GetUserId() changes to has_privs_of_role()

The pg_stat and pg_signal-related functions have been using GetUserId()
instead of has_privs_of_role() for checking if the current user should
be able to see details in pg_stat_activity or signal other processes,
requiring a user to do 'SET ROLE' for inheirited roles for a permissions
check, unlike other permissions checks.

This patch changes that behavior to, instead, act like most other
permission checks and use has_privs_of_role(), removing the 'SET ROLE'
need.  Documentation and error messages updated accordingly.

Per discussion with Alvaro, Peter, Adam (though not using Adam's patch),
and Robert.

Reviewed by Jeevan Chalke.

doc/src/sgml/func.sgml

@@ -16328,9 +16328,9 @@ SELECT set_config('log_statement_stats', 'off', false);
         <literal><function>pg_cancel_backend(<parameter>pid</parameter> <type>int</>)</function></literal>
         </entry>
        <entry><type>boolean</type></entry>
-       <entry>Cancel a backend's current query.  You can execute this against
-        another backend that has exactly the same role as the user calling the
-        function.  In all other cases, you must be a superuser.
+       <entry>Cancel a backend's current query.  This is also allowed if the
+        calling role is a member of the role whose backend is being cancelled,
+        however only superusers can cancel superuser backends.
         </entry>
       </row>
       <row>
@@ -16352,10 +16352,9 @@ SELECT set_config('log_statement_stats', 'off', false);
         <literal><function>pg_terminate_backend(<parameter>pid</parameter> <type>int</>)</function></literal>
         </entry>
        <entry><type>boolean</type></entry>
-       <entry>Terminate a backend.  You can execute this against
-        another backend that has exactly the same role as the user
-        calling the function.  In all other cases, you must be a
-        superuser.
+       <entry>Terminate a backend.  This is also allowed if the calling role
+        is a member of the role whose backend is being terminated, however only
+        superusers can terminate superuser backends.
        </entry>
       </row>
      </tbody>

src/backend/utils/adt/misc.c

@@ -37,6 +37,7 @@
 #include "utils/lsyscache.h"
 #include "utils/ruleutils.h"
 #include "tcop/tcopprot.h"
+#include "utils/acl.h"
 #include "utils/builtins.h"
 #include "utils/timestamp.h"
 
@@ -81,7 +82,9 @@ current_query(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
  * role as the backend being signaled. For "dangerous" signals, an explicit
  * check for superuser needs to be done prior to calling this function.
  *
- * Returns 0 on success, 1 on general failure, and 2 on permission error.
+ * Returns 0 on success, 1 on general failure, 2 on normal permission error
+ * and 3 if the caller needs to be a superuser.
+ *
  * In the event of a general failure (return code 1), a warning message will
  * be emitted. For permission errors, doing that is the responsibility of
  * the caller.
@@ -89,6 +92,7 @@ current_query(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
 #define SIGNAL_BACKEND_SUCCESS 0
 #define SIGNAL_BACKEND_ERROR 1
 #define SIGNAL_BACKEND_NOPERMISSION 2
+#define SIGNAL_BACKEND_NOSUPERUSER 3
 static int
 pg_signal_backend(int pid, int sig)
 {
@@ -113,7 +117,12 @@ pg_signal_backend(int pid, int sig)
 		return SIGNAL_BACKEND_ERROR;
 	}
 
-	if (!(superuser() || proc->roleId == GetUserId()))
+	/* Only allow superusers to signal superuser-owned backends. */
+	if (superuser_arg(proc->roleId) && !superuser())
+		return SIGNAL_BACKEND_NOSUPERUSER;
+
+	/* Users can signal backends they have role membership in. */
+	if (!has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), proc->roleId))
 		return SIGNAL_BACKEND_NOPERMISSION;
 
 	/*
@@ -141,35 +150,49 @@ pg_signal_backend(int pid, int sig)
 }
 
 /*
- * Signal to cancel a backend process.  This is allowed if you are superuser or
- * have the same role as the process being canceled.
+ * Signal to cancel a backend process.  This is allowed if you are a member of
+ * the role whose process is being canceled.
+ *
+ * Note that only superusers can signal superuser-owned processes.
  */
 Datum
 pg_cancel_backend(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
 {
 	int			r = pg_signal_backend(PG_GETARG_INT32(0), SIGINT);
 
+	if (r == SIGNAL_BACKEND_NOSUPERUSER)
+		ereport(ERROR,
+				(errcode(ERRCODE_INSUFFICIENT_PRIVILEGE),
+				 (errmsg("must be a superuser to cancel superuser query"))));
+
 	if (r == SIGNAL_BACKEND_NOPERMISSION)
 		ereport(ERROR,
 				(errcode(ERRCODE_INSUFFICIENT_PRIVILEGE),
-				 (errmsg("must be superuser or have the same role to cancel queries running in other server processes"))));
+				 (errmsg("must be a member of the role whose query is being cancelled"))));
 
