memAlignUp(p) (((p) + MEM_MAX_ALIGN_MINUS_ONE) & (~ MEM_MAX_ALIGN_MINUS_ONE))
#define memAlignDown(p) (mem_ALIGN_UP((p) - MEM_MAX_ALIGN_MINUS_ONE))
typedef
enum
MemAllocMode
{
MemAllocMode_NONE
,
MemAllocMode_CREATE
,
MemAllocMode_ALLOC
,
MemAllocMode_REALLOC
,
MemAllocMode_DEALLOC
,
MemAllocMode_DEALLOC_ALL
,
}
MemAllocMode
;
# define MEM_ALLOCATOR(allocator) \
void* allocator(MemAllocMode mode, \
Size size, void* old_ptr, \
void *data)
typedef
MEM_ALLOCATOR
(
MemAllocator
);
struct
MemCRT_Header
{
Size
size
;
};
# define memCRTAlloc(size) memCRT(MemAllocMode_ALLOC, size, NULL, NULL)
# define memCRTRealloc(ptr, size) memCRT(MemAllocMode_REALLOC, size, ptr, NULL)
# define memCRTDealloc(ptr) memCRT(MemAllocMode_DEALLOC, 0, ptr, NULL)
header_function
MEM_ALLOCATOR
(
memCRT
)
{
unused_variable
(
data
);
switch
(
mode
)
{
case
MemAllocMode_CREATE
:
{
// NOTE(naman): Not needed for now
}
break
;
case
MemAllocMode_ALLOC
:
{
Size
memory_size
=
memAlignUp
(
size
);
Size
header_size
=
memAlignUp
(
sizeof
(
struct
MemCRT_Header
));
Size
total_size
=
memory_size
+
header_size
;
Byte
*
mem
=
malloc
(
total_size
);
struct
MemCRT_Header
*
header
=
(
struct
MemCRT_Header
*
)
mem
;
header
->
size
=
memory_size
;
Byte
*
result
=
mem
+
header_size
;
memset
(
result
,
0
,
memory_size
);
return
result
;
}
break
;
case
MemAllocMode_REALLOC
:
{
Size
memory_size
=
memAlignUp
(
size
);
Size
header_size
=
memAlignUp
(
sizeof
(
struct
MemCRT_Header
));
Size
total_size
=
memory_size
+
header_size
;
Byte
*
mem
=
malloc
(
total_size
);
struct
MemCRT_Header
*
header
=
(
struct
MemCRT_Header
*
)
mem
;
header
->
size
=
memory_size
;
Byte
*
result
=
mem
+
header_size
;
if
(
old_ptr
!=
NULL
)
{
Byte
*
previous_mem
=
(
Byte
*
)
old_ptr
-
header_size
;
struct
MemCRT_Header
*
previous_header
=
(
struct
MemCRT_Header
*
)
previous_mem
;
Size
previous_size
=
previous_header
->
size
;
memcpy
(
result
,
old_ptr
,
previous_size
);
memset
(
result
+
previous_size
,
0
,
memory_size
-
previous_size
);
memCRTDealloc
(
old_ptr
);
}
else
{
memset
(
result
,
0
,
memory_size
);
}
return
result
;
}
break
;
case
MemAllocMode_DEALLOC
:
{
if
(
old_ptr
==
NULL
)
{
return
NULL
;
}
Size
header_size
=
memAlignUp
(
sizeof
(
struct
MemCRT_Header
));
Byte
*
mem
=
(
Byte
*
)
old_ptr
-
header_size
;
free
(
mem
);
}
break
;
case
MemAllocMode_DEALLOC_ALL
:
{
// TODO(naman): Maybe we should use a off-the-shelf malloc that allows this?
