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Commit 72b64603 authored by Alexander Korotkov's avatar Alexander Korotkov
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Partial implementation of SQL/JSON path language 

SQL 2016 standards among other things contains set of SQL/JSON features for
JSON processing inside of relational database.  The core of SQL/JSON is JSON
path language, allowing access parts of JSON documents and make computations
over them.  This commit implements partial support JSON path language as
separate datatype called "jsonpath".  The implementation is partial because
it's lacking datetime support and suppression of numeric errors.  Missing
features will be added later by separate commits.

Support of SQL/JSON features requires implementation of separate nodes, and it
will be considered in subsequent patches.  This commit includes following
set of plain functions, allowing to execute jsonpath over jsonb values:

 * jsonb_path_exists(jsonb, jsonpath[, jsonb, bool]),
 * jsonb_path_match(jsonb, jsonpath[, jsonb, bool]),
 * jsonb_path_query(jsonb, jsonpath[, jsonb, bool]),
 * jsonb_path_query_array(jsonb, jsonpath[, jsonb, bool]).
 * jsonb_path_query_first(jsonb, jsonpath[, jsonb, bool]).

This commit also implements "jsonb @? jsonpath" and "jsonb @@ jsonpath", which
are wrappers over jsonpath_exists(jsonb, jsonpath) and jsonpath_predicate(jsonb,
jsonpath) correspondingly.  These operators will have an index support
(implemented in subsequent patches).

Catversion bumped, to add new functions and operators.

Code was written by Nikita Glukhov and Teodor Sigaev, revised by me.
Documentation was written by Oleg Bartunov and Liudmila Mantrova.  The work
was inspired by Oleg Bartunov.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/fcc6fc6a-b497-f39a-923d-aa34d0c588e8%402ndQuadrant.com
Author: Nikita Glukhov, Teodor Sigaev, Alexander Korotkov, Oleg Bartunov, Liudmila Mantrova
Reviewed-by: Tomas Vondra, Andrew Dunstan, Pavel Stehule, Alexander Korotkov
parent 893d6f8a
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doc/src/sgml/biblio.sgml
View file @ 72b64603
......@@ -136,6 +136,17 @@
<pubdate>1988</pubdate>
</biblioentry>
<biblioentry id="sqltr-19075-6">
<title>SQL Technical Report</title>
<subtitle>Part 6: SQL support for JavaScript Object
Notation (JSON)</subtitle>
<edition>First Edition.</edition>
<biblioid>
<ulink url="http://standards.iso.org/ittf/PubliclyAvailableStandards/c067367_ISO_IEC_TR_19075-6_2017.zip"></ulink>.
</biblioid>
<pubdate>2017.</pubdate>
</biblioentry>
</bibliodiv>
<bibliodiv>
......
doc/src/sgml/func.sgml
View file @ 72b64603
......@@ -11403,26 +11403,604 @@ table2-mapping
</sect1>
<sect1 id="functions-json">
<title>JSON Functions and Operators</title>
<title>JSON Functions, Operators, and Expressions</title>
<para>
The functions, operators, and expressions described in this section
operate on JSON data:
</para>
<itemizedlist>
<listitem>
<para>
SQL/JSON path expressions
(see <xref linkend="functions-sqljson-path"/>).
</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para>
PostgreSQL-specific functions and operators for JSON
data types (see <xref linkend="functions-pgjson"/>).
</para>
</listitem>
</itemizedlist>
<para>
To learn more about the SQL/JSON standard, see
<xref linkend="sqltr-19075-6"/>. For details on JSON types
supported in <productname>PostgreSQL</productname>,
see <xref linkend="datatype-json"/>.
</para>
<sect2 id="functions-sqljson-path">
<title>SQL/JSON Path Expressions</title>
<indexterm zone="functions-json">
<primary>SQL/JSON</primary>
<secondary>path expressions</secondary>
</indexterm>
<para>
SQL/JSON path expressions specify the items to be retrieved
from the JSON data, similar to XPath expressions used
for SQL access to XML. In <productname>PostgreSQL</productname>,
path expressions are implemented as the <type>jsonpath</type>
data type, described in <xref linkend="datatype-jsonpath"/>.
</para>
<para>JSON query functions and operators
pass the provided path expression to the <firstterm>path engine</firstterm>
for evaluation. If the expression matches the JSON data to be queried,
the corresponding SQL/JSON item is returned.
Path expressions are written in the SQL/JSON path language
and can also include arithmetic expressions and functions.
Query functions treat the provided expression as a
text string, so it must be enclosed in single quotes.
</para>
<para>
A path expression consists of a sequence of elements allowed
by the <type>jsonpath</type> data type.
The path expression is evaluated from left to right, but
you can use parentheses to change the order of operations.
If the evaluation is successful, a sequence of SQL/JSON items
(<firstterm>SQL/JSON sequence</firstterm>) is produced,
and the evaluation result is returned to the JSON query function
that completes the specified computation.
</para>
<para>
To refer to the JSON data to be queried (the
<firstterm>context item</firstterm>), use the <literal>$</literal> sign
in the path expression. It can be followed by one or more
<link linkend="type-jsonpath-accessors">accessor operators</link>,
which go down the JSON structure level by level to retrieve the
content of context item. Each operator that follows deals with the
result of the previous evaluation step.
</para>
<para>
For example, suppose you have some JSON data from a GPS tracker that you
would like to parse, such as:
<programlisting>
{ "track" :
{
"segments" : [
{ "location": [ 47.763, 13.4034 ],
"start time": "2018-10-14 10:05:14",
"HR": 73
},
{ "location": [ 47.706, 13.2635 ],
"start time": "2018-10-14 10:39:21",
"HR": 130
} ]
}
}
</programlisting>
</para>
<para>
To retrieve the available track segments, you need to use the
<literal>.<replaceable>key</replaceable></literal> accessor
operator for all the preceding JSON objects:
<programlisting>
'$.track.segments'
</programlisting>
</para>
<para>
If the item to retrieve is an element of an array, you have
to unnest this array using the [*] operator. For example,
the following path will return location coordinates for all
the available track segments:
<programlisting>
'$.track.segments[*].location'
</programlisting>
</para>
<para>
To return the coordinates of the first segment only, you can
specify the corresponding subscript in the <literal>[]</literal>
accessor operator. Note that the SQL/JSON arrays are 0-relative:
<programlisting>
'$.track.segments[0].location'
</programlisting>
</para>
<para>
The result of each path evaluation step can be processed
by one or more <type>jsonpath</type> operators and methods
listed in <xref linkend="functions-sqljson-path-operators"/>.
Each method must be preceded by a dot, while arithmetic and boolean
operators are separated from the operands by spaces. For example,
you can get an array size:
<programlisting>
'$.track.segments.size()'
</programlisting>
For more examples of using <type>jsonpath</type> operators
and methods within path expressions, see
<xref linkend="functions-sqljson-path-operators"/>.
</para>
<para>
When defining the path, you can also use one or more
<firstterm>filter expressions</firstterm>, which work similar to
the <literal>WHERE</literal> clause in SQL. Each filter expression
can provide one or more filtering conditions that are applied
to the result of the path evaluation. Each filter expression must
be enclosed in parentheses and preceded by a question mark.
Filter expressions are evaluated from left to right and can be nested.
The <literal>@</literal> variable denotes the current path evaluation
result to be filtered, and can be followed by one or more accessor
operators to define the JSON element by which to filter the result.
Functions and operators that can be used in the filtering condition
are listed in <xref linkend="functions-sqljson-filter-ex-table"/>.
SQL/JSON defines three-valued logic, so the result of the filter
expression may be <literal>true</literal>, <literal>false</literal>,
or <literal>unknown</literal>. The <literal>unknown</literal> value
plays the same role as SQL <literal>NULL</literal>. Further path
evaluation steps use only those items for which filter expressions
return true.
</para>
<para>
Suppose you would like to retrieve all heart rate values higher
than 130. You can achieve this using the following expression:
<programlisting>
'$.track.segments[*].HR ? (@ &gt; 130)'
</programlisting>
</para>
<para>
To get the start time of segments with such values instead, you have to
filter out irrelevant segments before returning the start time, so the
filter is applied to the previous step and the path in the filtering
condition is different:
<programlisting>
'$.track.segments[*] ? (@.HR &gt; 130)."start time"'
</programlisting>
</para>
<para>
You can use several filter expressions on the same nesting level, if
required. For example, the following expression selects all segments
that contain locations with relevant coordinates and high heart rate values:
<programlisting>
'$.track.segments[*] ? (@.location[1] &lt; 13.4) ? (@.HR &gt; 130)."start time"'
</programlisting>
</para>
<para>
Using filter expressions at different nesting levels is also allowed.
The following example first filters all segments by location, and then
returns high heart rate values for these segments, if available:
<programlisting>
'$.track.segments[*] ? (@.location[1] &lt; 13.4).HR ? (@ &gt; 130)'
</programlisting>
</para>
<para>
You can also nest filters within each other:
<programlisting>
'$.track ? (@.segments[*] ? (@.HR &gt; 130)).segments.size()'
</programlisting>
This expression returns the size of the track if it contains any
segments with high heart rate values, or an empty sequence otherwise.
</para>
<para>
<productname>PostgreSQL</productname>'s implementation of SQL/JSON path
language has the following deviations from the SQL/JSON standard:
</para>
<itemizedlist>
<listitem>
<para>
<literal>.datetime()</literal> item method is not implemented yet
mainly because immutable <type>jsonpath</type> functions and operators
cannot reference session timezone, which is used in some datetime
operations. Datetime support will be added to <type>jsonpath</type>
in future versions of <productname>PostgreSQL</productname>.
</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para>
A path expression can be a boolean predicate, although the SQL/JSON
standard allows predicates only in filters. This is necessary for
implementation of the <literal>@@</literal> operator. For example,
the following<type>jsonpath</type> expression is valid in
<productname>PostgreSQL</productname>:
<programlisting>
'$.track.segments[*].HR &lt; 70'
</programlisting>
</para>
</listitem>
</itemizedlist>
<sect3 id="strict-and-lax-modes">
<title>Strict and Lax Modes</title>
<para>
When you query JSON data, the path expression may not match the
actual JSON data structure. An attempt to access a non-existent
member of an object or element of an array results in a
structural error. SQL/JSON path expressions have two modes
of handling structural errors:
</para>
<itemizedlist>
<listitem>
<para>
lax (default) &mdash; the path engine implicitly adapts
the queried data to the specified path.
Any remaining structural errors are suppressed and converted
to empty SQL/JSON sequences.
</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para>
strict &mdash; if a structural error occurs, an error is raised.
</para>
</listitem>
</itemizedlist>
<para>
The lax mode facilitates matching of a JSON document structure and path
expression if the JSON data does not conform to the expected schema.
If an operand does not match the requirements of a particular operation,
it can be automatically wrapped as an SQL/JSON array or unwrapped by
converting its elements into an SQL/JSON sequence before performing
this operation. Besides, comparison operators automatically unwrap their
operands in the lax mode, so you can compare SQL/JSON arrays
out-of-the-box. Arrays of size 1 are interchangeable with a singleton.
Automatic unwrapping is not performed only when:
<itemizedlist>
<listitem>
<para>
The path expression contains <literal>type()</literal> or
<literal>size()</literal> methods that return the type
and the number of elements in the array, respectively.
</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para>
The queried JSON data contain nested arrays. In this case, only
the outermost array is unwrapped, while all the inner arrays
remain unchanged. Thus, implicit unwrapping can only go one
level down within each path evaluation step.
</para>
</listitem>
</itemizedlist>
</para>
<para>
For example, when querying the GPS data listed above, you can
abstract from the fact that it stores an array of segments
when using the lax mode:
<programlisting>
'lax $.track.segments.location'
</programlisting>
</para>
<para>
In the strict mode, the specified path must exactly match the structure of
the queried JSON document to return an SQL/JSON item, so using this
path expression will cause an error. To get the same result as in
the lax mode, you have to explicitly unwrap the
<literal>segments</literal> array:
<programlisting>
'strict $.track.segments[*].location'
</programlisting>
</para>
</sect3>
<sect3 id="functions-sqljson-path-operators">
<title>SQL/JSON Path Operators and Methods</title>
<table id="functions-sqljson-op-table">
<title><type>jsonpath</type> Operators and Methods</title>
<tgroup cols="5">
<thead>
<row>
<entry>Operator/Method</entry>
<entry>Description</entry>
<entry>Example JSON</entry>
<entry>Example Query</entry>
<entry>Result</entry>
</row>
</thead>
<tbody>
<row>
<entry><literal>+</literal> (unary)</entry>
<entry>Plus operator that iterates over the SQL/JSON sequence</entry>
<entry><literal>{"x": [2.85, -14.7, -9.4]}</literal></entry>
<entry><literal>+ $.x.floor()</literal></entry>
<entry><literal>2, -15, -10</literal></entry>
</row>
<row>
<entry><literal>-</literal> (unary)</entry>
<entry>Minus operator that iterates over the SQL/JSON sequence</entry>
<entry><literal>{"x": [2.85, -14.7, -9.4]}</literal></entry>
<entry><literal>- $.x.floor()</literal></entry>
<entry><literal>-2, 15, 10</literal></entry>
</row>
<row>
<entry><literal>+</literal> (binary)</entry>
<entry>Addition</entry>
<entry><literal>[2]</literal></entry>
<entry><literal>2 + $[0]</literal></entry>
<entry><literal>4</literal></entry>
</row>
<row>
<entry><literal>-</literal> (binary)</entry>
<entry>Subtraction</entry>
<entry><literal>[2]</literal></entry>
<entry><literal>4 - $[0]</literal></entry>
<entry><literal>2</literal></entry>
</row>
<row>
<entry><literal>*</literal></entry>
<entry>Multiplication</entry>
<entry><literal>[4]</literal></entry>
<entry><literal>2 * $[0]</literal></entry>
<entry><literal>8</literal></entry>
</row>
<row>
<entry><literal>/</literal></entry>
<entry>Division</entry>
<entry><literal>[8]</literal></entry>
<entry><literal>$[0] / 2</literal></entry>
<entry><literal>4</literal></entry>
</row>
<row>
<entry><literal>%</literal></entry>
<entry>Modulus</entry>
<entry><literal>[32]</literal></entry>
<entry><literal>$[0] % 10</literal></entry>
<entry><literal>2</literal></entry>
</row>
<row>
<entry><literal>type()</literal></entry>
<entry>Type of the SQL/JSON item</entry>
<entry><literal>[1, "2", {}]</literal></entry>
<entry><literal>$[*].type()</literal></entry>
<entry><literal>"number", "string", "object"</literal></entry>
</row>
<row>
<entry><literal>size()</literal></entry>
<entry>Size of the SQL/JSON item</entry>
<entry><literal>{"m": [11, 15]}</literal></entry>
<entry><literal>$.m.size()</literal></entry>
<entry><literal>2</literal></entry>
</row>
<row>
<entry><literal>double()</literal></entry>
<entry>Approximate numeric value converted from a string</entry>
<entry><literal>{"len": "1.9"}</literal></entry>
<entry><literal>$.len.double() * 2</literal></entry>
<entry><literal>3.8</literal></entry>
</row>
<row>
<entry><literal>ceiling()</literal></entry>
<entry>Nearest integer greater than or equal to the SQL/JSON number</entry>
<entry><literal>{"h": 1.3}</literal></entry>
<entry><literal>$.h.ceiling()</literal></entry>
<entry><literal>2</literal></entry>
</row>
<row>
<entry><literal>floor()</literal></entry>
<entry>Nearest integer less than or equal to the SQL/JSON number</entry>
<entry><literal>{"h": 1.3}</literal></entry>
<entry><literal>$.h.floor()</literal></entry>
<entry><literal>1</literal></entry>
</row>
<row>
<entry><literal>abs()</literal></entry>
<entry>Absolute value of the SQL/JSON number</entry>
<entry><literal>{"z": -0.3}</literal></entry>
<entry><literal>$.z.abs()</literal></entry>
<entry><literal>0.3</literal></entry>
</row>
<row>
<entry><literal>keyvalue()</literal></entry>
<entry>
Sequence of object's key-value pairs represented as array of objects
containing three fields (<literal>"key"</literal>,
<literal>"value"</literal>, and <literal>"id"</literal>).
<literal>"id"</literal> is an unique identifier of the object
key-value pair belongs to.
</entry>
<entry><literal>{"x": "20", "y": 32}</literal></entry>
<entry><literal>$.keyvalue()</literal></entry>
<entry><literal>{"key": "x", "value": "20", "id": 0}, {"key": "y", "value": 32, "id": 0}</literal></entry>
</row>
</tbody>
</tgroup>
</table>
<table id="functions-sqljson-filter-ex-table">
<title><type>jsonpath</type> Filter Expression Elements</title>
<tgroup cols="5">
<thead>
<row>
<entry>Value/Predicate</entry>
<entry>Description</entry>
<entry>Example JSON</entry>
<entry>Example Query</entry>
<entry>Result</entry>
</row>
</thead>
<tbody>
<row>
<entry><literal>==</literal></entry>
<entry>Equality operator</entry>
<entry><literal>[1, 2, 1, 3]</literal></entry>
<entry><literal>$[*] ? (@ == 1)</literal></entry>
<entry><literal>1, 1</literal></entry>
</row>
<row>
<entry><literal>!=</literal></entry>
<entry>Non-equality operator</entry>
<entry><literal>[1, 2, 1, 3]</literal></entry>
<entry><literal>$[*] ? (@ != 1)</literal></entry>
<entry><literal>2, 3</literal></entry>
</row>
<row>
<entry><literal>&lt;&gt;</literal></entry>
<entry>Non-equality operator (same as <literal>!=</literal>)</entry>
<entry><literal>[1, 2, 1, 3]</literal></entry>
<entry><literal>$[*] ? (@ &lt;&gt; 1)</literal></entry>
<entry><literal>2, 3</literal></entry>
</row>
<row>
<entry><literal>&lt;</literal></entry>
<entry>Less-than operator</entry>
<entry><literal>[1, 2, 3]</literal></entry>
<entry><literal>$[*] ? (@ &lt; 2)</literal></entry>
<entry><literal>1, 2</literal></entry>
</row>
<row>
<entry><literal>&lt;=</literal></entry>
<entry>Less-than-or-equal-to operator</entry>
<entry><literal>[1, 2, 3]</literal></entry>
<entry><literal>$[*] ? (@ &lt; 2)</literal></entry>
<entry><literal>1</literal></entry>
</row>
<row>
<entry><literal>&gt;</literal></entry>
<entry>Greater-than operator</entry>
<entry><literal>[1, 2, 3]</literal></entry>
<entry><literal>$[*] ? (@ &gt; 2)</literal></entry>
<entry><literal>3</literal></entry>
</row>
<row>
<entry><literal>&gt;</literal></entry>
<entry>Greater-than-or-equal-to operator</entry>
<entry><literal>[1, 2, 3]</literal></entry>
<entry><literal>$[*] ? (@ &gt;= 2)</literal></entry>
<entry><literal>2, 3</literal></entry>
</row>
<row>
<entry><literal>true</literal></entry>
<entry>Value used to perform comparison with JSON <literal>true</literal> literal</entry>
<entry><literal>[{"name": "John", "parent": false},
{"name": "Chris", "parent": true}]</literal></entry>
<entry><literal>$[*] ? (@.parent == true)</literal></entry>
<entry><literal>{"name": "Chris", "parent": true}</literal></entry>
</row>
<row>
<entry><literal>false</literal></entry>
<entry>Value used to perform comparison with JSON <literal>false</literal> literal</entry>
<entry><literal>[{"name": "John", "parent": false},
{"name": "Chris", "parent": true}]</literal></entry>
<entry><literal>$[*] ? (@.parent == false)</literal></entry>
<entry><literal>{"name": "John", "parent": false}</literal></entry>
</row>
<row>
<entry><literal>null</literal></entry>
<entry>Value used to perform comparison with JSON <literal>null</literal> value</entry>
<entry><literal>[{"name": "Mary", "job": null},
{"name": "Michael", "job": "driver"}]</literal></entry>
<entry><literal>$[*] ? (@.job == null) .name</literal></entry>
<entry><literal>"Mary"</literal></entry>
</row>
<row>
<entry><literal>&amp;&amp;</literal></entry>
<entry>Boolean AND</entry>
<entry><literal>[1, 3, 7]</literal></entry>
<entry><literal>$[*] ? (@ &gt; 1 &amp;&amp; @ &lt; 5)</literal></entry>
<entry><literal>3</literal></entry>
</row>
<row>
<entry><literal>||</literal></entry>
<entry>Boolean OR</entry>
<entry><literal>[1, 3, 7]</literal></entry>
<entry><literal>$[*] ? (@ &lt; 1 || @ &gt; 5)</literal></entry>
<entry><literal>7</literal></entry>
</row>
<row>
<entry><literal>!</literal></entry>
<entry>Boolean NOT</entry>
<entry><literal>[1, 3, 7]</literal></entry>
<entry><literal>$[*] ? (!(@ &lt; 5))</literal></entry>
<entry><literal>7</literal></entry>
</row>
<row>
<entry><literal>like_regex</literal></entry>
<entry>Tests pattern matching with POSIX regular expressions</entry>
<entry><literal>["abc", "abd", "aBdC", "abdacb", "babc"]</literal></entry>
<entry><literal>$[*] ? (@ like_regex "^ab.*c" flag "i")</literal></entry>
<entry><literal>"abc", "aBdC", "abdacb"</literal></entry>
</row>
<row>
<entry><literal>starts with</literal></entry>
<entry>Tests whether the second operand is an initial substring of the first operand</entry>
<entry><literal>["John Smith", "Mary Stone", "Bob Johnson"]</literal></entry>
<entry><literal>$[*] ? (@ starts with "John")</literal></entry>
<entry><literal>"John Smith"</literal></entry>
</row>
<row>
<entry><literal>exists</literal></entry>
<entry>Tests whether a path expression has at least one SQL/JSON item</entry>
<entry><literal>{"x": [1, 2], "y": [2, 4]}</literal></entry>
<entry><literal>strict $.* ? (exists (@ ? (@[*] > 2)))</literal></entry>
<entry><literal>2, 4</literal></entry>
</row>
<row>
<entry><literal>is unknown</literal></entry>
<entry>Tests whether a boolean condition is <literal>unknown</literal></entry>
<entry><literal>[-1, 2, 7, "infinity"]</literal></entry>
<entry><literal>$[*] ? ((@ > 0) is unknown)</literal></entry>
<entry><literal>"infinity"</literal></entry>
</row>
</tbody>
</tgroup>
</table>
</sect3>
</sect2>
<sect2 id="functions-pgjson">
<title>JSON Functions and Operators</title>
<indexterm zone="functions-json">
<primary>JSON</primary>
<secondary>functions and operators</secondary>
</indexterm>
<para>
<para>
<xref linkend="functions-json-op-table"/> shows the operators that
are available for use with the two JSON data types (see <xref
are available for use with JSON data types (see <xref
linkend="datatype-json"/>).
</para>
<table id="functions-json-op-table">
<title><type>json</type> and <type>jsonb</type> Operators</title>
<tgroup cols="5">
<tgroup cols="6">
<thead>
<row>
<entry>Operator</entry>
<entry>Right Operand Type</entry>
<entry>Return type</entry>
<entry>Description</entry>
<entry>Example</entry>
<entry>Example Result</entry>
......@@ -11432,6 +12010,7 @@ table2-mapping
<row>
<entry><literal>-&gt;</literal></entry>
<entry><type>int</type></entry>
<entry><type>json</type> or <type>jsonb</type></entry>
<entry>Get JSON array element (indexed from zero, negative
integers count from the end)</entry>
<entry><literal>'[{"a":"foo"},{"b":"bar"},{"c":"baz"}]'::json-&gt;2</literal></entry>
......@@ -11440,6 +12019,7 @@ table2-mapping
<row>
<entry><literal>-&gt;</literal></entry>
<entry><type>text</type></entry>
<entry><type>json</type> or <type>jsonb</type></entry>
<entry>Get JSON object field by key</entry>
<entry><literal>'{"a": {"b":"foo"}}'::json-&gt;'a'</literal></entry>
<entry><literal>{"b":"foo"}</literal></entry>
......@@ -11447,6 +12027,7 @@ table2-mapping
<row>
<entry><literal>-&gt;&gt;</literal></entry>
<entry><type>int</type></entry>
<entry><type>text</type></entry>
<entry>Get JSON array element as <type>text</type></entry>
<entry><literal>'[1,2,3]'::json-&gt;&gt;2</literal></entry>
<entry><literal>3</literal></entry>
......@@ -11454,6 +12035,7 @@ table2-mapping
<row>
<entry><literal>-&gt;&gt;</literal></entry>
<entry><type>text</type></entry>
<entry><type>text</type></entry>
<entry>Get JSON object field as <type>text</type></entry>
<entry><literal>'{"a":1,"b":2}'::json-&gt;&gt;'b'</literal></entry>
<entry><literal>2</literal></entry>
......@@ -11461,14 +12043,16 @@ table2-mapping
<row>
<entry><literal>#&gt;</literal></entry>
<entry><type>text[]</type></entry>
<entry>Get JSON object at specified path</entry>
<entry><type>json</type> or <type>jsonb</type></entry>
<entry>Get JSON object at the specified path</entry>
<entry><literal>'{"a": {"b":{"c": "foo"}}}'::json#&gt;'{a,b}'</literal></entry>
<entry><literal>{"c": "foo"}</literal></entry>
</row>
<row>
<entry><literal>#&gt;&gt;</literal></entry>
<entry><type>text[]</type></entry>
<entry>Get JSON object at specified path as <type>text</type></entry>
<entry><type>text</type></entry>
<entry>Get JSON object at the specified path as <type>text</type></entry>
<entry><literal>'{"a":[1,2,3],"b":[4,5,6]}'::json#&gt;&gt;'{a,2}'</literal></entry>
<entry><literal>3</literal></entry>
</row>
......@@ -11593,6 +12177,21 @@ table2-mapping
JSON arrays, negative integers count from the end)</entry>
<entry><literal>'["a", {"b":1}]'::jsonb #- '{1,b}'</literal></entry>
</row>
<row>
<entry><literal>@?</literal></entry>
<entry><type>jsonpath</type></entry>
<entry>Does JSON path returns any item for the specified JSON value?</entry>
<entry><literal>'{"a":[1,2,3,4,5]}'::jsonb @? '$.a[*] ? (@ > 2)'</literal></entry>
</row>
<row>
<entry><literal>@@</literal></entry>
<entry><type>jsonpath</type></entry>
<entry>JSON path predicate check result for the specified JSON value.
Only first result item is taken into account. If there is no results
or first result item is not bool, then <literal>NULL</literal>
is returned.</entry>
<entry><literal>'{"a":[1,2,3,4,5]}'::jsonb @@ '$.a[*] > 2'</literal></entry>
</row>
</tbody>
</tgroup>
</table>
......@@ -11606,6 +12205,16 @@ table2-mapping
</para>
</note>
<note>
<para>
The <literal>@?</literal> and <literal>@@</literal> operators suppress
errors including: lacking object field or array element, unexpected JSON
item type.
This behavior might be helpful while searching over JSON document
collections of varying structure.
</para>
</note>
<para>
<xref linkend="functions-json-creation-table"/> shows the functions that are
available for creating <type>json</type> and <type>jsonb</type> values.
......@@ -11866,6 +12475,21 @@ table2-mapping
<indexterm>
<primary>jsonb_pretty</primary>
</indexterm>
<indexterm>
<primary>jsonb_path_exists</primary>
</indexterm>
<indexterm>
<primary>jsonb_path_match</primary>
</indexterm>
<indexterm>
<primary>jsonb_path_query</primary>
</indexterm>
<indexterm>
<primary>jsonb_path_query_array</primary>
</indexterm>
<indexterm>
<primary>jsonb_path_query_first</primary>
</indexterm>
<table id="functions-json-processing-table">
<title>JSON Processing Functions</title>
......@@ -12200,6 +12824,116 @@ table2-mapping
</programlisting>
</entry>
</row>
<row>
<entry>
<para><literal>
jsonb_path_exists(target jsonb, path jsonpath [, vars jsonb, silent bool])
</literal></para>
</entry>
<entry><type>boolean</type></entry>
<entry>
Checks whether JSON path returns any item for the specified JSON
value.
</entry>
<entry>
<para><literal>
jsonb_path_exists('{"a":[1,2,3,4,5]}', '$.a[*] ? (@ >= $min &amp;&amp; @ &lt;= $max)', '{"min":2,"max":4}')
</literal></para>
</entry>
<entry>
<para><literal>true</literal></para>
</entry>
</row>
<row>
<entry>
<para><literal>
jsonb_path_match(target jsonb, path jsonpath [, vars jsonb, silent bool])
</literal></para>
</entry>
<entry><type>boolean</type></entry>
<entry>
Returns JSON path predicate result for the specified JSON value.
Only first result item is taken into account. If there is no results
or first result item is not bool, then <literal>NULL</literal>
is returned.
</entry>
<entry>
<para><literal>
jsonb_path_match('{"a":[1,2,3,4,5]}', 'exists($.a[*] ? (@ >= $min &amp;&amp; @ &lt;= $max))', '{"min":2,"max":4}')
</literal></para>
</entry>
<entry>
<para><literal>true</literal></para>
</entry>
</row>
<row>
<entry>
<para><literal>
jsonb_path_query(target jsonb, path jsonpath [, vars jsonb, silent bool])
</literal></para>
</entry>
<entry><type>setof jsonb</type></entry>
<entry>
Gets all JSON items returned by JSON path for the specified JSON
value.
