Fix multiple crasher bugs in partitioned-table replication logic.

apply_handle_tuple_routing(), having detected and reported that
the tuple it needed to update didn't exist, tried to update that
tuple anyway, leading to a null-pointer dereference.

logicalrep_partition_open() failed to ensure that the
LogicalRepPartMapEntry it built for a partition was fully
independent of that for the partition root, leading to
trouble if the root entry was later freed or rebuilt.

Meanwhile, on the publisher's side, pgoutput_change() sometimes
attempted to apply execute_attr_map_tuple() to a NULL tuple.

The first of these was reported by Sergey Bernikov in bug #17055;
I found the other two while developing some test cases for this
sadly under-tested code.

Diagnosis and patch for the first issue by Amit Langote; patches
for the others by me; new test cases by me.  Back-patch to v13
where this logic came in.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/17055-9ba800ec8522668b@postgresql.org

src/backend/replication/logical/relation.c

@@ -620,7 +620,9 @@ logicalrep_partmap_init(void)
  * logicalrep_partition_open
  *
  * Returned entry reuses most of the values of the root table's entry, save
- * the attribute map, which can be different for the partition.
+ * the attribute map, which can be different for the partition.  However,
+ * we must physically copy all the data, in case the root table's entry
+ * gets freed/rebuilt.
  *
  * Note there's no logicalrep_partition_close, because the caller closes the
  * component relation.
@@ -656,7 +658,7 @@ logicalrep_partition_open(LogicalRepRelMapEntry *root,
 
 	part_entry->partoid = partOid;
 
-	/* Remote relation is used as-is from the root entry. */
+	/* Remote relation is copied as-is from the root entry. */
 	entry = &part_entry->relmapentry;
 	entry->remoterel.remoteid = remoterel->remoteid;
 	entry->remoterel.nspname = pstrdup(remoterel->nspname);
@@ -699,7 +701,12 @@ logicalrep_partition_open(LogicalRepRelMapEntry *root,
 		}
 	}
 	else
-		entry->attrmap = attrmap;
+	{
+		/* Lacking copy_attmap, do this the hard way. */
+		entry->attrmap = make_attrmap(attrmap->maplen);
+		memcpy(entry->attrmap->attnums, attrmap->attnums,
+			   attrmap->maplen * sizeof(AttrNumber));
+	}
 
 	entry->updatable = root->updatable;
 

src/backend/replication/logical/worker.c

@@ -1477,12 +1477,13 @@ apply_handle_update_internal(ApplyExecutionData *edata,
 	else
 	{
 		/*
-		 * The tuple to be updated could not be found.
+		 * The tuple to be updated could not be found.  Do nothing except for
+		 * emitting a log message.
 		 *
-		 * TODO what to do here, change the log level to LOG perhaps?
+		 * XXX should this be promoted to ereport(LOG) perhaps?
 		 */
 		elog(DEBUG1,
-			 "logical replication did not find row for update "
+			 "logical replication did not find row to be updated "
 			 "in replication target relation \"%s\"",
 			 RelationGetRelationName(localrel));
 	}
@@ -1589,9 +1590,14 @@ apply_handle_delete_internal(ApplyExecutionData *edata,
 	}
 	else
 	{
-		/* The tuple to be deleted could not be found. */
+		/*
+		 * The tuple to be deleted could not be found.  Do nothing except for
+		 * emitting a log message.
+		 *
+		 * XXX should this be promoted to ereport(LOG) perhaps?
+		 */
 		elog(DEBUG1,
-			 "logical replication did not find row for delete "
+			 "logical replication did not find row to be deleted "
 			 "in replication target relation \"%s\"",
 			 RelationGetRelationName(localrel));
 	}
@@ -1728,30 +1734,30 @@ apply_handle_tuple_routing(ApplyExecutionData *edata,
 				found = FindReplTupleInLocalRel(estate, partrel,
 												&part_entry->remoterel,
 												remoteslot_part, &localslot);
-
-				oldctx = MemoryContextSwitchTo(GetPerTupleMemoryContext(estate));
-				if (found)
-				{
-					/* Apply the update.  */
-					slot_modify_data(remoteslot_part, localslot,
-									 part_entry,
-									 newtup);
-					MemoryContextSwitchTo(oldctx);
-				}
-				else
+				if (!found)
 				{
 					/*
-					 * The tuple to be updated could not be found.
+					 * The tuple to be updated could not be found.  Do nothing
+					 * except for emitting a log message.
 					 *
-					 * TODO what to do here, change the log level to LOG
-					 * perhaps?
+					 * XXX should this be promoted to ereport(LOG) perhaps?
 					 */
 					elog(DEBUG1,
-						 "logical replication did not find row for update "
-						 "in replication target relation \"%s\"",
+						 "logical replication did not find row to be updated "
+						 "in replication target relation's partition \"%s\"",
 						 RelationGetRelationName(partrel));
+					return;
 				}
 