}
break
;
case
MemAllocMode_NONE
:
{
}
break
;
}
return
NULL
;
}
/* ==============
* Strechy Buffer
*/
/* API ----------------------------------------
* Size sbufAdd (T *ptr, T elem)
* void sbufDelete (T *ptr)
* T* sbufEnd (T *ptr)
*
* Size sbufSizeof (T *ptr)
* Size sbufElemin (T *ptr)
* Size sbufMaxSizeof (T *ptr)
* Size sbufMaxElemin (T *ptr)
*/
typedef
struct
Sbuf_Header
{
Size
cap
;
// NOTE(naman): Maximum number of elements that can be stored
Size
len
;
// NOTE(naman): Count of elements actually stored
Byte
buf
[];
}
Sbuf_Header
;
# define sbuf_GetHeader(sb) ((Sbuf_Header*)(void*)((Byte*)(sb) - offsetof(Sbuf_Header, buf)))
# define sbuf_Len(sb) ((sb) ? sbuf_GetHeader(sb)->len : 0U)
# define sbuf_Cap(sb) ((sb) ? sbuf_GetHeader(sb)->cap : 0U)
# define sbufAdd(sb, ...) ((sb) = sbuf_Grow((sb), sizeof(*(sb))), \
(sb)[sbuf_Len(sb)] = (__VA_ARGS__), \
((sbuf_GetHeader(sb))->len)++)
# define sbufDelete(sb) ((sb) ? \
(memCRTDealloc(sbuf_GetHeader(sb)), (sb) = NULL) : \
0)
# define sbufClear(sb) ((sb) ? \
(memset((sb), 0, sbufSizeof(sb)), \
sbuf_GetHeader(sb)->len = 0) : \
0)
# define sbufResize(sb, n) (((n) > sbufMaxElemin(sb)) ? \
((sb) = sbuf_Resize(sb, n, sizeof(*(sb)))) : \
0)
# define sbufSizeof(sb) (sbuf_Len(sb) * sizeof(*(sb)))
# define sbufElemin(sb) (sbuf_Len(sb))
# define sbufMaxSizeof(sb) (sbuf_Cap(sb) * sizeof(*(sb)))
# define sbufMaxElemin(sb) (sbuf_Cap(sb))
# define sbufEnd(sb) ((sb) + sbuf_Len(sb))
#define sbufPrint(sb, ...) ((sb) = sbuf_Print((sb), __VA_ARGS__))
#define sbufUnsortedDelete(sb, i, z) (((sb)[(i)] = (sb)[sbuf_Len(sb) - 1]), \
((sb)[sbuf_Len(sb) - 1] = (z)), \
((sbuf_GetHeader(sb)->len)--))
# if defined(COMPILER_CLANG)
# pragma clang diagnostic push
# pragma clang diagnostic ignored "-Wcast-align"
# endif
header_function
void
*
sbuf_Grow
(
void
*
buf
,
Size
elem_size
)
{
if
((
sbuf_Len
(
buf
)
+
1
)
<=
sbuf_Cap
(
buf
))
{
return
buf
;
}
else
{
Size
new_cap
=
max
(
2
*
sbuf_Cap
(
buf
),
4
);
Size
new_size
=
(
new_cap
*
elem_size
)
+
sizeof
(
Sbuf_Header
);
Sbuf_Header
*
new_header
=
NULL
;
if
(
buf
!=
NULL
)
{
new_header
=
memCRTRealloc
(
sbuf_GetHeader
(
buf
),
new_size
);
}
else
{
new_header
=
memCRTAlloc
(
new_size
);
}
new_header
->
cap
=
new_cap
;
return
new_header
->
buf
;
}
}
header_function
void
*
sbuf_Resize
(
void
*
buf
,
Size
elem_count
,
Size
elem_size
)
{
Size
new_cap
=
elem_count
;
Size
new_size
=
(
new_cap
*
elem_size
)
+
sizeof
(
Sbuf_Header
);
Sbuf_Header
*
new_header
=
NULL
;
if
(
buf
!=
NULL
)
{
new_header
=
memCRTRealloc
(
sbuf_GetHeader
(
buf
),
new_size
);
}
else
{
new_header
=
memCRTAlloc
(
new_size
);
}
new_header
->
cap
=
new_cap
;
return
new_header
->
buf
;
}
header_function
Char
*
sbuf_Print
(
Char
*
buf
,
const
Char
*
fmt
,
...)
