Bit string regression test

from Adriaan Joubert <a.joubert@albourne.com>

src/test/regress/expected/bit.out

+--
+-- BIT types
+--
+--
+-- Build tables for testing
+--
+CREATE TABLE ZPBIT_TABLE(b BIT(11));
+INSERT INTO ZPBIT_TABLE VALUES (B'');
+INSERT INTO ZPBIT_TABLE VALUES (B'0');
+INSERT INTO ZPBIT_TABLE VALUES (B'11011');
+INSERT INTO ZPBIT_TABLE VALUES (B'01010101010');
+INSERT INTO ZPBIT_TABLE VALUES (B'101011111010'); -- too long
+--INSERT INTO ZPBIT_TABLE VALUES ('X554');
+--INSERT INTO ZPBIT_TABLE VALUES ('X555');
+SELECT * FROM ZPBIT_TABLE; 
+      b      
+-------------
+ 00000000000
+ 00000000000
+ 11011000000
+ 01010101010
+ 10101111101
+(5 rows)
+
+CREATE TABLE VARBIT_TABLE(v BIT VARYING(11));
+INSERT INTO VARBIT_TABLE VALUES (B'');
+INSERT INTO VARBIT_TABLE VALUES (B'0');
+INSERT INTO VARBIT_TABLE VALUES (B'010101');
+INSERT INTO VARBIT_TABLE VALUES (B'01010101010');
+INSERT INTO VARBIT_TABLE VALUES (B'101011111010'); -- too long
+--INSERT INTO VARBIT_TABLE VALUES ('X554');
+--INSERT INTO VARBIT_TABLE VALUES ('X555');
+SELECT * FROM VARBIT_TABLE; 
+      v      
+-------------
+ 
+ 0
+ 010101
+ 01010101010
+ 10101111101
+(5 rows)
+
+-- Concatenation
+SELECT v, b, (v || b) AS concat
+       FROM ZPBIT_TABLE, VARBIT_TABLE 
+       ORDER BY 3;
+      v      |      b      |         concat         
+-------------+-------------+------------------------
+             | 00000000000 | 00000000000
+             | 00000000000 | 00000000000
+ 0           | 00000000000 | 000000000000
+ 0           | 00000000000 | 000000000000
+ 0           | 01010101010 | 001010101010
+ 010101      | 00000000000 | 01010100000000000
+ 010101      | 00000000000 | 01010100000000000
+             | 01010101010 | 01010101010
+ 01010101010 | 00000000000 | 0101010101000000000000
+ 01010101010 | 00000000000 | 0101010101000000000000
+ 01010101010 | 01010101010 | 0101010101001010101010
+ 010101      | 01010101010 | 01010101010101010
+ 01010101010 | 10101111101 | 0101010101010101111101
+ 01010101010 | 11011000000 | 0101010101011011000000
+ 010101      | 10101111101 | 01010110101111101
+ 010101      | 11011000000 | 01010111011000000
+ 0           | 10101111101 | 010101111101
+ 0           | 11011000000 | 011011000000
+             | 10101111101 | 10101111101
+ 10101111101 | 00000000000 | 1010111110100000000000
+ 10101111101 | 00000000000 | 1010111110100000000000
+ 10101111101 | 01010101010 | 1010111110101010101010
+ 10101111101 | 10101111101 | 1010111110110101111101
+ 10101111101 | 11011000000 | 1010111110111011000000
+             | 11011000000 | 11011000000
+(25 rows)
+
+-- Length
+SELECT b, length(b) AS lb
+       FROM ZPBIT_TABLE;
+      b      | lb 
+-------------+----
+ 00000000000 | 11
+ 00000000000 | 11
+ 11011000000 | 11
+ 01010101010 | 11
+ 10101111101 | 11
+(5 rows)
+
+SELECT v, length(v) AS lv
+       FROM VARBIT_TABLE;
+      v      | lv 
+-------------+----
+             |  0
+ 0           |  1
+ 010101      |  6
+ 01010101010 | 11
+ 10101111101 | 11
+(5 rows)
+
+-- Substring
+SELECT b,
+       SUBSTRING(b FROM 2 FOR 4) AS sub_2_4,
+       SUBSTRING(b FROM 7 FOR 13) AS sub_7_13,
