that is a regular table or view owned by a superuser.  This prevents a
trojan horse attack whereby any unprivileged SQL user could create such a
table and insert code into it that would then get executed in other users'
sessions whenever they call pltcl functions.

Worse yet, because the code was automatically loaded into both the "normal"
and "safe" interpreters at first use, the attacker could execute unrestricted
Tcl code in the "normal" interpreter without there being any pltclu functions
anywhere, or indeed anyone else using pltcl at all: installing pltcl is
sufficient to open the hole.  Change the initialization logic so that the
"unknown" code is only loaded into an interpreter when the interpreter is
first really used.  (That doesn't add any additional security in this
particular context, but it seems a prudent change, and anyway the former
behavior violated the principle of least astonishment.)

Security: CVE-2010-1170

fundamentally insecure. Instead apply an opmask to the whole interpreter that
imposes restrictions on unsafe operations. These restrictions are much harder
to subvert than is Safe.pm, since there is no container to be broken out of.
Backported to release 7.4.

In releases 7.4, 8.0 and 8.1 this also includes the necessary backporting of
the two interpreters model for plperl and plperlu adopted in release 8.2.

In versions 8.0 and up, the use of Perl's POSIX module to undo its locale
mangling on Windows has become insecure with these changes, so it is
replaced by our own routine, which is also faster.

Nice side effects of the changes include that it is now possible to use perl's
"strict" pragma in a natural way in plperl, and that perl's $a and
$b variables now work as expected in sort routines, and that function
compilation is significantly faster.

Tim Bunce and Andrew Dunstan, with reviews from Alex Hunsaker and
Alexey Klyukin.

Security: CVE-2010-1169

* There is no chmod() on Windows.
* Must always use the 3-parameter version of open()
* There is no dynloader.h - but it also appears unnecessary on all platforms
* Don't include shlobj.h because it causes compile errors, and from what I can
  see it's not actually used. This may need to be added back for mingw
  and/or cygwin in the worst case.

PROGRAM, not just MODULE, in contrib.

mkinstalldirs used to handle no arguments, but mkdir doesn't.

Also remove the .SILENT setting, that was previously removed from
Makefile.global as well.

Thom Brown

so simply leads to data waiting in wal_buffers which then causes
later commits to potentially do emergency writes and for all forms
of replication to be potentially delayed without need or benefit.
Issue pointed out exactly by Fujii Masao, following bug report
by Robert Haas on a separate though related topic.

of requirements and documentation on LogStandbySnapshot(). Fixes
two minor bugs reported by Tom Lane that would lead to an incorrect
snapshot after transaction wraparound. Also fix two other problems
discovered that would give incorrect snapshots in certain cases.
ProcArrayApplyRecoveryInfo() substantially rewritten. Some minor
refactoring of xact_redo_apply() and ExpireTreeKnownAssignedTransactionIds().

(pg_upgrade_support).

7.4.29.

requests and discussions with Yeb Havinga and Kevin Grittner.

on the buildfarm.

cmp parameter for pg_scandir().  The code failed to support this anyway
for Sun/Windows, so pretending we could accept a parameter other than
NULL was just asking for trouble.

Add PGAPPICON to all executable makefiles.

Add documentation.

Supports migration from PG 8.3 and 8.4.

Argentina, Australian Antarctic, Bangladesh, Mexico, Morocco, Pakistan,
Palestine, Russia, Syria, Tunisia.  Historical corrections for Taiwan.

Per discussion, if we have PKT in there then PKST should be too.
Also, fix mistaken claim that these abbrevs are not known to zic.

Fixes a complaint from src/tools/pginclude/cpluspluscheck reported by
Peter Eisentraut.

archive_command) as soon as possible, namely just before issuing a new call
of archive_command, even when there is a backlog of files to be archived.
The original coding would only absorb new settings after clearing the backlog
and returning to the outer loop.  Per discussion.

Back-patch to 8.3.  The logic in prior versions is a bit different and it
doesn't seem worth taking any risks of breaking it.

As suggested by Andy Lester.

tables --- the parent table no longer got checked, either.  Per bug #5458
from Takahiro Itagaki.

Now validators work properly even when the settings contain
parameters that affect behavior of the function, like search_path.

Reported by Erwin Brandstetter.

MIN or MAX, we must take care to insert the added qual in a legal place among
the existing indexquals, if any.  The btree index AM requires the quals to
appear in index-column order.  We didn't have to worry about this before
because "target IS NOT NULL" was just treated as a plain scan filter condition;
but as of 9.0 it can be an index qual and then it has to follow the rule.
Per report from Ian Barwick.

Noted by KOIZUMI Satoru.