doc: Refresh more URLs in the docs

This updates some URLs that are redirections, mostly to an equivalent
using https.  One URL referring to generalized partial indexes was
outdated.

Author: Kyotaro Horiguchi
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20200717.121308.1369606287593685396.horikyota.ntt@gmail.com
Backpatch-through: 9.5

doc/src/sgml/acronyms.sgml

@@ -111,7 +111,7 @@
     <term><acronym>CVE</acronym></term>
     <listitem>
      <para>
-      <ulink url="http://cve.mitre.org/">Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures</ulink>
+      <ulink url="https://cve.mitre.org/">Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures</ulink>
      </para>
     </listitem>
    </varlistentry>
@@ -321,7 +321,7 @@
     <term><acronym>IEEE</acronym></term>
     <listitem>
      <para>
-      <ulink url="http://standards.ieee.org/">Institute of Electrical and
+      <ulink url="https://standards.ieee.org/">Institute of Electrical and
       Electronics Engineers</ulink>
      </para>
     </listitem>
@@ -384,7 +384,7 @@
     <listitem>
      <para>
       <ulink
-      url="http://json.org">JavaScript Object Notation</ulink>
+      url="https://www.json.org">JavaScript Object Notation</ulink>
      </para>
     </listitem>
    </varlistentry>

doc/src/sgml/biblio.sgml

@@ -12,7 +12,7 @@
    Some white papers and technical reports from the original
    <productname>POSTGRES</productname> development team
    are available at the University of California, Berkeley, Computer Science
-   Department <ulink url="http://db.cs.berkeley.edu/papers/">web site</ulink>.
+   Department <ulink url="https://dsf.berkeley.edu/papers/">web site</ulink>.
   </para>
 
   <bibliodiv>
@@ -137,7 +137,7 @@
    </biblioentry>
 
    <biblioentry id="sqltr-19075-6">
-    <title><ulink url="http://standards.iso.org/ittf/PubliclyAvailableStandards/c067367_ISO_IEC_TR_19075-6_2017.zip">SQL Technical Report</ulink></title>
+    <title><ulink url="https://standards.iso.org/ittf/PubliclyAvailableStandards/c067367_ISO_IEC_TR_19075-6_2017.zip">SQL Technical Report</ulink></title>
     <subtitle>Part 6: SQL support for JavaScript Object
       Notation (JSON)</subtitle>
     <edition>First Edition</edition>
@@ -213,7 +213,7 @@ ssimkovi@ag.or.at
    </biblioentry>
 
   <biblioentry id="fong">
-   <title><ulink url="http://db.cs.berkeley.edu/papers/UCB-MS-zfong.pdf">The
+   <title><ulink url="https://dsf.berkeley.edu/papers/UCB-MS-zfong.pdf">The
    design and implementation of the <productname>POSTGRES</productname> query
    optimizer</ulink></title>
    <author>
@@ -330,7 +330,7 @@ ssimkovi@ag.or.at
 
    <biblioentry id="rowe87">
    <biblioset relation="article">
-    <title><ulink url="http://db.cs.berkeley.edu/papers/ERL-M87-13.pdf">The <productname>POSTGRES</productname>
+    <title><ulink url="https://dsf.berkeley.edu/papers/ERL-M87-13.pdf">The <productname>POSTGRES</productname>
     data model</ulink></title>
     <authorgroup>
      <author>
@@ -352,7 +352,7 @@ ssimkovi@ag.or.at
 
    <biblioentry id="seshadri95">
    <biblioset relation="article">
-    <title><ulink url="http://citeseer.ist.psu.edu/seshadri95generalized.html">Generalized
+    <title><ulink url="https://citeseer.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.40.5740">Generalized
     Partial Indexes</ulink></title>
     <authorgroup>
      <author>
@@ -381,7 +381,7 @@ ssimkovi@ag.or.at
 
    <biblioentry id="ston86">
    <biblioset relation="article">
-    <title><ulink url="http://db.cs.berkeley.edu/papers/ERL-M85-95.pdf">The
+    <title><ulink url="https://dsf.berkeley.edu/papers/ERL-M85-95.pdf">The
     design of <productname>POSTGRES</productname></ulink></title>
     <authorgroup>
      <author>
@@ -428,7 +428,7 @@ ssimkovi@ag.or.at
 