{
va_list
args
;
va_start
(
args
,
fmt
);
Size
cap
=
sbufMaxElemin
(
buf
)
-
sbufElemin
(
buf
);
Size
n
=
1
+
vsnprintf
(
sbufEnd
(
buf
),
cap
,
fmt
,
args
);
va_end
(
args
);
if
(
n
>
cap
)
{
sbufResize
(
buf
,
n
+
sbufElemin
(
buf
));
va_start
(
args
,
fmt
);
size_t
new_cap
=
sbufMaxElemin
(
buf
)
-
sbufElemin
(
buf
);
n
=
1
+
vsnprintf
(
sbufEnd
(
buf
),
new_cap
,
fmt
,
args
);
va_end
(
args
);
}
sbuf_GetHeader
(
buf
)
->
len
+=
(
n
-
1
);
return
buf
;
}
header_function
U64
hashFNV1a
(
Char
*
str
)
{
U64
hash
=
0xcbf29ce484222325
;
// FNV_offset_basis
for
(
Size
i
=
0
;
str
[
i
]
!=
'\0'
;
i
++
)
{
hash
=
hash
^
str
[
i
];
hash
=
hash
*
0x100000001b3
;
// FNV_prime
}
return
hash
;
}
/* __builtin_clzll(x) returns the leading number of 0-bits in x, starting from
* most significant position.
*
* If b is the bit-width of the number,
* p is the closest lower power of two and
* lz is the number of leading 0-bits; then
* then a number between 2^p and 2^(p+1) has the form: (b-p-1 0-bits) 1 (p bits)
*
* => lz = b-p-1
* => p = b-(lz+1)
*
* Thus, the rounded-down log2 of the number is b-(lz+1).
*/
header_function
U64
u64Log2
(
U64
x
)
{
U64
result
=
64ULL
-
((
U64
)
__builtin_clzll
(
x
)
+
1ULL
);
return
result
;
}
/* Linear Congruential Generator
*
* If x is the last random number,
* m is a number greater than zero that is a power of two,
* a is a number between 0 and m,
* then the next random number is ((x * a) % m).
*
* Unfortunately, the lower bits don't have enought randomness in them. The LSB doesn't
* change at all, the second LSB alternates, the one after that toggles every 2 turns and so
* on. Therefore, we try to get rid of the LSBs by pulling in some MSBs.
*
* We do the multiplcation twice because Chi-Square Test indicated that this method
* gives better randomness. Don't ask.
*
* NOTE(naman): Seed should be an odd number or the randomness might drop drastically.
*/
header_function
U64
u64Rand
(
U64
seed
)
{
U64
previous
=
seed
;
if
(
previous
==
0
)
{
// This seed has been tested and should be preferred in normal circumstances.