</entry>
<entry>
<para><literal>
select * jsonb_path_query('{"a":[1,2,3,4,5]}', '$.a[*] ? (@ >= $min &amp;&amp; @ &lt;= $max)', '{"min":2,"max":4}');
</literal></para>
</entry>
<entry>
<para>
<programlisting>
jsonb_path_query
------------------
2
3
4
</programlisting>
</para>
</entry>
</row>
<row>
<entry>
<para><literal>
jsonb_path_query_array(target jsonb, path jsonpath [, vars jsonb, silent bool])
</literal></para>
</entry>
<entry><type>jsonb</type></entry>
<entry>
Gets all JSON items returned by JSON path for the specified JSON
value and wraps result into an array.
</entry>
<entry>
<para><literal>
jsonb_path_query_array('{"a":[1,2,3,4,5]}', '$.a[*] ? (@ >= $min &amp;&amp; @ &lt;= $max)', '{"min":2,"max":4}')
</literal></para>
</entry>
<entry>
<para><literal>[2, 3, 4]</literal></para>
</entry>
</row>
<row>
<entry>
<para><literal>
jsonb_path_query_first(target jsonb, path jsonpath [, vars jsonb, silent bool])
</literal></para>
</entry>
<entry><type>jsonb</type></entry>
<entry>
Gets the first JSON item returned by JSON path for the specified JSON
value. Returns <literal>NULL</literal> on no results.
</entry>
<entry>
<para><literal>
jsonb_path_query_first('{"a":[1,2,3,4,5]}', '$.a[*] ? (@ >= $min &amp;&amp; @ &lt;= $max)', '{"min":2,"max":4}')
</literal></para>
</entry>
<entry>
<para><literal>2</literal></para>
</entry>
</row>
</tbody>
</tgroup>
</table>
......@@ -12237,6 +12971,7 @@ table2-mapping
JSON fields that do not appear in the target row type will be
omitted from the output, and target columns that do not match any
JSON field will simply be NULL.
</para>
</note>
......@@ -12282,6 +13017,26 @@ table2-mapping
</para>
</note>
<note>
<para>
The <literal>jsonb_path_exists</literal>, <literal>jsonb_path_match</literal>,
<literal>jsonb_path_query</literal>, <literal>jsonb_path_query_array</literal> and
<literal>jsonb_path_query_first</literal>
functions have optional <literal>vars</literal> and <literal>silent</literal>
argument.
</para>
<para>
When <literal>vars</literal> argument is specified, it constitutes an object
contained variables to be substituted into <literal>jsonpath</literal>
expression.
</para>
<para>
When <literal>silent</literal> argument is specified and has
<literal>true</literal> value, the same errors are suppressed as it is in
the <literal>@?</literal> and <literal>@@</literal> operators.
</para>
</note>
<para>
See also <xref linkend="functions-aggregate"/> for the aggregate
function <function>json_agg</function> which aggregates record
......@@ -12291,6 +13046,7 @@ table2-mapping
<function>jsonb_agg</function> and <function>jsonb_object_agg</function>.
</para>
</sect2>
</sect1>
<sect1 id="functions-sequence">
......
doc/src/sgml/json.sgml
View file @ 72b64603
......@@ -22,8 +22,16 @@
</para>
<para>
There are two JSON data types: <type>json</type> and <type>jsonb</type>.
They accept <emphasis>almost</emphasis> identical sets of values as
<productname>PostgreSQL</productname> offers two types for storing JSON
data: <type>json</type> and <type>jsonb</type>. To implement effective query
mechanisms for these data types, <productname>PostgreSQL</productname>
also provides the <type>jsonpath</type> data type described in
<xref linkend="datatype-jsonpath"/>.
</para>
<para>
The <type>json</type> and <type>jsonb</type> data types
accept <emphasis>almost</emphasis> identical sets of values as
input. The major practical difference is one of efficiency. The
<type>json</type> data type stores an exact copy of the input text,
which processing functions must reparse on each execution; while
......@@ -217,6 +225,11 @@ SELECT '{"reading": 1.230e-5}'::json, '{"reading": 1.230e-5}'::jsonb;
in this example, even though those are semantically insignificant for
purposes such as equality checks.
</para>
<para>
For the list of built-in functions and operators available for
constructing and processing JSON values, see <xref linkend="functions-json"/>.
</para>
</sect2>
<sect2 id="json-doc-design">
......@@ -593,4 +606,224 @@ SELECT jdoc-&gt;'guid', jdoc-&gt;'name' FROM api WHERE jdoc @&gt; '{"tags": ["qu
lists, and scalars, as appropriate.
</para>
</sect2>
<sect2 id="datatype-jsonpath">
<title>jsonpath Type</title>
<indexterm zone="datatype-jsonpath">
<primary>jsonpath</primary>
</indexterm>
<para>
The <type>jsonpath</type> type implements support for the SQL/JSON path language
in <productname>PostgreSQL</productname> to effectively query JSON data.
It provides a binary representation of the parsed SQL/JSON path
expression that specifies the items to be retrieved by the path
engine from the JSON data for further processing with the
SQL/JSON query functions.
</para>
<para>
The SQL/JSON path language is fully integrated into the SQL engine:
the semantics of its predicates and operators generally follow SQL.
At the same time, to provide a most natural way of working with JSON data,
SQL/JSON path syntax uses some of the JavaScript conventions:
</para>
<itemizedlist>
<listitem>
<para>
Dot <literal>.</literal> is used for member access.
</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para>
Square brackets <literal>[]</literal> are used for array access.
</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para>
SQL/JSON arrays are 0-relative, unlike regular SQL arrays that start from 1.
</para>
</listitem>
</itemizedlist>
<para>
An SQL/JSON path expression is an SQL character string literal,
so it must be enclosed in single quotes when passed to an SQL/JSON
query function. Following the JavaScript
conventions, character string literals within the path expression
must be enclosed in double quotes. Any single quotes within this
character string literal must be escaped with a single quote
by the SQL convention.
</para>
<para>
A path expression consists of a sequence of path elements,
which can be the following:
<itemizedlist>
<listitem>
<para>
Path literals of JSON primitive types:
Unicode text, numeric, true, false, or null.
</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para>
Path variables listed in <xref linkend="type-jsonpath-variables"/>.
</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para>
Accessor operators listed in <xref linkend="type-jsonpath-accessors"/>.
</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para>
<type>jsonpath</type> operators and methods listed
in <xref linkend="functions-sqljson-path-operators"/>
</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para>
Parentheses, which can be used to provide filter expressions
or define the order of path evaluation.
</para>
</listitem>
</itemizedlist>
</para>
<para>
For details on using <type>jsonpath</type> expressions with SQL/JSON
query functions, see <xref linkend="functions-sqljson-path"/>.
</para>
<table id="type-jsonpath-variables">
<title><type>jsonpath</type> Variables</title>
<tgroup cols="2">
<thead>
<row>
<entry>Variable</entry>
<entry>Description</entry>
</row>
</thead>
<tbody>
<row>
<entry><literal>$</literal></entry>
<entry>A variable representing the JSON text to be queried
(the <firstterm>context item</firstterm>).
</entry>
</row>
<row>
<entry><literal>$varname</literal></entry>
<entry>A named variable. Its value must be set in the
<command>PASSING</command> clause of an SQL/JSON query function.
<!-- TBD: See <xref linkend="sqljson-input-clause"/> -->
for details.
</entry>
</row>
<row>
<entry><literal>@</literal></entry>
<entry>A variable representing the result of path evaluation
in filter expressions.
</entry>
</row>
</tbody>
</tgroup>
</table>
<table id="type-jsonpath-accessors">
<title><type>jsonpath</type> Accessors</title>
<tgroup cols="2">
<thead>
<row>
<entry>Accessor Operator</entry>
<entry>Description</entry>
</row>
</thead>
<tbody>
<row>
<entry>
<para>
<literal>.<replaceable>key</replaceable></literal>
</para>
<para>
<literal>."$<replaceable>varname</replaceable>"</literal>
</para>
</entry>
<entry>
<para>
Member accessor that returns an object member with
the specified key. If the key name is a named variable
starting with <literal>$</literal> or does not meet the
JavaScript rules of an identifier, it must be enclosed in
double quotes as a character string literal.
</para>
</entry>
</row>
<row>
<entry>
<para>
<literal>.*</literal>
</para>
</entry>
<entry>
<para>
Wildcard member accessor that returns the values of all
members located at the top level of the current object.
</para>
</entry>
</row>
<row>
<entry>
<para>
<literal>.**</literal>
</para>
</entry>
<entry>
<para>
Recursive wildcard member accessor that processes all levels
of the JSON hierarchy of the current object and returns all
the member values, regardless of their nesting level. This
is a <productname>PostgreSQL</productname> extension of
the SQL/JSON standard.
</para>
</entry>
</row>
<row>
<entry>
<para>
<literal>[<replaceable>subscript</replaceable>, ...]</literal>
</para>
<para>
<literal>[<replaceable>subscript</replaceable> to last]</literal>
</para>
</entry>
<entry>
<para>
Array element accessor. The provided numeric subscripts return the
corresponding array elements. The first element in an array is
accessed with [0]. The <literal>last</literal> keyword denotes
the last subscript in an array and can be used to handle arrays
of unknown length.
</para>
</entry>
</row>
<row>
<entry>
<para>
<literal>[*]</literal>
</para>
</entry>
<entry>
<para>
Wildcard array element accessor that returns all array elements.
</para>
</entry>
</row>
</tbody>
</tgroup>
</table>
</sect2>
</sect1>
src/backend/Makefile
View file @ 72b64603
......@@ -136,6 +136,9 @@ parser/gram.h: parser/gram.y
storage/lmgr/lwlocknames.h: storage/lmgr/generate-lwlocknames.pl storage/lmgr/lwlocknames.txt
$(MAKE) -C storage/lmgr lwlocknames.h lwlocknames.c
utils/adt/jsonpath_gram.h: utils/adt/jsonpath_gram.y
$(MAKE) -C utils/adt jsonpath_gram.h
# run this unconditionally to avoid needing to know its dependencies here:
submake-catalog-headers:
$(MAKE) -C catalog distprep generated-header-symlinks
......@@ -159,7 +162,7 @@ submake-utils-headers:
.PHONY: generated-headers
generated-headers: $(top_builddir)/src/include/parser/gram.h $(top_builddir)/src/include/storage/lwlocknames.h submake-catalog-headers submake-utils-headers
generated-headers: $(top_builddir)/src/include/parser/gram.h $(top_builddir)/src/include/storage/lwlocknames.h $(top_builddir)/src/include/utils/jsonpath_gram.h submake-catalog-headers submake-utils-headers
$(top_builddir)/src/include/parser/gram.h: parser/gram.h
prereqdir=`cd '$(dir $<)' >/dev/null && pwd` && \
......@@ -171,6 +174,10 @@ $(top_builddir)/src/include/storage/lwlocknames.h: storage/lmgr/lwlocknames.h
cd '$(dir $@)' && rm -f $(notdir $@) && \
$(LN_S) "$$prereqdir/$(notdir $<)" .
$(top_builddir)/src/include/utils/jsonpath_gram.h: utils/adt/jsonpath_gram.h
prereqdir=`cd '$(dir $<)' >/dev/null && pwd` && \
cd '$(dir $@)' && rm -f $(notdir $@) && \
$(LN_S) "$$prereqdir/$(notdir $<)" .
utils/probes.o: utils/probes.d $(SUBDIROBJS)
$(DTRACE) $(DTRACEFLAGS) -C -G -s $(call expand_subsys,$^) -o $@
......@@ -186,6 +193,7 @@ distprep:
$(MAKE) -C replication repl_gram.c repl_scanner.c syncrep_gram.c syncrep_scanner.c
$(MAKE) -C storage/lmgr lwlocknames.h lwlocknames.c
$(MAKE) -C utils distprep
$(MAKE) -C utils/adt jsonpath_gram.c jsonpath_gram.h jsonpath_scan.c
$(MAKE) -C utils/misc guc-file.c
$(MAKE) -C utils/sort qsort_tuple.c
......@@ -308,6 +316,7 @@ maintainer-clean: distclean
storage/lmgr/lwlocknames.c \
storage/lmgr/lwlocknames.h \
utils/misc/guc-file.c \
utils/adt/jsonpath_gram.h \
utils/sort/qsort_tuple.c
......
src/backend/catalog/system_views.sql
View file @ 72b64603
......@@ -1128,6 +1128,46 @@ LANGUAGE INTERNAL
STRICT IMMUTABLE PARALLEL SAFE
AS 'jsonb_insert';
CREATE OR REPLACE FUNCTION
jsonb_path_exists(target jsonb, path jsonpath, vars jsonb DEFAULT '{}',
silent boolean DEFAULT false)
RETURNS boolean
LANGUAGE INTERNAL
STRICT IMMUTABLE PARALLEL SAFE
AS 'jsonb_path_exists';
CREATE OR REPLACE FUNCTION
jsonb_path_match(target jsonb, path jsonpath, vars jsonb DEFAULT '{}',
silent boolean DEFAULT false)
RETURNS boolean
LANGUAGE INTERNAL
STRICT IMMUTABLE PARALLEL SAFE
AS 'jsonb_path_match';
CREATE OR REPLACE FUNCTION
jsonb_path_query(target jsonb, path jsonpath, vars jsonb DEFAULT '{}',
silent boolean DEFAULT false)
RETURNS SETOF jsonb
LANGUAGE INTERNAL
STRICT IMMUTABLE PARALLEL SAFE
AS 'jsonb_path_query';
CREATE OR REPLACE FUNCTION
jsonb_path_query_array(target jsonb, path jsonpath, vars jsonb DEFAULT '{}',
silent boolean DEFAULT false)
RETURNS jsonb
LANGUAGE INTERNAL
STRICT IMMUTABLE PARALLEL SAFE
AS 'jsonb_path_query_array';
CREATE OR REPLACE FUNCTION
jsonb_path_query_first(target jsonb, path jsonpath, vars jsonb DEFAULT '{}',
silent boolean DEFAULT false)
RETURNS jsonb
LANGUAGE INTERNAL
STRICT IMMUTABLE PARALLEL SAFE
AS 'jsonb_path_query_first';
--
-- The default permissions for functions mean that anyone can execute them.
-- A number of functions shouldn't be executable by just anyone, but rather
......
src/backend/utils/adt/.gitignore 0 → 100644
View file @ 72b64603
/jsonpath_gram.h
/jsonpath_gram.c
/jsonpath_scan.c
src/backend/utils/adt/Makefile
View file @ 72b64603
......@@ -17,8 +17,8 @@ OBJS = acl.o amutils.o arrayfuncs.o array_expanded.o array_selfuncs.o \
float.o format_type.o formatting.o genfile.o \
geo_ops.o geo_selfuncs.o geo_spgist.o inet_cidr_ntop.o inet_net_pton.o \
int.o int8.o json.o jsonb.o jsonb_gin.o jsonb_op.o jsonb_util.o \
jsonfuncs.o like.o like_support.o lockfuncs.o \
mac.o mac8.o misc.o name.o \
jsonfuncs.o jsonpath_gram.o jsonpath_scan.o jsonpath.o jsonpath_exec.o \
like.o like_support.o lockfuncs.o mac.o mac8.o misc.o name.o \
network.o network_gist.o network_selfuncs.o network_spgist.o \
numeric.o numutils.o oid.o oracle_compat.o \
orderedsetaggs.o partitionfuncs.o pg_locale.o pg_lsn.o \
......@@ -33,6 +33,21 @@ OBJS = acl.o amutils.o arrayfuncs.o array_expanded.o array_selfuncs.o \
txid.o uuid.o varbit.o varchar.o varlena.o version.o \
windowfuncs.o xid.o xml.o
jsonpath_gram.c: BISONFLAGS += -d
jsonpath_scan.c: FLEXFLAGS = -CF -p -p
jsonpath_gram.h: jsonpath_gram.c ;
# Force these dependencies to be known even without dependency info built:
jsonpath_gram.o jsonpath_scan.o jsonpath_parser.o: jsonpath_gram.h
# jsonpath_gram.c, jsonpath_gram.h, and jsonpath_scan.c are in the
# distribution tarball, so they are not cleaned here.
clean distclean maintainer-clean:
rm -f lex.backup
like.o: like.c like_match.c
varlena.o: varlena.c levenshtein.c
......
src/backend/utils/adt/jsonb.c
View file @ 72b64603
......@@ -163,6 +163,55 @@ jsonb_send(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
PG_RETURN_BYTEA_P(pq_endtypsend(&buf));
}
/*
* Get the type name of a jsonb container.
*/
static const char *
JsonbContainerTypeName(JsonbContainer *jbc)
{
JsonbValue scalar;
if (JsonbExtractScalar(jbc, &scalar))
return JsonbTypeName(&scalar);
else if (JsonContainerIsArray(jbc))
return "array";
else if (JsonContainerIsObject(jbc))
return "object";
else
{
elog(ERROR, "invalid jsonb container type: 0x%08x", jbc->header);
return "unknown";
}
}
/*
* Get the type name of a jsonb value.
*/
const char *
JsonbTypeName(JsonbValue *jbv)
{
switch (jbv->type)
{
case jbvBinary:
return JsonbContainerTypeName(jbv->val.binary.data);
case jbvObject:
return "object";
case jbvArray:
return "array";
case jbvNumeric:
return "number";
case jbvString:
return "string";
case jbvBool:
return "boolean";
case jbvNull:
return "null";
default:
elog(ERROR, "unrecognized jsonb value type: %d", jbv->type);
return "unknown";
}
}
/*
* SQL function jsonb_typeof(jsonb) -> text
*
......@@ -173,45 +222,7 @@ Datum
jsonb_typeof(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
{
Jsonb *in = PG_GETARG_JSONB_P(0);
JsonbIterator *it;
JsonbValue v;
char *result;
if (JB_ROOT_IS_OBJECT(in))
result = "object";
else if (JB_ROOT_IS_ARRAY(in) && !JB_ROOT_IS_SCALAR(in))
result = "array";
else
{
Assert(JB_ROOT_IS_SCALAR(in));
it = JsonbIteratorInit(&in->root);
/*
* A root scalar is stored as an array of one element, so we get the
* array and then its first (and only) member.
*/
(void) JsonbIteratorNext(&it, &v, true);
Assert(v.type == jbvArray);
(void) JsonbIteratorNext(&it, &v, true);
switch (v.type)
{
case jbvNull:
result = "null";
break;
case jbvString:
result = "string";
break;
case jbvNumeric:
result = "number";
break;
case jbvBool:
result = "boolean";
break;
default:
elog(ERROR, "unknown jsonb scalar type");
}
}
const char *result = JsonbContainerTypeName(&in->root);
PG_RETURN_TEXT_P(cstring_to_text(result));
}
......@@ -1857,7 +1868,7 @@ jsonb_object_agg_finalfn(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
/*
* Extract scalar value from raw-scalar pseudo-array jsonb.
*/
static bool
bool
JsonbExtractScalar(JsonbContainer *jbc, JsonbValue *res)
{
JsonbIterator *it;
......
src/backend/utils/adt/jsonb_util.c
View file @ 72b64603
......@@ -1728,6 +1728,14 @@ convertJsonbScalar(StringInfo buffer, JEntry *jentry, JsonbValue *scalarVal)
break;
case jbvNumeric:
/* replace numeric NaN with string "NaN" */
if (numeric_is_nan(scalarVal->val.numeric))
{
appendToBuffer(buffer, "NaN", 3);
*jentry = 3;
break;
}
numlen = VARSIZE_ANY(scalarVal->val.numeric);
padlen = padBufferToInt(buffer);
......
src/backend/utils/adt/jsonpath.c 0 → 100644
View file @ 72b64603
/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
*
* jsonpath.c
* Input/output and supporting routines for jsonpath
*
* jsonpath expression is a chain of path items. First path item is $, $var,
* literal or arithmetic expression. Subsequent path items are accessors
* (.key, .*, [subscripts], [*]), filters (? (predicate)) and methods (.type(),
* .size() etc).
*
* For instance, structure of path items for simple expression:
*
* $.a[*].type()
*
* is pretty evident:
*
* $ => .a => [*] => .type()
*
* Some path items such as arithmetic operations, predicates or array
* subscripts may comprise subtrees. For instance, more complex expression
*
* ($.a + $[1 to 5, 7] ? (@ > 3).double()).type()
*
* have following structure of path items:
*
* + => .type()
* ___/ \___
* / \
* $ => .a $ => [] => ? => .double()
* _||_ |
* / \ >
* to to / \
* / \ / @ 3
* 1 5 7
*
* Binary encoding of jsonpath constitutes a sequence of 4-bytes aligned
* variable-length path items connected by links. Every item has a header
* consisting of item type (enum JsonPathItemType) and offset of next item
* (zero means no next item). After the header, item may have payload
* depending on item type. For instance, payload of '.key' accessor item is
* length of key name and key name itself. Payload of '>' arithmetic operator
* item is offsets of right and left operands.
*
* So, binary representation of sample expression above is:
* (bottom arrows are next links, top lines are argument links)
*
* _____
* _____ ___/____ \ __
* _ /_ \ _____/__/____ \ \ __ _ /_ \
* / / \ \ / / / \ \ \ / \ / / \ \
* +(LR) $ .a $ [](* to *, * to *) 1 5 7 ?(A) >(LR) @ 3 .double() .type()
* | | ^ | ^| ^| ^ ^
* | |__| |__||________________________||___________________| |
* |_______________________________________________________________________|
*
* Copyright (c) 2019, PostgreSQL Global Development Group
*
* IDENTIFICATION
* src/backend/utils/adt/jsonpath.c
*
*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
*/
#include "postgres.h"
#include "funcapi.h"
#include "lib/stringinfo.h"
#include "libpq/pqformat.h"
#include "miscadmin.h"
#include "utils/builtins.h"
#include "utils/json.h"
#include "utils/jsonpath.h"
static Datum jsonPathFromCstring(char *in, int len);
static char *jsonPathToCstring(StringInfo out, JsonPath *in,
int estimated_len);
static int flattenJsonPathParseItem(StringInfo buf, JsonPathParseItem *item,
int nestingLevel, bool insideArraySubscript);
static void alignStringInfoInt(StringInfo buf);
static int32 reserveSpaceForItemPointer(StringInfo buf);
static void printJsonPathItem(StringInfo buf, JsonPathItem *v, bool inKey,
bool printBracketes);
static int operationPriority(JsonPathItemType op);
/**************************** INPUT/OUTPUT ********************************/
/*
* jsonpath type input function
*/
Datum
jsonpath_in(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
{
char *in = PG_GETARG_CSTRING(0);
int len = strlen(in);
return jsonPathFromCstring(in, len);
}
/*
* jsonpath type recv function
*
* The type is sent as text in binary mode, so this is almost the same
* as the input function, but it's prefixed with a version number so we
* can change the binary format sent in future if necessary. For now,
* only version 1 is supported.
*/
Datum
jsonpath_recv(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
{
StringInfo buf = (StringInfo) PG_GETARG_POINTER(0);
int version = pq_getmsgint(buf, 1);
char *str;
int nbytes;
if (version == JSONPATH_VERSION)
str = pq_getmsgtext(buf, buf->len - buf->cursor, &nbytes);
else
elog(ERROR, "unsupported jsonpath version number: %d", version);
return jsonPathFromCstring(str, nbytes);
}
/*
* jsonpath type output function
*/
Datum
jsonpath_out(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
{
JsonPath *in = PG_GETARG_JSONPATH_P(0);
PG_RETURN_CSTRING(jsonPathToCstring(NULL, in, VARSIZE(in)));
}
/*
* jsonpath type send function
*
* Just send jsonpath as a version number, then a string of text
*/
Datum
jsonpath_send(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
{
JsonPath *in = PG_GETARG_JSONPATH_P(0);
StringInfoData buf;
StringInfoData jtext;
int version = JSONPATH_VERSION;
initStringInfo(&jtext);
(void) jsonPathToCstring(&jtext, in, VARSIZE(in));
pq_begintypsend(&buf);
pq_sendint8(&buf, version);
pq_sendtext(&buf, jtext.data, jtext.len);
pfree(jtext.data);
PG_RETURN_BYTEA_P(pq_endtypsend(&buf));
}
/*
* Converts C-string to a jsonpath value.
*
* Uses jsonpath parser to turn string into an AST, then
* flattenJsonPathParseItem() does second pass turning AST into binary
* representation of jsonpath.
*/
static Datum
jsonPathFromCstring(char *in, int len)
{
JsonPathParseResult *jsonpath = parsejsonpath(in, len);
JsonPath *res;
StringInfoData buf;
initStringInfo(&buf);
enlargeStringInfo(&buf, 4 * len /* estimation */ );
appendStringInfoSpaces(&buf, JSONPATH_HDRSZ);
if (!jsonpath)
ereport(ERROR,
(errcode(ERRCODE_INVALID_TEXT_REPRESENTATION),
errmsg("invalid input syntax for jsonpath: \"%s\"", in)));
flattenJsonPathParseItem(&buf, jsonpath->expr, 0, false);
res = (JsonPath *) buf.data;
SET_VARSIZE(res, buf.len);
res->header = JSONPATH_VERSION;
if (jsonpath->lax)
res->header |= JSONPATH_LAX;
PG_RETURN_JSONPATH_P(res);
}
/*
* Converts jsonpath value to a C-string.
*
* If 'out' argument is non-null, the resulting C-string is stored inside the
* StringBuffer. The resulting string is always returned.
*/
static char *
jsonPathToCstring(StringInfo out, JsonPath *in, int estimated_len)
{
StringInfoData buf;
JsonPathItem v;
if (!out)
{
out = &buf;
initStringInfo(out);
}
enlargeStringInfo(out, estimated_len);
if (!(in->header & JSONPATH_LAX))
appendBinaryStringInfo(out, "strict ", 7);
jspInit(&v, in);
printJsonPathItem(out, &v, false, true);
return out->data;
}
/*
* Recursive function converting given jsonpath parse item and all its
* children into a binary representation.
*/
static int
flattenJsonPathParseItem(StringInfo buf, JsonPathParseItem *item,
int nestingLevel, bool insideArraySubscript)
{
/* position from begining of jsonpath data */
int32 pos = buf->len - JSONPATH_HDRSZ;
int32 chld;
int32 next;
int argNestingLevel = 0;
check_stack_depth();
CHECK_FOR_INTERRUPTS();
appendStringInfoChar(buf, (char) (item->type));
/*
* We align buffer to int32 because a series of int32 values often goes
* after the header, and we want to read them directly by dereferencing
* int32 pointer (see jspInitByBuffer()).
*/
alignStringInfoInt(buf);
/*
* Reserve space for next item pointer. Actual value will be recorded
* later, after next and children items processing.
*/
next = reserveSpaceForItemPointer(buf);
switch (item->type)
{
case jpiString:
case jpiVariable:
case jpiKey:
appendBinaryStringInfo(buf, (char *) &item->value.string.len,
sizeof(item->value.string.len));
appendBinaryStringInfo(buf, item->value.string.val,
item->value.string.len);
appendStringInfoChar(buf, '\0');
break;
case jpiNumeric:
appendBinaryStringInfo(buf, (char *) item->value.numeric,
VARSIZE(item->value.numeric));
break;
case jpiBool:
appendBinaryStringInfo(buf, (char *) &item->value.boolean,
sizeof(item->value.boolean));
break;
case jpiAnd:
case jpiOr:
case jpiEqual:
case jpiNotEqual:
case jpiLess:
case jpiGreater:
case jpiLessOrEqual:
case jpiGreaterOrEqual:
case jpiAdd:
case jpiSub:
case jpiMul:
case jpiDiv:
case jpiMod:
case jpiStartsWith:
{
/*
* First, reserve place for left/right arg's positions, then
* record both args and sets actual position in reserved
* places.
*/
int32 left = reserveSpaceForItemPointer(buf);
int32 right = reserveSpaceForItemPointer(buf);
chld = !item->value.args.left ? pos :
flattenJsonPathParseItem(buf, item->value.args.left,
nestingLevel + argNestingLevel,
insideArraySubscript);
*(int32 *) (buf->data + left) = chld - pos;
chld = !item->value.args.right ? pos :
flattenJsonPathParseItem(buf, item->value.args.right,
nestingLevel + argNestingLevel,
insideArraySubscript);
*(int32 *) (buf->data + right) = chld - pos;
}
break;
case jpiLikeRegex:
{
int32 offs;
appendBinaryStringInfo(buf,
(char *) &item->value.like_regex.flags,
sizeof(item->value.like_regex.flags));
offs = reserveSpaceForItemPointer(buf);
appendBinaryStringInfo(buf,
(char *) &item->value.like_regex.patternlen,
sizeof(item->value.like_regex.patternlen));
appendBinaryStringInfo(buf, item->value.like_regex.pattern,
item->value.like_regex.patternlen);
appendStringInfoChar(buf, '\0');
chld = flattenJsonPathParseItem(buf, item->value.like_regex.expr,
nestingLevel,
insideArraySubscript);
*(int32 *) (buf->data + offs) = chld - pos;
}
break;
case jpiFilter:
argNestingLevel++;
/* fall through */
case jpiIsUnknown:
case jpiNot:
case jpiPlus:
case jpiMinus:
case jpiExists:
{
int32 arg = reserveSpaceForItemPointer(buf);
chld = flattenJsonPathParseItem(buf, item->value.arg,
nestingLevel + argNestingLevel,
insideArraySubscript);
*(int32 *) (buf->data + arg) = chld - pos;
}
break;
case jpiNull:
break;
case jpiRoot:
break;
case jpiAnyArray:
case jpiAnyKey:
break;
case jpiCurrent:
if (nestingLevel <= 0)
ereport(ERROR,
(errcode(ERRCODE_SYNTAX_ERROR),
errmsg("@ is not allowed in root expressions")));
break;
case jpiLast:
if (!insideArraySubscript)
ereport(ERROR,
(errcode(ERRCODE_SYNTAX_ERROR),
errmsg("LAST is allowed only in array subscripts")));
break;
case jpiIndexArray:
{
int32 nelems = item->value.array.nelems;
int offset;
int i;
appendBinaryStringInfo(buf, (char *) &nelems, sizeof(nelems));
offset = buf->len;
appendStringInfoSpaces(buf, sizeof(int32) * 2 * nelems);
for (i = 0; i < nelems; i++)
{
int32 *ppos;
int32 topos;
int32 frompos =
flattenJsonPathParseItem(buf,
item->value.array.elems[i].from,
nestingLevel, true) - pos;
if (item->value.array.elems[i].to)
topos = flattenJsonPathParseItem(buf,
item->value.array.elems[i].to,
nestingLevel, true) - pos;
else
topos = 0;
ppos = (int32 *) &buf->data[offset + i * 2 * sizeof(int32)];
ppos[0] = frompos;
ppos[1] = topos;
}
}
break;
case jpiAny:
appendBinaryStringInfo(buf,
(char *) &item->value.anybounds.first,
sizeof(item->value.anybounds.first));
appendBinaryStringInfo(buf,
(char *) &item->value.anybounds.last,
sizeof(item->value.anybounds.last));
break;
case jpiType:
case jpiSize:
case jpiAbs:
case jpiFloor:
case jpiCeiling:
case jpiDouble:
case jpiKeyValue:
break;
default:
elog(ERROR, "unrecognized jsonpath item type: %d", item->type);
}
if (item->next)
{
chld = flattenJsonPathParseItem(buf, item->next, nestingLevel,
insideArraySubscript) - pos;
*(int32 *) (buf->data + next) = chld;
}
return pos;
}
/*
* Align StringInfo to int by adding zero padding bytes
*/
static void
alignStringInfoInt(StringInfo buf)
{
switch (INTALIGN(buf->len) - buf->len)
{
case 3:
appendStringInfoCharMacro(buf, 0);
case 2:
appendStringInfoCharMacro(buf, 0);
case 1:
appendStringInfoCharMacro(buf, 0);
default:
break;
}
}
/*
* Reserve space for int32 JsonPathItem pointer. Now zero pointer is written,
* actual value will be recorded at '(int32 *) &buf->data[pos]' later.