+				/*
+				 * Apply the update to the local tuple, putting the result in
+				 * remoteslot_part.
+				 */
+				oldctx = MemoryContextSwitchTo(GetPerTupleMemoryContext(estate));
+				slot_modify_data(remoteslot_part, localslot, part_entry,
+								 newtup);
+				MemoryContextSwitchTo(oldctx);
+
 				/*
 				 * Does the updated tuple still satisfy the current
 				 * partition's constraint?

src/backend/replication/pgoutput/pgoutput.c

@@ -612,8 +612,11 @@ pgoutput_change(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx, ReorderBufferTXN *txn,
 					/* Convert tuples if needed. */
 					if (relentry->map)
 					{
-						oldtuple = execute_attr_map_tuple(oldtuple, relentry->map);
-						newtuple = execute_attr_map_tuple(newtuple, relentry->map);
+						if (oldtuple)
+							oldtuple = execute_attr_map_tuple(oldtuple,
+															  relentry->map);
+						newtuple = execute_attr_map_tuple(newtuple,
+														  relentry->map);
 					}
 				}
 

src/test/subscription/t/001_rep_changes.pl

@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ use strict;
 use warnings;
 use PostgresNode;
 use TestLib;
-use Test::More tests => 28;
+use Test::More tests => 31;
 
 # Initialize publisher node
 my $node_publisher = get_new_node('publisher');
@@ -118,7 +118,7 @@ $node_publisher->safe_psql('postgres',
 	"INSERT INTO tab_mixed VALUES (2, 'bar', 2.2)");
 
 $node_publisher->safe_psql('postgres',
-	"INSERT INTO tab_full_pk VALUES (1, 'foo')");
+	"INSERT INTO tab_full_pk VALUES (1, 'foo'), (2, 'baz')");
 
 $node_publisher->safe_psql('postgres',
 	"INSERT INTO tab_nothing VALUES (generate_series(1,20))");
@@ -297,6 +297,38 @@ is( $result, qq(local|1.1|baz|1
 local|2.2|bar|2),
 	'update works with different column order and subscriber local values');
 
+$result = $node_subscriber->safe_psql('postgres',
+	"SELECT * FROM tab_full_pk ORDER BY a");
+is( $result, qq(1|bar
+2|baz),
+	'update works with REPLICA IDENTITY FULL and a primary key');
+
+# Check that subscriber handles cases where update/delete target tuple
+# is missing.  We have to look for the DEBUG1 log messages about that,
+# so temporarily bump up the log verbosity.
+$node_subscriber->append_conf('postgresql.conf', "log_min_messages = debug1");
+$node_subscriber->reload;
+
+$node_subscriber->safe_psql('postgres', "DELETE FROM tab_full_pk");
+
+$node_publisher->safe_psql('postgres',
+	"UPDATE tab_full_pk SET b = 'quux' WHERE a = 1");
+$node_publisher->safe_psql('postgres', "DELETE FROM tab_full_pk WHERE a = 2");
+
+$node_publisher->wait_for_catchup('tap_sub');
+
+my $logfile = slurp_file($node_subscriber->logfile());
+ok( $logfile =~
+	  qr/logical replication did not find row to be updated in replication target relation "tab_full_pk"/,
+	'update target row is missing');
+ok( $logfile =~
+	  qr/logical replication did not find row to be deleted in replication target relation "tab_full_pk"/,
+	'delete target row is missing');
+
+$node_subscriber->append_conf('postgresql.conf',
+	"log_min_messages = warning");
+$node_subscriber->reload;
+
 # check behavior with toasted values
 