+       SUBSTRING(b FROM 6) AS sub_6
+       FROM ZPBIT_TABLE;
+      b      | sub_2_4 | sub_7_13 | sub_6  
+-------------+---------+----------+--------
+ 00000000000 | 0000    | 00000    | 000000
+ 00000000000 | 0000    | 00000    | 000000
+ 11011000000 | 1011    | 00000    | 000000
+ 01010101010 | 1010    | 01010    | 101010
+ 10101111101 | 0101    | 11101    | 111101
+(5 rows)
+
+SELECT v,
+       SUBSTRING(v FROM 2 FOR 4) AS sub_2_4,
+       SUBSTRING(v FROM 7 FOR 13) AS sub_7_13,
+       SUBSTRING(v FROM 6) AS sub_6
+       FROM VARBIT_TABLE;
+      v      | sub_2_4 | sub_7_13 | sub_6  
+-------------+---------+----------+--------
+             |         |          | 
+ 0           |         |          | 
+ 010101      | 1010    |          | 1
+ 01010101010 | 1010    | 01010    | 101010
+ 10101111101 | 0101    | 11101    | 111101
+(5 rows)
+
+--- Bit operations
+DROP TABLE varbit_table;
+CREATE TABLE varbit_table (a BIT VARYING(16), b BIT VARYING(16));
+COPY varbit_table FROM stdin;
+SELECT a, b, ~a AS "~ a", a & b AS "a & b", 
+       a | b AS "a | b", a # b AS "a # b" FROM varbit_table;
+        a         |        b         |       ~ a        |      a & b       |      a | b       |      a # b       
+------------------+------------------+------------------+------------------+------------------+------------------
+ 00001111         | 00010000         | 11110000         | 00000000         | 00011111         | 00011111
+ 00011111         | 00010001         | 11100000         | 00010001         | 00011111         | 00001110
+ 00101111         | 00010010         | 11010000         | 00000010         | 00111111         | 00111101
+ 00111111         | 00010011         | 11000000         | 00010011         | 00111111         | 00101100
+ 10001111         | 00000100         | 01110000         | 00000100         | 10001111         | 10001011
+ 0000000000001111 | 0000000000010000 | 1111111111110000 | 0000000000000000 | 0000000000011111 | 0000000000011111
+ 0000000100100011 | 1111111111111111 | 1111111011011100 | 0000000100100011 | 1111111111111111 | 1111111011011100
+ 0010010001101000 | 0010010001101000 | 1101101110010111 | 0010010001101000 | 0010010001101000 | 0000000000000000
+ 1111101001010000 | 0000010110101111 | 0000010110101111 | 0000000000000000 | 1111111111111111 | 1111111111111111
+ 0001001000110100 | 1111111111110101 | 1110110111001011 | 0001001000110100 | 1111111111110101 | 1110110111000001
+(10 rows)
+
+SELECT a,b,a<b AS "a<b",a<=b AS "a<=b",a=b AS "a=b",
+        a>=b AS "a>=b",a>b AS "a>b",a<>b AS "a<>b" FROM varbit_table;
+        a         |        b         | a<b | a<=b | a=b | a>=b | a>b | a<>b 
+------------------+------------------+-----+------+-----+------+-----+------
+ 00001111         | 00010000         | t   | t    | f   | f    | f   | t
+ 00011111         | 00010001         | f   | f    | f   | t    | t   | t
+ 00101111         | 00010010         | f   | f    | f   | t    | t   | t
+ 00111111         | 00010011         | f   | f    | f   | t    | t   | t
+ 10001111         | 00000100         | f   | f    | f   | t    | t   | t
+ 0000000000001111 | 0000000000010000 | t   | t    | f   | f    | f   | t