    <biblioentry id="ston87b">
    <biblioset relation="article">
-    <title><ulink url="http://db.cs.berkeley.edu/papers/ERL-M87-06.pdf">The
+    <title><ulink url="https://dsf.berkeley.edu/papers/ERL-M87-06.pdf">The
     design of the <productname>POSTGRES</productname> storage
     system</ulink></title>
     <authorgroup>
@@ -447,7 +447,7 @@ ssimkovi@ag.or.at
 
    <biblioentry id="ston89">
    <biblioset relation="article">
-    <title><ulink url="http://db.cs.berkeley.edu/papers/ERL-M89-82.pdf">A
+    <title><ulink url="https://dsf.berkeley.edu/papers/ERL-M89-82.pdf">A
     commentary on the <productname>POSTGRES</productname> rules
     system</ulink></title>
     <authorgroup>
@@ -473,7 +473,7 @@ ssimkovi@ag.or.at
 
    <biblioentry id="ston89b">
    <biblioset relation="article">
-    <title><ulink url="http://db.cs.berkeley.edu/papers/ERL-M89-17.pdf">The
+    <title><ulink url="https://dsf.berkeley.edu/papers/ERL-M89-17.pdf">The
     case for partial indexes</ulink></title>
     <authorgroup>
      <author>
@@ -491,7 +491,7 @@ ssimkovi@ag.or.at
 
    <biblioentry id="ston90a">
    <biblioset relation="article">
-    <title><ulink url="http://db.cs.berkeley.edu/papers/ERL-M90-34.pdf">The
+    <title><ulink url="https://dsf.berkeley.edu/papers/ERL-M90-34.pdf">The
     implementation of <productname>POSTGRES</productname></ulink></title>
     <authorgroup>
      <author>
@@ -519,7 +519,7 @@ ssimkovi@ag.or.at
 
    <biblioentry id="ston90b">
    <biblioset relation="article">
-    <title><ulink url="http://db.cs.berkeley.edu/papers/ERL-M90-36.pdf">On
+    <title><ulink url="https://dsf.berkeley.edu/papers/ERL-M90-36.pdf">On
     Rules, Procedures, Caching and Views in Database Systems</ulink></title>
     <authorgroup>
      <author>

doc/src/sgml/config.sgml

@@ -5788,7 +5788,7 @@ local0.*    /var/log/postgresql
         by <xref linkend="guc-log-timezone"/>.)
         The supported <literal>%</literal>-escapes are similar to those
         listed in the Open Group's <ulink
-        url="http://pubs.opengroup.org/onlinepubs/009695399/functions/strftime.html">strftime
+        url="https://pubs.opengroup.org/onlinepubs/009695399/functions/strftime.html">strftime
         </ulink> specification.
         Note that the system's <function>strftime</function> is not used
         directly, so platform-specific (nonstandard) extensions do not work.

doc/src/sgml/cube.sgml

@@ -619,7 +619,7 @@ t
 
   <para>
    My thanks are primarily to Prof. Joe Hellerstein
-   (<ulink url="http://db.cs.berkeley.edu/jmh/"></ulink>) for elucidating the
+   (<ulink url="https://dsf.berkeley.edu/jmh/"></ulink>) for elucidating the
    gist of the GiST (<ulink url="http://gist.cs.berkeley.edu/"></ulink>), and
    to his former student Andy Dong for his example written for Illustra.
    I am also grateful to all Postgres developers, present and past, for

doc/src/sgml/dfunc.sgml

@@ -208,7 +208,7 @@ gcc -G -o foo.so foo.o
  <tip>
   <para>
    If this is too complicated for you, you should consider using
-   <ulink url="http://www.gnu.org/software/libtool/">
+   <ulink url="https://www.gnu.org/software/libtool/">
    <productname>GNU Libtool</productname></ulink>,
    which hides the platform differences behind a uniform interface.
   </para>

doc/src/sgml/earthdistance.sgml

@@ -19,7 +19,7 @@
  <para>
   In this module, the Earth is assumed to be perfectly spherical.
   (If that's too inaccurate for you, you might want to look at the
-  <application><ulink url="http://postgis.net/">PostGIS</ulink></application>
+  <application><ulink url="https://postgis.net/">PostGIS</ulink></application>
   project.)
  </para>
 

doc/src/sgml/external-projects.sgml

@@ -79,7 +79,7 @@
       <entry>libpqxx</entry>
       <entry>C++</entry>
       <entry>C++ interface</entry>
-      <entry><ulink url="http://pqxx.org/"></ulink></entry>
+      <entry><ulink url="https://pqxx.org/"></ulink></entry>
      </row>
 
