Commit c310d287 authored by Bruce Momjian's avatar Bruce Momjian

Remove TCL docs.

parent 6ef77149
<!-- $PostgreSQL: pgsql/doc/src/sgml/filelist.sgml,v 1.36 2004/04/09 18:03:13 momjian Exp $ -->
<!-- $PostgreSQL: pgsql/doc/src/sgml/filelist.sgml,v 1.37 2004/04/20 01:11:49 momjian Exp $ -->
<!entity history SYSTEM "history.sgml">
<!entity info SYSTEM "info.sgml">
......@@ -50,7 +50,6 @@
<!entity func-ref SYSTEM "func-ref.sgml">
<!entity infoschema SYSTEM "information_schema.sgml">
<!entity libpq SYSTEM "libpq.sgml">
<!entity libpgtcl SYSTEM "libpgtcl.sgml">
<!entity lobj SYSTEM "lobj.sgml">
<!entity rules SYSTEM "rules.sgml">
<!entity spi SYSTEM "spi.sgml">
......
<!-- $PostgreSQL: pgsql/doc/src/sgml/installation.sgml,v 1.196 2004/02/27 01:23:18 momjian Exp $ -->
<!-- $PostgreSQL: pgsql/doc/src/sgml/installation.sgml,v 1.197 2004/04/20 01:11:49 momjian Exp $ -->
<chapter id="installation">
<title><![%standalone-include[<productname>PostgreSQL</>]]>
......@@ -726,10 +726,7 @@ su - postgres
<term><option>--with-tcl</option></term>
<listitem>
<para>
Build components that require Tcl/Tk, which are
<application>libpgtcl</>, <application>pgtclsh</>,
<application>pgtksh</application>,
and <application>PL/Tcl</>. But see below about
Build <application>PL/Tcl</>, which requires Tcl/Tk
<option>--without-tk</>.
</para>
</listitem>
......
<!--
$PostgreSQL: pgsql/doc/src/sgml/libpgtcl.sgml,v 1.41 2004/02/29 15:36:46 neilc Exp $
-->
<chapter id="pgtcl">
<title><application>pgtcl</application> - Tcl Binding Library</title>
<indexterm zone="pgtcl">
<primary>libpgtcl</primary>
</indexterm>
<indexterm zone="pgtcl">
<primary>pgtcl</primary>
</indexterm>
<indexterm zone="pgtcl">
<primary>Tcl</primary>
</indexterm>
<para>
<application>pgtcl</application> is a Tcl package for client
programs to interface with <ProductName>PostgreSQL</ProductName>
servers. It makes most of the functionality of
<application>libpq</application> available to Tcl scripts.
</para>
<sect1 id="pgtcl-overview">
<title>Overview</title>
<para>
<xref linkend="pgtcl-commands-table"> gives an overview over the
commands available in <application>pgtcl</application>. These
commands are described further on subsequent pages.
</para>
<table id="pgtcl-commands-table">
<title><application>pgtcl</application> Commands</title>
<tgroup cols="2">
<thead>
<row>
<entry>Command</entry>
<entry>Description</entry>
</row>
</thead>
<tbody>
<row>
<entry><function>pg_connect</function></entry>
<entry>open a connection to the server</entry>
</row>
<row>
<entry><function>pg_disconnect</function></entry>
<entry>close a connection to the server</entry>
</row>
<row>
<entry><function>pg_conndefaults</function></entry>
<entry>get connection options and their defaults</entry>
</row>
<row>
<entry><function>pg_exec</function></entry>
<entry>send a command to the server</entry>
</row>
<row>
<entry><function>pg_result</function></entry>
<entry>get information about a command result</entry>
</row>
<row>
<entry><function>pg_select</function></entry>
<entry>loop over the result of a query</entry>
</row>
<row>
<entry><function>pg_execute</function></entry>
<entry>send a query and optionally loop over the results</entry>
</row>
<row>
<entry><function>pg_listen</function></entry>
<entry>set or change a callback for asynchronous notification messages</entry>
</row>
<row>
<entry><function>pg_on_connection_loss</function></entry>
<entry>set or change a callback for unexpected connection loss</entry>
</row>
<row>
<entry><function>pg_lo_creat</function></entry>
<entry>create a large object</entry>
</row>
<row>
<entry><function>pg_lo_open</function></entry>
<entry>open a large object</entry>
</row>
<row>
<entry><function>pg_lo_close</function></entry>
<entry>close a large object</entry>
</row>
<row>
<entry><function>pg_lo_read</function></entry>
<entry>read from a large object</entry>
</row>
<row>
<entry><function>pg_lo_write</function></entry>
<entry>write to a large object</entry>
</row>
<row>
<entry><function>pg_lo_lseek</function></entry>
<entry>seek to a position in a large object</entry>
</row>
<row>
<entry><function>pg_lo_tell</function></entry>
<entry>return the current seek position of a large object</entry>
</row>
<row>
<entry><function>pg_lo_unlink</function></entry>
<entry>delete a large object</entry>
</row>
<row>
<entry><function>pg_lo_import</function></entry>
<entry>import a large object from a file</entry>
</row>
<row>
<entry><function>pg_lo_export</function></entry>
<entry>export a large object to a file</entry>
</row>
</tbody>
</tgroup>
</table>
<para>
The <function>pg_lo_*</function> commands are interfaces to the
large object features of
<ProductName>PostgreSQL</ProductName>.<indexterm><primary>large
object</><secondary>in pgctl</></> The functions are designed to mimic the analogous file
system functions in the standard Unix file system interface. The
<function>pg_lo_*</function> commands should be used within a
<command>BEGIN</command>/<command>COMMIT</command> transaction
block because the descriptor returned by
<function>pg_lo_open</function> is only valid for the current
transaction. <function>pg_lo_import</function> and
<function>pg_lo_export</function> <emphasis>must</emphasis> be used
in a <command>BEGIN</command>/<command>COMMIT</command> transaction
block.
</para>
</sect1>
<sect1 id="libpgtcl-loading">
<title>Loading <application>pgtcl</application> into an Application</title>
<para>
Before using <application>pgtcl</application> commands, you must load
the <filename>libpgtcl</> library into your Tcl application. This is normally
done with the Tcl <literal>load</> command. Here is an example:
<programlisting>
load libpgtcl[info sharedlibextension]
</programlisting>
The use of <literal>info sharedlibextension</> is recommended in
preference to hard-wiring <literal>.so</> or <literal>.sl</> into
the program.