*/
static int32
reserveSpaceForItemPointer(StringInfo buf)
{
int32 pos = buf->len;
int32 ptr = 0;
appendBinaryStringInfo(buf, (char *) &ptr, sizeof(ptr));
return pos;
}
/*
* Prints text representation of given jsonpath item and all its children.
*/
static void
printJsonPathItem(StringInfo buf, JsonPathItem *v, bool inKey,
bool printBracketes)
{
JsonPathItem elem;
int i;
check_stack_depth();
CHECK_FOR_INTERRUPTS();
switch (v->type)
{
case jpiNull:
appendStringInfoString(buf, "null");
break;
case jpiKey:
if (inKey)
appendStringInfoChar(buf, '.');
escape_json(buf, jspGetString(v, NULL));
break;
case jpiString:
escape_json(buf, jspGetString(v, NULL));
break;
case jpiVariable:
appendStringInfoChar(buf, '$');
escape_json(buf, jspGetString(v, NULL));
break;
case jpiNumeric:
appendStringInfoString(buf,
DatumGetCString(DirectFunctionCall1(numeric_out,
PointerGetDatum(jspGetNumeric(v)))));
break;
case jpiBool:
if (jspGetBool(v))
appendBinaryStringInfo(buf, "true", 4);
else
appendBinaryStringInfo(buf, "false", 5);
break;
case jpiAnd:
case jpiOr:
case jpiEqual:
case jpiNotEqual:
case jpiLess:
case jpiGreater:
case jpiLessOrEqual:
case jpiGreaterOrEqual:
case jpiAdd:
case jpiSub:
case jpiMul:
case jpiDiv:
case jpiMod:
case jpiStartsWith:
if (printBracketes)
appendStringInfoChar(buf, '(');
jspGetLeftArg(v, &elem);
printJsonPathItem(buf, &elem, false,
operationPriority(elem.type) <=
operationPriority(v->type));
appendStringInfoChar(buf, ' ');
appendStringInfoString(buf, jspOperationName(v->type));
appendStringInfoChar(buf, ' ');
jspGetRightArg(v, &elem);
printJsonPathItem(buf, &elem, false,
operationPriority(elem.type) <=
operationPriority(v->type));
if (printBracketes)
appendStringInfoChar(buf, ')');
break;
case jpiLikeRegex:
if (printBracketes)
appendStringInfoChar(buf, '(');
jspInitByBuffer(&elem, v->base, v->content.like_regex.expr);
printJsonPathItem(buf, &elem, false,
operationPriority(elem.type) <=
operationPriority(v->type));
appendBinaryStringInfo(buf, " like_regex ", 12);
escape_json(buf, v->content.like_regex.pattern);
if (v->content.like_regex.flags)
{
appendBinaryStringInfo(buf, " flag \"", 7);
if (v->content.like_regex.flags & JSP_REGEX_ICASE)
appendStringInfoChar(buf, 'i');
if (v->content.like_regex.flags & JSP_REGEX_SLINE)
appendStringInfoChar(buf, 's');
if (v->content.like_regex.flags & JSP_REGEX_MLINE)
appendStringInfoChar(buf, 'm');
if (v->content.like_regex.flags & JSP_REGEX_WSPACE)
appendStringInfoChar(buf, 'x');
appendStringInfoChar(buf, '"');
}
if (printBracketes)
appendStringInfoChar(buf, ')');
break;
case jpiPlus:
case jpiMinus:
if (printBracketes)
appendStringInfoChar(buf, '(');
appendStringInfoChar(buf, v->type == jpiPlus ? '+' : '-');
jspGetArg(v, &elem);
printJsonPathItem(buf, &elem, false,
operationPriority(elem.type) <=
operationPriority(v->type));
if (printBracketes)
appendStringInfoChar(buf, ')');
break;
case jpiFilter:
appendBinaryStringInfo(buf, "?(", 2);
jspGetArg(v, &elem);
printJsonPathItem(buf, &elem, false, false);
appendStringInfoChar(buf, ')');
break;
case jpiNot:
appendBinaryStringInfo(buf, "!(", 2);
jspGetArg(v, &elem);
printJsonPathItem(buf, &elem, false, false);
appendStringInfoChar(buf, ')');
break;
case jpiIsUnknown:
appendStringInfoChar(buf, '(');
jspGetArg(v, &elem);
printJsonPathItem(buf, &elem, false, false);
appendBinaryStringInfo(buf, ") is unknown", 12);
break;
case jpiExists:
appendBinaryStringInfo(buf, "exists (", 8);
jspGetArg(v, &elem);
printJsonPathItem(buf, &elem, false, false);
appendStringInfoChar(buf, ')');
break;
case jpiCurrent:
Assert(!inKey);
appendStringInfoChar(buf, '@');
break;
case jpiRoot:
Assert(!inKey);
appendStringInfoChar(buf, '$');
break;
case jpiLast:
appendBinaryStringInfo(buf, "last", 4);
break;
case jpiAnyArray:
appendBinaryStringInfo(buf, "[*]", 3);
break;
case jpiAnyKey:
if (inKey)
appendStringInfoChar(buf, '.');
appendStringInfoChar(buf, '*');
break;
case jpiIndexArray:
appendStringInfoChar(buf, '[');
for (i = 0; i < v->content.array.nelems; i++)
{
JsonPathItem from;
JsonPathItem to;
bool range = jspGetArraySubscript(v, &from, &to, i);
if (i)
appendStringInfoChar(buf, ',');
printJsonPathItem(buf, &from, false, false);
if (range)
{
appendBinaryStringInfo(buf, " to ", 4);
printJsonPathItem(buf, &to, false, false);
}
}
appendStringInfoChar(buf, ']');
break;
case jpiAny:
if (inKey)
appendStringInfoChar(buf, '.');
if (v->content.anybounds.first == 0 &&
v->content.anybounds.last == PG_UINT32_MAX)
appendBinaryStringInfo(buf, "**", 2);
else if (v->content.anybounds.first == v->content.anybounds.last)
{
if (v->content.anybounds.first == PG_UINT32_MAX)
appendStringInfo(buf, "**{last}");
else
appendStringInfo(buf, "**{%u}",
v->content.anybounds.first);
}
else if (v->content.anybounds.first == PG_UINT32_MAX)
appendStringInfo(buf, "**{last to %u}",
v->content.anybounds.last);
else if (v->content.anybounds.last == PG_UINT32_MAX)
appendStringInfo(buf, "**{%u to last}",
v->content.anybounds.first);
else
appendStringInfo(buf, "**{%u to %u}",
v->content.anybounds.first,
v->content.anybounds.last);
break;
case jpiType:
appendBinaryStringInfo(buf, ".type()", 7);
break;
case jpiSize:
appendBinaryStringInfo(buf, ".size()", 7);
break;
case jpiAbs:
appendBinaryStringInfo(buf, ".abs()", 6);
break;
case jpiFloor:
appendBinaryStringInfo(buf, ".floor()", 8);
break;
case jpiCeiling:
appendBinaryStringInfo(buf, ".ceiling()", 10);
break;
case jpiDouble:
appendBinaryStringInfo(buf, ".double()", 9);
break;
case jpiKeyValue:
appendBinaryStringInfo(buf, ".keyvalue()", 11);
break;
default:
elog(ERROR, "unrecognized jsonpath item type: %d", v->type);
}
if (jspGetNext(v, &elem))
printJsonPathItem(buf, &elem, true, true);
}
const char *
jspOperationName(JsonPathItemType type)
{
switch (type)
{
case jpiAnd:
return "&&";
case jpiOr:
return "||";
case jpiEqual:
return "==";
case jpiNotEqual:
return "!=";
case jpiLess:
return "<";
case jpiGreater:
return ">";
case jpiLessOrEqual:
return "<=";
case jpiGreaterOrEqual:
return ">=";
case jpiPlus:
case jpiAdd:
return "+";
case jpiMinus:
case jpiSub:
return "-";
case jpiMul:
return "*";
case jpiDiv:
return "/";
case jpiMod:
return "%";
case jpiStartsWith:
return "starts with";
case jpiLikeRegex:
return "like_regex";
case jpiType:
return "type";
case jpiSize:
return "size";
case jpiKeyValue:
return "keyvalue";
case jpiDouble:
return "double";
case jpiAbs:
return "abs";
case jpiFloor:
return "floor";
case jpiCeiling:
return "ceiling";
default:
elog(ERROR, "unrecognized jsonpath item type: %d", type);
return NULL;
}
}
static int
operationPriority(JsonPathItemType op)
{
switch (op)
{
case jpiOr:
return 0;
case jpiAnd:
return 1;
case jpiEqual:
case jpiNotEqual:
case jpiLess:
case jpiGreater:
case jpiLessOrEqual:
case jpiGreaterOrEqual:
case jpiStartsWith:
return 2;
case jpiAdd:
case jpiSub:
return 3;
case jpiMul:
case jpiDiv:
case jpiMod:
return 4;
case jpiPlus:
case jpiMinus:
return 5;
default:
return 6;
}
}
/******************* Support functions for JsonPath *************************/
/*
* Support macros to read stored values
*/
#define read_byte(v, b, p) do { \
(v) = *(uint8*)((b) + (p)); \
(p) += 1; \
} while(0) \
#define read_int32(v, b, p) do { \
(v) = *(uint32*)((b) + (p)); \
(p) += sizeof(int32); \
} while(0) \
#define read_int32_n(v, b, p, n) do { \
(v) = (void *)((b) + (p)); \
(p) += sizeof(int32) * (n); \
} while(0) \
/*
* Read root node and fill root node representation
*/
void
jspInit(JsonPathItem *v, JsonPath *js)
{
Assert((js->header & ~JSONPATH_LAX) == JSONPATH_VERSION);
jspInitByBuffer(v, js->data, 0);
}
/*
* Read node from buffer and fill its representation
*/
void
jspInitByBuffer(JsonPathItem *v, char *base, int32 pos)
{
v->base = base + pos;
read_byte(v->type, base, pos);
pos = INTALIGN((uintptr_t) (base + pos)) - (uintptr_t) base;
read_int32(v->nextPos, base, pos);
switch (v->type)
{
case jpiNull:
case jpiRoot:
case jpiCurrent:
case jpiAnyArray:
case jpiAnyKey:
case jpiType:
case jpiSize:
case jpiAbs:
case jpiFloor:
case jpiCeiling:
case jpiDouble:
case jpiKeyValue:
case jpiLast:
break;
case jpiKey:
case jpiString:
case jpiVariable:
read_int32(v->content.value.datalen, base, pos);
/* follow next */
case jpiNumeric:
case jpiBool:
v->content.value.data = base + pos;
break;
case jpiAnd:
case jpiOr:
case jpiAdd:
case jpiSub:
case jpiMul:
case jpiDiv:
case jpiMod:
case jpiEqual:
case jpiNotEqual:
case jpiLess:
case jpiGreater:
case jpiLessOrEqual:
case jpiGreaterOrEqual:
case jpiStartsWith:
read_int32(v->content.args.left, base, pos);
read_int32(v->content.args.right, base, pos);
break;
case jpiLikeRegex:
read_int32(v->content.like_regex.flags, base, pos);
read_int32(v->content.like_regex.expr, base, pos);
read_int32(v->content.like_regex.patternlen, base, pos);
v->content.like_regex.pattern = base + pos;
break;
case jpiNot:
case jpiExists:
case jpiIsUnknown:
case jpiPlus:
case jpiMinus:
case jpiFilter:
read_int32(v->content.arg, base, pos);
break;
case jpiIndexArray:
read_int32(v->content.array.nelems, base, pos);
read_int32_n(v->content.array.elems, base, pos,
v->content.array.nelems * 2);
break;
case jpiAny:
read_int32(v->content.anybounds.first, base, pos);
read_int32(v->content.anybounds.last, base, pos);
break;
default:
elog(ERROR, "unrecognized jsonpath item type: %d", v->type);
}
}
void
jspGetArg(JsonPathItem *v, JsonPathItem *a)
{
Assert(v->type == jpiFilter ||
v->type == jpiNot ||
v->type == jpiIsUnknown ||
v->type == jpiExists ||
v->type == jpiPlus ||
v->type == jpiMinus);
jspInitByBuffer(a, v->base, v->content.arg);
}
bool
jspGetNext(JsonPathItem *v, JsonPathItem *a)
{
if (jspHasNext(v))
{
Assert(v->type == jpiString ||
v->type == jpiNumeric ||
v->type == jpiBool ||
v->type == jpiNull ||
v->type == jpiKey ||
v->type == jpiAny ||
v->type == jpiAnyArray ||
v->type == jpiAnyKey ||
v->type == jpiIndexArray ||
v->type == jpiFilter ||
v->type == jpiCurrent ||
v->type == jpiExists ||
v->type == jpiRoot ||
v->type == jpiVariable ||
v->type == jpiLast ||
v->type == jpiAdd ||
v->type == jpiSub ||
v->type == jpiMul ||
v->type == jpiDiv ||
v->type == jpiMod ||
v->type == jpiPlus ||
v->type == jpiMinus ||
v->type == jpiEqual ||
v->type == jpiNotEqual ||
v->type == jpiGreater ||
v->type == jpiGreaterOrEqual ||
v->type == jpiLess ||
v->type == jpiLessOrEqual ||
v->type == jpiAnd ||
v->type == jpiOr ||
v->type == jpiNot ||
v->type == jpiIsUnknown ||
v->type == jpiType ||
v->type == jpiSize ||
v->type == jpiAbs ||
v->type == jpiFloor ||
v->type == jpiCeiling ||
v->type == jpiDouble ||
v->type == jpiKeyValue ||
v->type == jpiStartsWith);
if (a)
jspInitByBuffer(a, v->base, v->nextPos);
return true;
}
return false;
}
void
jspGetLeftArg(JsonPathItem *v, JsonPathItem *a)
{
Assert(v->type == jpiAnd ||
v->type == jpiOr ||
v->type == jpiEqual ||
v->type == jpiNotEqual ||
v->type == jpiLess ||
v->type == jpiGreater ||
v->type == jpiLessOrEqual ||
v->type == jpiGreaterOrEqual ||
v->type == jpiAdd ||
v->type == jpiSub ||
v->type == jpiMul ||
v->type == jpiDiv ||
v->type == jpiMod ||
v->type == jpiStartsWith);
jspInitByBuffer(a, v->base, v->content.args.left);
}
void
jspGetRightArg(JsonPathItem *v, JsonPathItem *a)
{
Assert(v->type == jpiAnd ||
v->type == jpiOr ||
v->type == jpiEqual ||
v->type == jpiNotEqual ||
v->type == jpiLess ||
v->type == jpiGreater ||
v->type == jpiLessOrEqual ||
v->type == jpiGreaterOrEqual ||
v->type == jpiAdd ||
v->type == jpiSub ||
v->type == jpiMul ||
v->type == jpiDiv ||
v->type == jpiMod ||
v->type == jpiStartsWith);
jspInitByBuffer(a, v->base, v->content.args.right);
}
bool
jspGetBool(JsonPathItem *v)
{
Assert(v->type == jpiBool);
return (bool) *v->content.value.data;
}
Numeric
jspGetNumeric(JsonPathItem *v)
{
Assert(v->type == jpiNumeric);
return (Numeric) v->content.value.data;
}
char *
jspGetString(JsonPathItem *v, int32 *len)
{
Assert(v->type == jpiKey ||
v->type == jpiString ||
v->type == jpiVariable);
if (len)
*len = v->content.value.datalen;
return v->content.value.data;
}
bool
jspGetArraySubscript(JsonPathItem *v, JsonPathItem *from, JsonPathItem *to,
int i)
{
Assert(v->type == jpiIndexArray);
jspInitByBuffer(from, v->base, v->content.array.elems[i].from);
if (!v->content.array.elems[i].to)
return false;
jspInitByBuffer(to, v->base, v->content.array.elems[i].to);
return true;
}
src/backend/utils/adt/jsonpath_exec.c 0 → 100644
View file @ 72b64603
/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
*
* jsonpath_exec.c
* Routines for SQL/JSON path execution.
*
* Jsonpath is executed in the global context stored in JsonPathExecContext,
* which is passed to almost every function involved into execution. Entry
* point for jsonpath execution is executeJsonPath() function, which
* initializes execution context including initial JsonPathItem and JsonbValue,
* flags, stack for calculation of @ in filters.
*
* The result of jsonpath query execution is enum JsonPathExecResult and
* if succeeded sequence of JsonbValue, written to JsonValueList *found, which
* is passed through the jsonpath items. When found == NULL, we're inside
* exists-query and we're interested only in whether result is empty. In this
* case execution is stopped once first result item is found, and the only
* execution result is JsonPathExecResult. The values of JsonPathExecResult
* are following:
* - jperOk -- result sequence is not empty
* - jperNotFound -- result sequence is empty
* - jperError -- error occurred during execution
*
* Jsonpath is executed recursively (see executeItem()) starting form the
* first path item (which in turn might be, for instance, an arithmetic
* expression evaluated separately). On each step single JsonbValue obtained
* from previous path item is processed. The result of processing is a
* sequence of JsonbValue (probably empty), which is passed to the next path
* item one by one. When there is no next path item, then JsonbValue is added
* to the 'found' list. When found == NULL, then execution functions just
* return jperOk (see executeNextItem()).
*
* Many of jsonpath operations require automatic unwrapping of arrays in lax
* mode. So, if input value is array, then corresponding operation is
* processed not on array itself, but on all of its members one by one.
* executeItemOptUnwrapTarget() function have 'unwrap' argument, which indicates
* whether unwrapping of array is needed. When unwrap == true, each of array
* members is passed to executeItemOptUnwrapTarget() again but with unwrap == false
* in order to evade subsequent array unwrapping.
*
* All boolean expressions (predicates) are evaluated by executeBoolItem()
* function, which returns tri-state JsonPathBool. When error is occurred
* during predicate execution, it returns jpbUnknown. According to standard
* predicates can be only inside filters. But we support their usage as
* jsonpath expression. This helps us to implement @@ operator. In this case
* resulting JsonPathBool is transformed into jsonb bool or null.
*
* Arithmetic and boolean expression are evaluated recursively from expression
* tree top down to the leaves. Therefore, for binary arithmetic expressions
* we calculate operands first. Then we check that results are numeric
* singleton lists, calculate the result and pass it to the next path item.
*
* Copyright (c) 2019, PostgreSQL Global Development Group
*
* IDENTIFICATION
* src/backend/utils/adt/jsonpath_exec.c
*
*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
*/
#include "postgres.h"
#include "catalog/pg_collation.h"
#include "catalog/pg_type.h"
#include "funcapi.h"
#include "lib/stringinfo.h"
#include "miscadmin.h"
#include "regex/regex.h"
#include "utils/builtins.h"
#include "utils/datum.h"
#include "utils/formatting.h"
#include "utils/float.h"
#include "utils/guc.h"
#include "utils/json.h"
#include "utils/jsonpath.h"
#include "utils/date.h"
#include "utils/timestamp.h"
#include "utils/varlena.h"
/* Standard error message for SQL/JSON errors */
#define ERRMSG_JSON_ARRAY_NOT_FOUND "SQL/JSON array not found"
#define ERRMSG_JSON_OBJECT_NOT_FOUND "SQL/JSON object not found"
#define ERRMSG_JSON_MEMBER_NOT_FOUND "SQL/JSON member not found"
#define ERRMSG_JSON_NUMBER_NOT_FOUND "SQL/JSON number not found"
#define ERRMSG_JSON_SCALAR_REQUIRED "SQL/JSON scalar required"
#define ERRMSG_SINGLETON_JSON_ITEM_REQUIRED "singleton SQL/JSON item required"
#define ERRMSG_NON_NUMERIC_JSON_ITEM "non-numeric SQL/JSON item"
#define ERRMSG_INVALID_JSON_SUBSCRIPT "invalid SQL/JSON subscript"
/*
* Represents "base object" and it's "id" for .keyvalue() evaluation.
*/
typedef struct JsonBaseObjectInfo
{
JsonbContainer *jbc;
int id;
} JsonBaseObjectInfo;
/*
* Context of jsonpath execution.
*/
typedef struct JsonPathExecContext
{
Jsonb *vars; /* variables to substitute into jsonpath */
JsonbValue *root; /* for $ evaluation */
JsonbValue *current; /* for @ evaluation */
JsonBaseObjectInfo baseObject; /* "base object" for .keyvalue()
* evaluation */
int lastGeneratedObjectId; /* "id" counter for .keyvalue()
* evaluation */
int innermostArraySize; /* for LAST array index evaluation */
bool laxMode; /* true for "lax" mode, false for "strict"
* mode */
bool ignoreStructuralErrors; /* with "true" structural errors such
* as absence of required json item or
* unexpected json item type are
* ignored */
bool throwErrors; /* with "false" all suppressible errors are
* suppressed */
} JsonPathExecContext;
/* Context for LIKE_REGEX execution. */
typedef struct JsonLikeRegexContext
{
text *regex;
int cflags;
} JsonLikeRegexContext;
/* Result of jsonpath predicate evaluation */
typedef enum JsonPathBool
{
jpbFalse = 0,
jpbTrue = 1,
jpbUnknown = 2
} JsonPathBool;
/* Result of jsonpath expression evaluation */
typedef enum JsonPathExecResult
{
jperOk = 0,
jperNotFound = 1,
jperError = 2
} JsonPathExecResult;
#define jperIsError(jper) ((jper) == jperError)
/*
* List of jsonb values with shortcut for single-value list.
*/
typedef struct JsonValueList
{
JsonbValue *singleton;
List *list;
} JsonValueList;
typedef struct JsonValueListIterator
{
JsonbValue *value;
ListCell *next;
} JsonValueListIterator;
/* strict/lax flags is decomposed into four [un]wrap/error flags */
#define jspStrictAbsenseOfErrors(cxt) (!(cxt)->laxMode)
#define jspAutoUnwrap(cxt) ((cxt)->laxMode)
#define jspAutoWrap(cxt) ((cxt)->laxMode)
#define jspIgnoreStructuralErrors(cxt) ((cxt)->ignoreStructuralErrors)
#define jspThrowErrors(cxt) ((cxt)->throwErrors)
/* Convenience macro: return or throw error depending on context */
#define RETURN_ERROR(throw_error) \
do { \
if (jspThrowErrors(cxt)) \
throw_error; \
else \
return jperError; \
} while (0)
typedef JsonPathBool (*JsonPathPredicateCallback) (JsonPathItem *jsp,
JsonbValue *larg,
JsonbValue *rarg,
void *param);
static JsonPathExecResult executeJsonPath(JsonPath *path, Jsonb *vars,
Jsonb *json, bool throwErrors, JsonValueList *result);
static JsonPathExecResult executeItem(JsonPathExecContext *cxt,
JsonPathItem *jsp, JsonbValue *jb, JsonValueList *found);
static JsonPathExecResult executeItemOptUnwrapTarget(JsonPathExecContext *cxt,
JsonPathItem *jsp, JsonbValue *jb,
JsonValueList *found, bool unwrap);
static JsonPathExecResult executeItemUnwrapTargetArray(JsonPathExecContext *cxt,
JsonPathItem *jsp, JsonbValue *jb,
JsonValueList *found, bool unwrapElements);
static JsonPathExecResult executeNextItem(JsonPathExecContext *cxt,
JsonPathItem *cur, JsonPathItem *next,
JsonbValue *v, JsonValueList *found, bool copy);
static JsonPathExecResult executeItemOptUnwrapResult(
JsonPathExecContext *cxt, JsonPathItem *jsp, JsonbValue *jb,
bool unwrap, JsonValueList *found);
static JsonPathExecResult executeItemOptUnwrapResultNoThrow(
JsonPathExecContext *cxt, JsonPathItem *jsp,
JsonbValue *jb, bool unwrap, JsonValueList *found);
static JsonPathBool executeBoolItem(JsonPathExecContext *cxt,
JsonPathItem *jsp, JsonbValue *jb, bool canHaveNext);
static JsonPathBool executeNestedBoolItem(JsonPathExecContext *cxt,
JsonPathItem *jsp, JsonbValue *jb);
static JsonPathExecResult executeAnyItem(JsonPathExecContext *cxt,
JsonPathItem *jsp, JsonbContainer *jbc, JsonValueList *found,
uint32 level, uint32 first, uint32 last,
bool ignoreStructuralErrors, bool unwrapNext);
static JsonPathBool executePredicate(JsonPathExecContext *cxt,
JsonPathItem *pred, JsonPathItem *larg, JsonPathItem *rarg,
JsonbValue *jb, bool unwrapRightArg,
JsonPathPredicateCallback exec, void *param);
static JsonPathExecResult executeBinaryArithmExpr(JsonPathExecContext *cxt,
JsonPathItem *jsp, JsonbValue *jb, PGFunction func,
JsonValueList *found);
static JsonPathExecResult executeUnaryArithmExpr(JsonPathExecContext *cxt,
JsonPathItem *jsp, JsonbValue *jb, PGFunction func,
JsonValueList *found);
static JsonPathBool executeStartsWith(JsonPathItem *jsp,
JsonbValue *whole, JsonbValue *initial, void *param);
static JsonPathBool executeLikeRegex(JsonPathItem *jsp, JsonbValue *str,
JsonbValue *rarg, void *param);
static JsonPathExecResult executeNumericItemMethod(JsonPathExecContext *cxt,
JsonPathItem *jsp, JsonbValue *jb, bool unwrap, PGFunction func,
JsonValueList *found);
static JsonPathExecResult executeKeyValueMethod(JsonPathExecContext *cxt,
JsonPathItem *jsp, JsonbValue *jb, JsonValueList *found);
static JsonPathExecResult appendBoolResult(JsonPathExecContext *cxt,
JsonPathItem *jsp, JsonValueList *found, JsonPathBool res);
static void getJsonPathItem(JsonPathExecContext *cxt, JsonPathItem *item,
JsonbValue *value);
static void getJsonPathVariable(JsonPathExecContext *cxt,
JsonPathItem *variable, Jsonb *vars, JsonbValue *value);
static int JsonbArraySize(JsonbValue *jb);
static JsonPathBool executeComparison(JsonPathItem *cmp, JsonbValue *lv,
JsonbValue *rv, void *p);
static JsonPathBool compareItems(int32 op, JsonbValue *jb1, JsonbValue *jb2);
static int compareNumeric(Numeric a, Numeric b);
static JsonbValue *copyJsonbValue(JsonbValue *src);
static JsonPathExecResult getArrayIndex(JsonPathExecContext *cxt,
JsonPathItem *jsp, JsonbValue *jb, int32 *index);
static JsonBaseObjectInfo setBaseObject(JsonPathExecContext *cxt,
JsonbValue *jbv, int32 id);
static void JsonValueListAppend(JsonValueList *jvl, JsonbValue *jbv);
static int JsonValueListLength(const JsonValueList *jvl);
static bool JsonValueListIsEmpty(JsonValueList *jvl);
static JsonbValue *JsonValueListHead(JsonValueList *jvl);
static List *JsonValueListGetList(JsonValueList *jvl);
static void JsonValueListInitIterator(const JsonValueList *jvl,
JsonValueListIterator *it);
static JsonbValue *JsonValueListNext(const JsonValueList *jvl,
JsonValueListIterator *it);
static int JsonbType(JsonbValue *jb);
static JsonbValue *JsonbInitBinary(JsonbValue *jbv, Jsonb *jb);
static int JsonbType(JsonbValue *jb);
static JsonbValue *getScalar(JsonbValue *scalar, enum jbvType type);
static JsonbValue *wrapItemsInArray(const JsonValueList *items);
/****************** User interface to JsonPath executor ********************/
/*
* jsonb_path_exists
* Returns true if jsonpath returns at least one item for the specified
* jsonb value. This function and jsonb_path_match() are used to
* implement @? and @@ operators, which in turn are intended to have an
* index support. Thus, it's desirable to make it easier to achieve
* consistency between index scan results and sequential scan results.