 $node_publisher->safe_psql('postgres',

src/test/subscription/t/013_partition.pl

@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ use strict;
 use warnings;
 use PostgresNode;
 use TestLib;
-use Test::More tests => 56;
+use Test::More tests => 62;
 
 # setup
 
@@ -347,6 +347,46 @@ $result =
   $node_subscriber2->safe_psql('postgres', "SELECT a FROM tab1 ORDER BY 1");
 is($result, qq(), 'truncate of tab1 replicated');
 
+# Check that subscriber handles cases where update/delete target tuple
+# is missing.  We have to look for the DEBUG1 log messages about that,
+# so temporarily bump up the log verbosity.
+$node_subscriber1->append_conf('postgresql.conf',
+	"log_min_messages = debug1");
+$node_subscriber1->reload;
+
+$node_publisher->safe_psql('postgres',
+	"INSERT INTO tab1 VALUES (1, 'foo'), (4, 'bar'), (10, 'baz')");
+
+$node_publisher->wait_for_catchup('sub1');
+$node_publisher->wait_for_catchup('sub2');
+
+$node_subscriber1->safe_psql('postgres', "DELETE FROM tab1");
+
+$node_publisher->safe_psql('postgres',
+	"UPDATE tab1 SET b = 'quux' WHERE a = 4");
+$node_publisher->safe_psql('postgres', "DELETE FROM tab1");
+
+$node_publisher->wait_for_catchup('sub1');
+$node_publisher->wait_for_catchup('sub2');
+
+my $logfile = slurp_file($node_subscriber1->logfile());
+ok( $logfile =~
+	  qr/logical replication did not find row to be updated in replication target relation's partition "tab1_2_2"/,
+	'update target row is missing in tab1_2_2');
+ok( $logfile =~
+	  qr/logical replication did not find row to be deleted in replication target relation "tab1_1"/,
+	'delete target row is missing in tab1_1');
+ok( $logfile =~
+	  qr/logical replication did not find row to be deleted in replication target relation "tab1_2_2"/,
+	'delete target row is missing in tab1_2_2');
+ok( $logfile =~
+	  qr/logical replication did not find row to be deleted in replication target relation "tab1_def"/,
+	'delete target row is missing in tab1_def');
+
+$node_subscriber1->append_conf('postgresql.conf',
+	"log_min_messages = warning");
+$node_subscriber1->reload;
+
 # Tests for replication using root table identity and schema
 
 # publisher
@@ -650,3 +690,32 @@ is( $result, qq(pub_tab2|1|xxx
 pub_tab2|3|yyy
 pub_tab2|5|zzz
 xxx_c|6|aaa), 'inserts into tab2 replicated');
+
+# Check that subscriber handles cases where update/delete target tuple
+# is missing.  We have to look for the DEBUG1 log messages about that,
+# so temporarily bump up the log verbosity.
+$node_subscriber1->append_conf('postgresql.conf',
+	"log_min_messages = debug1");
+$node_subscriber1->reload;
+
+$node_subscriber1->safe_psql('postgres', "DELETE FROM tab2");
+
+$node_publisher->safe_psql('postgres',
+	"UPDATE tab2 SET b = 'quux' WHERE a = 5");
+$node_publisher->safe_psql('postgres', "DELETE FROM tab2 WHERE a = 1");
+
+$node_publisher->wait_for_catchup('sub_viaroot');
+$node_publisher->wait_for_catchup('sub2');
+
+$logfile = slurp_file($node_subscriber1->logfile());
+ok( $logfile =~
+	  qr/logical replication did not find row to be updated in replication target relation's partition "tab2_1"/,
+	'update target row is missing in tab2_1');
+ok( $logfile =~
+	  qr/logical replication did not find row to be deleted in replication target relation "tab2_1"/,
+	'delete target row is missing in tab2_1');
+
+# No need for this until more tests are added.
+# $node_subscriber1->append_conf('postgresql.conf',
+# 	"log_min_messages = warning");
+# $node_subscriber1->reload;