</para>
<para>
The <literal>load</> command will fail unless the system's dynamic
loader knows where to look for the <filename>libpgtcl</> shared
library file. You may need to work with <command>ldconfig</>, or
set the environment variable <envar>LD_LIBRARY_PATH</>, or use
some equivalent facility for your platform to make it work. Refer
to the <productname>PostgreSQL</> installation instructions for
more information.
</para>
<para>
<filename>libpgtcl</> in turn depends on <filename>libpq</>, so the
dynamic loader must also be able to find the <filename>libpq</> shared
library. In practice this is seldom an issue, since both of these
shared libraries are normally stored in the same directory, but it
can be a stumbling block in some configurations.
</para>
<para>
If you use a custom executable for your application, you might choose
to statically bind <filename>libpgtcl</> into the executable and thereby
avoid the <literal>load</> command and the potential problems of dynamic
linking. See the source code for <application>pgtclsh</> for an example.
</para>
</sect1>
<sect1 id="libpgtcl-ref">
<title><application>pgtcl</application> Command Reference</title>
<refentry ID="PGTCL-PGCONNECT">
<refmeta>
<refentrytitle>pg_connect</refentrytitle>
</refmeta>
<refnamediv>
<refname>pg_connect</refname>
<refpurpose>open a connection to the server</refpurpose>
<indexterm ID="IX-PGTCL-PGCONNECT-2"><primary>pg_connect</primary></indexterm>
</refnamediv>
<refsynopsisdiv>
<synopsis>
pg_connect -conninfo <parameter>connectOptions</parameter>
pg_connect <parameter>dbName</parameter> <optional role="tcl">-host <parameter>hostName</parameter></optional> <optional role="tcl">-port <parameter>portNumber</parameter></optional> <optional role="tcl">-tty <parameter>tty</parameter></optional> <optional role="tcl">-options <parameter>serverOptions</parameter></optional>
</synopsis>
</refsynopsisdiv>
<refsect1>
<title>Description</title>
<para>
<function>pg_connect</function> opens a connection to the
<ProductName>PostgreSQL</ProductName> server.
</para>
<para>
Two syntaxes are available. In the older one, each possible option
has a separate option switch in the <command>pg_connect</command>
command. In the newer form, a single option string is supplied
that can contain multiple option values.
<function>pg_conndefaults</function> can be used to retrieve
information about the available options in the newer syntax.
</para>
</refsect1>
<refsect1>
<title>Arguments</title>
<variablelist>
<title>New style</title>
<varlistentry>
<term><parameter>connectOptions</parameter></term>
<listitem>
<para>
A string of connection options, each written in the form
<literal>keyword = value</>. A list of valid options can be
found in the description of the <application>libpq</> function
<function>PQconnectdb</>.
</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
</variablelist>
<variablelist>
<title>Old style</title>
<varlistentry>
<term><parameter>dbName</parameter></term>
<listitem>
<para>
The name of the database to connect to.
</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term><option>-host <parameter>hostName</parameter></option></term>
<listitem>
<para>
The host name of the database server to connect to.
</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term><option>-port <parameter>portNumber</parameter></option></term>
<listitem>
<para>
The TCP port number of the database server to connect to.
</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term><option>-tty <parameter>tty</parameter></option></term>
<listitem>
<para>
A file or <acronym>TTY</acronym> for optional debug output from
the server.
</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term><option>-options <parameter>serverOptions</parameter></option></term>
<listitem>
<para>
Additional configuration options to pass to the server.
</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
</variablelist>
</refsect1>
<refsect1>
<title>Return Value</title>
<para>
If successful, a handle for a database connection is returned.
Handles start with the prefix <literal>pgsql</literal>.
</para>
</refsect1>
</refentry>
<refentry ID="PGTCL-PGDISCONNECT">
<refmeta>
<refentrytitle>pg_disconnect</refentrytitle>
</refmeta>
<refnamediv>
<refname>pg_disconnect</refname>
<refpurpose>close a connection to the server</refpurpose>
<indexterm ID="IX-PGTCL-PGDISCONNECT-2"><primary>pg_disconnect</primary></indexterm>
</refnamediv>
<refsynopsisdiv>
<synopsis>
pg_disconnect <parameter>conn</parameter>
</synopsis>
</refsynopsisdiv>
<refsect1>
<title>Description</title>
<para>
<function>pg_disconnect</function> closes a connection to the
<productname>PostgreSQL</productname> server.
</para>
</refsect1>
<refsect1>
<title>Arguments</title>
<variablelist>
<varlistentry>
<term><parameter>conn</parameter></term>
<listitem>
<para>
The handle of the connection to be closed.
</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
</variablelist>
</refsect1>
<refsect1>
<title>Return Value</title>
<para>
None
</para>
</refsect1>
</refentry>
<refentry ID="PGTCL-PGCONNDEFAULTS">
<refmeta>
<refentrytitle>pg_conndefaults</refentrytitle>
</refmeta>
<refnamediv>
<refname>pg_conndefaults</refname>
<refpurpose>get connection options and their defaults</refpurpose>
<indexterm ID="IX-PGTCL-PGCONNDEFAULTS-2"><primary>pg_conndefaults</primary></indexterm>
</refnamediv>
<refsynopsisdiv>
<synopsis>
pg_conndefaults
</synopsis>
</refsynopsisdiv>
<refsect1>
<title>Description</title>
<para>
<function>pg_conndefaults</function> returns information about the
connection options available in <function>pg_connect
-conninfo</function> and the current default value for each option.
</para>
</refsect1>
<refsect1>
<title>Arguments</title>
<para>
None
</para>
</refsect1>
<refsect1>
<title>Return Value</title>
<para>
The result is a list describing the possible connection options and
their current default values. Each entry in the list is a sublist
of the format:
<synopsis>
{optname label dispchar dispsize value}
</synopsis>
where the <replaceable>optname</> is usable as an option in
<function>pg_connect -conninfo</function>.