* So, we throw as less errors as possible. Regarding this function,
* such behavior also matches behavior of JSON_EXISTS() clause of
* SQL/JSON. Regarding jsonb_path_match(), this function doesn't have
* an analogy in SQL/JSON, so we define its behavior on our own.
*/
Datum
jsonb_path_exists(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
{
Jsonb *jb = PG_GETARG_JSONB_P(0);
JsonPath *jp = PG_GETARG_JSONPATH_P(1);
JsonPathExecResult res;
Jsonb *vars = NULL;
bool silent = true;
if (PG_NARGS() == 4)
{
vars = PG_GETARG_JSONB_P(2);
silent = PG_GETARG_BOOL(3);
}
res = executeJsonPath(jp, vars, jb, !silent, NULL);
PG_FREE_IF_COPY(jb, 0);
PG_FREE_IF_COPY(jp, 1);
if (jperIsError(res))
PG_RETURN_NULL();
PG_RETURN_BOOL(res == jperOk);
}
/*
* jsonb_path_exists_opr
* Implementation of operator "jsonb @? jsonpath" (2-argument version of
* jsonb_path_exists()).
*/
Datum
jsonb_path_exists_opr(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
{
/* just call the other one -- it can handle both cases */
return jsonb_path_exists(fcinfo);
}
/*
* jsonb_path_match
* Returns jsonpath predicate result item for the specified jsonb value.
* See jsonb_path_exists() comment for details regarding error handling.
*/
Datum
jsonb_path_match(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
{
Jsonb *jb = PG_GETARG_JSONB_P(0);
JsonPath *jp = PG_GETARG_JSONPATH_P(1);
JsonbValue *jbv;
JsonValueList found = {0};
Jsonb *vars = NULL;
bool silent = true;
if (PG_NARGS() == 4)
{
vars = PG_GETARG_JSONB_P(2);
silent = PG_GETARG_BOOL(3);
}
(void) executeJsonPath(jp, vars, jb, !silent, &found);
if (JsonValueListLength(&found) < 1)
PG_RETURN_NULL();
jbv = JsonValueListHead(&found);
PG_FREE_IF_COPY(jb, 0);
PG_FREE_IF_COPY(jp, 1);
if (jbv->type != jbvBool)
PG_RETURN_NULL();
PG_RETURN_BOOL(jbv->val.boolean);
}
/*
* jsonb_path_match_opr
* Implementation of operator "jsonb @@ jsonpath" (2-argument version of
* jsonb_path_match()).
*/
Datum
jsonb_path_match_opr(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
{
/* just call the other one -- it can handle both cases */
return jsonb_path_match(fcinfo);
}
/*
* jsonb_path_query
* Executes jsonpath for given jsonb document and returns result as
* rowset.
*/
Datum
jsonb_path_query(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
{
FuncCallContext *funcctx;
List *found;
JsonbValue *v;
ListCell *c;
if (SRF_IS_FIRSTCALL())
{
JsonPath *jp;
Jsonb *jb;
MemoryContext oldcontext;
Jsonb *vars;
bool silent;
JsonValueList found = {0};
funcctx = SRF_FIRSTCALL_INIT();
oldcontext = MemoryContextSwitchTo(funcctx->multi_call_memory_ctx);
jb = PG_GETARG_JSONB_P_COPY(0);
jp = PG_GETARG_JSONPATH_P_COPY(1);
vars = PG_GETARG_JSONB_P_COPY(2);
silent = PG_GETARG_BOOL(3);
(void) executeJsonPath(jp, vars, jb, !silent, &found);
funcctx->user_fctx = JsonValueListGetList(&found);
MemoryContextSwitchTo(oldcontext);
}
funcctx = SRF_PERCALL_SETUP();
found = funcctx->user_fctx;
c = list_head(found);
if (c == NULL)
SRF_RETURN_DONE(funcctx);
v = lfirst(c);
funcctx->user_fctx = list_delete_first(found);
SRF_RETURN_NEXT(funcctx, JsonbPGetDatum(JsonbValueToJsonb(v)));
}
/*
* jsonb_path_query_array
* Executes jsonpath for given jsonb document and returns result as
* jsonb array.
*/
Datum
jsonb_path_query_array(FunctionCallInfo fcinfo)
{
Jsonb *jb = PG_GETARG_JSONB_P(0);
JsonPath *jp = PG_GETARG_JSONPATH_P(1);
JsonValueList found = {0};
Jsonb *vars = PG_GETARG_JSONB_P(2);
bool silent = PG_GETARG_BOOL(3);
(void) executeJsonPath(jp, vars, jb, !silent, &found);
PG_RETURN_JSONB_P(JsonbValueToJsonb(wrapItemsInArray(&found)));
}
/*
* jsonb_path_query_first
* Executes jsonpath for given jsonb document and returns first result
* item. If there are no items, NULL returned.
*/
Datum
jsonb_path_query_first(FunctionCallInfo fcinfo)
{
Jsonb *jb = PG_GETARG_JSONB_P(0);
JsonPath *jp = PG_GETARG_JSONPATH_P(1);
JsonValueList found = {0};
Jsonb *vars = PG_GETARG_JSONB_P(2);
bool silent = PG_GETARG_BOOL(3);
(void) executeJsonPath(jp, vars, jb, !silent, &found);
if (JsonValueListLength(&found) >= 1)
PG_RETURN_JSONB_P(JsonbValueToJsonb(JsonValueListHead(&found)));
else
PG_RETURN_NULL();
}
/********************Execute functions for JsonPath**************************/
/*
* Interface to jsonpath executor
*
* 'path' - jsonpath to be executed
* 'vars' - variables to be substituted to jsonpath
* 'json' - target document for jsonpath evaluation
* 'throwErrors' - whether we should throw suppressible errors
* 'result' - list to store result items into
*
* Returns an error happens during processing or NULL on no error.
*
* Note, jsonb and jsonpath values should be avaliable and untoasted during
* work because JsonPathItem, JsonbValue and result item could have pointers
* into input values. If caller needs to just check if document matches
* jsonpath, then it doesn't provide a result arg. In this case executor
* works till first positive result and does not check the rest if possible.
* In other case it tries to find all the satisfied result items.
*/
static JsonPathExecResult
executeJsonPath(JsonPath *path, Jsonb *vars, Jsonb *json, bool throwErrors,
JsonValueList *result)
{
JsonPathExecContext cxt;
JsonPathExecResult res;
JsonPathItem jsp;
JsonbValue jbv;
jspInit(&jsp, path);
if (!JsonbExtractScalar(&json->root, &jbv))
JsonbInitBinary(&jbv, json);
if (vars && !JsonContainerIsObject(&vars->root))
{
ereport(ERROR,
(errcode(ERRCODE_INVALID_PARAMETER_VALUE),
errmsg("jsonb containing jsonpath variables "
"is not an object")));
}
cxt.vars = vars;
cxt.laxMode = (path->header & JSONPATH_LAX) != 0;
cxt.ignoreStructuralErrors = cxt.laxMode;
cxt.root = &jbv;
cxt.current = &jbv;
cxt.baseObject.jbc = NULL;
cxt.baseObject.id = 0;
cxt.lastGeneratedObjectId = vars ? 2 : 1;
cxt.innermostArraySize = -1;
cxt.throwErrors = throwErrors;
if (jspStrictAbsenseOfErrors(&cxt) && !result)
{
/*
* In strict mode we must get a complete list of values to check that
* there are no errors at all.
*/
JsonValueList vals = {0};
res = executeItem(&cxt, &jsp, &jbv, &vals);
if (jperIsError(res))
return res;
return JsonValueListIsEmpty(&vals) ? jperNotFound : jperOk;
}
res = executeItem(&cxt, &jsp, &jbv, result);
Assert(!throwErrors || !jperIsError(res));
return res;
}
/*
* Execute jsonpath with automatic unwrapping of current item in lax mode.
*/
static JsonPathExecResult
executeItem(JsonPathExecContext *cxt, JsonPathItem *jsp,
JsonbValue *jb, JsonValueList *found)
{
return executeItemOptUnwrapTarget(cxt, jsp, jb, found, jspAutoUnwrap(cxt));
}
/*
* Main jsonpath executor function: walks on jsonpath structure, finds
* relevant parts of jsonb and evaluates expressions over them.
* When 'unwrap' is true current SQL/JSON item is unwrapped if it is an array.
*/
static JsonPathExecResult
executeItemOptUnwrapTarget(JsonPathExecContext *cxt, JsonPathItem *jsp,
JsonbValue *jb, JsonValueList *found, bool unwrap)
{
JsonPathItem elem;
JsonPathExecResult res = jperNotFound;
JsonBaseObjectInfo baseObject;
check_stack_depth();
CHECK_FOR_INTERRUPTS();
switch (jsp->type)
{
/* all boolean item types: */
case jpiAnd:
case jpiOr:
case jpiNot:
case jpiIsUnknown:
case jpiEqual:
case jpiNotEqual:
case jpiLess:
case jpiGreater:
case jpiLessOrEqual:
case jpiGreaterOrEqual:
case jpiExists:
case jpiStartsWith:
case jpiLikeRegex:
{
JsonPathBool st = executeBoolItem(cxt, jsp, jb, true);
res = appendBoolResult(cxt, jsp, found, st);
break;
}
case jpiKey:
if (JsonbType(jb) == jbvObject)
{
JsonbValue *v;
JsonbValue key;
key.type = jbvString;
key.val.string.val = jspGetString(jsp, &key.val.string.len);
v = findJsonbValueFromContainer(jb->val.binary.data,
JB_FOBJECT, &key);
if (v != NULL)
{
res = executeNextItem(cxt, jsp, NULL,
v, found, false);
/* free value if it was not added to found list */
if (jspHasNext(jsp) || !found)
pfree(v);
}
else if (!jspIgnoreStructuralErrors(cxt))
{
StringInfoData keybuf;
char *keystr;
Assert(found);
if (!jspThrowErrors(cxt))
return jperError;
initStringInfo(&keybuf);
keystr = pnstrdup(key.val.string.val, key.val.string.len);
escape_json(&keybuf, keystr);
ereport(ERROR,
(errcode(ERRCODE_JSON_MEMBER_NOT_FOUND), \
errmsg(ERRMSG_JSON_MEMBER_NOT_FOUND),
errdetail("JSON object does not contain key %s",
keybuf.data)));
}
}
else if (unwrap && JsonbType(jb) == jbvArray)
return executeItemUnwrapTargetArray(cxt, jsp, jb, found, false);
else if (!jspIgnoreStructuralErrors(cxt))
{
Assert(found);
RETURN_ERROR(ereport(ERROR,
(errcode(ERRCODE_JSON_MEMBER_NOT_FOUND),
errmsg(ERRMSG_JSON_MEMBER_NOT_FOUND),
errdetail("jsonpath member accessor can "
"only be applied to an object"))));
}
break;
case jpiRoot:
jb = cxt->root;
baseObject = setBaseObject(cxt, jb, 0);
res = executeNextItem(cxt, jsp, NULL, jb, found, true);
cxt->baseObject = baseObject;
break;
case jpiCurrent:
res = executeNextItem(cxt, jsp, NULL, cxt->current,
found, true);
break;
case jpiAnyArray:
if (JsonbType(jb) == jbvArray)
{
bool hasNext = jspGetNext(jsp, &elem);
res = executeItemUnwrapTargetArray(cxt, hasNext ? &elem : NULL,
jb, found, jspAutoUnwrap(cxt));
}
else if (jspAutoWrap(cxt))
res = executeNextItem(cxt, jsp, NULL, jb, found, true);
else if (!jspIgnoreStructuralErrors(cxt))
RETURN_ERROR(ereport(ERROR,
(errcode(ERRCODE_JSON_ARRAY_NOT_FOUND),
errmsg(ERRMSG_JSON_ARRAY_NOT_FOUND),
errdetail("jsonpath wildcard array accessor "
"can only be applied to an array"))));
break;
case jpiIndexArray:
if (JsonbType(jb) == jbvArray || jspAutoWrap(cxt))
{
int innermostArraySize = cxt->innermostArraySize;
int i;
int size = JsonbArraySize(jb);
bool singleton = size < 0;
bool hasNext = jspGetNext(jsp, &elem);
if (singleton)
size = 1;
cxt->innermostArraySize = size; /* for LAST evaluation */
for (i = 0; i < jsp->content.array.nelems; i++)
{
JsonPathItem from;
JsonPathItem to;
int32 index;
int32 index_from;
int32 index_to;
bool range = jspGetArraySubscript(jsp, &from,
&to, i);
res = getArrayIndex(cxt, &from, jb, &index_from);
if (jperIsError(res))
break;
if (range)
{
res = getArrayIndex(cxt, &to, jb, &index_to);
if (jperIsError(res))
break;
}
else
index_to = index_from;
if (!jspIgnoreStructuralErrors(cxt) &&
(index_from < 0 ||
index_from > index_to ||
index_to >= size))
RETURN_ERROR(ereport(ERROR,
(errcode(ERRCODE_INVALID_JSON_SUBSCRIPT),
errmsg(ERRMSG_INVALID_JSON_SUBSCRIPT),
errdetail("jsonpath array subscript is "
"out of bounds"))));
if (index_from < 0)
index_from = 0;
if (index_to >= size)
index_to = size - 1;
res = jperNotFound;
for (index = index_from; index <= index_to; index++)
{
JsonbValue *v;
bool copy;
if (singleton)
{
v = jb;
copy = true;
}
else
{
v = getIthJsonbValueFromContainer(jb->val.binary.data,
(uint32) index);
if (v == NULL)
continue;
copy = false;
}
if (!hasNext && !found)
return jperOk;
res = executeNextItem(cxt, jsp, &elem, v, found,
copy);
if (jperIsError(res))
break;
if (res == jperOk && !found)
break;
}
if (jperIsError(res))
break;
if (res == jperOk && !found)
break;
}
cxt->innermostArraySize = innermostArraySize;
}
else if (!jspIgnoreStructuralErrors(cxt))
{
RETURN_ERROR(ereport(ERROR,
(errcode(ERRCODE_JSON_ARRAY_NOT_FOUND),
errmsg(ERRMSG_JSON_ARRAY_NOT_FOUND),
errdetail("jsonpath array accessor can "
"only be applied to an array"))));
}
break;
case jpiLast:
{
JsonbValue tmpjbv;
JsonbValue *lastjbv;
int last;
bool hasNext = jspGetNext(jsp, &elem);
if (cxt->innermostArraySize < 0)
elog(ERROR, "evaluating jsonpath LAST outside of "
"array subscript");
if (!hasNext && !found)
{
res = jperOk;
break;
}
last = cxt->innermostArraySize - 1;
lastjbv = hasNext ? &tmpjbv : palloc(sizeof(*lastjbv));
lastjbv->type = jbvNumeric;
lastjbv->val.numeric =
DatumGetNumeric(DirectFunctionCall1(int4_numeric,
Int32GetDatum(last)));
res = executeNextItem(cxt, jsp, &elem,
lastjbv, found, hasNext);
}
break;
case jpiAnyKey:
if (JsonbType(jb) == jbvObject)
{
bool hasNext = jspGetNext(jsp, &elem);
if (jb->type != jbvBinary)
elog(ERROR, "invalid jsonb object type: %d", jb->type);
return executeAnyItem
(cxt, hasNext ? &elem : NULL,
jb->val.binary.data, found, 1, 1, 1,
false, jspAutoUnwrap(cxt));
}
else if (unwrap && JsonbType(jb) == jbvArray)
return executeItemUnwrapTargetArray(cxt, jsp, jb, found, false);
else if (!jspIgnoreStructuralErrors(cxt))
{
Assert(found);
RETURN_ERROR(ereport(ERROR,
(errcode(ERRCODE_JSON_OBJECT_NOT_FOUND),
errmsg(ERRMSG_JSON_OBJECT_NOT_FOUND),
errdetail("jsonpath wildcard member accessor "
"can only be applied to an object"))));
}
break;
case jpiAdd:
return executeBinaryArithmExpr(cxt, jsp, jb,
numeric_add, found);
case jpiSub:
return executeBinaryArithmExpr(cxt, jsp, jb,
numeric_sub, found);
case jpiMul:
return executeBinaryArithmExpr(cxt, jsp, jb,
numeric_mul, found);
case jpiDiv:
return executeBinaryArithmExpr(cxt, jsp, jb,
numeric_div, found);
case jpiMod:
return executeBinaryArithmExpr(cxt, jsp, jb,
numeric_mod, found);
case jpiPlus:
return executeUnaryArithmExpr(cxt, jsp, jb, NULL, found);
case jpiMinus:
return executeUnaryArithmExpr(cxt, jsp, jb, numeric_uminus,
found);
case jpiFilter:
{
JsonPathBool st;
if (unwrap && JsonbType(jb) == jbvArray)
return executeItemUnwrapTargetArray(cxt, jsp, jb, found,
false);
jspGetArg(jsp, &elem);
st = executeNestedBoolItem(cxt, &elem, jb);
if (st != jpbTrue)
res = jperNotFound;
else
res = executeNextItem(cxt, jsp, NULL,
jb, found, true);
break;
}
case jpiAny:
{
bool hasNext = jspGetNext(jsp, &elem);
/* first try without any intermediate steps */
if (jsp->content.anybounds.first == 0)
{
bool savedIgnoreStructuralErrors;
savedIgnoreStructuralErrors = cxt->ignoreStructuralErrors;
cxt->ignoreStructuralErrors = true;
res = executeNextItem(cxt, jsp, &elem,
jb, found, true);
cxt->ignoreStructuralErrors = savedIgnoreStructuralErrors;
if (res == jperOk && !found)
break;
}
if (jb->type == jbvBinary)
res = executeAnyItem
(cxt, hasNext ? &elem : NULL,
jb->val.binary.data, found,
1,
jsp->content.anybounds.first,
jsp->content.anybounds.last,
true, jspAutoUnwrap(cxt));
break;
}
case jpiNull:
case jpiBool:
case jpiNumeric:
case jpiString:
case jpiVariable:
{
JsonbValue vbuf;
JsonbValue *v;
bool hasNext = jspGetNext(jsp, &elem);
if (!hasNext && !found)
{
res = jperOk; /* skip evaluation */
break;
}
v = hasNext ? &vbuf : palloc(sizeof(*v));
baseObject = cxt->baseObject;
getJsonPathItem(cxt, jsp, v);
res = executeNextItem(cxt, jsp, &elem,
v, found, hasNext);
cxt->baseObject = baseObject;
}
break;
case jpiType:
{
JsonbValue *jbv = palloc(sizeof(*jbv));
jbv->type = jbvString;
jbv->val.string.val = pstrdup(JsonbTypeName(jb));
jbv->val.string.len = strlen(jbv->val.string.val);
res = executeNextItem(cxt, jsp, NULL, jbv,
found, false);
}
break;
case jpiSize:
{
int size = JsonbArraySize(jb);
if (size < 0)
{
if (!jspAutoWrap(cxt))
{
if (!jspIgnoreStructuralErrors(cxt))
RETURN_ERROR(ereport(ERROR,
(errcode(ERRCODE_JSON_ARRAY_NOT_FOUND),
errmsg(ERRMSG_JSON_ARRAY_NOT_FOUND),
errdetail("jsonpath item method .%s() "
"can only be applied to an array",
jspOperationName(jsp->type)))));
break;
}
size = 1;
}
jb = palloc(sizeof(*jb));
jb->type = jbvNumeric;
jb->val.numeric =
DatumGetNumeric(DirectFunctionCall1(int4_numeric,
Int32GetDatum(size)));
res = executeNextItem(cxt, jsp, NULL, jb, found, false);
}
break;
case jpiAbs:
return executeNumericItemMethod(cxt, jsp, jb, unwrap, numeric_abs,
found);
case jpiFloor:
return executeNumericItemMethod(cxt, jsp, jb, unwrap, numeric_floor,
found);
case jpiCeiling:
return executeNumericItemMethod(cxt, jsp, jb, unwrap, numeric_ceil,
found);
case jpiDouble:
{
JsonbValue jbv;
if (unwrap && JsonbType(jb) == jbvArray)
return executeItemUnwrapTargetArray(cxt, jsp, jb, found,
false);
if (jb->type == jbvNumeric)
{
char *tmp = DatumGetCString(DirectFunctionCall1(numeric_out,
NumericGetDatum(jb->val.numeric)));
(void) float8in_internal(tmp,
NULL,
"double precision",
tmp);
res = jperOk;
}
else if (jb->type == jbvString)
{
/* cast string as double */
double val;
char *tmp = pnstrdup(jb->val.string.val,
jb->val.string.len);
val = float8in_internal(tmp,
NULL,
"double precision",
tmp);
if (isinf(val))
RETURN_ERROR(ereport(ERROR,
(errcode(ERRCODE_NON_NUMERIC_JSON_ITEM),
errmsg(ERRMSG_NON_NUMERIC_JSON_ITEM),
errdetail("jsonpath item method .%s() can "
"only be applied to a numeric value",
jspOperationName(jsp->type)))));
jb = &jbv;
jb->type = jbvNumeric;
jb->val.numeric = DatumGetNumeric(DirectFunctionCall1(float8_numeric,
Float8GetDatum(val)));
res = jperOk;
}
if (res == jperNotFound)
RETURN_ERROR(ereport(ERROR,
(errcode(ERRCODE_NON_NUMERIC_JSON_ITEM),
errmsg(ERRMSG_NON_NUMERIC_JSON_ITEM),
errdetail("jsonpath item method .%s() "
"can only be applied to a "
"string or numeric value",
jspOperationName(jsp->type)))));
res = executeNextItem(cxt, jsp, NULL, jb, found, true);
}
break;
case jpiKeyValue:
if (unwrap && JsonbType(jb) == jbvArray)
return executeItemUnwrapTargetArray(cxt, jsp, jb, found, false);
return executeKeyValueMethod(cxt, jsp, jb, found);
default:
elog(ERROR, "unrecognized jsonpath item type: %d", jsp->type);
}
return res;
}
/*
* Unwrap current array item and execute jsonpath for each of its elements.
*/
static JsonPathExecResult
executeItemUnwrapTargetArray(JsonPathExecContext *cxt, JsonPathItem *jsp,
JsonbValue *jb, JsonValueList *found,
bool unwrapElements)
{
if (jb->type != jbvBinary)
{
Assert(jb->type != jbvArray);
elog(ERROR, "invalid jsonb array value type: %d", jb->type);
}
return executeAnyItem
(cxt, jsp, jb->val.binary.data, found, 1, 1, 1,
false, unwrapElements);
}
/*
* Execute next jsonpath item if exists. Otherwise put "v" to the "found"
* list if provided.
*/
static JsonPathExecResult
executeNextItem(JsonPathExecContext *cxt,
JsonPathItem *cur, JsonPathItem *next,
JsonbValue *v, JsonValueList *found, bool copy)
{
JsonPathItem elem;
bool hasNext;
if (!cur)
hasNext = next != NULL;
else if (next)
hasNext = jspHasNext(cur);
else
{
next = &elem;
hasNext = jspGetNext(cur, next);
}
if (hasNext)
return executeItem(cxt, next, v, found);
if (found)
JsonValueListAppend(found, copy ? copyJsonbValue(v) : v);
return jperOk;
}
/*
* Same as executeItem(), but when "unwrap == true" automatically unwraps
* each array item from the resulting sequence in lax mode.
*/
static JsonPathExecResult
executeItemOptUnwrapResult(JsonPathExecContext *cxt, JsonPathItem *jsp,
JsonbValue *jb, bool unwrap,
JsonValueList *found)
{
if (unwrap && jspAutoUnwrap(cxt))
{
JsonValueList seq = {0};
JsonValueListIterator it;
JsonPathExecResult res = executeItem(cxt, jsp, jb, &seq);
JsonbValue *item;
if (jperIsError(res))
return res;
JsonValueListInitIterator(&seq, &it);
while ((item = JsonValueListNext(&seq, &it)))
{
Assert(item->type != jbvArray);
if (JsonbType(item) == jbvArray)
executeItemUnwrapTargetArray(cxt, NULL, item, found, false);
else
JsonValueListAppend(found, item);
}
return jperOk;
}
return executeItem(cxt, jsp, jb, found);
}
/*
* Same as executeItemOptUnwrapResult(), but with error suppression.
*/
static JsonPathExecResult
executeItemOptUnwrapResultNoThrow(JsonPathExecContext *cxt,
JsonPathItem *jsp,
JsonbValue *jb, bool unwrap,
JsonValueList *found)
{
JsonPathExecResult res;
bool throwErrors = cxt->throwErrors;
cxt->throwErrors = false;
res = executeItemOptUnwrapResult(cxt, jsp, jb, unwrap, found);
cxt->throwErrors = throwErrors;
return res;
}
/* Execute boolean-valued jsonpath expression. */
static JsonPathBool
executeBoolItem(JsonPathExecContext *cxt, JsonPathItem *jsp,
JsonbValue *jb, bool canHaveNext)
{
JsonPathItem larg;
JsonPathItem rarg;
JsonPathBool res;
JsonPathBool res2;
if (!canHaveNext && jspHasNext(jsp))
elog(ERROR, "boolean jsonpath item cannot have next item");
switch (jsp->type)
{
case jpiAnd:
jspGetLeftArg(jsp, &larg);
res = executeBoolItem(cxt, &larg, jb, false);
if (res == jpbFalse)
return jpbFalse;
/*
* SQL/JSON says that we should check second arg in case of
* jperError
*/
jspGetRightArg(jsp, &rarg);
res2 = executeBoolItem(cxt, &rarg, jb, false);
return res2 == jpbTrue ? res : res2;
case jpiOr:
jspGetLeftArg(jsp, &larg);
res = executeBoolItem(cxt, &larg, jb, false);
if (res == jpbTrue)
return jpbTrue;
jspGetRightArg(jsp, &rarg);
res2 = executeBoolItem(cxt, &rarg, jb, false);
return res2 == jpbFalse ? res : res2;
case jpiNot:
jspGetArg(jsp, &larg);
res = executeBoolItem(cxt, &larg, jb, false);
if (res == jpbUnknown)
return jpbUnknown;
return res == jpbTrue ? jpbFalse : jpbTrue;
case jpiIsUnknown:
jspGetArg(jsp, &larg);
res = executeBoolItem(cxt, &larg, jb, false);
return res == jpbUnknown ? jpbTrue : jpbFalse;
case jpiEqual:
case jpiNotEqual:
case jpiLess:
case jpiGreater:
case jpiLessOrEqual:
case jpiGreaterOrEqual:
jspGetLeftArg(jsp, &larg);
jspGetRightArg(jsp, &rarg);
return executePredicate(cxt, jsp, &larg, &rarg, jb, true,
executeComparison, NULL);
case jpiStartsWith: /* 'whole STARTS WITH initial' */
jspGetLeftArg(jsp, &larg); /* 'whole' */
jspGetRightArg(jsp, &rarg); /* 'initial' */
return executePredicate(cxt, jsp, &larg, &rarg, jb, false,
executeStartsWith, NULL);
case jpiLikeRegex: /* 'expr LIKE_REGEX pattern FLAGS flags' */
{
/*
* 'expr' is a sequence-returning expression. 'pattern' is a
* regex string literal. SQL/JSON standard requires XQuery
* regexes, but we use Postgres regexes here. 'flags' is a
* string literal converted to integer flags at compile-time.
*/
JsonLikeRegexContext lrcxt = {0};
jspInitByBuffer(&larg, jsp->base,
jsp->content.like_regex.expr);
return executePredicate(cxt, jsp, &larg, NULL, jb, false,
executeLikeRegex, &lrcxt);
}
case jpiExists:
jspGetArg(jsp, &larg);
if (jspStrictAbsenseOfErrors(cxt))
{
/*
* In strict mode we must get a complete list of values to
* check that there are no errors at all.
*/
JsonValueList vals = {0};
JsonPathExecResult res =
executeItemOptUnwrapResultNoThrow(cxt, &larg, jb,
false, &vals);
if (jperIsError(res))
return jpbUnknown;
return JsonValueListIsEmpty(&vals) ? jpbFalse : jpbTrue;
}
else
{
JsonPathExecResult res =
executeItemOptUnwrapResultNoThrow(cxt, &larg, jb,
false, NULL);
if (jperIsError(res))
return jpbUnknown;
return res == jperOk ? jpbTrue : jpbFalse;
}
default:
elog(ERROR, "invalid boolean jsonpath item type: %d", jsp->type);
return jpbUnknown;
}
}
/*
* Execute nested (filters etc.) boolean expression pushing current SQL/JSON
* item onto the stack.