      <row>
@@ -93,7 +93,7 @@
       <entry>Npgsql</entry>
       <entry>.NET</entry>
       <entry>.NET data provider</entry>
-      <entry><ulink url="http://www.npgsql.org/"></ulink></entry>
+      <entry><ulink url="https://www.npgsql.org/"></ulink></entry>
      </row>
 
      <row>
@@ -128,7 +128,7 @@
       <entry>psycopg</entry>
       <entry>Python</entry>
       <entry>DB API 2.0-compliant</entry>
-      <entry><ulink url="http://initd.org/psycopg/"></ulink></entry>
+      <entry><ulink url="https://www.psycopg.org/"></ulink></entry>
      </row>
     </tbody>
    </tgroup>
@@ -240,10 +240,10 @@
    contains several extensions, which are described in
    <xref linkend="contrib"/>.  Other extensions are developed
    independently, like <application><ulink
-   url="http://postgis.net/">PostGIS</ulink></application>.  Even
+   url="https://postgis.net/">PostGIS</ulink></application>.  Even
    <productname>PostgreSQL</productname> replication solutions can be developed
    externally. For example, <application> <ulink
-   url="http://www.slony.info">Slony-I</ulink></application> is a popular
+   url="https://www.slony.info">Slony-I</ulink></application> is a popular
    primary/standby replication solution that is developed independently
    from the core project.
   </para>

doc/src/sgml/geqo.sgml

@@ -279,7 +279,7 @@
 
     <listitem>
      <para>
-      <ulink url="http://www.red3d.com/cwr/evolve.html">
+      <ulink url="https://www.red3d.com/cwr/evolve.html">
       Evolutionary Computation and its application to art and design</ulink>, by
       Craig Reynolds
      </para>

doc/src/sgml/install-windows.sgml

@@ -287,7 +287,7 @@ $ENV{MSBFLAGS}="/m";
      <listitem><para>
       Required for GSSAPI authentication support. MIT Kerberos can be
       downloaded from
-      <ulink url="http://web.mit.edu/Kerberos/dist/index.html"></ulink>.
+      <ulink url="https://web.mit.edu/Kerberos/dist/index.html"></ulink>.
      </para></listitem>
     </varlistentry>
 
@@ -296,7 +296,7 @@ $ENV{MSBFLAGS}="/m";
       <productname>libxslt</productname></term>
      <listitem><para>
       Required for XML support. Binaries can be downloaded from
-      <ulink url="http://zlatkovic.com/pub/libxml"></ulink> or source from
+      <ulink url="https://zlatkovic.com/pub/libxml"></ulink> or source from
       <ulink url="http://xmlsoft.org"></ulink>. Note that libxml2 requires iconv,
       which is available from the same download location.
      </para></listitem>
@@ -333,7 +333,7 @@ $ENV{MSBFLAGS}="/m";
      <listitem><para>
       Required for compression support in <application>pg_dump</application>
       and <application>pg_restore</application>. Binaries can be downloaded
-      from <ulink url="http://www.zlib.net"></ulink>.
+      from <ulink url="https://www.zlib.net"></ulink>.
      </para></listitem>
     </varlistentry>
 

doc/src/sgml/intro.sgml

@@ -87,7 +87,7 @@
   <para>
    <productname>PostgreSQL</productname> is an object-relational
    database management system (<acronym>ORDBMS</acronym>) based on
-   <ulink url="http://db.cs.berkeley.edu/postgres.html">
+   <ulink url="https://dsf.berkeley.edu/postgres.html">
    <productname>POSTGRES, Version 4.2</productname></ulink>,
    developed at the University of California at Berkeley Computer Science
    Department.  POSTGRES pioneered many concepts that only became

doc/src/sgml/isn.sgml

@@ -389,7 +389,7 @@ SELECT isbn13(id) FROM test;
    several sites, including:
    <itemizedlist>
     <listitem><para><ulink url="https://www.isbn-international.org/"></ulink></para></listitem>
-    <listitem><para><ulink url="http://www.issn.org/"></ulink></para></listitem>
+    <listitem><para><ulink url="https://www.issn.org/"></ulink></para></listitem>
     <listitem><para><ulink url="https://www.ismn-international.org/"></ulink></para></listitem>
     <listitem><para><ulink url="https://www.wikipedia.org/"></ulink></para></listitem>
    </itemizedlist>

doc/src/sgml/monitoring.sgml

@@ -6133,7 +6133,7 @@ SELECT pg_stat_get_backend_pid(s.backendid) AS pid,
    <ulink url="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/DTrace">DTrace</ulink>
    utility is supported, which, at the time of this writing, is available
    on Solaris, macOS, FreeBSD, NetBSD, and Oracle Linux.  The
-   <ulink url="http://sourceware.org/systemtap/">SystemTap</ulink> project
+   <ulink url="https://sourceware.org/systemtap/">SystemTap</ulink> project
    for Linux provides a DTrace equivalent and can also be used.  Supporting other dynamic
    tracing utilities is theoretically possible by changing the definitions for
    the macros in <filename>src/include/utils/probes.h</filename>.