</para>
</refsect1>
</refentry>
<refentry ID="PGTCL-PGEXEC">
<refmeta>
<refentrytitle>pg_exec</refentrytitle>
</refmeta>
<refnamediv>
<refname>pg_exec</refname>
<refpurpose>send a command to the server</refpurpose>
<indexterm ID="IX-PGTCL-PGEXEC-2"><primary>pg_exec</primary></indexterm>
</refnamediv>
<refsynopsisdiv>
<synopsis>
pg_exec <parameter>conn</parameter> <parameter>commandString</parameter>
</synopsis>
</refsynopsisdiv>
<refsect1>
<title>Description</title>
<para>
<function>pg_exec</function> submits a command to the
<productname>PostgreSQL</productname> server and returns a result.
Command result handles start with the connection handle and add a
period and a result number.
</para>
<para>
Note that lack of a Tcl error is not proof that the command
succeeded! An error message returned by the server will be
processed as a command result with failure status, not by
generating a Tcl error in <function>pg_exec</function>.
</para>
</refsect1>
<refsect1>
<title>Arguments</title>
<variablelist>
<varlistentry>
<term><parameter>conn</parameter></term>
<listitem>
<para>
The handle of the connection on which to execute the command.
</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term><parameter>commandString</parameter></term>
<listitem>
<para>
The SQL command to execute.
</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
</variablelist>
</refsect1>
<refsect1>
<title>Return Value</title>
<para>
A result handle. A Tcl error will be returned if
<application>pgtcl</application> was unable to obtain a server
response. Otherwise, a command result object is created and a
handle for it is returned. This handle can be passed to
<function>pg_result</function> to obtain the results of the
command.
</para>
</refsect1>
</refentry>
<refentry ID="PGTCL-PGRESULT">
<refmeta>
<refentrytitle>pg_result</refentrytitle>
</refmeta>
<refnamediv>
<refname>pg_result</refname>
<refpurpose>get information about a command result</refpurpose>
<indexterm ID="IX-PGTCL-PGRESULT-2"><primary>pg_result</primary></indexterm>
</refnamediv>
<refsynopsisdiv>
<synopsis>
pg_result <parameter>resultHandle</parameter> <parameter>resultOption</parameter>
</synopsis>
</refsynopsisdiv>
<refsect1>
<title>Description</title>
<para>
<function>pg_result</function> returns information about a command
result created by a prior <function>pg_exec</function>.
</para>
<para>
You can keep a command result around for as long as you need it,
but when you are done with it, be sure to free it by executing
<function>pg_result -clear</function>. Otherwise, you have a
memory leak, and <application>pgtcl</> will eventually start
complaining that you have created too many command result objects.
</para>
</refsect1>
<refsect1>
<title>Arguments</title>
<variablelist>
<varlistentry>
<term><parameter>resultHandle</parameter></term>
<listitem>
<para>
The handle of the command result.
</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term><parameter>resultOption</parameter></term>
<listitem>
<para>
One of the following options, specifying which piece of result
information to return:
<variablelist>
<varlistentry>
<term><option>-status</option></term>
<listitem>
<para>
The status of the result.
</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term><option>-error</option></term>
<listitem>
<para>
The error message, if the status indicates an error,
otherwise an empty string.
</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term><option>-conn</option></term>
<listitem>
<para>
The connection that produced the result.
</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term><option>-oid</option></term>
<listitem>
<para>
If the command was an <command>INSERT</command>, the OID of
the inserted row, otherwise 0.
</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term><option>-numTuples</option></term>
<listitem>
<para>
The number of rows (tuples) returned by the query.
</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term><option>-cmdTuples</option></term>
<listitem>
<para>
The number of rows (tuples) affected by the command.
</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term><option>-numAttrs</option></term>
<listitem>
<para>
The number of columns (attributes) in each row.
</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term><option>-assign <parameter>arrayName</parameter></option></term>
<listitem>
<para>
Assign the results to an array, using subscripts of the form
<literal>(rowNumber, columnName)</literal>.
</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term><option>-assignbyidx <parameter>arrayName</> <optional role="tcl"><parameter>appendstr</></optional></option></term>
<listitem>
<para>
Assign the results to an array using the values of the
first column and the names of the remaining column as keys.
If <parameter>appendstr</> is given then it is appended to
each key. In short, all but the first column of each row
are stored into the array, using subscripts of the form
<literal>(firstColumnValue, columnNameAppendStr)</literal>.
</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term><option>-getTuple <parameter>rowNumber</parameter></option></term>
<listitem>
<para>
Returns the columns of the indicated row in a list. Row
numbers start at zero.
</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term><option>-tupleArray <parameter>rowNumber</> <parameter>arrayName</></option></term>
<listitem>
<para>
Stores the columns of the row in array
<parameter>arrayName</parameter>, indexed by column names.
Row numbers start at zero.
</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term><option>-attributes</option></term>
<listitem>
<para>
Returns a list of the names of the columns in the result.
</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term><option>-lAttributes</option></term>
<listitem>
<para>
Returns a list of sublists, <literal>{name typeOid
typeSize}</literal> for each column.
</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term><option>-clear</option></term>
<listitem>
<para>
Clear the command result object.
</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
</variablelist>
</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
</variablelist>
</refsect1>
<refsect1>
<title>Return Value</title>
<para>
The result depends on the selected option, as described above.
</para>
</refsect1>
</refentry>
<refentry ID="PGTCL-PGSELECT">
<refmeta>
<refentrytitle>pg_select</refentrytitle>
</refmeta>
<refnamediv>
<refname>pg_select</refname>
<refpurpose>loop over the result of a query</refpurpose>
<indexterm ID="IX-PGTCL-PGSELECT-2"><primary>pg_select</primary></indexterm>
</refnamediv>
<refsynopsisdiv>
<synopsis>
pg_select <parameter>conn</parameter> <parameter>commandString</parameter> <parameter>arrayVar</parameter> <parameter>procedure</parameter>
</synopsis>
</refsynopsisdiv>
<refsect1>
<title>Description</title>
<para>
<function>pg_select</function> submits a query
(<command>SELECT</command> statement) to the
<productname>PostgreSQL</productname> server and executes a given
chunk of code for each row in the result. The
<parameter>commandString</parameter> must be a
<command>SELECT</command> statement; anything else returns an
error. The <parameter>arrayVar</parameter> variable is an array
name used in the loop. For each row,
<parameter>arrayVar</parameter> is filled in with the row values,
using the column names as the array indices. Then the
<parameter>procedure</parameter> is executed.