*/
static JsonPathBool
executeNestedBoolItem(JsonPathExecContext *cxt, JsonPathItem *jsp,
JsonbValue *jb)
{
JsonbValue *prev;
JsonPathBool res;
prev = cxt->current;
cxt->current = jb;
res = executeBoolItem(cxt, jsp, jb, false);
cxt->current = prev;
return res;
}
/*
* Implementation of several jsonpath nodes:
* - jpiAny (.** accessor),
* - jpiAnyKey (.* accessor),
* - jpiAnyArray ([*] accessor)
*/
static JsonPathExecResult
executeAnyItem(JsonPathExecContext *cxt, JsonPathItem *jsp, JsonbContainer *jbc,
JsonValueList *found, uint32 level, uint32 first, uint32 last,
bool ignoreStructuralErrors, bool unwrapNext)
{
JsonPathExecResult res = jperNotFound;
JsonbIterator *it;
int32 r;
JsonbValue v;
check_stack_depth();
if (level > last)
return res;
it = JsonbIteratorInit(jbc);
/*
* Recursively iterate over jsonb objects/arrays
*/
while ((r = JsonbIteratorNext(&it, &v, true)) != WJB_DONE)
{
if (r == WJB_KEY)
{
r = JsonbIteratorNext(&it, &v, true);
Assert(r == WJB_VALUE);
}
if (r == WJB_VALUE || r == WJB_ELEM)
{
if (level >= first ||
(first == PG_UINT32_MAX && last == PG_UINT32_MAX &&
v.type != jbvBinary)) /* leaves only requested */
{
/* check expression */
if (jsp)
{
if (ignoreStructuralErrors)
{
bool savedIgnoreStructuralErrors;
savedIgnoreStructuralErrors = cxt->ignoreStructuralErrors;
cxt->ignoreStructuralErrors = true;
res = executeItemOptUnwrapTarget(cxt, jsp, &v, found, unwrapNext);
cxt->ignoreStructuralErrors = savedIgnoreStructuralErrors;
}
else
res = executeItemOptUnwrapTarget(cxt, jsp, &v, found, unwrapNext);
if (jperIsError(res))
break;
if (res == jperOk && !found)
break;
}
else if (found)
JsonValueListAppend(found, copyJsonbValue(&v));
else
return jperOk;
}
if (level < last && v.type == jbvBinary)
{
res = executeAnyItem
(cxt, jsp, v.val.binary.data, found,
level + 1, first, last,
ignoreStructuralErrors, unwrapNext);
if (jperIsError(res))
break;
if (res == jperOk && found == NULL)
break;
}
}
}
return res;
}
/*
* Execute unary or binary predicate.
*
* Predicates have existence semantics, because their operands are item
* sequences. Pairs of items from the left and right operand's sequences are
* checked. TRUE returned only if any pair satisfying the condition is found.
* In strict mode, even if the desired pair has already been found, all pairs
* still need to be examined to check the absence of errors. If any error
* occurs, UNKNOWN (analogous to SQL NULL) is returned.
*/
static JsonPathBool
executePredicate(JsonPathExecContext *cxt, JsonPathItem *pred,
JsonPathItem *larg, JsonPathItem *rarg, JsonbValue *jb,
bool unwrapRightArg, JsonPathPredicateCallback exec,
void *param)
{
JsonPathExecResult res;
JsonValueListIterator lseqit;
JsonValueList lseq = {0};
JsonValueList rseq = {0};
JsonbValue *lval;
bool error = false;
bool found = false;
/* Left argument is always auto-unwrapped. */
res = executeItemOptUnwrapResultNoThrow(cxt, larg, jb, true, &lseq);
if (jperIsError(res))
return jpbUnknown;
if (rarg)
{
/* Right argument is conditionally auto-unwrapped. */
res = executeItemOptUnwrapResultNoThrow(cxt, rarg, jb,
unwrapRightArg, &rseq);
if (jperIsError(res))
return jpbUnknown;
}
JsonValueListInitIterator(&lseq, &lseqit);
while ((lval = JsonValueListNext(&lseq, &lseqit)))
{
JsonValueListIterator rseqit;
JsonbValue *rval;
bool first = true;
if (rarg)
{
JsonValueListInitIterator(&rseq, &rseqit);
rval = JsonValueListNext(&rseq, &rseqit);
}
else
{
rval = NULL;
}
/* Loop over right arg sequence or do single pass otherwise */
while (rarg ? (rval != NULL) : first)
{
JsonPathBool res = exec(pred, lval, rval, param);
if (res == jpbUnknown)
{
if (jspStrictAbsenseOfErrors(cxt))
return jpbUnknown;
error = true;
}
else if (res == jpbTrue)
{
if (!jspStrictAbsenseOfErrors(cxt))
return jpbTrue;
found = true;
}
first = false;
if (rarg)
rval = JsonValueListNext(&rseq, &rseqit);
}
}
if (found) /* possible only in strict mode */
return jpbTrue;
if (error) /* possible only in lax mode */
return jpbUnknown;
return jpbFalse;
}
/*
* Execute binary arithmetic expression on singleton numeric operands.
* Array operands are automatically unwrapped in lax mode.
*/
static JsonPathExecResult
executeBinaryArithmExpr(JsonPathExecContext *cxt, JsonPathItem *jsp,
JsonbValue *jb, PGFunction func,
JsonValueList *found)
{
JsonPathExecResult jper;
JsonPathItem elem;
JsonValueList lseq = {0};
JsonValueList rseq = {0};
JsonbValue *lval;
JsonbValue *rval;
Datum res;
jspGetLeftArg(jsp, &elem);
/*
* XXX: By standard only operands of multiplicative expressions are
* unwrapped. We extend it to other binary arithmetics expressions too.
*/
jper = executeItemOptUnwrapResult(cxt, &elem, jb, true, &lseq);
if (jperIsError(jper))
return jper;
jspGetRightArg(jsp, &elem);
jper = executeItemOptUnwrapResult(cxt, &elem, jb, true, &rseq);
if (jperIsError(jper))
return jper;
if (JsonValueListLength(&lseq) != 1 ||
!(lval = getScalar(JsonValueListHead(&lseq), jbvNumeric)))
RETURN_ERROR(ereport(ERROR,
(errcode(ERRCODE_SINGLETON_JSON_ITEM_REQUIRED),
errmsg(ERRMSG_SINGLETON_JSON_ITEM_REQUIRED),
errdetail("left operand of binary jsonpath operator %s "
"is not a singleton numeric value",
jspOperationName(jsp->type)))));
if (JsonValueListLength(&rseq) != 1 ||
!(rval = getScalar(JsonValueListHead(&rseq), jbvNumeric)))
RETURN_ERROR(ereport(ERROR,
(errcode(ERRCODE_SINGLETON_JSON_ITEM_REQUIRED),
errmsg(ERRMSG_SINGLETON_JSON_ITEM_REQUIRED),
errdetail("right operand of binary jsonpath operator %s "
"is not a singleton numeric value",
jspOperationName(jsp->type)))));
res = DirectFunctionCall2(func,
NumericGetDatum(lval->val.numeric),
NumericGetDatum(rval->val.numeric));
if (!jspGetNext(jsp, &elem) && !found)
return jperOk;
lval = palloc(sizeof(*lval));
lval->type = jbvNumeric;
lval->val.numeric = DatumGetNumeric(res);
return executeNextItem(cxt, jsp, &elem, lval, found, false);
}
/*
* Execute unary arithmetic expression for each numeric item in its operand's
* sequence. Array operand is automatically unwrapped in lax mode.
*/
static JsonPathExecResult
executeUnaryArithmExpr(JsonPathExecContext *cxt, JsonPathItem *jsp,
JsonbValue *jb, PGFunction func, JsonValueList *found)
{
JsonPathExecResult jper;
JsonPathExecResult jper2;
JsonPathItem elem;
JsonValueList seq = {0};
JsonValueListIterator it;
JsonbValue *val;
bool hasNext;
jspGetArg(jsp, &elem);
jper = executeItemOptUnwrapResult(cxt, &elem, jb, true, &seq);
if (jperIsError(jper))
return jper;
jper = jperNotFound;
hasNext = jspGetNext(jsp, &elem);
JsonValueListInitIterator(&seq, &it);
while ((val = JsonValueListNext(&seq, &it)))
{
if ((val = getScalar(val, jbvNumeric)))
{
if (!found && !hasNext)
return jperOk;
}
else
{
if (!found && !hasNext)
continue; /* skip non-numerics processing */
RETURN_ERROR(ereport(ERROR,
(errcode(ERRCODE_JSON_NUMBER_NOT_FOUND),
errmsg(ERRMSG_JSON_NUMBER_NOT_FOUND),
errdetail("operand of unary jsonpath operator %s "
"is not a numeric value",
jspOperationName(jsp->type)))));
}
if (func)
val->val.numeric =
DatumGetNumeric(DirectFunctionCall1(func,
NumericGetDatum(val->val.numeric)));
jper2 = executeNextItem(cxt, jsp, &elem, val, found, false);
if (jperIsError(jper2))
return jper2;
if (jper2 == jperOk)
{
if (!found)
return jperOk;
jper = jperOk;
}
}
return jper;
}
/*
* STARTS_WITH predicate callback.
*
* Check if the 'whole' string starts from 'initial' string.
*/
static JsonPathBool
executeStartsWith(JsonPathItem *jsp, JsonbValue *whole, JsonbValue *initial,
void *param)
{
if (!(whole = getScalar(whole, jbvString)))
return jpbUnknown; /* error */
if (!(initial = getScalar(initial, jbvString)))
return jpbUnknown; /* error */
if (whole->val.string.len >= initial->val.string.len &&
!memcmp(whole->val.string.val,
initial->val.string.val,
initial->val.string.len))
return jpbTrue;
return jpbFalse;
}
/*
* LIKE_REGEX predicate callback.
*
* Check if the string matches regex pattern.
*/
static JsonPathBool
executeLikeRegex(JsonPathItem *jsp, JsonbValue *str, JsonbValue *rarg,
void *param)
{
JsonLikeRegexContext *cxt = param;
if (!(str = getScalar(str, jbvString)))
return jpbUnknown;
/* Cache regex text and converted flags. */
if (!cxt->regex)
{
uint32 flags = jsp->content.like_regex.flags;
cxt->regex =
cstring_to_text_with_len(jsp->content.like_regex.pattern,
jsp->content.like_regex.patternlen);
/* Convert regex flags. */
cxt->cflags = REG_ADVANCED;
if (flags & JSP_REGEX_ICASE)
cxt->cflags |= REG_ICASE;
if (flags & JSP_REGEX_MLINE)
cxt->cflags |= REG_NEWLINE;
if (flags & JSP_REGEX_SLINE)
cxt->cflags &= ~REG_NEWLINE;
if (flags & JSP_REGEX_WSPACE)
cxt->cflags |= REG_EXPANDED;
}
if (RE_compile_and_execute(cxt->regex, str->val.string.val,
str->val.string.len,
cxt->cflags, DEFAULT_COLLATION_OID, 0, NULL))
return jpbTrue;
return jpbFalse;
}
/*
* Execute numeric item methods (.abs(), .floor(), .ceil()) using the specified
* user function 'func'.
*/
static JsonPathExecResult
executeNumericItemMethod(JsonPathExecContext *cxt, JsonPathItem *jsp,
JsonbValue *jb, bool unwrap, PGFunction func,
JsonValueList *found)
{
JsonPathItem next;
Datum datum;
if (unwrap && JsonbType(jb) == jbvArray)
return executeItemUnwrapTargetArray(cxt, jsp, jb, found, false);
if (!(jb = getScalar(jb, jbvNumeric)))
RETURN_ERROR(ereport(ERROR,
(errcode(ERRCODE_NON_NUMERIC_JSON_ITEM),
errmsg(ERRMSG_NON_NUMERIC_JSON_ITEM),
errdetail("jsonpath item method .%s() can only "
"be applied to a numeric value",
jspOperationName(jsp->type)))));
datum = NumericGetDatum(jb->val.numeric);
datum = DirectFunctionCall1(func, datum);
if (!jspGetNext(jsp, &next) && !found)
return jperOk;
jb = palloc(sizeof(*jb));
jb->type = jbvNumeric;
jb->val.numeric = DatumGetNumeric(datum);
return executeNextItem(cxt, jsp, &next, jb, found, false);
}
/*
* Implementation of .keyvalue() method.
*
* .keyvalue() method returns a sequence of object's key-value pairs in the
* following format: '{ "key": key, "value": value, "id": id }'.
*
* "id" field is an object identifier which is constructed from the two parts:
* base object id and its binary offset in base object's jsonb:
* id = 10000000000 * base_object_id + obj_offset_in_base_object
*
* 10000000000 (10^10) -- is a first round decimal number greater than 2^32
* (maximal offset in jsonb). Decimal multiplier is used here to improve the
* readability of identifiers.
*
* Base object is usually a root object of the path: context item '$' or path
* variable '$var', literals can't produce objects for now. But if the path
* contains generated objects (.keyvalue() itself, for example), then they
* become base object for the subsequent .keyvalue().
*
* Id of '$' is 0. Id of '$var' is its ordinal (positive) number in the list
* of variables (see getJsonPathVariable()). Ids for generated objects
* are assigned using global counter JsonPathExecContext.lastGeneratedObjectId.
*/
static JsonPathExecResult
executeKeyValueMethod(JsonPathExecContext *cxt, JsonPathItem *jsp,
JsonbValue *jb, JsonValueList *found)
{
JsonPathExecResult res = jperNotFound;
JsonPathItem next;
JsonbContainer *jbc;
JsonbValue key;
JsonbValue val;
JsonbValue idval;
JsonbValue keystr;
JsonbValue valstr;
JsonbValue idstr;
JsonbIterator *it;
JsonbIteratorToken tok;
int64 id;
bool hasNext;
if (JsonbType(jb) != jbvObject || jb->type != jbvBinary)
RETURN_ERROR(ereport(ERROR,
(errcode(ERRCODE_JSON_OBJECT_NOT_FOUND),
errmsg(ERRMSG_JSON_OBJECT_NOT_FOUND),
errdetail("jsonpath item method .%s() "
"can only be applied to an object",
jspOperationName(jsp->type)))));
jbc = jb->val.binary.data;
if (!JsonContainerSize(jbc))
return jperNotFound; /* no key-value pairs */
hasNext = jspGetNext(jsp, &next);
keystr.type = jbvString;
keystr.val.string.val = "key";
keystr.val.string.len = 3;
valstr.type = jbvString;
valstr.val.string.val = "value";
valstr.val.string.len = 5;
idstr.type = jbvString;
idstr.val.string.val = "id";
idstr.val.string.len = 2;
/* construct object id from its base object and offset inside that */
id = jb->type != jbvBinary ? 0 :
(int64) ((char *) jbc - (char *) cxt->baseObject.jbc);
id += (int64) cxt->baseObject.id * INT64CONST(10000000000);
idval.type = jbvNumeric;
idval.val.numeric = DatumGetNumeric(DirectFunctionCall1(int8_numeric,
Int64GetDatum(id)));
it = JsonbIteratorInit(jbc);
while ((tok = JsonbIteratorNext(&it, &key, true)) != WJB_DONE)
{
JsonBaseObjectInfo baseObject;
JsonbValue obj;
JsonbParseState *ps;
JsonbValue *keyval;
Jsonb *jsonb;
if (tok != WJB_KEY)
continue;
res = jperOk;
if (!hasNext && !found)
break;
tok = JsonbIteratorNext(&it, &val, true);
Assert(tok == WJB_VALUE);
ps = NULL;
pushJsonbValue(&ps, WJB_BEGIN_OBJECT, NULL);
pushJsonbValue(&ps, WJB_KEY, &keystr);
pushJsonbValue(&ps, WJB_VALUE, &key);
pushJsonbValue(&ps, WJB_KEY, &valstr);
pushJsonbValue(&ps, WJB_VALUE, &val);
pushJsonbValue(&ps, WJB_KEY, &idstr);
pushJsonbValue(&ps, WJB_VALUE, &idval);
keyval = pushJsonbValue(&ps, WJB_END_OBJECT, NULL);
jsonb = JsonbValueToJsonb(keyval);
JsonbInitBinary(&obj, jsonb);
baseObject = setBaseObject(cxt, &obj, cxt->lastGeneratedObjectId++);
res = executeNextItem(cxt, jsp, &next, &obj, found, true);
cxt->baseObject = baseObject;
if (jperIsError(res))
return res;
if (res == jperOk && !found)
break;
}
return res;
}
/*
* Convert boolean execution status 'res' to a boolean JSON item and execute
* next jsonpath.
*/
static JsonPathExecResult
appendBoolResult(JsonPathExecContext *cxt, JsonPathItem *jsp,
JsonValueList *found, JsonPathBool res)
{
JsonPathItem next;
JsonbValue jbv;
if (!jspGetNext(jsp, &next) && !found)
return jperOk; /* found singleton boolean value */
if (res == jpbUnknown)
{
jbv.type = jbvNull;
}
else
{
jbv.type = jbvBool;
jbv.val.boolean = res == jpbTrue;
}
return executeNextItem(cxt, jsp, &next, &jbv, found, true);
}
/*
* Convert jsonpath's scalar or variable node to actual jsonb value.
*
* If node is a variable then its id returned, otherwise 0 returned.
*/
static void
getJsonPathItem(JsonPathExecContext *cxt, JsonPathItem *item,
JsonbValue *value)
{
switch (item->type)
{
case jpiNull:
value->type = jbvNull;
break;
case jpiBool:
value->type = jbvBool;
value->val.boolean = jspGetBool(item);
break;
case jpiNumeric:
value->type = jbvNumeric;
value->val.numeric = jspGetNumeric(item);
break;
case jpiString:
value->type = jbvString;
value->val.string.val = jspGetString(item,
&value->val.string.len);
break;
case jpiVariable:
getJsonPathVariable(cxt, item, cxt->vars, value);
return;
default:
elog(ERROR, "unexpected jsonpath item type");
}
}
/*
* Get the value of variable passed to jsonpath executor
*/
static void
getJsonPathVariable(JsonPathExecContext *cxt, JsonPathItem *variable,
Jsonb *vars, JsonbValue *value)
{
char *varName;
int varNameLength;
JsonbValue tmp;
JsonbValue *v;
if (!vars)
{
value->type = jbvNull;
return;
}
Assert(variable->type == jpiVariable);
varName = jspGetString(variable, &varNameLength);
tmp.type = jbvString;
tmp.val.string.val = varName;
tmp.val.string.len = varNameLength;
v = findJsonbValueFromContainer(&vars->root, JB_FOBJECT, &tmp);
if (v)
{
*value = *v;
pfree(v);
}
else
{
ereport(ERROR,
(errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT),
errmsg("cannot find jsonpath variable '%s'",
pnstrdup(varName, varNameLength))));
}
JsonbInitBinary(&tmp, vars);
setBaseObject(cxt, &tmp, 1);
}
/**************** Support functions for JsonPath execution *****************/
/*
* Returns the size of an array item, or -1 if item is not an array.
*/
static int
JsonbArraySize(JsonbValue *jb)
{
Assert(jb->type != jbvArray);
if (jb->type == jbvBinary)
{
JsonbContainer *jbc = jb->val.binary.data;
if (JsonContainerIsArray(jbc) && !JsonContainerIsScalar(jbc))
return JsonContainerSize(jbc);
}
return -1;
}
/* Comparison predicate callback. */
static JsonPathBool
executeComparison(JsonPathItem *cmp, JsonbValue *lv, JsonbValue *rv, void *p)
{
return compareItems(cmp->type, lv, rv);
}
/*
* Compare two SQL/JSON items using comparison operation 'op'.
*/
static JsonPathBool
compareItems(int32 op, JsonbValue *jb1, JsonbValue *jb2)
{
int cmp;
bool res;
if (jb1->type != jb2->type)
{
if (jb1->type == jbvNull || jb2->type == jbvNull)
/*
* Equality and order comparison of nulls to non-nulls returns
* always false, but inequality comparison returns true.
*/
return op == jpiNotEqual ? jpbTrue : jpbFalse;
/* Non-null items of different types are not comparable. */
return jpbUnknown;
}
switch (jb1->type)
{
case jbvNull:
cmp = 0;
break;
case jbvBool:
cmp = jb1->val.boolean == jb2->val.boolean ? 0 :
jb1->val.boolean ? 1 : -1;
break;
case jbvNumeric:
cmp = compareNumeric(jb1->val.numeric, jb2->val.numeric);
break;
case jbvString:
if (op == jpiEqual)
return jb1->val.string.len != jb2->val.string.len ||
memcmp(jb1->val.string.val,
jb2->val.string.val,
jb1->val.string.len) ? jpbFalse : jpbTrue;
cmp = varstr_cmp(jb1->val.string.val, jb1->val.string.len,
jb2->val.string.val, jb2->val.string.len,
DEFAULT_COLLATION_OID);
break;
case jbvBinary:
case jbvArray:
case jbvObject:
return jpbUnknown; /* non-scalars are not comparable */
default:
elog(ERROR, "invalid jsonb value type %d", jb1->type);
}
switch (op)
{
case jpiEqual:
res = (cmp == 0);
break;
case jpiNotEqual:
res = (cmp != 0);
break;
case jpiLess:
res = (cmp < 0);
break;
case jpiGreater:
res = (cmp > 0);
break;
case jpiLessOrEqual:
res = (cmp <= 0);
break;
case jpiGreaterOrEqual:
res = (cmp >= 0);
break;
default:
elog(ERROR, "unrecognized jsonpath operation: %d", op);
return jpbUnknown;
}
return res ? jpbTrue : jpbFalse;
}
/* Compare two numerics */
static int
compareNumeric(Numeric a, Numeric b)
{
return DatumGetInt32(DirectFunctionCall2(numeric_cmp,
PointerGetDatum(a),
PointerGetDatum(b)));
}
static JsonbValue *
copyJsonbValue(JsonbValue *src)
{
JsonbValue *dst = palloc(sizeof(*dst));
*dst = *src;
return dst;
}
/*
* Execute array subscript expression and convert resulting numeric item to
* the integer type with truncation.
*/
static JsonPathExecResult
getArrayIndex(JsonPathExecContext *cxt, JsonPathItem *jsp, JsonbValue *jb,
int32 *index)
{
JsonbValue *jbv;
JsonValueList found = {0};
JsonPathExecResult res = executeItem(cxt, jsp, jb, &found);
Datum numeric_index;
if (jperIsError(res))
return res;
if (JsonValueListLength(&found) != 1 ||
!(jbv = getScalar(JsonValueListHead(&found), jbvNumeric)))
RETURN_ERROR(ereport(ERROR,
(errcode(ERRCODE_INVALID_JSON_SUBSCRIPT),
errmsg(ERRMSG_INVALID_JSON_SUBSCRIPT),
errdetail("jsonpath array subscript is not a "
"singleton numeric value"))));
numeric_index = DirectFunctionCall2(numeric_trunc,
NumericGetDatum(jbv->val.numeric),
Int32GetDatum(0));
*index = DatumGetInt32(DirectFunctionCall1(numeric_int4, numeric_index));
return jperOk;
}
/* Save base object and its id needed for the execution of .keyvalue(). */
static JsonBaseObjectInfo
setBaseObject(JsonPathExecContext *cxt, JsonbValue *jbv, int32 id)
{
JsonBaseObjectInfo baseObject = cxt->baseObject;
cxt->baseObject.jbc = jbv->type != jbvBinary ? NULL :
(JsonbContainer *) jbv->val.binary.data;
cxt->baseObject.id = id;
return baseObject;
}
static void
JsonValueListAppend(JsonValueList *jvl, JsonbValue *jbv)
{
if (jvl->singleton)
{
jvl->list = list_make2(jvl->singleton, jbv);
jvl->singleton = NULL;
}
else if (!jvl->list)
jvl->singleton = jbv;
else
jvl->list = lappend(jvl->list, jbv);
}
static int
JsonValueListLength(const JsonValueList *jvl)
{
return jvl->singleton ? 1 : list_length(jvl->list);
}
static bool
JsonValueListIsEmpty(JsonValueList *jvl)
{
return !jvl->singleton && list_length(jvl->list) <= 0;
}
static JsonbValue *
JsonValueListHead(JsonValueList *jvl)
{
return jvl->singleton ? jvl->singleton : linitial(jvl->list);
}
static List *
JsonValueListGetList(JsonValueList *jvl)
{
if (jvl->singleton)
return list_make1(jvl->singleton);
return jvl->list;
}
static void
JsonValueListInitIterator(const JsonValueList *jvl, JsonValueListIterator *it)
{
if (jvl->singleton)
{
it->value = jvl->singleton;
it->next = NULL;
}
else if (list_head(jvl->list) != NULL)
{
it->value = (JsonbValue *) linitial(jvl->list);
it->next = lnext(list_head(jvl->list));
}
else
{
it->value = NULL;
it->next = NULL;
}
}
/*
* Get the next item from the sequence advancing iterator.
*/
static JsonbValue *
JsonValueListNext(const JsonValueList *jvl, JsonValueListIterator *it)
{
JsonbValue *result = it->value;
if (it->next)
{
it->value = lfirst(it->next);
it->next = lnext(it->next);
}
else
{
it->value = NULL;
}
return result;
}
/*
* Initialize a binary JsonbValue with the given jsonb container.
*/
static JsonbValue *
JsonbInitBinary(JsonbValue *jbv, Jsonb *jb)
{
jbv->type = jbvBinary;
jbv->val.binary.data = &jb->root;
jbv->val.binary.len = VARSIZE_ANY_EXHDR(jb);
return jbv;
}
/*
* Returns jbv* type of of JsonbValue. Note, it never returns jbvBinary as is.
*/
static int
JsonbType(JsonbValue *jb)
{
int type = jb->type;
if (jb->type == jbvBinary)
{
JsonbContainer *jbc = (void *) jb->val.binary.data;
/* Scalars should be always extracted during jsonpath execution. */
Assert(!JsonContainerIsScalar(jbc));
if (JsonContainerIsObject(jbc))
type = jbvObject;
else if (JsonContainerIsArray(jbc))
type = jbvArray;
else
elog(ERROR, "invalid jsonb container type: 0x%08x", jbc->header);
}
return type;
}
/* Get scalar of given type or NULL on type mismatch */
static JsonbValue *
getScalar(JsonbValue *scalar, enum jbvType type)
{
/* Scalars should be always extracted during jsonpath execution. */
Assert(scalar->type != jbvBinary ||
!JsonContainerIsScalar(scalar->val.binary.data));
return scalar->type == type ? scalar : NULL;
}
/* Construct a JSON array from the item list */
static JsonbValue *
wrapItemsInArray(const JsonValueList *items)
{
JsonbParseState *ps = NULL;
JsonValueListIterator it;
JsonbValue *jbv;
pushJsonbValue(&ps, WJB_BEGIN_ARRAY, NULL);
JsonValueListInitIterator(items, &it);
while ((jbv = JsonValueListNext(items, &it)))
pushJsonbValue(&ps, WJB_ELEM, jbv);
return pushJsonbValue(&ps, WJB_END_ARRAY, NULL);
}
src/backend/utils/adt/jsonpath_gram.y 0 → 100644
View file @ 72b64603
/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
*
* jsonpath_gram.y
* Grammar definitions for jsonpath datatype
*
* Copyright (c) 2019, PostgreSQL Global Development Group
*
* IDENTIFICATION
* src/backend/utils/adt/jsonpath_gram.y
*
*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
*/
%{
#include "postgres.h"
#include "catalog/pg_collation.h"
#include "fmgr.h"
#include "miscadmin.h"
#include "nodes/pg_list.h"
#include "regex/regex.h"
#include "utils/builtins.h"
#include "utils/jsonpath.h"
#include "utils/jsonpath_scanner.h"
/*
* Bison doesn't allocate anything that needs to live across parser calls,
* so we can easily have it use palloc instead of malloc. This prevents
* memory leaks if we error out during parsing. Note this only works with
* bison >= 2.0. However, in bison 1.875 the default is to use alloca()
* if possible, so there's not really much problem anyhow, at least if
* you're building with gcc.