+ 0000000100100011 | 1111111111111111 | t   | t    | f   | f    | f   | t
+ 0010010001101000 | 0010010001101000 | f   | t    | t   | t    | f   | f
+ 1111101001010000 | 0000010110101111 | f   | f    | f   | t    | t   | t
+ 0001001000110100 | 1111111111110101 | t   | t    | f   | f    | f   | t
+(10 rows)
+
+SELECT a,a<<4 AS "a<<4",b,b>>2 AS "b>>2" FROM varbit_table;
+        a         |       a<<4       |        b         |       b>>2       
+------------------+------------------+------------------+------------------
+ 00001111         | 11110000         | 00010000         | 00000100
+ 00011111         | 11110000         | 00010001         | 00000100
+ 00101111         | 11110000         | 00010010         | 00000100
+ 00111111         | 11110000         | 00010011         | 00000100
+ 10001111         | 11110000         | 00000100         | 00000001
+ 0000000000001111 | 0000000011110000 | 0000000000010000 | 0000000000000100
+ 0000000100100011 | 0001001000110000 | 1111111111111111 | 0011111111111111
+ 0010010001101000 | 0100011010000000 | 0010010001101000 | 0000100100011010
+ 1111101001010000 | 1010010100000000 | 0000010110101111 | 0000000101101011
+ 0001001000110100 | 0010001101000000 | 1111111111110101 | 0011111111111101
+(10 rows)
+
+DROP TABLE varbit_table;
+--- Bit operations
+DROP TABLE zpbit_table;
+CREATE TABLE zpbit_table (a BIT(16), b BIT(16));
+COPY zpbit_table FROM stdin;
+SELECT a,b,~a AS "~ a",a & b AS "a & b", 
+	a|b AS "a | b", a # b AS "a # b" FROM zpbit_table;
+        a         |        b         |       ~ a        |      a & b       |      a | b       |      a # b       
+------------------+------------------+------------------+------------------+------------------+------------------
+ 0000111100000000 | 0001000000000000 | 1111000011111111 | 0000000000000000 | 0001111100000000 | 0001111100000000
+ 0001111100000000 | 0001000100000000 | 1110000011111111 | 0001000100000000 | 0001111100000000 | 0000111000000000
+ 0010111100000000 | 0001001000000000 | 1101000011111111 | 0000001000000000 | 0011111100000000 | 0011110100000000
+ 0011111100000000 | 0001001100000000 | 1100000011111111 | 0001001100000000 | 0011111100000000 | 0010110000000000
+ 1000111100000000 | 0000010000000000 | 0111000011111111 | 0000010000000000 | 1000111100000000 | 1000101100000000
+ 0000000000001111 | 0000000000010000 | 1111111111110000 | 0000000000000000 | 0000000000011111 | 0000000000011111
+ 0000000100100011 | 1111111111111111 | 1111111011011100 | 0000000100100011 | 1111111111111111 | 1111111011011100
+ 0010010001101000 | 0010010001101000 | 1101101110010111 | 0010010001101000 | 0010010001101000 | 0000000000000000
+ 1111101001010000 | 0000010110101111 | 0000010110101111 | 0000000000000000 | 1111111111111111 | 1111111111111111
+ 0001001000110100 | 1111111111110101 | 1110110111001011 | 0001001000110100 | 1111111111110101 | 1110110111000001
+(10 rows)
+
+SELECT a,b,a<b AS "a<b",a<=b AS "a<=b",a=b AS "a=b",
+        a>=b AS "a>=b",a>b AS "a>b",a<>b AS "a<>b" FROM zpbit_table;
+        a         |        b         | a<b | a<=b | a=b | a>=b | a>b | a<>b 