</para>
<para>
In addition to the column values, the following special entries are
made in the array:
<variablelist>
<varlistentry>
<term><literal>.headers</></term>
<listitem>
<para>
A list of the column names returned by the query.
</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term><literal>.numcols</></term>
<listitem>
<para>
The number of columns returned by the query.
</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term><literal>.tupno</></term>
<listitem>
<para>
The current row number, starting at zero and incrementing for
each iteration of the loop body.
</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
</variablelist>
</para>
</refsect1>
<refsect1>
<title>Arguments</title>
<variablelist>
<varlistentry>
<term><parameter>conn</parameter></term>
<listitem>
<para>
The handle of the connection on which to execute the query.
</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term><parameter>commandString</parameter></term>
<listitem>
<para>
The SQL query to execute.
</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term><parameter>arrayVar</parameter></term>
<listitem>
<para>
An array variable for returned rows.
</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term><parameter>procedure</parameter></term>
<listitem>
<para>
The procedure to run for each returned row.
</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
</variablelist>
</refsect1>
<refsect1>
<title>Return Value</title>
<para>
None
</para>
</refsect1>
<refsect1>
<title>Examples</title>
<para>
This examples assumes that the table <classname>table1</> has
columns <structfield>control</> and <structfield>name</> (and
perhaps others):
<programlisting>
pg_select $pgconn "SELECT * FROM table1;" array {
puts [format "%5d %s" $array(control) $array(name)]
}
</programlisting>
</para>
</refsect1>
</refentry>
<refentry ID="PGTCL-PGEXECUTE">
<refmeta>
<refentrytitle>pg_execute</refentrytitle>
</refmeta>
<refnamediv>
<refname>pg_execute</refname>
<refpurpose>send a query and optionally loop over the results</refpurpose>
<indexterm ID="IX-PGTCL-PGEXECUTE-2"><primary>pg_execute</primary></indexterm>
</refnamediv>
<refsynopsisdiv>
<synopsis>
pg_execute <optional role="tcl">-array <parameter>arrayVar</parameter></optional> <optional role="tcl">-oid <parameter>oidVar</parameter></optional> <parameter>conn</parameter> <parameter>commandString</parameter> <optional role="tcl"><parameter>procedure</parameter></optional>
</synopsis>
</refsynopsisdiv>
<refsect1>
<title>Description</title>
<para>
<function>pg_execute</function> submits a command to the
<productname>PostgreSQL</> server.
</para>
<para>
If the command is not a <command>SELECT</command> statement, the
number of rows affected by the command is returned. If the command
is an <command>INSERT</command> statement and a single row is
inserted, the OID of the inserted row is stored in the variable
<parameter>oidVar</> if the optional <parameter>-oid</parameter>
argument is supplied.
</para>
<para>
If the command is a <command>SELECT</command> statement, then, for
each row in the result, the row values are stored in the
<parameter>arrayVar</parameter> variable, if supplied, using the
column names as the array indices, else in variables named by the
column names, and then the optional
<parameter>procedure</parameter> is executed if supplied.
(Omitting the <parameter>procedure</parameter> probably makes sense
only if the query will return a single row.) The number of rows
selected is returned.
</para>
<para>
The <parameter>procedure</parameter> can use the Tcl commands
<literal>break</literal>, <literal>continue</literal>, and
<literal>return</literal> with the expected behavior. Note that if
the <parameter>procedure</parameter> executes
<literal>return</literal>, then <function>pg_execute</function>
does not return the number of affected rows.
</para>
<para>
<function>pg_execute</function> is a newer function which provides
a superset of the features of <function>pg_select</function> and
can replace <function>pg_exec</function> in many cases where access
to the result handle is not needed.
</para>
<para>
For server-handled errors, <function>pg_execute</function> will
throw a Tcl error and return a two-element list. The first element
is an error code, such as <literal>PGRES_FATAL_ERROR</literal>, and
the second element is the server error text. For more serious
errors, such as failure to communicate with the server,
<function>pg_execute</function> will throw a Tcl error and return
just the error message text.
</para>
</refsect1>
<refsect1>
<title>Arguments</title>
<variablelist>
<varlistentry>
<term><option>-array <parameter>arrayVar</parameter></option></term>
<listitem>
<para>
Specifies the name of an array variable where result rows are
stored, indexed by the column names. This is ignored if
<parameter>commandString</> is not a <command>SELECT</>
statement.
</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term><option>-oid <parameter>oidVar</parameter></option></term>
<listitem>
<para>
Specifies the name of a variable into which the OID from an
<command>INSERT</command> statement will be stored.
</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term><parameter>conn</parameter></term>
<listitem>
<para>
The handle of the connection on which to execute the command.
</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term><parameter>commandString</parameter></term>
<listitem>
<para>
The SQL command to execute.
</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term><parameter>procedure</parameter></term>
<listitem>
<para>
Optional procedure to execute for each result row of a
<command>SELECT</command> statement.
</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
</variablelist>
</refsect1>
<refsect1>
<title>Return Value</title>
<para>
The number of rows affected or returned by the command.
</para>
</refsect1>
<refsect1>
<title>Examples</title>
<para>
In the following examples, error checking with
<literal>catch</literal> has been omitted for clarity.
</para>
<para>
Insert a row and save the OID in <varname>result_oid</>:
<programlisting>
pg_execute -oid result_oid $pgconn "INSERT INTO mytable VALUES (1);"
</programlisting>
</para>
<para>
Print the columns <literal>item</> and <literal>value</> from each
row:
<programlisting>
pg_execute -array d $pgconn "SELECT item, value FROM mytable;" {
puts "Item=$d(item) Value=$d(value)"
}
</programlisting>
</para>
<para>
Find the maximum and minimum values and store them in
<literal>$s(max)</> and <literal>$s(min)</>:
<programlisting>
pg_execute -array s $pgconn "SELECT max(value) AS max, min(value) AS min FROM mytable;"
</programlisting>
</para>
<para>
Find the maximum and minimum values and store them in
<literal>$max</> and <literal>$min</>:
<programlisting>
pg_execute $pgconn "SELECT max(value) AS max, min(value) AS min FROM mytable;"
</programlisting>
</para>
</refsect1>
</refentry>
<refentry ID="PGTCL-PGLISTEN">
<refmeta>
<refentrytitle>pg_listen</refentrytitle>
</refmeta>
<refnamediv>
<refname>pg_listen</refname>
<refpurpose>set or change a callback for asynchronous notification messages</refpurpose>
<indexterm ID="IX-PGTCL-PGLISTEN-2"><primary>pg_listen</primary></indexterm>
</refnamediv>
<refsynopsisdiv>
<synopsis>
pg_listen <parameter>conn</parameter> <parameter>notifyName</parameter> <optional role="tcl"><parameter>callbackCommand</parameter></optional>
</synopsis>
</refsynopsisdiv>
<refsect1>
<title>Description</title>
<para>
<function>pg_listen</function> creates, changes, or cancels a
request to listen for asynchronous notification messages from the
<productname>PostgreSQL</productname> server. With a
<parameter>callbackCommand</> parameter, the request is
established, or the command string of an already existing request
is replaced. With no <parameter>callbackCommand</> parameter, a
prior request is canceled.