*/
#define YYMALLOC palloc
#define YYFREE pfree
static JsonPathParseItem*
makeItemType(int type)
{
JsonPathParseItem* v = palloc(sizeof(*v));
CHECK_FOR_INTERRUPTS();
v->type = type;
v->next = NULL;
return v;
}
static JsonPathParseItem*
makeItemString(string *s)
{
JsonPathParseItem *v;
if (s == NULL)
{
v = makeItemType(jpiNull);
}
else
{
v = makeItemType(jpiString);
v->value.string.val = s->val;
v->value.string.len = s->len;
}
return v;
}
static JsonPathParseItem*
makeItemVariable(string *s)
{
JsonPathParseItem *v;
v = makeItemType(jpiVariable);
v->value.string.val = s->val;
v->value.string.len = s->len;
return v;
}
static JsonPathParseItem*
makeItemKey(string *s)
{
JsonPathParseItem *v;
v = makeItemString(s);
v->type = jpiKey;
return v;
}
static JsonPathParseItem*
makeItemNumeric(string *s)
{
JsonPathParseItem *v;
v = makeItemType(jpiNumeric);
v->value.numeric =
DatumGetNumeric(DirectFunctionCall3(numeric_in,
CStringGetDatum(s->val), 0, -1));
return v;
}
static JsonPathParseItem*
makeItemBool(bool val) {
JsonPathParseItem *v = makeItemType(jpiBool);
v->value.boolean = val;
return v;
}
static JsonPathParseItem*
makeItemBinary(int type, JsonPathParseItem* la, JsonPathParseItem *ra)
{
JsonPathParseItem *v = makeItemType(type);
v->value.args.left = la;
v->value.args.right = ra;
return v;
}
static JsonPathParseItem*
makeItemUnary(int type, JsonPathParseItem* a)
{
JsonPathParseItem *v;
if (type == jpiPlus && a->type == jpiNumeric && !a->next)
return a;
if (type == jpiMinus && a->type == jpiNumeric && !a->next)
{
v = makeItemType(jpiNumeric);
v->value.numeric =
DatumGetNumeric(DirectFunctionCall1(numeric_uminus,
NumericGetDatum(a->value.numeric)));
return v;
}
v = makeItemType(type);
v->value.arg = a;
return v;
}
static JsonPathParseItem*
makeItemList(List *list)
{
JsonPathParseItem *head, *end;
ListCell *cell = list_head(list);
head = end = (JsonPathParseItem *) lfirst(cell);
if (!lnext(cell))
return head;
/* append items to the end of already existing list */
while (end->next)
end = end->next;
for_each_cell(cell, lnext(cell))
{
JsonPathParseItem *c = (JsonPathParseItem *) lfirst(cell);
end->next = c;
end = c;
}
return head;
}
static JsonPathParseItem*
makeIndexArray(List *list)
{
JsonPathParseItem *v = makeItemType(jpiIndexArray);
ListCell *cell;
int i = 0;
Assert(list_length(list) > 0);
v->value.array.nelems = list_length(list);
v->value.array.elems = palloc(sizeof(v->value.array.elems[0]) *
v->value.array.nelems);
foreach(cell, list)
{
JsonPathParseItem *jpi = lfirst(cell);
Assert(jpi->type == jpiSubscript);
v->value.array.elems[i].from = jpi->value.args.left;
v->value.array.elems[i++].to = jpi->value.args.right;
}
return v;
}
static JsonPathParseItem*
makeAny(int first, int last)
{
JsonPathParseItem *v = makeItemType(jpiAny);
v->value.anybounds.first = (first >= 0) ? first : PG_UINT32_MAX;
v->value.anybounds.last = (last >= 0) ? last : PG_UINT32_MAX;
return v;
}
static JsonPathParseItem *
makeItemLikeRegex(JsonPathParseItem *expr, string *pattern, string *flags)
{
JsonPathParseItem *v = makeItemType(jpiLikeRegex);
int i;
int cflags = REG_ADVANCED;
v->value.like_regex.expr = expr;
v->value.like_regex.pattern = pattern->val;
v->value.like_regex.patternlen = pattern->len;
v->value.like_regex.flags = 0;
for (i = 0; flags && i < flags->len; i++)
{
switch (flags->val[i])
{
case 'i':
v->value.like_regex.flags |= JSP_REGEX_ICASE;
cflags |= REG_ICASE;
break;
case 's':
v->value.like_regex.flags &= ~JSP_REGEX_MLINE;
v->value.like_regex.flags |= JSP_REGEX_SLINE;
cflags |= REG_NEWLINE;
break;
case 'm':
v->value.like_regex.flags &= ~JSP_REGEX_SLINE;
v->value.like_regex.flags |= JSP_REGEX_MLINE;
cflags &= ~REG_NEWLINE;
break;
case 'x':
v->value.like_regex.flags |= JSP_REGEX_WSPACE;
cflags |= REG_EXPANDED;
break;
default:
yyerror(NULL, "unrecognized flag of LIKE_REGEX predicate");
break;
}
}
/* check regex validity */
(void) RE_compile_and_cache(cstring_to_text_with_len(pattern->val,
pattern->len),
cflags, DEFAULT_COLLATION_OID);
return v;
}
%}
/* BISON Declarations */
%pure-parser
%expect 0
%name-prefix="jsonpath_yy"
%error-verbose
%parse-param {JsonPathParseResult **result}
%union {
string str;
List *elems; /* list of JsonPathParseItem */
List *indexs; /* list of integers */
JsonPathParseItem *value;
JsonPathParseResult *result;
JsonPathItemType optype;
bool boolean;
int integer;
}
%token <str> TO_P NULL_P TRUE_P FALSE_P IS_P UNKNOWN_P EXISTS_P
%token <str> IDENT_P STRING_P NUMERIC_P INT_P VARIABLE_P
%token <str> OR_P AND_P NOT_P
%token <str> LESS_P LESSEQUAL_P EQUAL_P NOTEQUAL_P GREATEREQUAL_P GREATER_P
%token <str> ANY_P STRICT_P LAX_P LAST_P STARTS_P WITH_P LIKE_REGEX_P FLAG_P
%token <str> ABS_P SIZE_P TYPE_P FLOOR_P DOUBLE_P CEILING_P KEYVALUE_P
%type <result> result
%type <value> scalar_value path_primary expr array_accessor
any_path accessor_op key predicate delimited_predicate
index_elem starts_with_initial expr_or_predicate
%type <elems> accessor_expr
%type <indexs> index_list
%type <optype> comp_op method
%type <boolean> mode
%type <str> key_name
%type <integer> any_level
%left OR_P
%left AND_P
%right NOT_P
%left '+' '-'
%left '*' '/' '%'
%left UMINUS
%nonassoc '(' ')'
/* Grammar follows */
%%
result:
mode expr_or_predicate {
*result = palloc(sizeof(JsonPathParseResult));
(*result)->expr = $2;
(*result)->lax = $1;
}
| /* EMPTY */ { *result = NULL; }
;
expr_or_predicate:
expr { $$ = $1; }
| predicate { $$ = $1; }
;
mode:
STRICT_P { $$ = false; }
| LAX_P { $$ = true; }
| /* EMPTY */ { $$ = true; }
;
scalar_value:
STRING_P { $$ = makeItemString(&$1); }
| NULL_P { $$ = makeItemString(NULL); }
| TRUE_P { $$ = makeItemBool(true); }
| FALSE_P { $$ = makeItemBool(false); }
| NUMERIC_P { $$ = makeItemNumeric(&$1); }
| INT_P { $$ = makeItemNumeric(&$1); }
| VARIABLE_P { $$ = makeItemVariable(&$1); }
;
comp_op:
EQUAL_P { $$ = jpiEqual; }
| NOTEQUAL_P { $$ = jpiNotEqual; }
| LESS_P { $$ = jpiLess; }
| GREATER_P { $$ = jpiGreater; }
| LESSEQUAL_P { $$ = jpiLessOrEqual; }
| GREATEREQUAL_P { $$ = jpiGreaterOrEqual; }
;
delimited_predicate:
'(' predicate ')' { $$ = $2; }
| EXISTS_P '(' expr ')' { $$ = makeItemUnary(jpiExists, $3); }
;
predicate:
delimited_predicate { $$ = $1; }
| expr comp_op expr { $$ = makeItemBinary($2, $1, $3); }
| predicate AND_P predicate { $$ = makeItemBinary(jpiAnd, $1, $3); }
| predicate OR_P predicate { $$ = makeItemBinary(jpiOr, $1, $3); }
| NOT_P delimited_predicate { $$ = makeItemUnary(jpiNot, $2); }
| '(' predicate ')' IS_P UNKNOWN_P { $$ = makeItemUnary(jpiIsUnknown, $2); }
| expr STARTS_P WITH_P starts_with_initial
{ $$ = makeItemBinary(jpiStartsWith, $1, $4); }
| expr LIKE_REGEX_P STRING_P { $$ = makeItemLikeRegex($1, &$3, NULL); }
| expr LIKE_REGEX_P STRING_P FLAG_P STRING_P
{ $$ = makeItemLikeRegex($1, &$3, &$5); }
;
starts_with_initial:
STRING_P { $$ = makeItemString(&$1); }
| VARIABLE_P { $$ = makeItemVariable(&$1); }
;
path_primary:
scalar_value { $$ = $1; }
| '$' { $$ = makeItemType(jpiRoot); }
| '@' { $$ = makeItemType(jpiCurrent); }
| LAST_P { $$ = makeItemType(jpiLast); }
;
accessor_expr:
path_primary { $$ = list_make1($1); }
| '(' expr ')' accessor_op { $$ = list_make2($2, $4); }
| '(' predicate ')' accessor_op { $$ = list_make2($2, $4); }
| accessor_expr accessor_op { $$ = lappend($1, $2); }
;
expr:
accessor_expr { $$ = makeItemList($1); }
| '(' expr ')' { $$ = $2; }
| '+' expr %prec UMINUS { $$ = makeItemUnary(jpiPlus, $2); }
| '-' expr %prec UMINUS { $$ = makeItemUnary(jpiMinus, $2); }
| expr '+' expr { $$ = makeItemBinary(jpiAdd, $1, $3); }
| expr '-' expr { $$ = makeItemBinary(jpiSub, $1, $3); }
| expr '*' expr { $$ = makeItemBinary(jpiMul, $1, $3); }
| expr '/' expr { $$ = makeItemBinary(jpiDiv, $1, $3); }
| expr '%' expr { $$ = makeItemBinary(jpiMod, $1, $3); }
;
index_elem:
expr { $$ = makeItemBinary(jpiSubscript, $1, NULL); }
| expr TO_P expr { $$ = makeItemBinary(jpiSubscript, $1, $3); }
;
index_list:
index_elem { $$ = list_make1($1); }
| index_list ',' index_elem { $$ = lappend($1, $3); }
;
array_accessor:
'[' '*' ']' { $$ = makeItemType(jpiAnyArray); }
| '[' index_list ']' { $$ = makeIndexArray($2); }
;
any_level:
INT_P { $$ = pg_atoi($1.val, 4, 0); }
| LAST_P { $$ = -1; }
;
any_path:
ANY_P { $$ = makeAny(0, -1); }
| ANY_P '{' any_level '}' { $$ = makeAny($3, $3); }
| ANY_P '{' any_level TO_P any_level '}' { $$ = makeAny($3, $5); }
;
accessor_op:
'.' key { $$ = $2; }
| '.' '*' { $$ = makeItemType(jpiAnyKey); }
| array_accessor { $$ = $1; }
| '.' any_path { $$ = $2; }
| '.' method '(' ')' { $$ = makeItemType($2); }
| '?' '(' predicate ')' { $$ = makeItemUnary(jpiFilter, $3); }
;
key:
key_name { $$ = makeItemKey(&$1); }
;
key_name:
IDENT_P
| STRING_P
| TO_P
| NULL_P
| TRUE_P
| FALSE_P
| IS_P
| UNKNOWN_P
| EXISTS_P
| STRICT_P
| LAX_P
| ABS_P
| SIZE_P
| TYPE_P
| FLOOR_P
| DOUBLE_P
| CEILING_P
| KEYVALUE_P
| LAST_P
| STARTS_P
| WITH_P
| LIKE_REGEX_P
| FLAG_P
;
method:
ABS_P { $$ = jpiAbs; }
| SIZE_P { $$ = jpiSize; }
| TYPE_P { $$ = jpiType; }
| FLOOR_P { $$ = jpiFloor; }
| DOUBLE_P { $$ = jpiDouble; }
| CEILING_P { $$ = jpiCeiling; }
| KEYVALUE_P { $$ = jpiKeyValue; }
;
%%
src/backend/utils/adt/jsonpath_scan.l 0 → 100644
View file @ 72b64603
/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
*
* jsonpath_scan.l
* Lexical parser for jsonpath datatype
*
* Copyright (c) 2019, PostgreSQL Global Development Group
*
* IDENTIFICATION
* src/backend/utils/adt/jsonpath_scan.l
*
*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
*/
%{
#include "postgres.h"
#include "mb/pg_wchar.h"
#include "nodes/pg_list.h"
#include "utils/jsonpath_scanner.h"
static string scanstring;
/* No reason to constrain amount of data slurped */
/* #define YY_READ_BUF_SIZE 16777216 */
/* Handles to the buffer that the lexer uses internally */
static YY_BUFFER_STATE scanbufhandle;
static char *scanbuf;
static int scanbuflen;
static void addstring(bool init, char *s, int l);
static void addchar(bool init, char s);
static int checkSpecialVal(void); /* examine scanstring for the special
* value */
static void parseUnicode(char *s, int l);
static void parseHexChars(char *s, int l);
/* Avoid exit() on fatal scanner errors (a bit ugly -- see yy_fatal_error) */
#undef fprintf
#define fprintf(file, fmt, msg) fprintf_to_ereport(fmt, msg)
static void
fprintf_to_ereport(const char *fmt, const char *msg)
{
ereport(ERROR, (errmsg_internal("%s", msg)));
}
#define yyerror jsonpath_yyerror
%}
%option 8bit
%option never-interactive
%option nodefault
%option noinput
%option nounput
%option noyywrap
%option warn
%option prefix="jsonpath_yy"
%option bison-bridge
%option noyyalloc
%option noyyrealloc
%option noyyfree
%x xQUOTED
%x xNONQUOTED
%x xVARQUOTED
%x xSINGLEQUOTED
%x xCOMMENT
special [\?\%\$\.\[\]\{\}\(\)\|\&\!\=\<\>\@\#\,\*:\-\+\/]
any [^\?\%\$\.\[\]\{\}\(\)\|\&\!\=\<\>\@\#\,\*:\-\+\/\\\"\' \t\n\r\f]
blank [ \t\n\r\f]
hex_dig [0-9A-Fa-f]
unicode \\u({hex_dig}{4}|\{{hex_dig}{1,6}\})
hex_char \\x{hex_dig}{2}
%%
<INITIAL>\&\& { return AND_P; }
<INITIAL>\|\| { return OR_P; }
<INITIAL>\! { return NOT_P; }
<INITIAL>\*\* { return ANY_P; }
<INITIAL>\< { return LESS_P; }
<INITIAL>\<\= { return LESSEQUAL_P; }
<INITIAL>\=\= { return EQUAL_P; }
<INITIAL>\<\> { return NOTEQUAL_P; }
<INITIAL>\!\= { return NOTEQUAL_P; }
<INITIAL>\>\= { return GREATEREQUAL_P; }
<INITIAL>\> { return GREATER_P; }
<INITIAL>\${any}+ {
addstring(true, yytext + 1, yyleng - 1);
addchar(false, '\0');
yylval->str = scanstring;
return VARIABLE_P;
}
<INITIAL>\$\" {
addchar(true, '\0');
BEGIN xVARQUOTED;
}
<INITIAL>{special} { return *yytext; }
<INITIAL>{blank}+ { /* ignore */ }
<INITIAL>\/\* {
addchar(true, '\0');
BEGIN xCOMMENT;
}
<INITIAL>[0-9]+(\.[0-9]+)?[eE][+-]?[0-9]+ /* float */ {
addstring(true, yytext, yyleng);
addchar(false, '\0');
yylval->str = scanstring;
return NUMERIC_P;
}
<INITIAL>\.[0-9]+[eE][+-]?[0-9]+ /* float */ {
addstring(true, yytext, yyleng);
addchar(false, '\0');
yylval->str = scanstring;
return NUMERIC_P;
}
<INITIAL>([0-9]+)?\.[0-9]+ {
addstring(true, yytext, yyleng);
addchar(false, '\0');
yylval->str = scanstring;
return NUMERIC_P;
}
<INITIAL>[0-9]+ {
addstring(true, yytext, yyleng);
addchar(false, '\0');
yylval->str = scanstring;
return INT_P;
}
<INITIAL>{any}+ {
addstring(true, yytext, yyleng);
BEGIN xNONQUOTED;
}
<INITIAL>\" {
addchar(true, '\0');
BEGIN xQUOTED;
}
<INITIAL>\' {
addchar(true, '\0');
BEGIN xSINGLEQUOTED;
}
<INITIAL>\\ {
yyless(0);
addchar(true, '\0');
BEGIN xNONQUOTED;
}
<xNONQUOTED>{any}+ {
addstring(false, yytext, yyleng);
}
<xNONQUOTED>{blank}+ {
yylval->str = scanstring;
BEGIN INITIAL;
return checkSpecialVal();
}
<xNONQUOTED>\/\* {
yylval->str = scanstring;
BEGIN xCOMMENT;
}
<xNONQUOTED>({special}|\"|\') {
yylval->str = scanstring;
yyless(0);
BEGIN INITIAL;
return checkSpecialVal();
}
<xNONQUOTED><<EOF>> {
yylval->str = scanstring;
BEGIN INITIAL;
return checkSpecialVal();
}
<xNONQUOTED,xQUOTED,xVARQUOTED,xSINGLEQUOTED>\\[\"\'\\] { addchar(false, yytext[1]); }
<xNONQUOTED,xQUOTED,xVARQUOTED,xSINGLEQUOTED>\\b { addchar(false, '\b'); }
<xNONQUOTED,xQUOTED,xVARQUOTED,xSINGLEQUOTED>\\f { addchar(false, '\f'); }
<xNONQUOTED,xQUOTED,xVARQUOTED,xSINGLEQUOTED>\\n { addchar(false, '\n'); }
<xNONQUOTED,xQUOTED,xVARQUOTED,xSINGLEQUOTED>\\r { addchar(false, '\r'); }
<xNONQUOTED,xQUOTED,xVARQUOTED,xSINGLEQUOTED>\\t { addchar(false, '\t'); }
<xNONQUOTED,xQUOTED,xVARQUOTED,xSINGLEQUOTED>\\v { addchar(false, '\v'); }
<xNONQUOTED,xQUOTED,xVARQUOTED,xSINGLEQUOTED>{unicode}+ { parseUnicode(yytext, yyleng); }
<xNONQUOTED,xQUOTED,xVARQUOTED,xSINGLEQUOTED>{hex_char}+ { parseHexChars(yytext, yyleng); }
<xNONQUOTED,xQUOTED,xVARQUOTED,xSINGLEQUOTED>\\x { yyerror(NULL, "Hex character sequence is invalid"); }
<xNONQUOTED,xQUOTED,xVARQUOTED,xSINGLEQUOTED>\\u { yyerror(NULL, "Unicode sequence is invalid"); }
<xNONQUOTED,xQUOTED,xVARQUOTED,xSINGLEQUOTED>\\. { yyerror(NULL, "Escape sequence is invalid"); }
<xNONQUOTED,xQUOTED,xVARQUOTED,xSINGLEQUOTED>\\ { yyerror(NULL, "Unexpected end after backslash"); }
<xQUOTED,xVARQUOTED,xSINGLEQUOTED><<EOF>> { yyerror(NULL, "Unexpected end of quoted string"); }
<xQUOTED>\" {
yylval->str = scanstring;
BEGIN INITIAL;
return STRING_P;
}
<xVARQUOTED>\" {
yylval->str = scanstring;
BEGIN INITIAL;
return VARIABLE_P;
}
<xSINGLEQUOTED>\' {
yylval->str = scanstring;
BEGIN INITIAL;
return STRING_P;
}
<xQUOTED,xVARQUOTED>[^\\\"]+ { addstring(false, yytext, yyleng); }
<xSINGLEQUOTED>[^\\\']+ { addstring(false, yytext, yyleng); }
<INITIAL><<EOF>> { yyterminate(); }
<xCOMMENT>\*\/ { BEGIN INITIAL; }
<xCOMMENT>[^\*]+ { }
<xCOMMENT>\* { }
<xCOMMENT><<EOF>> { yyerror(NULL, "Unexpected end of comment"); }
%%
void
jsonpath_yyerror(JsonPathParseResult **result, const char *message)
{
if (*yytext == YY_END_OF_BUFFER_CHAR)
{
ereport(ERROR,
(errcode(ERRCODE_SYNTAX_ERROR),
errmsg("bad jsonpath representation"),
/* translator: %s is typically "syntax error" */
errdetail("%s at end of input", message)));
}
else
{
ereport(ERROR,
(errcode(ERRCODE_SYNTAX_ERROR),
errmsg("bad jsonpath representation"),
/* translator: first %s is typically "syntax error" */
errdetail("%s at or near \"%s\"", message, yytext)));
}
}
typedef struct keyword
{
int16 len;
bool lowercase;
int val;
char *keyword;
} keyword;
/*
* Array of key words should be sorted by length and then
* alphabetical order
*/
static keyword keywords[] = {
{ 2, false, IS_P, "is"},
{ 2, false, TO_P, "to"},
{ 3, false, ABS_P, "abs"},
{ 3, false, LAX_P, "lax"},
{ 4, false, FLAG_P, "flag"},
{ 4, false, LAST_P, "last"},
{ 4, true, NULL_P, "null"},
{ 4, false, SIZE_P, "size"},
{ 4, true, TRUE_P, "true"},
{ 4, false, TYPE_P, "type"},
{ 4, false, WITH_P, "with"},
{ 5, true, FALSE_P, "false"},
{ 5, false, FLOOR_P, "floor"},
{ 6, false, DOUBLE_P, "double"},
{ 6, false, EXISTS_P, "exists"},
{ 6, false, STARTS_P, "starts"},
{ 6, false, STRICT_P, "strict"},
{ 7, false, CEILING_P, "ceiling"},
{ 7, false, UNKNOWN_P, "unknown"},
{ 8, false, KEYVALUE_P, "keyvalue"},
{ 10,false, LIKE_REGEX_P, "like_regex"},
};
static int
checkSpecialVal()
{
int res = IDENT_P;
int diff;
keyword *StopLow = keywords,
*StopHigh = keywords + lengthof(keywords),
*StopMiddle;
if (scanstring.len > keywords[lengthof(keywords) - 1].len)
return res;
while(StopLow < StopHigh)
{
StopMiddle = StopLow + ((StopHigh - StopLow) >> 1);
if (StopMiddle->len == scanstring.len)
diff = pg_strncasecmp(StopMiddle->keyword, scanstring.val,
scanstring.len);
else
diff = StopMiddle->len - scanstring.len;
if (diff < 0)
StopLow = StopMiddle + 1;
else if (diff > 0)
StopHigh = StopMiddle;
else
{
if (StopMiddle->lowercase)
diff = strncmp(StopMiddle->keyword, scanstring.val,
scanstring.len);
if (diff == 0)
res = StopMiddle->val;
break;
}
}
return res;
}
/*
* Called before any actual parsing is done
*/
static void
jsonpath_scanner_init(const char *str, int slen)
{
if (slen <= 0)
slen = strlen(str);
/*
* Might be left over after ereport()
*/
yy_init_globals();
/*
* Make a scan buffer with special termination needed by flex.
*/
scanbuflen = slen;
scanbuf = palloc(slen + 2);
memcpy(scanbuf, str, slen);
scanbuf[slen] = scanbuf[slen + 1] = YY_END_OF_BUFFER_CHAR;
scanbufhandle = yy_scan_buffer(scanbuf, slen + 2);
BEGIN(INITIAL);
}
/*
* Called after parsing is done to clean up after jsonpath_scanner_init()
*/
static void
jsonpath_scanner_finish(void)
{
yy_delete_buffer(scanbufhandle);
pfree(scanbuf);
}
static void
addstring(bool init, char *s, int l)
{
if (init)
{
scanstring.total = 32;
scanstring.val = palloc(scanstring.total);
scanstring.len = 0;
}
if (s && l)
{
while(scanstring.len + l + 1 >= scanstring.total)
{
scanstring.total *= 2;
scanstring.val = repalloc(scanstring.val, scanstring.total);
}
memcpy(scanstring.val + scanstring.len, s, l);
scanstring.len += l;
}
}
static void
addchar(bool init, char s)
{
if (init)
{
scanstring.total = 32;
scanstring.val = palloc(scanstring.total);
scanstring.len = 0;
}
else if(scanstring.len + 1 >= scanstring.total)
{
scanstring.total *= 2;
scanstring.val = repalloc(scanstring.val, scanstring.total);
}
scanstring.val[ scanstring.len ] = s;
if (s != '\0')
scanstring.len++;
}
JsonPathParseResult *
parsejsonpath(const char *str, int len)
{
JsonPathParseResult *parseresult;
jsonpath_scanner_init(str, len);
if (jsonpath_yyparse((void*)&parseresult) != 0)
jsonpath_yyerror(NULL, "bugus input");
jsonpath_scanner_finish();
return parseresult;
}
static int
hexval(char c)
{
if (c >= '0' && c <= '9')
return c - '0';
if (c >= 'a' && c <= 'f')
return c - 'a' + 0xA;
if (c >= 'A' && c <= 'F')
return c - 'A' + 0xA;
elog(ERROR, "invalid hexadecimal digit");
return 0; /* not reached */
}
static void
addUnicodeChar(int ch)
{
/*
* For UTF8, replace the escape sequence by the actual
* utf8 character in lex->strval. Do this also for other
* encodings if the escape designates an ASCII character,
* otherwise raise an error.
*/
if (ch == 0)
{
/* We can't allow this, since our TEXT type doesn't */
ereport(ERROR,
(errcode(ERRCODE_UNTRANSLATABLE_CHARACTER),
errmsg("unsupported Unicode escape sequence"),
errdetail("\\u0000 cannot be converted to text.")));
}
else if (GetDatabaseEncoding() == PG_UTF8)
{
char utf8str[5];
int utf8len;
unicode_to_utf8(ch, (unsigned char *) utf8str);
utf8len = pg_utf_mblen((unsigned char *) utf8str);
addstring(false, utf8str, utf8len);
}
else if (ch <= 0x007f)
{
/*
* This is the only way to designate things like a
* form feed character in JSON, so it's useful in all
* encodings.
*/
addchar(false, (char) ch);
}
else
{
ereport(ERROR,
(errcode(ERRCODE_INVALID_TEXT_REPRESENTATION),
errmsg("invalid input syntax for type jsonpath"),
errdetail("Unicode escape values cannot be used for code "
"point values above 007F when the server encoding "
"is not UTF8.")));
}
}
static void
addUnicode(int ch, int *hi_surrogate)
{
if (ch >= 0xd800 && ch <= 0xdbff)
{
if (*hi_surrogate != -1)
ereport(ERROR,
(errcode(ERRCODE_INVALID_TEXT_REPRESENTATION),
errmsg("invalid input syntax for type jsonpath"),
errdetail("Unicode high surrogate must not follow "
"a high surrogate.")));
*hi_surrogate = (ch & 0x3ff) << 10;
return;
}
else if (ch >= 0xdc00 && ch <= 0xdfff)
{
if (*hi_surrogate == -1)
ereport(ERROR,
(errcode(ERRCODE_INVALID_TEXT_REPRESENTATION),
errmsg("invalid input syntax for type jsonpath"),
errdetail("Unicode low surrogate must follow a high "
"surrogate.")));
ch = 0x10000 + *hi_surrogate + (ch & 0x3ff);
*hi_surrogate = -1;
}
else if (*hi_surrogate != -1)
{
ereport(ERROR,
(errcode(ERRCODE_INVALID_TEXT_REPRESENTATION),
errmsg("invalid input syntax for type jsonpath"),
errdetail("Unicode low surrogate must follow a high "
"surrogate.")));
}
addUnicodeChar(ch);
}
/*
* parseUnicode was adopted from json_lex_string() in
* src/backend/utils/adt/json.c
*/
static void
parseUnicode(char *s, int l)
{
int i;
int hi_surrogate = -1;
for (i = 2; i < l; i += 2) /* skip '\u' */
{
int ch = 0;
int j;
if (s[i] == '{') /* parse '\u{XX...}' */
{
while (s[++i] != '}' && i < l)
ch = (ch << 4) | hexval(s[i]);
i++; /* ski p '}' */
}
else /* parse '\uXXXX' */
{
for (j = 0; j < 4 && i < l; j++)
ch = (ch << 4) | hexval(s[i++]);
}
addUnicode(ch, &hi_surrogate);
}
if (hi_surrogate != -1)
{
ereport(ERROR,
(errcode(ERRCODE_INVALID_TEXT_REPRESENTATION),
errmsg("invalid input syntax for type jsonpath"),
errdetail("Unicode low surrogate must follow a high "
"surrogate.")));
}
}
static void
parseHexChars(char *s, int l)
{
int i;
Assert(l % 4 /* \xXX */ == 0);
for (i = 0; i < l / 4; i++)
{
int ch = (hexval(s[i * 4 + 2]) << 4) | hexval(s[i * 4 + 3]);
addUnicodeChar(ch);
}
}
/*
* Interface functions to make flex use palloc() instead of malloc().
* It'd be better to make these static, but flex insists otherwise.
*/
void *
jsonpath_yyalloc(yy_size_t bytes)
{
return palloc(bytes);
}
void *
jsonpath_yyrealloc(void *ptr, yy_size_t bytes)
{
if (ptr)
return repalloc(ptr, bytes);
else
return palloc(bytes);
}
void
jsonpath_yyfree(void *ptr)
{
if (ptr)
pfree(ptr);
}
src/backend/utils/adt/regexp.c
View file @ 72b64603
......@@ -133,7 +133,7 @@ static Datum build_regexp_split_result(regexp_matches_ctx *splitctx);
* Pattern is given in the database encoding. We internally convert to
* an array of pg_wchar, which is what Spencer's regex package wants.
*/
static regex_t *
regex_t *
RE_compile_and_cache(text *text_re, int cflags, Oid collation)
{
int text_re_len = VARSIZE_ANY_EXHDR(text_re);
......@@ -339,7 +339,7 @@ RE_execute(regex_t *re, char *dat, int dat_len,
* Both pattern and data are given in the database encoding. We internally
* convert to array of pg_wchar which is what Spencer's regex package wants.