 	PG_RETURN_BOOL(r == SIGNAL_BACKEND_SUCCESS);
 }
 
 /*
- * Signal to terminate a backend process.  This is allowed if you are superuser
- * or have the same role as the process being terminated.
+ * Signal to terminate a backend process.  This is allowed if you are a member
+ * of the role whose process is being terminated.
+ *
+ * Note that only superusers can signal superuser-owned processes.
  */
 Datum
 pg_terminate_backend(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
 {
 	int			r = pg_signal_backend(PG_GETARG_INT32(0), SIGTERM);
 
+	if (r == SIGNAL_BACKEND_NOSUPERUSER)
+		ereport(ERROR,
+				(errcode(ERRCODE_INSUFFICIENT_PRIVILEGE),
+				 (errmsg("must be a superuser to terminate superuser process"))));
+
 	if (r == SIGNAL_BACKEND_NOPERMISSION)
 		ereport(ERROR,
 				(errcode(ERRCODE_INSUFFICIENT_PRIVILEGE),
-				 (errmsg("must be superuser or have the same role to terminate other server processes"))));
+				 (errmsg("must be a member of the role whose process is being terminated"))));
 
 	PG_RETURN_BOOL(r == SIGNAL_BACKEND_SUCCESS);
 }

src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c

@@ -20,6 +20,7 @@
 #include "libpq/ip.h"
 #include "miscadmin.h"
 #include "pgstat.h"
+#include "utils/acl.h"
 #include "utils/builtins.h"
 #include "utils/inet.h"
 #include "utils/timestamp.h"
@@ -675,8 +676,8 @@ pg_stat_get_activity(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
 		else
 			nulls[15] = true;
 
-		/* Values only available to same user or superuser */
-		if (superuser() || beentry->st_userid == GetUserId())
+		/* Values only available to role member */
+		if (has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), beentry->st_userid))
 		{
 			SockAddr	zero_clientaddr;
 
@@ -878,7 +879,7 @@ pg_stat_get_backend_activity(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
 
 	if ((beentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_beentry(beid)) == NULL)
 		activity = "<backend information not available>";
-	else if (!superuser() && beentry->st_userid != GetUserId())
+	else if (!has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), beentry->st_userid))
 		activity = "<insufficient privilege>";
 	else if (*(beentry->st_activity) == '\0')
 		activity = "<command string not enabled>";
@@ -899,7 +900,7 @@ pg_stat_get_backend_waiting(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
 	if ((beentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_beentry(beid)) == NULL)
 		PG_RETURN_NULL();
 
-	if (!superuser() && beentry->st_userid != GetUserId())
+	if (!has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), beentry->st_userid))
 		PG_RETURN_NULL();
 
 	result = beentry->st_waiting;
@@ -918,7 +919,7 @@ pg_stat_get_backend_activity_start(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
 	if ((beentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_beentry(beid)) == NULL)
 		PG_RETURN_NULL();
 
-	if (!superuser() && beentry->st_userid != GetUserId())
+	if (!has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), beentry->st_userid))
 		PG_RETURN_NULL();
 
 	result = beentry->st_activity_start_timestamp;
@@ -944,7 +945,7 @@ pg_stat_get_backend_xact_start(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
 	if ((beentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_beentry(beid)) == NULL)
 		PG_RETURN_NULL();
 
-	if (!superuser() && beentry->st_userid != GetUserId())
+	if (!has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), beentry->st_userid))
 		PG_RETURN_NULL();
 
 	result = beentry->st_xact_start_timestamp;
@@ -966,7 +967,7 @@ pg_stat_get_backend_start(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
 	if ((beentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_beentry(beid)) == NULL)
 		PG_RETURN_NULL();
 
-	if (!superuser() && beentry->st_userid != GetUserId())
+	if (!has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), beentry->st_userid))
 		PG_RETURN_NULL();
 
 	result = beentry->st_proc_start_timestamp;
@@ -990,7 +991,7 @@ pg_stat_get_backend_client_addr(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
 	if ((beentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_beentry(beid)) == NULL)
 		PG_RETURN_NULL();
 
-	if (!superuser() && beentry->st_userid != GetUserId())
+	if (!has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), beentry->st_userid))
 		PG_RETURN_NULL();
 
 	/* A zeroed client addr means we don't know */
@@ -1037,7 +1038,7 @@ pg_stat_get_backend_client_port(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
 	if ((beentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_beentry(beid)) == NULL)
 		PG_RETURN_NULL();
 
-	if (!superuser() && beentry->st_userid != GetUserId())
+	if (!has_privs_of_role(GetUserId(), beentry->st_userid))
 		PG_RETURN_NULL();
 
 	/* A zeroed client addr means we don't know */