</para>
<para>
After a <function>pg_listen</function> request is established, the
specified command string is executed whenever a notification
message bearing the given name arrives from the server. This
occurs when any <productname>PostgreSQL</productname> client
application issues a
<command>NOTIFY</command><indexterm><primary>NOTIFY</><secondary
sortas="pgtcl">in pgtcl</></> command referencing that name. The
command string is executed from the Tcl idle loop. That is the
normal idle state of an application written with Tk. In non-Tk Tcl
shells, you can execute <function>update</function> or
<function>vwait</function> to cause the idle loop to be entered.
</para>
<para>
You should not invoke the SQL statements <command>LISTEN</command>
or <command>UNLISTEN</command> directly when using
<function>pg_listen</function>. <application>pgtcl</application>
takes care of issuing those statements for you. But if you want to
send a notification message yourself, invoke the SQL
<command>NOTIFY</command> statement using
<function>pg_exec</function>.
</para>
</refsect1>
<refsect1>
<title>Arguments</title>
<variablelist>
<varlistentry>
<term><parameter>conn</parameter></term>
<listitem>
<para>
The handle of the connection on which to listen for notifications.
</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term><parameter>notifyName</parameter></term>
<listitem>
<para>
The name of the notification condition to start or stop
listening to.
</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term><parameter>callbackCommand</parameter></term>
<listitem>
<para>
If present, provides the command string to execute when a
matching notification arrives.
</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
</variablelist>
</refsect1>
<refsect1>
<title>Return Value</title>
<para>
None
</para>
</refsect1>
</refentry>
<refentry ID="PGTCL-PGON-CONNECTION-LOSS">
<refmeta>
<refentrytitle>pg_on_connection_loss</refentrytitle>
</refmeta>
<refnamediv>
<refname>pg_on_connection_loss</refname>
<refpurpose>set or change a callback for unexpected connection loss</refpurpose>
<indexterm ID="IX-PGTCL-PGON-CONNECTION-LOSS-2"><primary>pg_on_connection_loss</primary></indexterm>
</refnamediv>
<refsynopsisdiv>
<synopsis>
pg_on_connection_loss <parameter>conn</parameter> <optional role="tcl"><parameter>callbackCommand</parameter></optional>
</synopsis>
</refsynopsisdiv>
<refsect1>
<title>Description</title>
<para>
<function>pg_on_connection_loss</function> creates, changes, or
cancels a request to execute a callback command if an unexpected
loss of connection to the database occurs. With a
<parameter>callbackCommand</> parameter, the request is
established, or the command string of an already existing request
is replaced. With no <parameter>callbackCommand</> parameter, a
prior request is canceled.
</para>
<para>
The callback command string is executed from the Tcl idle loop.
That is the normal idle state of an application written with Tk.
In non-Tk Tcl shells, you can execute <function>update</function>
or <function>vwait</function> to cause the idle loop to be entered.
</para>
</refsect1>
<refsect1>
<title>Arguments</title>
<variablelist>
<varlistentry>
<term><parameter>conn</parameter></term>
<listitem>
<para>
The handle to watch for connection losses.
</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term><parameter>callbackCommand</parameter></term>
<listitem>
<para>
If present, provides the command string to execute when
connection loss is detected.
</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
</variablelist>
</refsect1>
<refsect1>
<title>Return Value</title>
<para>
None
</para>
</refsect1>
</refentry>
<refentry ID="PGTCL-PGLOCREAT">
<refmeta>
<refentrytitle>pg_lo_creat</refentrytitle>
</refmeta>
<refnamediv>
<refname>pg_lo_creat</refname>
<refpurpose>create a large object</refpurpose>
<indexterm ID="IX-PGTCL-PGLOCREAT-2"><primary>pg_lo_creat</primary></indexterm>
</refnamediv>
<refsynopsisdiv>
<synopsis>
pg_lo_creat <parameter>conn</parameter> <parameter>mode</parameter>
</synopsis>
</refsynopsisdiv>
<refsect1>
<title>Description</title>
<para>
<function>pg_lo_creat</function> creates a large object.
</para>
</refsect1>
<refsect1>
<title>Arguments</title>
<variablelist>
<varlistentry>
<term><parameter>conn</parameter></term>
<listitem>
<para>
The handle of a connection to the database in which to create the large
object.
</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term><parameter>mode</parameter></term>
<listitem>
<para>
The access mode for the large object. It can be any or'ing
together of <literal>INV_READ</> and <literal>INV_WRITE</>. The
<quote>or</quote> operator is <literal>|</literal>. For
example:
<programlisting>
[pg_lo_creat $conn "INV_READ|INV_WRITE"]
</programlisting>
</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
</variablelist>
</refsect1>
<refsect1>
<title>Return Value</title>
<para>
The OID of the large object created.
</para>
</refsect1>
</refentry>
<refentry ID="PGTCL-PGLOOPEN">
<refmeta>
<refentrytitle>pg_lo_open</refentrytitle>
</refmeta>
<refnamediv>
<refname>pg_lo_open</refname>
<refpurpose>open a large object</refpurpose>
<indexterm ID="IX-PGTCL-PGLOOPEN-2"><primary>pg_lo_open</primary></indexterm>
</refnamediv>
<refsynopsisdiv>
<synopsis>
pg_lo_open <parameter>conn</parameter> <parameter>loid</parameter> <parameter>mode</parameter>
</synopsis>
</refsynopsisdiv>
<refsect1>
<title>Description</title>
<para>
<function>pg_lo_open</function> opens a large object.