+------------------+------------------+-----+------+-----+------+-----+------
+ 0000111100000000 | 0001000000000000 | t   | t    | f   | f    | f   | t
+ 0001111100000000 | 0001000100000000 | f   | f    | f   | t    | t   | t
+ 0010111100000000 | 0001001000000000 | f   | f    | f   | t    | t   | t
+ 0011111100000000 | 0001001100000000 | f   | f    | f   | t    | t   | t
+ 1000111100000000 | 0000010000000000 | f   | f    | f   | t    | t   | t
+ 0000000000001111 | 0000000000010000 | t   | t    | f   | f    | f   | t
+ 0000000100100011 | 1111111111111111 | t   | t    | f   | f    | f   | t
+ 0010010001101000 | 0010010001101000 | f   | t    | t   | t    | f   | f
+ 1111101001010000 | 0000010110101111 | f   | f    | f   | t    | t   | t
+ 0001001000110100 | 1111111111110101 | t   | t    | f   | f    | f   | t
+(10 rows)
+
+SELECT a,a<<4 AS "a<<4",b,b>>2 AS "b>>2" FROM zpbit_table;
+        a         |       a<<4       |        b         |       b>>2       
+------------------+------------------+------------------+------------------
+ 0000111100000000 | 1111000000000000 | 0001000000000000 | 0000010000000000
+ 0001111100000000 | 1111000000000000 | 0001000100000000 | 0000010001000000
+ 0010111100000000 | 1111000000000000 | 0001001000000000 | 0000010010000000
+ 0011111100000000 | 1111000000000000 | 0001001100000000 | 0000010011000000
+ 1000111100000000 | 1111000000000000 | 0000010000000000 | 0000000100000000
+ 0000000000001111 | 0000000011110000 | 0000000000010000 | 0000000000000100
+ 0000000100100011 | 0001001000110000 | 1111111111111111 | 0011111111111111
+ 0010010001101000 | 0100011010000000 | 0010010001101000 | 0000100100011010
+ 1111101001010000 | 1010010100000000 | 0000010110101111 | 0000000101101011
+ 0001001000110100 | 0010001101000000 | 1111111111110101 | 0011111111111101
+(10 rows)
+
+DROP TABLE zpbit_table;
+-- The following should fail
+select B'001' & B'10';
+ERROR:  bitand: Cannot AND bitstrings of different sizes
+select B'0111' | B'011';
+ERROR:  bitor: Cannot OR bitstrings of different sizes
+select B'0010' # B'011101';
+ERROR:  bitxor: Cannot XOR bitstrings of different sizes
+-- More position tests, checking all the boundary cases
+SELECT POSITION(B'1010' IN B'0000101');   -- 0
+ position 
+----------
+        0
+(1 row)
+
+SELECT POSITION(B'1010' IN B'00001010');  -- 5
+ position 
+----------
+        5
+(1 row)
+
+SELECT POSITION(B'1010' IN B'00000101');  -- 0
+ position 
+----------
+        0
+(1 row)
+
+SELECT POSITION(B'1010' IN B'000001010');  -- 6
+ position 
+----------
+        6
+(1 row)
+
+SELECT POSITION(B'' IN B'00001010');  -- 1
+ position 
+----------
+        1
+(1 row)
+
+SELECT POSITION(B'0' IN B'');  -- 0
+ position 
+----------
+        0
+(1 row)
+
+SELECT POSITION(B'' IN B'');  -- 0
+ position 
+----------
+        0
+(1 row)
+
+SELECT POSITION(B'101101' IN B'001011011011011000');  -- 3
+ position 
+----------
+        3
+(1 row)
+
+SELECT POSITION(B'10110110' IN B'001011011011010');  -- 3
+ position 
+----------
+        3
+(1 row)
+
+SELECT POSITION(B'1011011011011' IN B'001011011011011');  -- 3
+ position 
+----------
+        3
+(1 row)
+
