Doc: Restructure B-Tree support routine docs.

Use a top-level "variablelist", with one item per B-Tree support
function.  This structure matches the structure used by various
"Extensibility" sections in other documentation chapters for other index
access methods.

An explicit list makes it much clearer where each item begins and ends.
This wasn't really a problem before now, but an upcoming patch that adds
deduplication to nbtree will need to have its own new B-Tree support
function.  Ease the burden of translators by tidying up btree.sgml ahead
of committing the deduplication patch.