</para>
</refsect1>
<refsect1>
<title>Arguments</title>
<variablelist>
<varlistentry>
<term><parameter>conn</parameter></term>
<listitem>
<para>
The handle of a connection to the database in which the large object
exists.
</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term><parameter>loid</parameter></term>
<listitem>
<para>
The OID of the large object.
</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term><parameter>mode</parameter></term>
<listitem>
<para>
Specifies the access mode for the large object. Mode can be
either <literal>r</>, <literal>w</>, or <literal>rw</>.
</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
</variablelist>
</refsect1>
<refsect1>
<title>Return Value</title>
<para>
A descriptor for use in later large-object commands.
</para>
</refsect1>
</refentry>
<refentry ID="PGTCL-PGLOCLOSE">
<refmeta>
<refentrytitle>pg_lo_close</refentrytitle>
</refmeta>
<refnamediv>
<refname>pg_lo_close</refname>
<refpurpose>close a large object</refpurpose>
<indexterm ID="IX-PGTCL-PGLOCLOSE-2"><primary>pg_lo_close</primary></indexterm>
</refnamediv>
<refsynopsisdiv>
<synopsis>
pg_lo_close <parameter>conn</parameter> <parameter>descriptor</parameter>
</synopsis>
</refsynopsisdiv>
<refsect1>
<title>Description</title>
<para>
<function>pg_lo_close</function> closes a large object.
</para>
</refsect1>
<refsect1>
<title>Arguments</title>
<variablelist>
<varlistentry>
<term><parameter>conn</parameter></term>
<listitem>
<para>
The handle of a connection to the database in which the large object
exists.
</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term><parameter>descriptor</parameter></term>
<listitem>
<para>
A descriptor for the large object from
<function>pg_lo_open</function>.
</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
</variablelist>
</refsect1>
<refsect1>
<title>Return Value</title>
<para>
None
</para>
</refsect1>
</refentry>
<refentry ID="PGTCL-PGLOREAD">
<refmeta>
<refentrytitle>pg_lo_read</refentrytitle>
</refmeta>
<refnamediv>
<refname>pg_lo_read</refname>
<refpurpose>read from a large object</refpurpose>
<indexterm ID="IX-PGTCL-PGLOREAD-2"><primary>pg_lo_read</primary></indexterm>
</refnamediv>
<refsynopsisdiv>
<synopsis>
pg_lo_read <parameter>conn</parameter> <parameter>descriptor</parameter> <parameter>bufVar</parameter> <parameter>len</parameter>
</synopsis>
</refsynopsisdiv>
<refsect1>
<title>Description</title>
<para>
<function>pg_lo_read</function> reads at most
<parameter>len</parameter> bytes from a large object into a
variable named <parameter>bufVar</parameter>.
</para>
</refsect1>
<refsect1>
<title>Arguments</title>
<variablelist>
<varlistentry>
<term><parameter>conn</parameter></term>
<listitem>
<para>
The handle of a connection to the database in which the large object
exists.
</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term><parameter>descriptor</parameter></term>
<listitem>
<para>
A descriptor for the large object from
<function>pg_lo_open</function>.
</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term><parameter>bufVar</parameter></term>
<listitem>
<para>
The name of a buffer variable to contain the large object
segment.
</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term><parameter>len</parameter></term>
<listitem>
<para>
The maximum number of bytes to read.
</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
</variablelist>
</refsect1>
<refsect1>
<title>Return Value</title>
<para>
The number of bytes actually read is returned; this could be less than
the number requested if the end of the large object is reached first.
In event of an error, the return value is negative.
</para>
</refsect1>
</refentry>
<refentry ID="PGTCL-PGLOWRITE">
<refmeta>
<refentrytitle>pg_lo_write</refentrytitle>
</refmeta>
<refnamediv>
<refname>pg_lo_write</refname>
<refpurpose>write to a large object</refpurpose>
<indexterm ID="IX-PGTCL-PGLOWRITE-2"><primary>pg_lo_write</primary></indexterm>
</refnamediv>
<refsynopsisdiv>
<synopsis>
pg_lo_write <parameter>conn</parameter> <parameter>descriptor</parameter> <parameter>buf</parameter> <parameter>len</parameter>
</synopsis>
</refsynopsisdiv>
<refsect1>
<title>Description</title>
<para>
<function>pg_lo_write</function> writes at most
<parameter>len</parameter> bytes from a variable
<parameter>buf</parameter> to a large object.
</para>
</refsect1>
<refsect1>
<title>Arguments</title>
<variablelist>
<varlistentry>
<term><parameter>conn</parameter></term>
<listitem>
<para>
The handle of a connection to the database in which the large object
exists.
</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term><parameter>descriptor</parameter></term>
<listitem>
<para>
A descriptor for the large object from
<function>pg_lo_open</function>.
</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term><parameter>buf</parameter></term>
<listitem>
<para>
The string to write to the large object (not a variable name,
but the value itself).
</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term><parameter>len</parameter></term>
<listitem>
<para>
The maximum number of bytes to write. The number written will
be the smaller of this value and the length of the string.
</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
</variablelist>
</refsect1>
<refsect1>
<title>Return Value</title>
<para>
The number of bytes actually written is returned; this will ordinarily
be the same as the number requested.
In event of an error, the return value is negative.
</para>
</refsect1>
</refentry>
<refentry ID="PGTCL-PGLOLSEEK">
<refmeta>
<refentrytitle>pg_lo_lseek</refentrytitle>
</refmeta>
<refnamediv>
<refname>pg_lo_lseek</refname>
<refpurpose>seek to a position of a large object</refpurpose>
<indexterm ID="IX-PGTCL-PGLOLSEEK-2"><primary>pg_lo_lseek</primary></indexterm>
</refnamediv>
<refsynopsisdiv>
<synopsis>
pg_lo_lseek <parameter>conn</parameter> <parameter>descriptor</parameter> <parameter>offset</parameter> <parameter>whence</parameter>
</synopsis>
</refsynopsisdiv>
<refsect1>
<title>Description</title>
<para>
<function>pg_lo_lseek</function> moves the current read/write
position to <parameter>offset</parameter> bytes from the position
specified by <parameter>whence</parameter>.