+SELECT POSITION(B'1011011011011' IN B'00001011011011011');  -- 5
+ position 
+----------
+        5
+(1 row)
+
+SELECT POSITION(B'11101011' IN B'11101011'); -- 1
+ position 
+----------
+        1
+(1 row)
+
+SELECT POSITION(B'11101011' IN B'011101011'); -- 2
+ position 
+----------
+        2
+(1 row)
+
+SELECT POSITION(B'11101011' IN B'00011101011'); -- 4
+ position 
+----------
+        4
+(1 row)
+
+SELECT POSITION(B'11101011' IN B'0000011101011'); -- 6
+ position 
+----------
+        6
+(1 row)
+
+SELECT POSITION(B'111010110' IN B'111010110'); -- 1
+ position 
+----------
+        1
+(1 row)
+
+SELECT POSITION(B'111010110' IN B'0111010110'); -- 2
+ position 
+----------
+        2
+(1 row)
+
+SELECT POSITION(B'111010110' IN B'000111010110'); -- 4
+ position 
+----------
+        4
+(1 row)
+
+SELECT POSITION(B'111010110' IN B'00000111010110'); -- 6
+ position 
+----------
+        6
+(1 row)
+
+SELECT POSITION(B'111010110' IN B'11101011'); -- 0
+ position 
+----------
+        0
+(1 row)
+
+SELECT POSITION(B'111010110' IN B'011101011'); -- 0
+ position 
+----------
+        0
+(1 row)
+
+SELECT POSITION(B'111010110' IN B'00011101011'); -- 0
+ position 
+----------
+        0
+(1 row)
+
+SELECT POSITION(B'111010110' IN B'0000011101011'); -- 0
+ position 
+----------
+        0
+(1 row)
+
+SELECT POSITION(B'111010110' IN B'111010110'); -- 1
+ position 
+----------
+        1
+(1 row)
+
+SELECT POSITION(B'111010110' IN B'0111010110'); -- 2
+ position 
+----------
+        2
+(1 row)
+
+SELECT POSITION(B'111010110' IN B'000111010110'); -- 4
+ position 
+----------
+        4
+(1 row)
+
+SELECT POSITION(B'111010110' IN B'00000111010110'); -- 6
+ position 
+----------
+        6
+(1 row)
+
+SELECT POSITION(B'111010110' IN B'000001110101111101011'); -- 0
+ position 
+----------
+        0
+(1 row)
+
+SELECT POSITION(B'111010110' IN B'0000001110101111101011'); -- 0
+ position 
+----------
+        0
+(1 row)
+
+SELECT POSITION(B'111010110' IN B'000000001110101111101011'); -- 0
+ position 
+----------
+        0
+(1 row)
+
+SELECT POSITION(B'111010110' IN B'00000000001110101111101011'); -- 0
+ position 
+----------
+        0
+(1 row)
+
+SELECT POSITION(B'111010110' IN B'0000011101011111010110'); -- 14
+ position 
+----------
+       14
+(1 row)
+
+SELECT POSITION(B'111010110' IN B'00000011101011111010110'); -- 15
+ position 
+----------
+       15
+(1 row)
+
+SELECT POSITION(B'111010110' IN B'0000000011101011111010110'); -- 17
+ position 
+----------
+       17
+(1 row)
+
+SELECT POSITION(B'111010110' IN B'000000000011101011111010110'); -- 19
+ position 
+----------
+       19
+(1 row)
+
+SELECT POSITION(B'000000000011101011111010110' IN B'000000000011101011111010110'); -- 1
+ position 
+----------
+        1
+(1 row)
+
+SELECT POSITION(B'00000000011101011111010110' IN B'000000000011101011111010110'); -- 2
+ position 
+----------
+        2
+(1 row)
+
+SELECT POSITION(B'0000000000011101011111010110' IN B'000000000011101011111010110'); -- 0
+ position 
+----------
+        0
+(1 row)
+
+-- Shifting
+CREATE TABLE ZPBIT_SHIFT_TABLE(b BIT(16));
+INSERT INTO ZPBIT_SHIFT_TABLE VALUES (B'11011');
