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# Inquirer.js

A collection of common interactive command line user interfaces.

## Table of Contents

1. Documentation
   1. Installation
   2. Examples
   3. Methods
   4. Objects
   5. Questions
   6. Answers
   7. Separator
   8. Prompt Types
2. User Interfaces and Layouts
   1. Reactive Interface
3. Support
4. Known issues

1. News
2. Contributing
3. License
4. Plugins

## Goal and Philosophy

**`Inquirer.js`** strives to be an easily embeddable and beautiful command line interface for Node.js (and perhaps the "CLI [Xanadu](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Citizen_Kane)").

**`Inquirer.js`** should ease the process of

- providing error feedback
- asking questions
- parsing input
- validating answers
- managing hierarchical prompts

> Note: **`Inquirer.js`** provides the user interface and the inquiry session flow. If you're searching for a full blown command line program utility, then check out commander, vorpal or args.

## <a href="#documentation">Documentation</a>

### Installation

npm install inquirer
var inquirer = require('inquirer');
inquirer
.prompt([
/* Pass your questions in here */
])
.then(answers => {
// Use user feedback for... whatever!!
})
.catch(error => {
if(error.isTtyError) {
// Prompt couldn't be rendered in the current environment
} else {
// Something else when wrong
}
});

### Examples (Run it and see it)

Check out the `packages/inquirer/examples/` folder for code and interface examples.

node packages/inquirer/examples/pizza.js
node packages/inquirer/examples/checkbox.js
# etc...

### Methods

#### <tt>inquirer.prompt(questions) -> promise</tt>

Launch the prompt interface (inquiry session)

- questions (Array) containing Question Object (using the reactive interface, you can also pass a `Rx.Observable` instance)
- returns a Promise

#### <tt>inquirer.registerPrompt(name, prompt)</tt>

Register prompt plugins under `name`.

- name (string) name of the this new prompt. (used for question `type`)
- prompt (object) the prompt object itself (the plugin)

#### <tt>inquirer.createPromptModule() -> prompt function</tt>

Create a self contained inquirer module. If you don't want to affect other libraries that also rely on inquirer when you overwrite or add new prompt types.

var prompt = inquirer.createPromptModule();
prompt(questions).then(/* ... */);

### Objects

#### Question

A question object is a `hash` containing question related values:

- type: (String) Type of the prompt. Defaults: `input` - Possible values: `input`, `number`, `confirm`, `list`, `rawlist`, `expand`, `checkbox`, `password`, `editor`
- name: (String) The name to use when storing the answer in the answers hash. If the name contains periods, it will define a path in the answers hash.
- message: (String|Function) The question to print. If defined as a function, the first parameter will be the current inquirer session answers. Defaults to the value of `name` (followed by a colon).
- default: (String|Number|Boolean|Array|Function) Default value(s) to use if nothing is entered, or a function that returns the default value(s). If defined as a function, the first parameter will be the current inquirer session answers.
- choices: (Array|Function) Choices array or a function returning a choices array. If defined as a function, the first parameter will be the current inquirer session answers. Array values can be simple `numbers`, `strings`, or `objects` containing a `name` (to display in list), a `value` (to save in the answers hash), and a `short` (to display after selection) properties. The choices array can also contain a `Separator`.
- validate: (Function) Receive the user input and answers hash. Should return `true` if the value is valid, and an error message (`String`) otherwise. If `false` is returned, a default error message is provided.
- filter: (Function) Receive the user input and answers hash. Returns the filtered value to be used inside the program. The value returned will be added to the Answers hash.
- transformer: (Function) Receive the user input, answers hash and option flags, and return a transformed value to display to the user. The transformation only impacts what is shown while editing. It does not modify the answers hash.
- when: (Function, Boolean) Receive the current user answers hash and should return `true` or `false` depending on whether or not this question should be asked. The value can also be a simple boolean.
- pageSize: (Number) Change the number of lines that will be rendered when using `list`, `rawList`, `expand` or `checkbox`.
- prefix: (String) Change the default prefix message.
- suffix: (String) Change the default suffix message.
- askAnswered: (Boolean) Force to prompt the question if the answer already exists.
- loop: (Boolean) Enable list looping. Defaults: `true`

`default`, `choices`(if defined as functions), `validate`, `filter` and `when` functions can be called asynchronously. Either return a promise or use `this.async()` to get a callback you'll call with the final value.

