Fix some infelicities in EXPLAIN output for parallel query plans.

In non-text output formats, parallelized aggregates were reporting
"Partial" or "Finalize" as a field named "Operation", which might be all
right in the absence of any context --- but other plan node types use that
field to report SQL-visible semantics, such as Select/Insert/Update/Delete.
So that naming choice didn't seem good to me.  I changed it to "Partial
Mode".

Also, the field did not appear at all for a non-parallelized Agg plan node,
which is contrary to expectation in non-text formats.  We're notionally
producing objects that conform to a schema, so the set of fields for a
given node type and EXPLAIN mode should be well-defined.  I set it up to
fill in "Simple" in such cases.

Other fields that were added for parallel query, namely "Parallel Aware"
and Gather's "Single Copy", had not gotten the word on that point either.
Make them appear always in non-text output.

Also, the latter two fields were nominally producing boolean output, but
were getting it wrong, because bool values shouldn't be quoted in JSON or
YAML.  Somehow we'd not needed an ExplainPropertyBool formatting subroutine
before 9.6; but now we do, so invent it.

Discussion: <16002.1466972724@sss.pgh.pa.us>

src/backend/commands/explain.c

@@ -807,6 +807,7 @@ ExplainNode(PlanState *planstate, List *ancestors,
 	const char *pname;			/* node type name for text output */
 	const char *sname;			/* node type name for non-text output */
 	const char *strategy = NULL;
+	const char *partialmode = NULL;
 	const char *operation = NULL;
 	const char *custom_name = NULL;
 	int			save_indent = es->indent;
@@ -943,15 +944,10 @@ ExplainNode(PlanState *planstate, List *ancestors,
 			pname = sname = "Group";
 			break;
 		case T_Agg:
-			sname = "Aggregate";
 			{
 				Agg		   *agg = (Agg *) plan;
 
-				if (DO_AGGSPLIT_SKIPFINAL(agg->aggsplit))
-					operation = "Partial";
-				else if (DO_AGGSPLIT_COMBINE(agg->aggsplit))
-					operation = "Finalize";
-
+				sname = "Aggregate";
 				switch (agg->aggstrategy)
 				{
 					case AGG_PLAIN:
@@ -972,8 +968,18 @@ ExplainNode(PlanState *planstate, List *ancestors,
 						break;
 				}
 
-				if (operation != NULL)
-					pname = psprintf("%s %s", operation, pname);
+				if (DO_AGGSPLIT_SKIPFINAL(agg->aggsplit))
+				{
+					partialmode = "Partial";
+					pname = psprintf("%s %s", partialmode, pname);
+				}
+				else if (DO_AGGSPLIT_COMBINE(agg->aggsplit))
+				{
+					partialmode = "Finalize";
+					pname = psprintf("%s %s", partialmode, pname);
+				}
+				else
+					partialmode = "Simple";
 			}
 			break;
 		case T_WindowAgg:
@@ -1042,6 +1048,8 @@ ExplainNode(PlanState *planstate, List *ancestors,
 		ExplainPropertyText("Node Type", sname, es);
 		if (strategy)
 			ExplainPropertyText("Strategy", strategy, es);
+		if (partialmode)
+			ExplainPropertyText("Partial Mode", partialmode, es);
 		if (operation)
 			ExplainPropertyText("Operation", operation, es);
 		if (relationship)
@@ -1050,8 +1058,7 @@ ExplainNode(PlanState *planstate, List *ancestors,
 			ExplainPropertyText("Subplan Name", plan_name, es);
 		if (custom_name)
 			ExplainPropertyText("Custom Plan Provider", custom_name, es);
-		if (plan->parallel_aware)
-			ExplainPropertyText("Parallel Aware", "true", es);
+		ExplainPropertyBool("Parallel Aware", plan->parallel_aware, es);
 	}
 
 	switch (nodeTag(plan))
@@ -1349,10 +1356,8 @@ ExplainNode(PlanState *planstate, List *ancestors,
 					ExplainPropertyInteger("Workers Launched",
 										   nworkers, es);
 				}
-				if (gather->single_copy)
-					ExplainPropertyText("Single Copy",
-									  gather->single_copy ? "true" : "false",
-										es);
+				if (gather->single_copy || es->format != EXPLAIN_FORMAT_TEXT)
+					ExplainPropertyBool("Single Copy", gather->single_copy, es);
 			}
 			break;
 		case T_FunctionScan:
@@ -3031,6 +3036,15 @@ ExplainPropertyFloat(const char *qlabel, double value, int ndigits,
 	ExplainProperty(qlabel, buf, true, es);
 }
 
+/*
+ * Explain a bool-valued property.
+ */
+void
+ExplainPropertyBool(const char *qlabel, bool value, ExplainState *es)
+{
+	ExplainProperty(qlabel, value ? "true" : "false", true, es);
+}
+
 /*
  * Open a group of related objects.
  *

src/include/commands/explain.h

@@ -93,5 +93,7 @@ extern void ExplainPropertyLong(const char *qlabel, long value,
 					ExplainState *es);
 extern void ExplainPropertyFloat(const char *qlabel, double value, int ndigits,
 					 ExplainState *es);
+extern void ExplainPropertyBool(const char *qlabel, bool value,
+					ExplainState *es);
 
 #endif   /* EXPLAIN_H */

src/test/regress/expected/insert_conflict.out

@@ -205,6 +205,7 @@ explain (costs off, format json) insert into insertconflicttest values (0, 'Bilb
      "Plan": {                                                         +
        "Node Type": "ModifyTable",                                     +
        "Operation": "Insert",                                          +
+       "Parallel Aware": false,                                        +
        "Relation Name": "insertconflicttest",                          +
        "Alias": "insertconflicttest",                                  +
        "Conflict Resolution": "UPDATE",                                +
@@ -213,7 +214,8 @@ explain (costs off, format json) insert into insertconflicttest values (0, 'Bilb
        "Plans": [                                                      +
          {                                                             +
            "Node Type": "Result",                                      +
-           "Parent Relationship": "Member"                             +
+           "Parent Relationship": "Member",                            +
+           "Parallel Aware": false                                     +
          }                                                             +
        ]                                                               +
      }                                                                 +