+INSERT INTO ZPBIT_SHIFT_TABLE SELECT b>>1 FROM ZPBIT_SHIFT_TABLE;
+INSERT INTO ZPBIT_SHIFT_TABLE SELECT b>>2 FROM ZPBIT_SHIFT_TABLE;
+INSERT INTO ZPBIT_SHIFT_TABLE SELECT b>>4 FROM ZPBIT_SHIFT_TABLE;
+INSERT INTO ZPBIT_SHIFT_TABLE SELECT b>>8 FROM ZPBIT_SHIFT_TABLE;
+SELECT POSITION(B'1101'IN b),
+       POSITION(B'11011' IN b),
+       b 
+       FROM ZPBIT_SHIFT_TABLE ;
+ position | position |        b         
+----------+----------+------------------
+        1 |        1 | 1101100000000000
+        2 |        2 | 0110110000000000
+        3 |        3 | 0011011000000000
+        4 |        4 | 0001101100000000
+        5 |        5 | 0000110110000000
+        6 |        6 | 0000011011000000
+        7 |        7 | 0000001101100000
+        8 |        8 | 0000000110110000
+        9 |        9 | 0000000011011000
+       10 |       10 | 0000000001101100
+       11 |       11 | 0000000000110110
+       12 |       12 | 0000000000011011
+       13 |        0 | 0000000000001101
+        0 |        0 | 0000000000000110
+        0 |        0 | 0000000000000011
+        0 |        0 | 0000000000000001
+(16 rows)
+
+CREATE TABLE VARBIT_SHIFT_TABLE(v BIT VARYING(18));
+INSERT INTO VARBIT_SHIFT_TABLE VALUES (B'11011');
+INSERT INTO VARBIT_SHIFT_TABLE SELECT CAST(v AS BIT(6)) >>1 FROM VARBIT_SHIFT_TABLE;
+INSERT INTO VARBIT_SHIFT_TABLE SELECT CAST(v AS BIT(8)) >>2 FROM VARBIT_SHIFT_TABLE;
+INSERT INTO VARBIT_SHIFT_TABLE SELECT CAST(v AS BIT(12)) >>4 FROM VARBIT_SHIFT_TABLE;
+INSERT INTO VARBIT_SHIFT_TABLE SELECT CAST(v AS BIT(20)) >>8 FROM VARBIT_SHIFT_TABLE;
+SELECT POSITION(B'1101' IN v),
+       POSITION(B'11011' IN v),
+       v 
+       FROM VARBIT_SHIFT_TABLE ;
+ position | position |         v          
+----------+----------+--------------------
+        1 |        1 | 11011
+        2 |        2 | 011011
+        3 |        3 | 00110110
+        4 |        4 | 00011011
+        5 |        5 | 000011011000
+        6 |        6 | 000001101100
+        7 |        7 | 000000110110
+        8 |        8 | 000000011011
+        9 |        9 | 000000001101100000
+       10 |       10 | 000000000110110000
+       11 |       11 | 000000000011011000
+       12 |       12 | 000000000001101100
+       13 |       13 | 000000000000110110
+       14 |       14 | 000000000000011011
+       15 |        0 | 000000000000001101
+        0 |        0 | 000000000000000110
+(16 rows)
+
+DROP TABLE ZPBIT_SHIFT_TABLE;
+DROP TABLE VARBIT_SHIFT_TABLE;

src/test/regress/parallel_schedule

 # ----------
 # The first group of parallel test
 # ----------
-test: boolean char name varchar text int2 int4 int8 oid float4 float8 numeric
+test: boolean char name varchar text int2 int4 int8 oid float4 float8 bit numeric
 
 # Depends on things setup during char, varchar and text
 test: strings

src/test/regress/serial_schedule

-# $Header: /cvsroot/pgsql/src/test/regress/serial_schedule,v 1.2 2000/10/01 21:19:09 petere Exp $
+# $Header: /cvsroot/pgsql/src/test/regress/serial_schedule,v 1.3 2000/11/22 13:37:44 petere Exp $
 # This should probably be in an order similar to parallel_schedule.
 test: boolean
 test: char
@@ -11,6 +11,7 @@ test: int8