{
/* Preferred way: with promise */
filter() {
return new Promise(/* etc... */);
},
/* Legacy way: with this.async */
validate: function (input) {
// Declare function as asynchronous, and save the done callback
var done = this.async();
// Do async stuff
setTimeout(function() {
if (typeof input !== 'number') {
// Pass the return value in the done callback
done('You need to provide a number');
return;
}
// Pass the return value in the done callback
done(null, true);
}, 3000);
}
}

### Answers

A key/value hash containing the client answers in each prompt.

- Key The `name` property of the question object
- Value (Depends on the prompt)
  - `confirm`: (Boolean)
  - `input` : User input (filtered if `filter` is defined) (String)
  - `number`: User input (filtered if `filter` is defined) (Number)
  - `rawlist`, `list` : Selected choice value (or name if no value specified) (String)

### Separator

A separator can be added to any `choices` array:

// In the question object
choices: [ "Choice A", new inquirer.Separator(), "choice B" ]
// Which'll be displayed this way
[?] What do you want to do?
> Order a pizza
Make a reservation
--------
Ask opening hours
Talk to the receptionist

The constructor takes a facultative `String` value that'll be use as the separator. If omitted, the separator will be `--------`.

Separator instances have a property `type` equal to `separator`. This should allow tools façading Inquirer interface from detecting separator types in lists.

### Prompt types

> Note:: _allowed options written inside square brackets (`[]`) are optional. Others are required._

#### List - ‘{type: 'list’}`

Take `type`, `name`, `message`, `choices`[, `default`, `filter`, `loop`] properties. (Note that default must be the choice `index` in the array or a choice `value`)

#### Raw List - ‘{type: 'rawlist’}`

Take `type`, `name`, `message`, `choices`[, `default`, `filter`, `loop`] properties. (Note that default must be the choice `index` in the array)

#### Expand - ‘{type: 'expand’}`

Take `type`, `name`, `message`, `choices`[, `default`] properties. (Note that default must be the choice `index` in the array. If `default` key not provided, then `help` will be used as default choice)

Note that the `choices` object will take an extra parameter called `key` for the `expand` prompt. This parameter must be a single (lowercased) character. The `h` option is added by the prompt and shouldn't be defined by the user.

See `examples/expand.js` for a running example.

#### Checkbox - ‘{type: 'checkbox’}`

Take `type`, `name`, `message`, `choices`[, `filter`, `validate`, `default`, `loop`] properties. `default` is expected to be an Array of the checked choices value.

Choices marked as `{checked: true}` will be checked by default.

Choices whose property `disabled` is truthy will be unselectable. If `disabled` is a string, then the string will be outputted next to the disabled choice, otherwise it'll default to `"Disabled"`. The `disabled` property can also be a synchronous function receiving the current answers as argument and returning a boolean or a string.

#### Confirm - ‘{type: 'confirm’}`

Take `type`, `name`, `message`, [`default`] properties. `default` is expected to be a boolean if used.

#### Input - ‘{type: 'input’}`

Take `type`, `name`, `message`[, `default`, `filter`, `validate`, `transformer`] properties.

#### Input - ‘{type: 'number’}`

Take `type`, `name`, `message`[, `default`, `filter`, `validate`, `transformer`] properties.

#### Password - ‘{type: 'password’}`

Take `type`, `name`, `message`, `mask`,[, `default`, `filter`, `validate`] properties.

Note that `mask` is required to hide the actual user input.

#### Editor - ‘{type: 'editor’}`

Take `type`, `name`, `message`[, `default`, `filter`, `validate`] properties

Launches an instance of the users preferred editor on a temporary file. Once the user exits their editor, the contents of the temporary file are read in as the result. The editor to use is determined by reading the $VISUAL or $EDITOR environment variables. If neither of those are present, notepad (on Windows) or vim (Linux or Mac) is used.