*/
static bool
bool
RE_compile_and_execute(text *text_re, char *dat, int dat_len,
int cflags, Oid collation,
int nmatch, regmatch_t *pmatch)
......
src/backend/utils/errcodes.txt
View file @ 72b64603
......@@ -206,6 +206,21 @@ Section: Class 22 - Data Exception
2200N E ERRCODE_INVALID_XML_CONTENT invalid_xml_content
2200S E ERRCODE_INVALID_XML_COMMENT invalid_xml_comment
2200T E ERRCODE_INVALID_XML_PROCESSING_INSTRUCTION invalid_xml_processing_instruction
22030 E ERRCODE_DUPLICATE_JSON_OBJECT_KEY_VALUE duplicate_json_object_key_value
22032 E ERRCODE_INVALID_JSON_TEXT invalid_json_text
22033 E ERRCODE_INVALID_JSON_SUBSCRIPT invalid_json_subscript
22034 E ERRCODE_MORE_THAN_ONE_JSON_ITEM more_than_one_json_item
22035 E ERRCODE_NO_JSON_ITEM no_json_item
22036 E ERRCODE_NON_NUMERIC_JSON_ITEM non_numeric_json_item
22037 E ERRCODE_NON_UNIQUE_KEYS_IN_JSON_OBJECT non_unique_keys_in_json_object
22038 E ERRCODE_SINGLETON_JSON_ITEM_REQUIRED singleton_json_item_required
22039 E ERRCODE_JSON_ARRAY_NOT_FOUND json_array_not_found
2203A E ERRCODE_JSON_MEMBER_NOT_FOUND json_member_not_found
2203B E ERRCODE_JSON_NUMBER_NOT_FOUND json_number_not_found
2203C E ERRCODE_JSON_OBJECT_NOT_FOUND object_not_found
2203F E ERRCODE_JSON_SCALAR_REQUIRED json_scalar_required
2203D E ERRCODE_TOO_MANY_JSON_ARRAY_ELEMENTS too_many_json_array_elements
2203E E ERRCODE_TOO_MANY_JSON_OBJECT_MEMBERS too_many_json_object_members
Section: Class 23 - Integrity Constraint Violation
......
src/include/catalog/catversion.h
View file @ 72b64603
......@@ -53,6 +53,6 @@
*/
/* yyyymmddN */
#define CATALOG_VERSION_NO 201903121
#define CATALOG_VERSION_NO 201903161
#endif
src/include/catalog/pg_operator.dat
View file @ 72b64603
......@@ -3255,5 +3255,13 @@
{ oid => '3287', descr => 'delete path',
oprname => '#-', oprleft => 'jsonb', oprright => '_text',
oprresult => 'jsonb', oprcode => 'jsonb_delete_path' },
{ oid => '4012', descr => 'jsonpath exists',
oprname => '@?', oprleft => 'jsonb', oprright => 'jsonpath',
oprresult => 'bool', oprcode => 'jsonb_path_exists(jsonb,jsonpath)',
oprrest => 'contsel', oprjoin => 'contjoinsel' },
{ oid => '4013', descr => 'jsonpath match',
oprname => '@@', oprleft => 'jsonb', oprright => 'jsonpath',
oprresult => 'bool', oprcode => 'jsonb_path_match(jsonb,jsonpath)',
oprrest => 'contsel', oprjoin => 'contjoinsel' },
]
src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat
View file @ 72b64603
......@@ -9216,6 +9216,45 @@
proname => 'jsonb_insert', prorettype => 'jsonb',
proargtypes => 'jsonb _text jsonb bool', prosrc => 'jsonb_insert' },
# jsonpath
{ oid => '4001', descr => 'I/O',
proname => 'jsonpath_in', prorettype => 'jsonpath', proargtypes => 'cstring',
prosrc => 'jsonpath_in' },
{ oid => '4002', descr => 'I/O',
proname => 'jsonpath_recv', prorettype => 'jsonpath', proargtypes => 'internal',
prosrc => 'jsonpath_recv' },
{ oid => '4003', descr => 'I/O',
proname => 'jsonpath_out', prorettype => 'cstring', proargtypes => 'jsonpath',
prosrc => 'jsonpath_out' },
{ oid => '4004', descr => 'I/O',
proname => 'jsonpath_send', prorettype => 'bytea', proargtypes => 'jsonpath',
prosrc => 'jsonpath_send' },
{ oid => '4005', descr => 'jsonpath exists test',
proname => 'jsonb_path_exists', prorettype => 'bool',
proargtypes => 'jsonb jsonpath jsonb bool', prosrc => 'jsonb_path_exists' },
{ oid => '4006', descr => 'jsonpath query',
proname => 'jsonb_path_query', prorows => '1000', proretset => 't',
prorettype => 'jsonb', proargtypes => 'jsonb jsonpath jsonb bool',
prosrc => 'jsonb_path_query' },
{ oid => '4007', descr => 'jsonpath query wrapped into array',
proname => 'jsonb_path_query_array', prorettype => 'jsonb',
proargtypes => 'jsonb jsonpath jsonb bool',
prosrc => 'jsonb_path_query_array' },
{ oid => '4008', descr => 'jsonpath query first item',
proname => 'jsonb_path_query_first', prorettype => 'jsonb',
proargtypes => 'jsonb jsonpath jsonb bool', prosrc => 'jsonb_path_query_first' },
{ oid => '4009', descr => 'jsonpath match', proname => 'jsonb_path_match',
prorettype => 'bool', proargtypes => 'jsonb jsonpath jsonb bool',
prosrc => 'jsonb_path_match' },
{ oid => '4010', descr => 'implementation of @? operator',
proname => 'jsonb_path_exists', prorettype => 'bool',
proargtypes => 'jsonb jsonpath', prosrc => 'jsonb_path_exists_opr' },
{ oid => '4011', descr => 'implementation of @@ operator',
proname => 'jsonb_path_match', prorettype => 'bool',
proargtypes => 'jsonb jsonpath', prosrc => 'jsonb_path_match_opr' },
# txid
{ oid => '2939', descr => 'I/O',
proname => 'txid_snapshot_in', prorettype => 'txid_snapshot',
......
src/include/catalog/pg_type.dat
View file @ 72b64603
......@@ -434,6 +434,11 @@
typname => 'jsonb', typlen => '-1', typbyval => 'f', typcategory => 'U',
typinput => 'jsonb_in', typoutput => 'jsonb_out', typreceive => 'jsonb_recv',
typsend => 'jsonb_send', typalign => 'i', typstorage => 'x' },
{ oid => '4072', array_type_oid => '4073', descr => 'JSON path',
typname => 'jsonpath', typlen => '-1', typbyval => 'f', typcategory => 'U',
typarray => '_jsonpath', typinput => 'jsonpath_in',
typoutput => 'jsonpath_out', typreceive => '-', typsend => '-',
typalign => 'i', typstorage => 'x' },
{ oid => '2970', array_type_oid => '2949', descr => 'txid snapshot',
typname => 'txid_snapshot', typlen => '-1', typbyval => 'f',
......
src/include/regex/regex.h
View file @ 72b64603
......@@ -167,10 +167,18 @@ typedef struct
/*
* the prototypes for exported functions
*/
/* regcomp.c */
extern int pg_regcomp(regex_t *, const pg_wchar *, size_t, int, Oid);
extern int pg_regexec(regex_t *, const pg_wchar *, size_t, size_t, rm_detail_t *, size_t, regmatch_t[], int);
extern int pg_regprefix(regex_t *, pg_wchar **, size_t *);
extern void pg_regfree(regex_t *);
extern size_t pg_regerror(int, const regex_t *, char *, size_t);
/* regexp.c */
extern regex_t *RE_compile_and_cache(text *text_re, int cflags, Oid collation);
extern bool RE_compile_and_execute(text *text_re, char *dat, int dat_len,
int cflags, Oid collation,
int nmatch, regmatch_t *pmatch);
#endif /* _REGEX_H_ */
src/include/utils/.gitignore
View file @ 72b64603
......@@ -3,3 +3,4 @@
/probes.h
/errcodes.h
/header-stamp
/jsonpath_gram.h
src/include/utils/jsonb.h
View file @ 72b64603
......@@ -66,8 +66,10 @@ typedef enum
/* Convenience macros */
#define DatumGetJsonbP(d) ((Jsonb *) PG_DETOAST_DATUM(d))
#define DatumGetJsonbPCopy(d) ((Jsonb *) PG_DETOAST_DATUM_COPY(d))
#define JsonbPGetDatum(p) PointerGetDatum(p)
#define PG_GETARG_JSONB_P(x) DatumGetJsonbP(PG_GETARG_DATUM(x))
#define PG_GETARG_JSONB_P_COPY(x) DatumGetJsonbPCopy(PG_GETARG_DATUM(x))
#define PG_RETURN_JSONB_P(x) PG_RETURN_POINTER(x)
typedef struct JsonbPair JsonbPair;
......@@ -378,6 +380,8 @@ extern char *JsonbToCString(StringInfo out, JsonbContainer *in,
int estimated_len);
extern char *JsonbToCStringIndent(StringInfo out, JsonbContainer *in,
int estimated_len);
extern bool JsonbExtractScalar(JsonbContainer *jbc, JsonbValue *res);
extern const char *JsonbTypeName(JsonbValue *jb);
#endif /* __JSONB_H__ */
src/include/utils/jsonpath.h 0 → 100644
View file @ 72b64603
/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
*
* jsonpath.h
* Definitions for jsonpath datatype
*
* Copyright (c) 2019, PostgreSQL Global Development Group
*
* IDENTIFICATION
* src/include/utils/jsonpath.h
*
*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
*/
#ifndef JSONPATH_H
#define JSONPATH_H
#include "fmgr.h"
#include "utils/jsonb.h"
#include "nodes/pg_list.h"
typedef struct
{
int32 vl_len_; /* varlena header (do not touch directly!) */
uint32 header; /* version and flags (see below) */
char data[FLEXIBLE_ARRAY_MEMBER];
} JsonPath;
#define JSONPATH_VERSION (0x01)
#define JSONPATH_LAX (0x80000000)
#define JSONPATH_HDRSZ (offsetof(JsonPath, data))
#define DatumGetJsonPathP(d) ((JsonPath *) DatumGetPointer(PG_DETOAST_DATUM(d)))
#define DatumGetJsonPathPCopy(d) ((JsonPath *) DatumGetPointer(PG_DETOAST_DATUM_COPY(d)))
#define PG_GETARG_JSONPATH_P(x) DatumGetJsonPathP(PG_GETARG_DATUM(x))
#define PG_GETARG_JSONPATH_P_COPY(x) DatumGetJsonPathPCopy(PG_GETARG_DATUM(x))
#define PG_RETURN_JSONPATH_P(p) PG_RETURN_POINTER(p)
/*
* All node's type of jsonpath expression
*/
typedef enum JsonPathItemType
{
jpiNull = jbvNull, /* NULL literal */
jpiString = jbvString, /* string literal */
jpiNumeric = jbvNumeric, /* numeric literal */
jpiBool = jbvBool, /* boolean literal: TRUE or FALSE */
jpiAnd, /* predicate && predicate */
jpiOr, /* predicate || predicate */
jpiNot, /* ! predicate */
jpiIsUnknown, /* (predicate) IS UNKNOWN */
jpiEqual, /* expr == expr */
jpiNotEqual, /* expr != expr */
jpiLess, /* expr < expr */
jpiGreater, /* expr > expr */
jpiLessOrEqual, /* expr <= expr */
jpiGreaterOrEqual, /* expr >= expr */
jpiAdd, /* expr + expr */
jpiSub, /* expr - expr */
jpiMul, /* expr * expr */
jpiDiv, /* expr / expr */
jpiMod, /* expr % expr */
jpiPlus, /* + expr */
jpiMinus, /* - expr */
jpiAnyArray, /* [*] */
jpiAnyKey, /* .* */
jpiIndexArray, /* [subscript, ...] */
jpiAny, /* .** */
jpiKey, /* .key */
jpiCurrent, /* @ */
jpiRoot, /* $ */
jpiVariable, /* $variable */
jpiFilter, /* ? (predicate) */
jpiExists, /* EXISTS (expr) predicate */
jpiType, /* .type() item method */
jpiSize, /* .size() item method */
jpiAbs, /* .abs() item method */
jpiFloor, /* .floor() item method */
jpiCeiling, /* .ceiling() item method */
jpiDouble, /* .double() item method */
jpiKeyValue, /* .keyvalue() item method */
jpiSubscript, /* array subscript: 'expr' or 'expr TO expr' */
jpiLast, /* LAST array subscript */
jpiStartsWith, /* STARTS WITH predicate */
jpiLikeRegex, /* LIKE_REGEX predicate */
} JsonPathItemType;
/* XQuery regex mode flags for LIKE_REGEX predicate */
#define JSP_REGEX_ICASE 0x01 /* i flag, case insensitive */
#define JSP_REGEX_SLINE 0x02 /* s flag, single-line mode */
#define JSP_REGEX_MLINE 0x04 /* m flag, multi-line mode */
#define JSP_REGEX_WSPACE 0x08 /* x flag, expanded syntax */
/*
* Support functions to parse/construct binary value.
* Unlike many other representation of expression the first/main
* node is not an operation but left operand of expression. That
* allows to implement cheep follow-path descending in jsonb
* structure and then execute operator with right operand
*/
typedef struct JsonPathItem
{
JsonPathItemType type;
/* position form base to next node */
int32 nextPos;
/*
* pointer into JsonPath value to current node, all positions of current
* are relative to this base
*/
char *base;
union
{
/* classic operator with two operands: and, or etc */
struct
{
int32 left;
int32 right;
} args;
/* any unary operation */
int32 arg;
/* storage for jpiIndexArray: indexes of array */
struct
{
int32 nelems;
struct
{
int32 from;
int32 to;
} *elems;
} array;
/* jpiAny: levels */
struct
{
uint32 first;
uint32 last;
} anybounds;
struct
{
char *data; /* for bool, numeric and string/key */
int32 datalen; /* filled only for string/key */
} value;
struct
{
int32 expr;
char *pattern;
int32 patternlen;
uint32 flags;
} like_regex;
} content;
} JsonPathItem;
#define jspHasNext(jsp) ((jsp)->nextPos > 0)
extern void jspInit(JsonPathItem *v, JsonPath *js);
extern void jspInitByBuffer(JsonPathItem *v, char *base, int32 pos);
extern bool jspGetNext(JsonPathItem *v, JsonPathItem *a);
extern void jspGetArg(JsonPathItem *v, JsonPathItem *a);
extern void jspGetLeftArg(JsonPathItem *v, JsonPathItem *a);
extern void jspGetRightArg(JsonPathItem *v, JsonPathItem *a);
extern Numeric jspGetNumeric(JsonPathItem *v);
extern bool jspGetBool(JsonPathItem *v);
extern char *jspGetString(JsonPathItem *v, int32 *len);
extern bool jspGetArraySubscript(JsonPathItem *v, JsonPathItem *from,
JsonPathItem *to, int i);
extern const char *jspOperationName(JsonPathItemType type);
/*
* Parsing support data structures.
*/
typedef struct JsonPathParseItem JsonPathParseItem;
struct JsonPathParseItem
{
JsonPathItemType type;
JsonPathParseItem *next; /* next in path */
union
{
/* classic operator with two operands: and, or etc */
struct
{
JsonPathParseItem *left;
JsonPathParseItem *right;
} args;
/* any unary operation */
JsonPathParseItem *arg;
/* storage for jpiIndexArray: indexes of array */
struct
{
int nelems;
struct
{
JsonPathParseItem *from;
JsonPathParseItem *to;
} *elems;
} array;
/* jpiAny: levels */
struct
{
uint32 first;
uint32 last;
} anybounds;
struct
{
JsonPathParseItem *expr;
char *pattern; /* could not be not null-terminated */
uint32 patternlen;
uint32 flags;
} like_regex;
/* scalars */
Numeric numeric;
bool boolean;
struct
{
uint32 len;
char *val; /* could not be not null-terminated */
} string;
} value;
};
typedef struct JsonPathParseResult
{
JsonPathParseItem *expr;
bool lax;
} JsonPathParseResult;
extern JsonPathParseResult *parsejsonpath(const char *str, int len);
#endif
src/include/utils/jsonpath_scanner.h 0 → 100644
View file @ 72b64603
/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
*
* jsonpath_scanner.h
* Definitions for jsonpath scanner & parser
*
* Portions Copyright (c) 2019, PostgreSQL Global Development Group
*
* src/include/utils/jsonpath_scanner.h
*
*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
*/
#ifndef JSONPATH_SCANNER_H
#define JSONPATH_SCANNER_H
/* struct string is shared between scan and gram */
typedef struct string
{
char *val;
int len;
int total;
} string;
#include "utils/jsonpath.h"
#include "utils/jsonpath_gram.h"
/* flex 2.5.4 doesn't bother with a decl for this */
extern int jsonpath_yylex(YYSTYPE *yylval_param);
extern int jsonpath_yyparse(JsonPathParseResult **result);
extern void jsonpath_yyerror(JsonPathParseResult **result, const char *message);
#endif
src/test/regress/expected/jsonb_jsonpath.out 0 → 100644
View file @ 72b64603
select jsonb '{"a": 12}' @? '$';
?column?
----------
t
(1 row)
select jsonb '{"a": 12}' @? '1';
?column?
----------
t
(1 row)
select jsonb '{"a": 12}' @? '$.a.b';
?column?
----------
f
(1 row)
select jsonb '{"a": 12}' @? '$.b';
?column?
----------
f
(1 row)
select jsonb '{"a": 12}' @? '$.a + 2';
?column?
----------
t
(1 row)
select jsonb '{"a": 12}' @? '$.b + 2';
?column?
----------
(1 row)
select jsonb '{"a": {"a": 12}}' @? '$.a.a';
?column?
----------
t
(1 row)
select jsonb '{"a": {"a": 12}}' @? '$.*.a';
?column?
----------
t
(1 row)
select jsonb '{"b": {"a": 12}}' @? '$.*.a';
?column?
----------
t
(1 row)
select jsonb '{"b": {"a": 12}}' @? '$.*.b';
?column?
----------
f
(1 row)
select jsonb '{"b": {"a": 12}}' @? 'strict $.*.b';
?column?
----------
(1 row)
select jsonb '{}' @? '$.*';
?column?
----------
f
(1 row)
select jsonb '{"a": 1}' @? '$.*';
?column?
----------
t
(1 row)
select jsonb '{"a": {"b": 1}}' @? 'lax $.**{1}';
?column?
----------
t
(1 row)
select jsonb '{"a": {"b": 1}}' @? 'lax $.**{2}';
?column?
----------
t
(1 row)
select jsonb '{"a": {"b": 1}}' @? 'lax $.**{3}';
?column?
----------
f
(1 row)
select jsonb '[]' @? '$[*]';
?column?
----------
f
(1 row)
select jsonb '[1]' @? '$[*]';
?column?
----------
t
(1 row)
select jsonb '[1]' @? '$[1]';
?column?
----------
f
(1 row)
select jsonb '[1]' @? 'strict $[1]';
?column?
----------
(1 row)
select jsonb_path_query('[1]', 'strict $[1]');
ERROR: invalid SQL/JSON subscript
DETAIL: jsonpath array subscript is out of bounds
select jsonb_path_query('[1]', 'strict $[1]', silent => true);
jsonb_path_query
------------------
(0 rows)
select jsonb '[1]' @? 'lax $[10000000000000000]';
ERROR: integer out of range
select jsonb '[1]' @? 'strict $[10000000000000000]';
ERROR: integer out of range
select jsonb_path_query('[1]', 'lax $[10000000000000000]');
ERROR: integer out of range
select jsonb_path_query('[1]', 'strict $[10000000000000000]');
ERROR: integer out of range
select jsonb '[1]' @? '$[0]';
?column?
----------
t
(1 row)
select jsonb '[1]' @? '$[0.3]';
?column?
----------
t
(1 row)
select jsonb '[1]' @? '$[0.5]';
?column?
----------
t
(1 row)
select jsonb '[1]' @? '$[0.9]';
?column?
----------
t
(1 row)
select jsonb '[1]' @? '$[1.2]';
?column?
----------
f
(1 row)
select jsonb '[1]' @? 'strict $[1.2]';
?column?
----------
(1 row)
select jsonb '{"a": [1,2,3], "b": [3,4,5]}' @? '$ ? (@.a[*] > @.b[*])';
?column?
----------
f
(1 row)
select jsonb '{"a": [1,2,3], "b": [3,4,5]}' @? '$ ? (@.a[*] >= @.b[*])';
?column?
----------
t
(1 row)
select jsonb '{"a": [1,2,3], "b": [3,4,"5"]}' @? '$ ? (@.a[*] >= @.b[*])';
?column?
----------
t
(1 row)
select jsonb '{"a": [1,2,3], "b": [3,4,"5"]}' @? 'strict $ ? (@.a[*] >= @.b[*])';
?column?
----------
f
(1 row)
select jsonb '{"a": [1,2,3], "b": [3,4,null]}' @? '$ ? (@.a[*] >= @.b[*])';
?column?
----------
t
(1 row)
select jsonb '1' @? '$ ? ((@ == "1") is unknown)';
?column?
----------
t
(1 row)
select jsonb '1' @? '$ ? ((@ == 1) is unknown)';
?column?
----------
f
(1 row)
select jsonb '[{"a": 1}, {"a": 2}]' @? '$[0 to 1] ? (@.a > 1)';
?column?
----------
t
(1 row)
select jsonb_path_exists('[{"a": 1}, {"a": 2}, 3]', 'lax $[*].a', silent => false);
jsonb_path_exists
-------------------
t
(1 row)
select jsonb_path_exists('[{"a": 1}, {"a": 2}, 3]', 'lax $[*].a', silent => true);
jsonb_path_exists
-------------------
t
(1 row)
select jsonb_path_exists('[{"a": 1}, {"a": 2}, 3]', 'strict $[*].a', silent => false);
ERROR: SQL/JSON member not found
DETAIL: jsonpath member accessor can only be applied to an object
select jsonb_path_exists('[{"a": 1}, {"a": 2}, 3]', 'strict $[*].a', silent => true);
jsonb_path_exists
-------------------
(1 row)
select jsonb_path_query('1', 'lax $.a');
jsonb_path_query
------------------
(0 rows)
select jsonb_path_query('1', 'strict $.a');
ERROR: SQL/JSON member not found
DETAIL: jsonpath member accessor can only be applied to an object
select jsonb_path_query('1', 'strict $.*');
ERROR: SQL/JSON object not found
DETAIL: jsonpath wildcard member accessor can only be applied to an object
select jsonb_path_query('1', 'strict $.a', silent => true);
jsonb_path_query
------------------
(0 rows)
select jsonb_path_query('1', 'strict $.*', silent => true);
jsonb_path_query
------------------
(0 rows)
select jsonb_path_query('[]', 'lax $.a');
jsonb_path_query
------------------
(0 rows)
select jsonb_path_query('[]', 'strict $.a');
ERROR: SQL/JSON member not found
DETAIL: jsonpath member accessor can only be applied to an object
select jsonb_path_query('[]', 'strict $.a', silent => true);
jsonb_path_query
------------------
(0 rows)
select jsonb_path_query('{}', 'lax $.a');
jsonb_path_query
------------------
(0 rows)
select jsonb_path_query('{}', 'strict $.a');
ERROR: SQL/JSON member not found
DETAIL: JSON object does not contain key "a"
select jsonb_path_query('{}', 'strict $.a', silent => true);
jsonb_path_query
------------------
(0 rows)
select jsonb_path_query('1', 'strict $[1]');
ERROR: SQL/JSON array not found
DETAIL: jsonpath array accessor can only be applied to an array
select jsonb_path_query('1', 'strict $[*]');
ERROR: SQL/JSON array not found
DETAIL: jsonpath wildcard array accessor can only be applied to an array
select jsonb_path_query('[]', 'strict $[1]');
ERROR: invalid SQL/JSON subscript
DETAIL: jsonpath array subscript is out of bounds
select jsonb_path_query('[]', 'strict $["a"]');
ERROR: invalid SQL/JSON subscript
DETAIL: jsonpath array subscript is not a singleton numeric value
select jsonb_path_query('1', 'strict $[1]', silent => true);
jsonb_path_query
------------------
(0 rows)
select jsonb_path_query('1', 'strict $[*]', silent => true);
jsonb_path_query
------------------
(0 rows)
select jsonb_path_query('[]', 'strict $[1]', silent => true);
jsonb_path_query
------------------
(0 rows)
select jsonb_path_query('[]', 'strict $["a"]', silent => true);
jsonb_path_query
------------------
(0 rows)
select jsonb_path_query('{"a": 12, "b": {"a": 13}}', '$.a');
jsonb_path_query
------------------
12
(1 row)
select jsonb_path_query('{"a": 12, "b": {"a": 13}}', '$.b');
jsonb_path_query
------------------
{"a": 13}
(1 row)
select jsonb_path_query('{"a": 12, "b": {"a": 13}}', '$.*');
jsonb_path_query
------------------
12
{"a": 13}
(2 rows)
select jsonb_path_query('{"a": 12, "b": {"a": 13}}', 'lax $.*.a');
jsonb_path_query
------------------
13
(1 row)
select jsonb_path_query('[12, {"a": 13}, {"b": 14}]', 'lax $[*].a');
jsonb_path_query
------------------
13
(1 row)
select jsonb_path_query('[12, {"a": 13}, {"b": 14}]', 'lax $[*].*');
jsonb_path_query
------------------
13
14
(2 rows)
select jsonb_path_query('[12, {"a": 13}, {"b": 14}]', 'lax $[0].a');
jsonb_path_query
------------------
(0 rows)
select jsonb_path_query('[12, {"a": 13}, {"b": 14}]', 'lax $[1].a');
jsonb_path_query
------------------
13
(1 row)
select jsonb_path_query('[12, {"a": 13}, {"b": 14}]', 'lax $[2].a');
jsonb_path_query
------------------
(0 rows)
select jsonb_path_query('[12, {"a": 13}, {"b": 14}]', 'lax $[0,1].a');
jsonb_path_query
------------------
13
(1 row)
select jsonb_path_query('[12, {"a": 13}, {"b": 14}]', 'lax $[0 to 10].a');
jsonb_path_query
------------------
13
(1 row)
select jsonb_path_query('[12, {"a": 13}, {"b": 14}]', 'lax $[0 to 10 / 0].a');
ERROR: division by zero
select jsonb_path_query('[12, {"a": 13}, {"b": 14}, "ccc", true]', '$[2.5 - 1 to $.size() - 2]');
jsonb_path_query
------------------
{"a": 13}
{"b": 14}
"ccc"
(3 rows)
select jsonb_path_query('1', 'lax $[0]');
jsonb_path_query
------------------
1
(1 row)
select jsonb_path_query('1', 'lax $[*]');
jsonb_path_query
------------------
1
(1 row)
select jsonb_path_query('[1]', 'lax $[0]');
jsonb_path_query
------------------
1
(1 row)
select jsonb_path_query('[1]', 'lax $[*]');
jsonb_path_query
------------------
1
(1 row)
select jsonb_path_query('[1,2,3]', 'lax $[*]');
jsonb_path_query
------------------
1
2
3
(3 rows)
select jsonb_path_query('[1,2,3]', 'strict $[*].a');
ERROR: SQL/JSON member not found
DETAIL: jsonpath member accessor can only be applied to an object
select jsonb_path_query('[1,2,3]', 'strict $[*].a', silent => true);
jsonb_path_query
------------------
(0 rows)
select jsonb_path_query('[]', '$[last]');
jsonb_path_query
------------------
(0 rows)
select jsonb_path_query('[]', '$[last ? (exists(last))]');
jsonb_path_query
------------------
(0 rows)
select jsonb_path_query('[]', 'strict $[last]');
ERROR: invalid SQL/JSON subscript
DETAIL: jsonpath array subscript is out of bounds
select jsonb_path_query('[]', 'strict $[last]', silent => true);
jsonb_path_query
------------------
(0 rows)
select jsonb_path_query('[1]', '$[last]');
jsonb_path_query
------------------
1
(1 row)
select jsonb_path_query('[1,2,3]', '$[last]');
jsonb_path_query
------------------
3
(1 row)
select jsonb_path_query('[1,2,3]', '$[last - 1]');
jsonb_path_query
------------------
2
(1 row)
select jsonb_path_query('[1,2,3]', '$[last ? (@.type() == "number")]');
jsonb_path_query
------------------
3
(1 row)
select jsonb_path_query('[1,2,3]', '$[last ? (@.type() == "string")]');
ERROR: invalid SQL/JSON subscript
DETAIL: jsonpath array subscript is not a singleton numeric value
select jsonb_path_query('[1,2,3]', '$[last ? (@.type() == "string")]', silent => true);
jsonb_path_query
------------------
(0 rows)
select * from jsonb_path_query('{"a": 10}', '$');
jsonb_path_query
------------------
{"a": 10}
(1 row)
select * from jsonb_path_query('{"a": 10}', '$ ? (@.a < $value)');
ERROR: cannot find jsonpath variable 'value'
select * from jsonb_path_query('{"a": 10}', '$ ? (@.a < $value)', '1');
ERROR: jsonb containing jsonpath variables is not an object
select * from jsonb_path_query('{"a": 10}', '$ ? (@.a < $value)', '[{"value" : 13}]');
ERROR: jsonb containing jsonpath variables is not an object
select * from jsonb_path_query('{"a": 10}', '$ ? (@.a < $value)', '{"value" : 13}');
jsonb_path_query
------------------
{"a": 10}
(1 row)
select * from jsonb_path_query('{"a": 10}', '$ ? (@.a < $value)', '{"value" : 8}');
jsonb_path_query
------------------
(0 rows)
select * from jsonb_path_query('{"a": 10}', '$.a ? (@ < $value)', '{"value" : 13}');
jsonb_path_query
------------------
10
(1 row)
select * from jsonb_path_query('[10,11,12,13,14,15]', '$[*] ? (@ < $value)', '{"value" : 13}');
jsonb_path_query
------------------
10
11
12
(3 rows)
select * from jsonb_path_query('[10,11,12,13,14,15]', '$[0,1] ? (@ < $x.value)', '{"x": {"value" : 13}}');
jsonb_path_query
------------------
10
11
(2 rows)
select * from jsonb_path_query('[10,11,12,13,14,15]', '$[0 to 2] ? (@ < $value)', '{"value" : 15}');
jsonb_path_query
------------------
10
11
12
(3 rows)
select * from jsonb_path_query('[1,"1",2,"2",null]', '$[*] ? (@ == "1")');
jsonb_path_query
------------------
"1"
(1 row)
select * from jsonb_path_query('[1,"1",2,"2",null]', '$[*] ? (@ == $value)', '{"value" : "1"}');
jsonb_path_query
------------------
"1"
(1 row)
select * from jsonb_path_query('[1,"1",2,"2",null]', '$[*] ? (@ == $value)', '{"value" : null}');
jsonb_path_query
------------------
null
(1 row)
select * from jsonb_path_query('[1, "2", null]', '$[*] ? (@ != null)');
jsonb_path_query
------------------
1
"2"
(2 rows)
select * from jsonb_path_query('[1, "2", null]', '$[*] ? (@ == null)');
jsonb_path_query
------------------
null
(1 row)
select * from jsonb_path_query('{}', '$ ? (@ == @)');
jsonb_path_query
------------------
(0 rows)
select * from jsonb_path_query('[]', 'strict $ ? (@ == @)');
jsonb_path_query
------------------
(0 rows)
select jsonb_path_query('{"a": {"b": 1}}', 'lax $.**');
jsonb_path_query
------------------
{"a": {"b": 1}}
{"b": 1}
1
(3 rows)
select jsonb_path_query('{"a": {"b": 1}}', 'lax $.**{0}');
jsonb_path_query
------------------
{"a": {"b": 1}}
(1 row)
select jsonb_path_query('{"a": {"b": 1}}', 'lax $.**{0 to last}');
jsonb_path_query
------------------
{"a": {"b": 1}}
{"b": 1}
1
(3 rows)
select jsonb_path_query('{"a": {"b": 1}}', 'lax $.**{1}');
jsonb_path_query
------------------
{"b": 1}
(1 row)
select jsonb_path_query('{"a": {"b": 1}}', 'lax $.**{1 to last}');
jsonb_path_query
------------------
{"b": 1}
1
(2 rows)
select jsonb_path_query('{"a": {"b": 1}}', 'lax $.**{2}');
jsonb_path_query
------------------
1
(1 row)
select jsonb_path_query('{"a": {"b": 1}}', 'lax $.**{2 to last}');
jsonb_path_query
------------------
1
(1 row)
select jsonb_path_query('{"a": {"b": 1}}', 'lax $.**{3 to last}');
jsonb_path_query
------------------
(0 rows)
select jsonb_path_query('{"a": {"b": 1}}', 'lax $.**{last}');
jsonb_path_query
------------------
1
(1 row)
select jsonb_path_query('{"a": {"b": 1}}', 'lax $.**.b ? (@ > 0)');
jsonb_path_query
------------------
1
(1 row)
select jsonb_path_query('{"a": {"b": 1}}', 'lax $.**{0}.b ? (@ > 0)');
jsonb_path_query
------------------
(0 rows)
select jsonb_path_query('{"a": {"b": 1}}', 'lax $.**{1}.b ? (@ > 0)');
jsonb_path_query
------------------
1
(1 row)
select jsonb_path_query('{"a": {"b": 1}}', 'lax $.**{0 to last}.b ? (@ > 0)');
jsonb_path_query
------------------
1
(1 row)
select jsonb_path_query('{"a": {"b": 1}}', 'lax $.**{1 to last}.b ? (@ > 0)');
jsonb_path_query
------------------
1
(1 row)
select jsonb_path_query('{"a": {"b": 1}}', 'lax $.**{1 to 2}.b ? (@ > 0)');
jsonb_path_query
------------------
1
(1 row)
select jsonb_path_query('{"a": {"c": {"b": 1}}}', 'lax $.**.b ? (@ > 0)');
jsonb_path_query
------------------
1
(1 row)
select jsonb_path_query('{"a": {"c": {"b": 1}}}', 'lax $.**{0}.b ? (@ > 0)');
jsonb_path_query
------------------
(0 rows)
select jsonb_path_query('{"a": {"c": {"b": 1}}}', 'lax $.**{1}.b ? (@ > 0)');
jsonb_path_query
------------------
(0 rows)
select jsonb_path_query('{"a": {"c": {"b": 1}}}', 'lax $.**{0 to last}.b ? (@ > 0)');
jsonb_path_query
------------------
1
(1 row)
select jsonb_path_query('{"a": {"c": {"b": 1}}}', 'lax $.**{1 to last}.b ? (@ > 0)');
jsonb_path_query
------------------
1
(1 row)
select jsonb_path_query('{"a": {"c": {"b": 1}}}', 'lax $.**{1 to 2}.b ? (@ > 0)');
jsonb_path_query
------------------
1
(1 row)
select jsonb_path_query('{"a": {"c": {"b": 1}}}', 'lax $.**{2 to 3}.b ? (@ > 0)');
jsonb_path_query
------------------
1
(1 row)
select jsonb '{"a": {"b": 1}}' @? '$.**.b ? ( @ > 0)';
?column?