 test: oid
 test: float4
 test: float8
+test: bit
 test: numeric
 test: strings
 test: numerology

src/test/regress/sql/bit.sql

+--
+-- BIT types
+--
+
+--
+-- Build tables for testing
+--
+
+CREATE TABLE ZPBIT_TABLE(b BIT(11));
+
+INSERT INTO ZPBIT_TABLE VALUES (B'');
+INSERT INTO ZPBIT_TABLE VALUES (B'0');
+INSERT INTO ZPBIT_TABLE VALUES (B'11011');
+INSERT INTO ZPBIT_TABLE VALUES (B'01010101010');
+INSERT INTO ZPBIT_TABLE VALUES (B'101011111010'); -- too long
+--INSERT INTO ZPBIT_TABLE VALUES ('X554');
+--INSERT INTO ZPBIT_TABLE VALUES ('X555');
+
+SELECT * FROM ZPBIT_TABLE; 
+
+CREATE TABLE VARBIT_TABLE(v BIT VARYING(11));
+
+INSERT INTO VARBIT_TABLE VALUES (B'');
+INSERT INTO VARBIT_TABLE VALUES (B'0');
+INSERT INTO VARBIT_TABLE VALUES (B'010101');
+INSERT INTO VARBIT_TABLE VALUES (B'01010101010');
+INSERT INTO VARBIT_TABLE VALUES (B'101011111010'); -- too long
+--INSERT INTO VARBIT_TABLE VALUES ('X554');
+--INSERT INTO VARBIT_TABLE VALUES ('X555');
+SELECT * FROM VARBIT_TABLE; 
+
+
+-- Concatenation
+SELECT v, b, (v || b) AS concat
+       FROM ZPBIT_TABLE, VARBIT_TABLE 
+       ORDER BY 3;
+
+-- Length
+SELECT b, length(b) AS lb
+       FROM ZPBIT_TABLE;
+SELECT v, length(v) AS lv
+       FROM VARBIT_TABLE;
+
+-- Substring
+SELECT b,
+       SUBSTRING(b FROM 2 FOR 4) AS sub_2_4,
+       SUBSTRING(b FROM 7 FOR 13) AS sub_7_13,
+       SUBSTRING(b FROM 6) AS sub_6
+       FROM ZPBIT_TABLE;
+SELECT v,
+       SUBSTRING(v FROM 2 FOR 4) AS sub_2_4,
+       SUBSTRING(v FROM 7 FOR 13) AS sub_7_13,
+       SUBSTRING(v FROM 6) AS sub_6
+       FROM VARBIT_TABLE;
+
+--- Bit operations
+DROP TABLE varbit_table;
+CREATE TABLE varbit_table (a BIT VARYING(16), b BIT VARYING(16));
+COPY varbit_table FROM stdin;
+X0F	X10
+X1F	X11
+X2F	X12
+X3F	X13
+X8F	X04
+X000F	X0010
+X0123	XFFFF
+X2468	X2468
+XFA50	X05AF
+X1234	XFFF5
+\.
+
+SELECT a, b, ~a AS "~ a", a & b AS "a & b", 
+       a | b AS "a | b", a # b AS "a # b" FROM varbit_table;
+SELECT a,b,a<b AS "a<b",a<=b AS "a<=b",a=b AS "a=b",
+        a>=b AS "a>=b",a>b AS "a>b",a<>b AS "a<>b" FROM varbit_table;
+SELECT a,a<<4 AS "a<<4",b,b>>2 AS "b>>2" FROM varbit_table;
+
+DROP TABLE varbit_table;
+
+--- Bit operations
+DROP TABLE zpbit_table;
+CREATE TABLE zpbit_table (a BIT(16), b BIT(16));
+COPY zpbit_table FROM stdin;
+X0F	X10
+X1F	X11
+X2F	X12
+X3F	X13
+X8F	X04
+X000F	X0010
+X0123	XFFFF
+X2468	X2468
+XFA50	X05AF
+X1234	XFFF5
+\.
+
+SELECT a,b,~a AS "~ a",a & b AS "a & b", 
+	a|b AS "a | b", a # b AS "a # b" FROM zpbit_table;
+SELECT a,b,a<b AS "a<b",a<=b AS "a<=b",a=b AS "a=b",
+        a>=b AS "a>=b",a>b AS "a>b",a<>b AS "a<>b" FROM zpbit_table;
+SELECT a,a<<4 AS "a<<4",b,b>>2 AS "b>>2" FROM zpbit_table;
+
+DROP TABLE zpbit_table;
+
+
+-- The following should fail
+select B'001' & B'10';
+select B'0111' | B'011';
+select B'0010' # B'011101';
+
+-- More position tests, checking all the boundary cases
+SELECT POSITION(B'1010' IN B'0000101');   -- 0
+SELECT POSITION(B'1010' IN B'00001010');  -- 5
+SELECT POSITION(B'1010' IN B'00000101');  -- 0
+SELECT POSITION(B'1010' IN B'000001010');  -- 6
+
+SELECT POSITION(B'' IN B'00001010');  -- 1