</para>
</refsect1>
<refsect1>
<title>Arguments</title>
<variablelist>
<varlistentry>
<term><parameter>conn</parameter></term>
<listitem>
<para>
The handle of a connection to the database in which the large object
exists.
</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term><parameter>descriptor</parameter></term>
<listitem>
<para>
A descriptor for the large object from
<function>pg_lo_open</function>.
</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term><parameter>offset</parameter></term>
<listitem>
<para>
The new seek position in bytes.
</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term><parameter>whence</parameter></term>
<listitem>
<para>
Specified from where to calculate the new seek position:
<literal>SEEK_CUR</> (from current position),
<literal>SEEK_END</> (from end), or <literal>SEEK_SET</> (from
start).
</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
</variablelist>
</refsect1>
<refsect1>
<title>Return Value</title>
<para>
None
</para>
</refsect1>
</refentry>
<refentry ID="PGTCL-PGLOTELL">
<refmeta>
<refentrytitle>pg_lo_tell</refentrytitle>
</refmeta>
<refnamediv>
<refname>pg_lo_tell</refname>
<refpurpose>return the current seek position of a large object</refpurpose>
<indexterm ID="IX-PGTCL-PGLOTELL-2"><primary>pg_lo_tell</primary></indexterm>
</refnamediv>
<refsynopsisdiv>
<synopsis>
pg_lo_tell <parameter>conn</parameter> <parameter>descriptor</parameter>
</synopsis>
</refsynopsisdiv>
<refsect1>
<title>Description</title>
<para>
<function>pg_lo_tell</function> returns the current read/write
position in bytes from the beginning of the large object.
</para>
</refsect1>
<refsect1>
<title>Arguments</title>
<variablelist>
<varlistentry>
<term><parameter>conn</parameter></term>
<listitem>
<para>
The handle of a connection to the database in which the large object
exists.
</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term><parameter>descriptor</parameter></term>
<listitem>
<para>
A descriptor for the large object from
<function>pg_lo_open</function>.
</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
</variablelist>
</refsect1>
<refsect1>
<title>Return Value</title>
<para>
A zero-based offset in bytes suitable for input to
<function>pg_lo_lseek</function>.
</para>
</refsect1>
</refentry>
<refentry ID="PGTCL-PGLOUNLINK">
<refmeta>
<refentrytitle>pg_lo_unlink</refentrytitle>
</refmeta>
<refnamediv>
<refname>pg_lo_unlink</refname>
<refpurpose>delete a large object</refpurpose>
<indexterm ID="IX-PGTCL-PGLOUNLINK-2"><primary>pg_lo_unlink</primary></indexterm>
</refnamediv>
<refsynopsisdiv>
<synopsis>
pg_lo_unlink <parameter>conn</parameter> <parameter>loid</parameter>
</synopsis>
</refsynopsisdiv>
<refsect1>
<title>Description</title>
<para>
<function>pg_lo_unlink</function> deletes the specified large
object.
</para>
</refsect1>
<refsect1>
<title>Arguments</title>
<variablelist>
<varlistentry>
<term><parameter>conn</parameter></term>
<listitem>
<para>
The handle of a connection to the database in which the large object
exists.
</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term><parameter>loid</parameter></term>
<listitem>
<para>
The OID of the large object.
</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
</variablelist>
</refsect1>
<refsect1>
<title>Return Value</title>
<para>
None
</para>
</refsect1>
</refentry>
<refentry ID="PGTCL-PGLOIMPORT">
<refmeta>
<refentrytitle>pg_lo_import</refentrytitle>
</refmeta>
<refnamediv>
<refname>pg_lo_import</refname>
<refpurpose>import a large object from a file</refpurpose>
<indexterm ID="IX-PGTCL-PGLOIMPORT-2"><primary>pg_lo_import</primary></indexterm>
</refnamediv>
<refsynopsisdiv>
<synopsis>
pg_lo_import <parameter>conn</parameter> <parameter>filename</parameter>
</synopsis>
</refsynopsisdiv>
<refsect1>
<title>Description</title>
<para>
<function>pg_lo_import</function> reads the specified file and
places the contents into a new large object.
</para>
</refsect1>
<refsect1>
<title>Arguments</title>
<variablelist>
<varlistentry>
<term><parameter>conn</parameter></term>
<listitem>
<para>
The handle of a connection to the database in which to create the large
object.
</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term><parameter>filename</parameter></term>
<listitem>
<para>
Specified the file from which to import the data.
</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
</variablelist>
</refsect1>
<refsect1>
<title>Return Value</title>
<para>
The OID of the large object created.
</para>
</refsect1>
<refsect1>
<title>Notes</title>
<para>
<function>pg_lo_import</function> must be called within a
<command>BEGIN</>/<command>COMMIT</> transaction block.
</para>
</refsect1>
</refentry>
<refentry ID="PGTCL-PGLOEXPORT">
<refmeta>
<refentrytitle>pg_lo_export</refentrytitle>
</refmeta>
<refnamediv>
<refname>pg_lo_export</refname>
<refpurpose>export a large object to a file</refpurpose>
<indexterm ID="IX-PGTCL-PGLOEXPORT-2"><primary>pg_lo_export</primary></indexterm>
</refnamediv>
<refsynopsisdiv>
<synopsis>
pg_lo_export <parameter>conn</parameter> <parameter>loid</parameter> <parameter>filename</parameter>
</synopsis>
</refsynopsisdiv>
<refsect1>
<title>Description</title>
<para>
<function>pg_lo_export</function> writes the specified large object
into a file.
</para>
</refsect1>
<refsect1>
<title>Arguments</title>
<variablelist>
<varlistentry>
<term><parameter>conn</parameter></term>
<listitem>
<para>
The handle of a connection to the database in which the large object
exists.
</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term><parameter>loid</parameter></term>
<listitem>
<para>
The OID of the large object.
</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term><parameter>filename</parameter></term>
<listitem>
<para>
Specifies the file into which the data is to be exported.
</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
</variablelist>
</refsect1>
<refsect1>
<title>Return Value</title>
<para>
None
</para>
</refsect1>
<refsect1>
<title>Notes</title>
<para>
<function>pg_lo_export</function> must be called within a
<command>BEGIN</>/<command>COMMIT</> transaction block.