### Use in Non-Interactive Environments

`prompt()` requires that it is run in an interactive environment. (I.e. One where `process.stdin.isTTY` is `true`). If `prompt()` is invoked outside of such an environment, then `prompt()` will return a rejected promise with an error. For convenience, the error will have a `isTtyError` property to programmatically indicate the cause.

## User Interfaces and layouts

Along with the prompts, Inquirer offers some basic text UI.

#### Bottom Bar - <tt>inquirer.ui.BottomBar</tt>

This UI present a fixed text at the bottom of a free text zone. This is useful to keep a message to the bottom of the screen while outputting command outputs on the higher section.

var ui = new inquirer.ui.BottomBar();
// pipe a Stream to the log zone
outputStream.pipe(ui.log);
// Or simply write output
ui.log.write('something just happened.');
ui.log.write('Almost over, standby!');
// During processing, update the bottom bar content to display a loader
// or output a progress bar, etc
ui.updateBottomBar('new bottom bar content');

## Reactive interface

Internally, Inquirer uses the JS reactive extension to handle events and async flows.

This mean you can take advantage of this feature to provide more advanced flows. For example, you can dynamically add questions to be asked:

var prompts = new Rx.Subject();
inquirer.prompt(prompts);
// At some point in the future, push new questions
prompts.next({
/* question... */
});
prompts.next({
/* question... */
});
// When you're done
prompts.complete();

And using the return value `process` property, you can access more fine grained callbacks:

inquirer.prompt(prompts).ui.process.subscribe(onEachAnswer, onError, onComplete);

## Support (OS Terminals)

You should expect mostly good support for the CLI below. This does not mean we won't look at issues found on other command line - feel free to report any!

- Mac OS:
  - Terminal.app
  - iTerm
- Windows (Known issues):
  - ConEmu
  - cmd.exe
  - Powershell
  - Cygwin
- Linux (Ubuntu, openSUSE, Arch Linux, etc):
  - gnome-terminal (Terminal GNOME)
  - konsole

## Know issues

Running Inquirer together with network streams in Windows platform inside some terminals can result in process hang. Workaround: run inside another terminal. Please refer to the https://github.com/nodejs/node/issues/21771

## News on the march (Release notes)

Please refer to the GitHub releases section for the changelog

## Contributing

Unit test Unit test are written in Mocha. Please add a unit test for every new feature or bug fix. `npm test` to run the test suite.

Documentation Add documentation for every API change. Feel free to send typo fixes and better docs!

We're looking to offer good support for multiple prompts and environments. If you want to help, we'd like to keep a list of testers for each terminal/OS so we can contact you and get feedback before release. Let us know if you want to be added to the list (just tweet to @vaxilart) or just add your name to the wiki

## License

Copyright (c) 2016 Simon Boudrias (twitter: @vaxilart) Licensed under the MIT license.

## Plugins

### Prompts

autocomplete
Presents a list of options as the user types, compatible with other packages such as fuzzy (for search)

checkbox-plus
Checkbox list with autocomplete and other additions

datetime
Customizable date/time selector using both number pad and arrow keys

inquirer-select-line
Prompt for selecting index in array where add new element

command
Simple prompt with command history and dynamic autocomplete

inquirer-fuzzy-path
Prompt for fuzzy file/directory selection.

inquirer-emoji
Prompt for inputting emojis.

inquirer-chalk-pipe
Prompt for input chalk-pipe style strings

inquirer-search-checkbox
Searchable Inquirer checkbox

inquirer-search-list
Searchable Inquirer list

inquirer-prompt-suggest
Inquirer prompt for your less creative users.

inquirer-s3
An S3 object selector for Inquirer.

inquirer-autosubmit-prompt
Auto submit based on your current input, saving one extra enter

inquirer-file-tree-selection-prompt
Inquirer prompt for to select a file or directory in file tree

inquirer-table-prompt
A table-like prompt for Inquirer.