+SELECT POSITION(B'0' IN B'');  -- 0
+SELECT POSITION(B'' IN B'');  -- 0
+SELECT POSITION(B'101101' IN B'001011011011011000');  -- 3
+SELECT POSITION(B'10110110' IN B'001011011011010');  -- 3
+SELECT POSITION(B'1011011011011' IN B'001011011011011');  -- 3
+SELECT POSITION(B'1011011011011' IN B'00001011011011011');  -- 5
+
+SELECT POSITION(B'11101011' IN B'11101011'); -- 1
+SELECT POSITION(B'11101011' IN B'011101011'); -- 2
+SELECT POSITION(B'11101011' IN B'00011101011'); -- 4
+SELECT POSITION(B'11101011' IN B'0000011101011'); -- 6
+
+SELECT POSITION(B'111010110' IN B'111010110'); -- 1
+SELECT POSITION(B'111010110' IN B'0111010110'); -- 2
+SELECT POSITION(B'111010110' IN B'000111010110'); -- 4
+SELECT POSITION(B'111010110' IN B'00000111010110'); -- 6
+
+SELECT POSITION(B'111010110' IN B'11101011'); -- 0
+SELECT POSITION(B'111010110' IN B'011101011'); -- 0
+SELECT POSITION(B'111010110' IN B'00011101011'); -- 0
+SELECT POSITION(B'111010110' IN B'0000011101011'); -- 0
+
+SELECT POSITION(B'111010110' IN B'111010110'); -- 1
+SELECT POSITION(B'111010110' IN B'0111010110'); -- 2
+SELECT POSITION(B'111010110' IN B'000111010110'); -- 4
+SELECT POSITION(B'111010110' IN B'00000111010110'); -- 6
+
+SELECT POSITION(B'111010110' IN B'000001110101111101011'); -- 0
+SELECT POSITION(B'111010110' IN B'0000001110101111101011'); -- 0
+SELECT POSITION(B'111010110' IN B'000000001110101111101011'); -- 0
+SELECT POSITION(B'111010110' IN B'00000000001110101111101011'); -- 0
+
+SELECT POSITION(B'111010110' IN B'0000011101011111010110'); -- 14
+SELECT POSITION(B'111010110' IN B'00000011101011111010110'); -- 15
+SELECT POSITION(B'111010110' IN B'0000000011101011111010110'); -- 17
+SELECT POSITION(B'111010110' IN B'000000000011101011111010110'); -- 19
+
+SELECT POSITION(B'000000000011101011111010110' IN B'000000000011101011111010110'); -- 1
+SELECT POSITION(B'00000000011101011111010110' IN B'000000000011101011111010110'); -- 2
+SELECT POSITION(B'0000000000011101011111010110' IN B'000000000011101011111010110'); -- 0
+
+
+-- Shifting
+
+CREATE TABLE ZPBIT_SHIFT_TABLE(b BIT(16));
+INSERT INTO ZPBIT_SHIFT_TABLE VALUES (B'11011');
+INSERT INTO ZPBIT_SHIFT_TABLE SELECT b>>1 FROM ZPBIT_SHIFT_TABLE;
+INSERT INTO ZPBIT_SHIFT_TABLE SELECT b>>2 FROM ZPBIT_SHIFT_TABLE;
+INSERT INTO ZPBIT_SHIFT_TABLE SELECT b>>4 FROM ZPBIT_SHIFT_TABLE;
+INSERT INTO ZPBIT_SHIFT_TABLE SELECT b>>8 FROM ZPBIT_SHIFT_TABLE;
+SELECT POSITION(B'1101'IN b),
+       POSITION(B'11011' IN b),
+       b 
+       FROM ZPBIT_SHIFT_TABLE ;
+
+
+CREATE TABLE VARBIT_SHIFT_TABLE(v BIT VARYING(18));
+INSERT INTO VARBIT_SHIFT_TABLE VALUES (B'11011');
+INSERT INTO VARBIT_SHIFT_TABLE SELECT CAST(v AS BIT(6)) >>1 FROM VARBIT_SHIFT_TABLE;
+INSERT INTO VARBIT_SHIFT_TABLE SELECT CAST(v AS BIT(8)) >>2 FROM VARBIT_SHIFT_TABLE;
+INSERT INTO VARBIT_SHIFT_TABLE SELECT CAST(v AS BIT(12)) >>4 FROM VARBIT_SHIFT_TABLE;
+INSERT INTO VARBIT_SHIFT_TABLE SELECT CAST(v AS BIT(20)) >>8 FROM VARBIT_SHIFT_TABLE;
+SELECT POSITION(B'1101' IN v),
+       POSITION(B'11011' IN v),
+       v 
+       FROM VARBIT_SHIFT_TABLE ;
+
+
+DROP TABLE ZPBIT_SHIFT_TABLE;
+DROP TABLE VARBIT_SHIFT_TABLE;