doc/src/sgml/nls.sgml

@@ -146,7 +146,7 @@ msgstr "another translated"
     someone has already done some translation work.  The files are
     named <filename><replaceable>language</replaceable>.po</filename>,
     where <replaceable>language</replaceable> is the
-    <ulink url="http://www.loc.gov/standards/iso639-2/php/English_list.php">
+    <ulink url="https://www.loc.gov/standards/iso639-2/php/English_list.php">
     ISO 639-1 two-letter language code (in lower case)</ulink>, e.g.,
     <filename>fr.po</filename> for French.  If there is really a need
     for more than one translation effort per language then the files

doc/src/sgml/pgcrypto.sgml

@@ -1297,12 +1297,12 @@ gen_random_uuid() returns uuid
      <para>The GNU Privacy Handbook.</para>
     </listitem>
     <listitem>
-     <para><ulink url="http://www.openwall.com/crypt/"></ulink></para>
+     <para><ulink url="https://www.openwall.com/crypt/"></ulink></para>
      <para>Describes the crypt-blowfish algorithm.</para>
     </listitem>
     <listitem>
      <para>
-      <ulink url="http://www.iusmentis.com/security/passphrasefaq/"></ulink>
+      <ulink url="https://www.iusmentis.com/security/passphrasefaq/"></ulink>
      </para>
      <para>How to choose a good password.</para>
     </listitem>
@@ -1348,7 +1348,7 @@ gen_random_uuid() returns uuid
      <para>Description of Fortuna CSPRNG.</para>
     </listitem>
     <listitem>
-     <para><ulink url="http://jlcooke.ca/random/"></ulink></para>
+     <para><ulink url="https://jlcooke.ca/random/"></ulink></para>
      <para>Jean-Luc Cooke Fortuna-based <filename>/dev/random</filename> driver for Linux.</para>
     </listitem>
    </itemizedlist>

doc/src/sgml/plperl.sgml

@@ -14,7 +14,7 @@
   <para>
    PL/Perl is a loadable procedural language that enables you to write
    <productname>PostgreSQL</productname> functions in the
-   <ulink url="http://www.perl.org">Perl programming language</ulink>.
+   <ulink url="https://www.perl.org">Perl programming language</ulink>.
   </para>
 
   <para>

doc/src/sgml/pltcl.sgml

@@ -14,7 +14,7 @@
   <para>
    PL/Tcl is a loadable procedural language for the
    <productname>PostgreSQL</productname> database system
-   that enables the <ulink url="http://www.tcl.tk/">
+   that enables the <ulink url="https://www.tcl.tk/">
    Tcl language</ulink> to be used to write
    <productname>PostgreSQL</productname> functions.
   </para>

doc/src/sgml/seg.sgml

@@ -410,7 +410,7 @@ postgres=> select '10(+-)1'::seg as seg;
 
   <para>
    My thanks are primarily to Prof. Joe Hellerstein
-   (<ulink url="http://db.cs.berkeley.edu/jmh/"></ulink>) for elucidating the
+   (<ulink url="https://dsf.berkeley.edu/jmh/"></ulink>) for elucidating the
    gist of the GiST (<ulink url="http://gist.cs.berkeley.edu/"></ulink>). I am
    also grateful to all Postgres developers, present and past, for enabling
    myself to create my own world and live undisturbed in it. And I would like

doc/src/sgml/textsearch.sgml

@@ -3107,7 +3107,7 @@ largehearted
     The <application>Snowball</application> dictionary template is based on a project
     by Martin Porter, inventor of the popular Porter's stemming algorithm
     for the English language.  Snowball now provides stemming algorithms for
-    many languages (see the <ulink url="http://snowballstem.org/">Snowball
+    many languages (see the <ulink url="https://snowballstem.org/">Snowball
     site</ulink> for more information).  Each algorithm understands how to
     reduce common variant forms of words to a base, or stem, spelling within
     its language.  A Snowball dictionary requires a <literal>language</literal>