</para>
</refsect1>
</refentry>
</sect1>
<sect1 id="pgtcl-examplesect">
<title>Example Program</title>
<para>
<xref linkend="pgtcl-example"> shows a small example of how to use
the <application>pgtcl</application> commands.
</para>
<example id="pgtcl-example">
<title><application>pgtcl</application> Example Program</title>
<programlisting>
# getDBs :
# get the names of all the databases at a given host and port number
# with the defaults being the localhost and port 5432
# return them in alphabetical order
proc getDBs { {host "localhost"} {port "5432"} } {
# datnames is the list to be result
set conn [pg_connect template1 -host $host -port $port]
set res [pg_exec $conn "SELECT datname FROM pg_database ORDER BY datname;"]
set ntups [pg_result $res -numTuples]
for {set i 0} {$i < $ntups} {incr i} {
lappend datnames [pg_result $res -getTuple $i]
}
pg_result $res -clear
pg_disconnect $conn
return $datnames
}
</programlisting>
</example>
</sect1>
</chapter>
<!--
$PostgreSQL: pgsql/doc/src/sgml/libpq.sgml,v 1.150 2004/03/24 03:44:58 momjian Exp $
$PostgreSQL: pgsql/doc/src/sgml/libpq.sgml,v 1.151 2004/04/20 01:11:49 momjian Exp $
-->
<chapter id="libpq">
......@@ -21,8 +21,7 @@ $PostgreSQL: pgsql/doc/src/sgml/libpq.sgml,v 1.150 2004/03/24 03:44:58 momjian E
<productname>PostgreSQL</productname> backend server and to receive the
results of these queries. <application>libpq</application> is also the
underlying engine for several other <productname>PostgreSQL</productname>
application interfaces, including <application>libpq++</application> (C++),
<application>libpgtcl</application> (Tcl), <productname>Perl</productname>, and
application interfaces, including those written for C++, TCL, Perl, Python
<application>ECPG</application>. So some aspects of <application>libpq</>'s behavior will be
important to you if you use one of those packages.
</para>
......
<!--
$PostgreSQL: pgsql/doc/src/sgml/postgres.sgml,v 1.63 2004/01/19 21:20:06 tgl Exp $
$PostgreSQL: pgsql/doc/src/sgml/postgres.sgml,v 1.64 2004/04/20 01:11:49 momjian Exp $
-->
<!DOCTYPE book PUBLIC "-//OASIS//DTD DocBook V4.2//EN" [
......@@ -177,7 +177,6 @@ $PostgreSQL: pgsql/doc/src/sgml/postgres.sgml,v 1.63 2004/01/19 21:20:06 tgl Exp
&libpq;
&lobj;
&libpgtcl;
&ecpg;
&infoschema;
......
<!--
$PostgreSQL: pgsql/doc/src/sgml/ref/allfiles.sgml,v 1.55 2003/11/29 19:51:38 pgsql Exp $
$PostgreSQL: pgsql/doc/src/sgml/ref/allfiles.sgml,v 1.56 2004/04/20 01:11:49 momjian Exp $
PostgreSQL documentation
Complete list of usable sgml source files in this directory.
-->
......@@ -118,8 +118,6 @@ Complete list of usable sgml source files in this directory.
<!entity pgDumpall system "pg_dumpall.sgml">
<!entity pgResetxlog system "pg_resetxlog.sgml">
<!entity pgRestore system "pg_restore.sgml">
<!entity pgTclSh system "pgtclsh.sgml">
<!entity pgTkSh system "pgtksh.sgml">
<!entity postgres system "postgres-ref.sgml">
<!entity postmaster system "postmaster.sgml">
<!entity psqlRef system "psql-ref.sgml">
......
<!--
$PostgreSQL: pgsql/doc/src/sgml/ref/pgtksh.sgml,v 1.10 2003/11/29 19:51:39 pgsql Exp $
PostgreSQL documentation
-->
<refentry id="APP-PGTKSH">
<refmeta>
<refentrytitle>pgtksh</refentrytitle>
<manvolnum>1</manvolnum>
<refmiscinfo>Application</refmiscinfo>
</refmeta>
<refnamediv>
<refname>pgtksh</refname>
<refpurpose>
<productname>PostgreSQL</productname> <application>Tcl/Tk</application> shell client
</refpurpose>
</refnamediv>
<indexterm zone="app-pgtksh">
<primary>pgtksh</primary>
</indexterm>
<refsynopsisdiv>
<cmdsynopsis>
<command>pgtksh</command>
<arg><replaceable>filename</replaceable> <arg rep="repeat"><replaceable>argument</replaceable></arg></arg>
</cmdsynopsis>
</refsynopsisdiv>
<refsect1 id="app-pgtksh-description">
<title>
Description
</title>
<para>
<command>pgtksh</command> is a <application>Tcl/Tk</application>
shell interface extended with <productname>PostgreSQL</productname>
database access functions. (Essentially, it is
<command>wish</command> with <filename>libpgtcl</filename> loaded.)
Like with <command>wish</command>, the regular
<application>Tcl/Tk</application> shell, the first command line
argument is a script file, any remaining arguments are passed to
the script. Special options may be processed by the
<application>X Window System</application> libraries instead.
If no script file is named, the shell is interactive.
</para>
<para>
A plain <application>Tcl</application> shell with
<productname>PostgreSQL</productname> functions is available as <xref
linkend="app-pgtclsh">.
</para>
</refsect1>
<refsect1>
<title>See Also</title>
<simplelist type="inline">
<member><xref linkend="app-pgtclsh"></member>
<member>
<xref linkend="pgtcl"> (description of <filename>libpgtcl</filename>)
</member>
<member>
<citerefentry><refentrytitle>tclsh</refentrytitle> <manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry>
</member>
<member>
<citerefentry><refentrytitle>wish</refentrytitle> <manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry>
</member>
</simplelist>
</refsect1>
</refentry>
<!-- Keep this comment at the end of the file
Local variables:
mode: sgml
sgml-omittag:nil
sgml-shorttag:t
sgml-minimize-attributes:nil
sgml-always-quote-attributes:t
sgml-indent-step:1
sgml-indent-data:t
sgml-parent-document:nil
sgml-default-dtd-file:"../reference.ced"
sgml-exposed-tags:nil
sgml-local-catalogs:"/usr/lib/sgml/catalog"
sgml-local-ecat-files:nil
End:
-->
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