previous
=
2531011ULL
;
}
U64
a
=
214013ULL
;
__uint128_t
product
=
(
__uint128_t
)
previous
*
(
__uint128_t
)
a
;
U64
upper
=
product
>>
64
,
lower
=
(
U64
)
product
;
U64
log_upper
=
u64Log2
(
upper
);
U64
shift_amount
=
64
-
(
log_upper
+
1
);
upper
=
(
upper
<<
shift_amount
)
|
(
lower
>>
log_upper
);
U64
result
=
upper
*
a
;
return
result
;
}
/* ==========================
* Pointer-Pointer Hash Map
*/
typedef
struct
Hashmap
{
struct
HashmapKeys
{
U64
hash
;
Uptr
key
;
}
*
keys
;
Uptr
*
values
;
MemAllocator
*
allocator
;
Size
total_slots
,
filled_slots
;
U64
a
,
b
,
m
;
/* Hashing constants */
U64
r
;
/* Last random number */
}
Hashmap
;
typedef
enum
HM_Flag
{
HM_Flag_EMPTY
,
HM_Flag_FILLED
,
HM_Flag_VACATED
,
// Previously filled
}
HM_Flag
;
/* API ---------------------------------------------------
* Hashmap hmCreate (MemAllocator allocator,
* Size min_slots);
* void hmDelete (Hashmap hm);
* void* hmInsert (Hashmap *hm, void *key, void *value);
* Uptr hmInsertI (Hashmap *hm, Uptr key, Uptr value);
* void* hmLookup (Hashmap *hm, void *key);
* Uptr hmLookupI (Hashmap *hm, Uptr key);
* void* hmRemove (Hashmap *hm, void *key);
* Uptr hmRemoveI (Hashmap *hm, Uptr key);
*/
#define hm_GetFlag(hash) ((hash) >> 62)
#define hm_GetHash(hash) ((hash) & 0x3FFFFFFFFFFFFFFFULL)
#define hm_SetFlag(hash, flag) (hm_GetHash(hash) | (((U64)(flag)) << 62))
/*
* https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Universal_hashing#Avoiding_modular_arithmetic
* w is number of bits in machine word (64 in our case)
* s is the number of buckets/bins (slots in the hash table) to which the
* universe of hashable objects is to be mapped
* m is log2(s) (=> m = 2^s) and is equal to the number of bits in the final hash
* a is a random odd positive integer < 2^w (fitting in w bits)
* b is a random non-negative integer < 2^(w-m) (fitting in (w-m) bits)
*
* r is the last random number generated and is just an implementation detail.
*/
header_function
void
hm_UpdateConstants
(
Hashmap
*
hm
)
{
hm
->
m
=
hm
->
m
+
1
;
hm
->
total_slots
=
1ULL
<<
(
hm
->
m
);
do
{
hm
->
r
=
u64Rand
(
hm
->
r
);
hm
->
a
=
hm
->
r
;
}
while
((
hm
->
a
&
0x01
)
!=
0x01
);
// Make sure that hm.a is odd
hm
->
r
=
u64Rand
(
hm
->
r
);
// b should be (64 - m) bits long
hm
->
b
=
hm
->
r
>>
hm
->
m
;
}
header_function
U64
hm_Hash
(
Hashmap
*
hm
,
Uptr
key
)
{
U64
result
=
((
hm
->
a
*
key
)
+
hm
->
b
)
&
(
0xFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFULL
>>
(
64
-
hm
->
m
));
return
result
;
}
header_function
Hashmap
hmCreate
(
MemAllocator
allocator
,
Size
min_slots
)
{
Hashmap
hm
=
{
0
};
hm
.
allocator
=
allocator
;
hm
.
m
=
u64Log2
(
min_slots
);
// Log of closest lower power of two
// This will make m log of closest upper power of two
hm_UpdateConstants
(
&
hm
);
hm
.
keys
=
allocator
(
MemAllocMode_ALLOC
,
(
hm
.
total_slots
)
*
sizeof
(
*
(
hm
.
keys
)),
NULL
,
NULL
);
hm
.
values
=
allocator
(
MemAllocMode_ALLOC
,
(
hm
.
total_slots
)
*
sizeof
(
*
(
hm
.
values
)),
NULL
,
NULL
);
// For NULL keys
hm
.
keys
[
0
].
hash
=
hm_SetFlag
(
hm
.
keys
[
0
].
hash
,
HM_Flag_FILLED
);
hm
.
filled_slots
=
1
;
return
hm
;
}
header_function
void
hmDelete
(
Hashmap
hm
)
{
hm
.
allocator
(
MemAllocMode_DEALLOC
,
0
,
hm
.
keys
,
NULL
);
hm
.
allocator
(
MemAllocMode_DEALLOC
,
0
,
hm
.
values
,
NULL
);
}
header_function
Size
hm_LinearProbeSearch
(
Hashmap
*
hm
,
Uptr
key
)
{
if
(
key
==
0
)
return
0
;
U64
hash
=
hm_Hash
(
hm
,
key
);
U64
hash_real
=
hm_GetHash
(
hash
);
Size
index
=
0
,
i
=
0
;