----------
t
(1 row)
select jsonb '{"a": {"b": 1}}' @? '$.**{0}.b ? ( @ > 0)';
?column?
----------
f
(1 row)
select jsonb '{"a": {"b": 1}}' @? '$.**{1}.b ? ( @ > 0)';
?column?
----------
t
(1 row)
select jsonb '{"a": {"b": 1}}' @? '$.**{0 to last}.b ? ( @ > 0)';
?column?
----------
t
(1 row)
select jsonb '{"a": {"b": 1}}' @? '$.**{1 to last}.b ? ( @ > 0)';
?column?
----------
t
(1 row)
select jsonb '{"a": {"b": 1}}' @? '$.**{1 to 2}.b ? ( @ > 0)';
?column?
----------
t
(1 row)
select jsonb '{"a": {"c": {"b": 1}}}' @? '$.**.b ? ( @ > 0)';
?column?
----------
t
(1 row)
select jsonb '{"a": {"c": {"b": 1}}}' @? '$.**{0}.b ? ( @ > 0)';
?column?
----------
f
(1 row)
select jsonb '{"a": {"c": {"b": 1}}}' @? '$.**{1}.b ? ( @ > 0)';
?column?
----------
f
(1 row)
select jsonb '{"a": {"c": {"b": 1}}}' @? '$.**{0 to last}.b ? ( @ > 0)';
?column?
----------
t
(1 row)
select jsonb '{"a": {"c": {"b": 1}}}' @? '$.**{1 to last}.b ? ( @ > 0)';
?column?
----------
t
(1 row)
select jsonb '{"a": {"c": {"b": 1}}}' @? '$.**{1 to 2}.b ? ( @ > 0)';
?column?
----------
t
(1 row)
select jsonb '{"a": {"c": {"b": 1}}}' @? '$.**{2 to 3}.b ? ( @ > 0)';
?column?
----------
t
(1 row)
select jsonb_path_query('{"g": {"x": 2}}', '$.g ? (exists (@.x))');
jsonb_path_query
------------------
{"x": 2}
(1 row)
select jsonb_path_query('{"g": {"x": 2}}', '$.g ? (exists (@.y))');
jsonb_path_query
------------------
(0 rows)
select jsonb_path_query('{"g": {"x": 2}}', '$.g ? (exists (@.x ? (@ >= 2) ))');
jsonb_path_query
------------------
{"x": 2}
(1 row)
select jsonb_path_query('{"g": [{"x": 2}, {"y": 3}]}', 'lax $.g ? (exists (@.x))');
jsonb_path_query
------------------
{"x": 2}
(1 row)
select jsonb_path_query('{"g": [{"x": 2}, {"y": 3}]}', 'lax $.g ? (exists (@.x + "3"))');
jsonb_path_query
------------------
(0 rows)
select jsonb_path_query('{"g": [{"x": 2}, {"y": 3}]}', 'lax $.g ? ((exists (@.x + "3")) is unknown)');
jsonb_path_query
------------------
{"x": 2}
{"y": 3}
(2 rows)
select jsonb_path_query('{"g": [{"x": 2}, {"y": 3}]}', 'strict $.g[*] ? (exists (@.x))');
jsonb_path_query
------------------
{"x": 2}
(1 row)
select jsonb_path_query('{"g": [{"x": 2}, {"y": 3}]}', 'strict $.g[*] ? ((exists (@.x)) is unknown)');
jsonb_path_query
------------------
{"y": 3}
(1 row)
select jsonb_path_query('{"g": [{"x": 2}, {"y": 3}]}', 'strict $.g ? (exists (@[*].x))');
jsonb_path_query
------------------
(0 rows)
select jsonb_path_query('{"g": [{"x": 2}, {"y": 3}]}', 'strict $.g ? ((exists (@[*].x)) is unknown)');
jsonb_path_query
----------------------
[{"x": 2}, {"y": 3}]
(1 row)
--test ternary logic
select
x, y,
jsonb_path_query(
'[true, false, null]',
'$[*] ? (@ == true && ($x == true && $y == true) ||
@ == false && !($x == true && $y == true) ||
@ == null && ($x == true && $y == true) is unknown)',
jsonb_build_object('x', x, 'y', y)
) as "x && y"
from
(values (jsonb 'true'), ('false'), ('"null"')) x(x),
(values (jsonb 'true'), ('false'), ('"null"')) y(y);
x | y | x && y
--------+--------+--------
true | true | true
true | false | false
true | "null" | null
false | true | false
false | false | false
false | "null" | false
"null" | true | null
"null" | false | false
"null" | "null" | null
(9 rows)
select
x, y,
jsonb_path_query(
'[true, false, null]',
'$[*] ? (@ == true && ($x == true || $y == true) ||
@ == false && !($x == true || $y == true) ||
@ == null && ($x == true || $y == true) is unknown)',
jsonb_build_object('x', x, 'y', y)
) as "x || y"
from
(values (jsonb 'true'), ('false'), ('"null"')) x(x),
(values (jsonb 'true'), ('false'), ('"null"')) y(y);
x | y | x || y
--------+--------+--------
true | true | true
true | false | true
true | "null" | true
false | true | true
false | false | false
false | "null" | null
"null" | true | true
"null" | false | null
"null" | "null" | null
(9 rows)
select jsonb '{"a": 1, "b":1}' @? '$ ? (@.a == @.b)';
?column?
----------
t
(1 row)
select jsonb '{"c": {"a": 1, "b":1}}' @? '$ ? (@.a == @.b)';
?column?
----------
f
(1 row)
select jsonb '{"c": {"a": 1, "b":1}}' @? '$.c ? (@.a == @.b)';
?column?
----------
t
(1 row)
select jsonb '{"c": {"a": 1, "b":1}}' @? '$.c ? ($.c.a == @.b)';
?column?
----------
t
(1 row)
select jsonb '{"c": {"a": 1, "b":1}}' @? '$.* ? (@.a == @.b)';
?column?
----------
t
(1 row)
select jsonb '{"a": 1, "b":1}' @? '$.** ? (@.a == @.b)';
?column?
----------
t
(1 row)
select jsonb '{"c": {"a": 1, "b":1}}' @? '$.** ? (@.a == @.b)';
?column?
----------
t
(1 row)
select jsonb_path_query('{"c": {"a": 2, "b":1}}', '$.** ? (@.a == 1 + 1)');
jsonb_path_query
------------------
{"a": 2, "b": 1}
(1 row)
select jsonb_path_query('{"c": {"a": 2, "b":1}}', '$.** ? (@.a == (1 + 1))');
jsonb_path_query
------------------
{"a": 2, "b": 1}
(1 row)
select jsonb_path_query('{"c": {"a": 2, "b":1}}', '$.** ? (@.a == @.b + 1)');
jsonb_path_query
------------------
{"a": 2, "b": 1}
(1 row)
select jsonb_path_query('{"c": {"a": 2, "b":1}}', '$.** ? (@.a == (@.b + 1))');
jsonb_path_query
------------------
{"a": 2, "b": 1}
(1 row)
select jsonb '{"c": {"a": -1, "b":1}}' @? '$.** ? (@.a == - 1)';
?column?
----------
t
(1 row)
select jsonb '{"c": {"a": -1, "b":1}}' @? '$.** ? (@.a == -1)';
?column?
----------
t
(1 row)
select jsonb '{"c": {"a": -1, "b":1}}' @? '$.** ? (@.a == -@.b)';
?column?
----------
t
(1 row)
select jsonb '{"c": {"a": -1, "b":1}}' @? '$.** ? (@.a == - @.b)';
?column?
----------
t
(1 row)
select jsonb '{"c": {"a": 0, "b":1}}' @? '$.** ? (@.a == 1 - @.b)';
?column?
----------
t
(1 row)
select jsonb '{"c": {"a": 2, "b":1}}' @? '$.** ? (@.a == 1 - - @.b)';
?column?
----------
t
(1 row)
select jsonb '{"c": {"a": 0, "b":1}}' @? '$.** ? (@.a == 1 - +@.b)';
?column?
----------
t
(1 row)
select jsonb '[1,2,3]' @? '$ ? (+@[*] > +2)';
?column?
----------
t
(1 row)
select jsonb '[1,2,3]' @? '$ ? (+@[*] > +3)';
?column?
----------
f
(1 row)
select jsonb '[1,2,3]' @? '$ ? (-@[*] < -2)';
?column?
----------
t
(1 row)
select jsonb '[1,2,3]' @? '$ ? (-@[*] < -3)';
?column?
----------
f
(1 row)
select jsonb '1' @? '$ ? ($ > 0)';
?column?
----------
t
(1 row)
-- arithmetic errors
select jsonb_path_query('[1,2,0,3]', '$[*] ? (2 / @ > 0)');
ERROR: division by zero
select jsonb_path_query('[1,2,0,3]', '$[*] ? ((2 / @ > 0) is unknown)');
ERROR: division by zero
select jsonb_path_query('0', '1 / $');
ERROR: division by zero
select jsonb_path_query('0', '1 / $ + 2');
ERROR: division by zero
select jsonb_path_query('0', '-(3 + 1 % $)');
ERROR: division by zero
select jsonb_path_query('1', '$ + "2"');
ERROR: singleton SQL/JSON item required
DETAIL: right operand of binary jsonpath operator + is not a singleton numeric value
select jsonb_path_query('[1, 2]', '3 * $');
ERROR: singleton SQL/JSON item required
DETAIL: right operand of binary jsonpath operator * is not a singleton numeric value
select jsonb_path_query('"a"', '-$');
ERROR: SQL/JSON number not found
DETAIL: operand of unary jsonpath operator - is not a numeric value
select jsonb_path_query('[1,"2",3]', '+$');
ERROR: SQL/JSON number not found
DETAIL: operand of unary jsonpath operator + is not a numeric value
select jsonb_path_query('1', '$ + "2"', silent => true);
jsonb_path_query
------------------
(0 rows)
select jsonb_path_query('[1, 2]', '3 * $', silent => true);
jsonb_path_query
------------------
(0 rows)
select jsonb_path_query('"a"', '-$', silent => true);
jsonb_path_query
------------------
(0 rows)
select jsonb_path_query('[1,"2",3]', '+$', silent => true);
jsonb_path_query
------------------
1
(1 row)
select jsonb '["1",2,0,3]' @? '-$[*]';
?column?
----------
t
(1 row)
select jsonb '[1,"2",0,3]' @? '-$[*]';
?column?
----------
t
(1 row)
select jsonb '["1",2,0,3]' @? 'strict -$[*]';
?column?
----------
(1 row)
select jsonb '[1,"2",0,3]' @? 'strict -$[*]';
?column?
----------
(1 row)
-- unwrapping of operator arguments in lax mode
select jsonb_path_query('{"a": [2]}', 'lax $.a * 3');
jsonb_path_query
------------------
6
(1 row)
select jsonb_path_query('{"a": [2]}', 'lax $.a + 3');
jsonb_path_query
------------------
5
(1 row)
select jsonb_path_query('{"a": [2, 3, 4]}', 'lax -$.a');
jsonb_path_query
------------------
-2
-3
-4
(3 rows)
-- should fail
select jsonb_path_query('{"a": [1, 2]}', 'lax $.a * 3');
ERROR: singleton SQL/JSON item required
DETAIL: left operand of binary jsonpath operator * is not a singleton numeric value
select jsonb_path_query('{"a": [1, 2]}', 'lax $.a * 3', silent => true);
jsonb_path_query
------------------
(0 rows)
-- extension: boolean expressions
select jsonb_path_query('2', '$ > 1');
jsonb_path_query
------------------
true
(1 row)
select jsonb_path_query('2', '$ <= 1');
jsonb_path_query
------------------
false
(1 row)
select jsonb_path_query('2', '$ == "2"');
jsonb_path_query
------------------
null
(1 row)
select jsonb '2' @? '$ == "2"';
?column?
----------
t
(1 row)
select jsonb '2' @@ '$ > 1';
?column?
----------
t
(1 row)
select jsonb '2' @@ '$ <= 1';
?column?
----------
f
(1 row)
select jsonb '2' @@ '$ == "2"';
?column?
----------
(1 row)
select jsonb '2' @@ '1';
?column?
----------
(1 row)
select jsonb '{}' @@ '$';
?column?
----------
(1 row)
select jsonb '[]' @@ '$';
?column?
----------
(1 row)
select jsonb '[1,2,3]' @@ '$[*]';
?column?
----------
(1 row)
select jsonb '[]' @@ '$[*]';
?column?
----------
(1 row)
select jsonb_path_match('[[1, true], [2, false]]', 'strict $[*] ? (@[0] > $x) [1]', '{"x": 1}');
jsonb_path_match
------------------
f
(1 row)
select jsonb_path_match('[[1, true], [2, false]]', 'strict $[*] ? (@[0] < $x) [1]', '{"x": 2}');
jsonb_path_match
------------------
t
(1 row)
select jsonb_path_match('[{"a": 1}, {"a": 2}, 3]', 'lax exists($[*].a)', silent => false);
jsonb_path_match
------------------
t
(1 row)
select jsonb_path_match('[{"a": 1}, {"a": 2}, 3]', 'lax exists($[*].a)', silent => true);
jsonb_path_match
------------------
t
(1 row)
select jsonb_path_match('[{"a": 1}, {"a": 2}, 3]', 'strict exists($[*].a)', silent => false);
jsonb_path_match
------------------
(1 row)
select jsonb_path_match('[{"a": 1}, {"a": 2}, 3]', 'strict exists($[*].a)', silent => true);
jsonb_path_match
------------------
(1 row)
select jsonb_path_query('[null,1,true,"a",[],{}]', '$.type()');
jsonb_path_query
------------------
"array"
(1 row)
select jsonb_path_query('[null,1,true,"a",[],{}]', 'lax $.type()');
jsonb_path_query
------------------
"array"
(1 row)
select jsonb_path_query('[null,1,true,"a",[],{}]', '$[*].type()');
jsonb_path_query
------------------
"null"
"number"
"boolean"
"string"
"array"
"object"
(6 rows)
select jsonb_path_query('null', 'null.type()');
jsonb_path_query
------------------
"null"
(1 row)
select jsonb_path_query('null', 'true.type()');
jsonb_path_query
------------------
"boolean"
(1 row)
select jsonb_path_query('null', '123.type()');
jsonb_path_query
------------------
"number"
(1 row)
select jsonb_path_query('null', '"123".type()');
jsonb_path_query
------------------
"string"
(1 row)
select jsonb_path_query('{"a": 2}', '($.a - 5).abs() + 10');
jsonb_path_query
------------------
13
(1 row)
select jsonb_path_query('{"a": 2.5}', '-($.a * $.a).floor() % 4.3');
jsonb_path_query
------------------
-1.7
(1 row)
select jsonb_path_query('[1, 2, 3]', '($[*] > 2) ? (@ == true)');
jsonb_path_query
------------------
true
(1 row)
select jsonb_path_query('[1, 2, 3]', '($[*] > 3).type()');
jsonb_path_query
------------------
"boolean"
(1 row)
select jsonb_path_query('[1, 2, 3]', '($[*].a > 3).type()');
jsonb_path_query
------------------
"boolean"
(1 row)
select jsonb_path_query('[1, 2, 3]', 'strict ($[*].a > 3).type()');
jsonb_path_query
------------------
"null"
(1 row)
select jsonb_path_query('[1,null,true,"11",[],[1],[1,2,3],{},{"a":1,"b":2}]', 'strict $[*].size()');
ERROR: SQL/JSON array not found
DETAIL: jsonpath item method .size() can only be applied to an array
select jsonb_path_query('[1,null,true,"11",[],[1],[1,2,3],{},{"a":1,"b":2}]', 'strict $[*].size()', silent => true);
jsonb_path_query
------------------
(0 rows)
select jsonb_path_query('[1,null,true,"11",[],[1],[1,2,3],{},{"a":1,"b":2}]', 'lax $[*].size()');
jsonb_path_query
------------------
1
1
1
1
0
1
3
1
1
(9 rows)
select jsonb_path_query('[0, 1, -2, -3.4, 5.6]', '$[*].abs()');
jsonb_path_query
------------------
0
1
2
3.4
5.6
(5 rows)
select jsonb_path_query('[0, 1, -2, -3.4, 5.6]', '$[*].floor()');
jsonb_path_query
------------------
0
1
-2
-4
5
(5 rows)
select jsonb_path_query('[0, 1, -2, -3.4, 5.6]', '$[*].ceiling()');
jsonb_path_query
------------------
0
1
-2
-3
6
(5 rows)
select jsonb_path_query('[0, 1, -2, -3.4, 5.6]', '$[*].ceiling().abs()');
jsonb_path_query
------------------
0
1
2
3
6
(5 rows)
select jsonb_path_query('[0, 1, -2, -3.4, 5.6]', '$[*].ceiling().abs().type()');
jsonb_path_query
------------------
"number"
"number"
"number"
"number"
"number"
(5 rows)
select jsonb_path_query('[{},1]', '$[*].keyvalue()');
ERROR: SQL/JSON object not found
DETAIL: jsonpath item method .keyvalue() can only be applied to an object
select jsonb_path_query('[{},1]', '$[*].keyvalue()', silent => true);
jsonb_path_query
------------------
(0 rows)
select jsonb_path_query('{}', '$.keyvalue()');
jsonb_path_query
------------------
(0 rows)
select jsonb_path_query('{"a": 1, "b": [1, 2], "c": {"a": "bbb"}}', '$.keyvalue()');
jsonb_path_query
----------------------------------------------
{"id": 0, "key": "a", "value": 1}
{"id": 0, "key": "b", "value": [1, 2]}
{"id": 0, "key": "c", "value": {"a": "bbb"}}
(3 rows)
select jsonb_path_query('[{"a": 1, "b": [1, 2]}, {"c": {"a": "bbb"}}]', '$[*].keyvalue()');
jsonb_path_query
-----------------------------------------------
{"id": 12, "key": "a", "value": 1}
{"id": 12, "key": "b", "value": [1, 2]}
{"id": 72, "key": "c", "value": {"a": "bbb"}}
(3 rows)
select jsonb_path_query('[{"a": 1, "b": [1, 2]}, {"c": {"a": "bbb"}}]', 'strict $.keyvalue()');
ERROR: SQL/JSON object not found
DETAIL: jsonpath item method .keyvalue() can only be applied to an object
select jsonb_path_query('[{"a": 1, "b": [1, 2]}, {"c": {"a": "bbb"}}]', 'lax $.keyvalue()');
jsonb_path_query
-----------------------------------------------
{"id": 12, "key": "a", "value": 1}
{"id": 12, "key": "b", "value": [1, 2]}
{"id": 72, "key": "c", "value": {"a": "bbb"}}
(3 rows)
select jsonb_path_query('[{"a": 1, "b": [1, 2]}, {"c": {"a": "bbb"}}]', 'strict $.keyvalue().a');
ERROR: SQL/JSON object not found
DETAIL: jsonpath item method .keyvalue() can only be applied to an object
select jsonb '{"a": 1, "b": [1, 2]}' @? 'lax $.keyvalue()';
?column?
----------
t
(1 row)
select jsonb '{"a": 1, "b": [1, 2]}' @? 'lax $.keyvalue().key';
?column?
----------
t
(1 row)
select jsonb_path_query('null', '$.double()');
ERROR: non-numeric SQL/JSON item
DETAIL: jsonpath item method .double() can only be applied to a string or numeric value
select jsonb_path_query('true', '$.double()');
ERROR: non-numeric SQL/JSON item
DETAIL: jsonpath item method .double() can only be applied to a string or numeric value
select jsonb_path_query('null', '$.double()', silent => true);
jsonb_path_query
------------------
(0 rows)
select jsonb_path_query('true', '$.double()', silent => true);
jsonb_path_query
------------------
(0 rows)
select jsonb_path_query('[]', '$.double()');
jsonb_path_query
------------------
(0 rows)
select jsonb_path_query('[]', 'strict $.double()');
ERROR: non-numeric SQL/JSON item
DETAIL: jsonpath item method .double() can only be applied to a string or numeric value
select jsonb_path_query('{}', '$.double()');
ERROR: non-numeric SQL/JSON item
DETAIL: jsonpath item method .double() can only be applied to a string or numeric value
select jsonb_path_query('[]', 'strict $.double()', silent => true);
jsonb_path_query
------------------
(0 rows)
select jsonb_path_query('{}', '$.double()', silent => true);
jsonb_path_query
------------------
(0 rows)
select jsonb_path_query('1.23', '$.double()');
jsonb_path_query
------------------
1.23
(1 row)
select jsonb_path_query('"1.23"', '$.double()');
jsonb_path_query
------------------
1.23
(1 row)
select jsonb_path_query('"1.23aaa"', '$.double()');
ERROR: invalid input syntax for type double precision: "1.23aaa"
select jsonb_path_query('"nan"', '$.double()');
jsonb_path_query
------------------
"NaN"
(1 row)
select jsonb_path_query('"NaN"', '$.double()');
jsonb_path_query
------------------
"NaN"
(1 row)
select jsonb_path_query('"inf"', '$.double()');
ERROR: non-numeric SQL/JSON item
DETAIL: jsonpath item method .double() can only be applied to a numeric value
select jsonb_path_query('"-inf"', '$.double()');
ERROR: non-numeric SQL/JSON item
DETAIL: jsonpath item method .double() can only be applied to a numeric value
select jsonb_path_query('"inf"', '$.double()', silent => true);
jsonb_path_query
------------------
(0 rows)
select jsonb_path_query('"-inf"', '$.double()', silent => true);
jsonb_path_query
------------------
(0 rows)
select jsonb_path_query('{}', '$.abs()');
ERROR: non-numeric SQL/JSON item
DETAIL: jsonpath item method .abs() can only be applied to a numeric value
select jsonb_path_query('true', '$.floor()');
ERROR: non-numeric SQL/JSON item
DETAIL: jsonpath item method .floor() can only be applied to a numeric value
select jsonb_path_query('"1.2"', '$.ceiling()');
ERROR: non-numeric SQL/JSON item
DETAIL: jsonpath item method .ceiling() can only be applied to a numeric value
select jsonb_path_query('{}', '$.abs()', silent => true);
jsonb_path_query
------------------
(0 rows)
select jsonb_path_query('true', '$.floor()', silent => true);
jsonb_path_query
------------------
(0 rows)
select jsonb_path_query('"1.2"', '$.ceiling()', silent => true);
jsonb_path_query
------------------
(0 rows)
select jsonb_path_query('["", "a", "abc", "abcabc"]', '$[*] ? (@ starts with "abc")');
jsonb_path_query
------------------
"abc"
"abcabc"
(2 rows)
select jsonb_path_query('["", "a", "abc", "abcabc"]', 'strict $ ? (@[*] starts with "abc")');
jsonb_path_query
----------------------------
["", "a", "abc", "abcabc"]
(1 row)
select jsonb_path_query('["", "a", "abd", "abdabc"]', 'strict $ ? (@[*] starts with "abc")');
jsonb_path_query
------------------
(0 rows)
select jsonb_path_query('["abc", "abcabc", null, 1]', 'strict $ ? (@[*] starts with "abc")');
jsonb_path_query
------------------
(0 rows)
select jsonb_path_query('["abc", "abcabc", null, 1]', 'strict $ ? ((@[*] starts with "abc") is unknown)');
jsonb_path_query
----------------------------
["abc", "abcabc", null, 1]
(1 row)
select jsonb_path_query('[[null, 1, "abc", "abcabc"]]', 'lax $ ? (@[*] starts with "abc")');
jsonb_path_query
----------------------------
[null, 1, "abc", "abcabc"]
(1 row)
select jsonb_path_query('[[null, 1, "abd", "abdabc"]]', 'lax $ ? ((@[*] starts with "abc") is unknown)');
jsonb_path_query
----------------------------
[null, 1, "abd", "abdabc"]
(1 row)
select jsonb_path_query('[null, 1, "abd", "abdabc"]', 'lax $[*] ? ((@ starts with "abc") is unknown)');
jsonb_path_query
------------------
null
1
(2 rows)
select jsonb_path_query('[null, 1, "abc", "abd", "aBdC", "abdacb", "adc\nabc", "babc"]', 'lax $[*] ? (@ like_regex "^ab.*c")');
jsonb_path_query
------------------
"abc"
"abdacb"
(2 rows)
select jsonb_path_query('[null, 1, "abc", "abd", "aBdC", "abdacb", "adc\nabc", "babc"]', 'lax $[*] ? (@ like_regex "^a b.* c " flag "ix")');
jsonb_path_query
------------------
"abc"
"aBdC"
"abdacb"
(3 rows)
select jsonb_path_query('[null, 1, "abc", "abd", "aBdC", "abdacb", "adc\nabc", "babc"]', 'lax $[*] ? (@ like_regex "^ab.*c" flag "m")');
jsonb_path_query
------------------
"abc"
"abdacb"
"adc\nabc"
(3 rows)
select jsonb_path_query('[null, 1, "abc", "abd", "aBdC", "abdacb", "adc\nabc", "babc"]', 'lax $[*] ? (@ like_regex "^ab.*c" flag "s")');
jsonb_path_query
------------------
"abc"
"abdacb"
(2 rows)
-- jsonpath operators
SELECT jsonb_path_query('[{"a": 1}, {"a": 2}]', '$[*]');
jsonb_path_query
------------------
{"a": 1}
{"a": 2}
(2 rows)
SELECT jsonb_path_query('[{"a": 1}, {"a": 2}]', '$[*] ? (@.a > 10)');
jsonb_path_query
------------------
(0 rows)
SELECT jsonb_path_query_array('[{"a": 1}, {"a": 2}, {}]', 'strict $[*].a');
ERROR: SQL/JSON member not found
DETAIL: JSON object does not contain key "a"
SELECT jsonb_path_query_array('[{"a": 1}, {"a": 2}]', '$[*].a');
jsonb_path_query_array
------------------------
[1, 2]
(1 row)
SELECT jsonb_path_query_array('[{"a": 1}, {"a": 2}]', '$[*].a ? (@ == 1)');
jsonb_path_query_array
------------------------
[1]
(1 row)
SELECT jsonb_path_query_array('[{"a": 1}, {"a": 2}]', '$[*].a ? (@ > 10)');
jsonb_path_query_array
------------------------
[]
(1 row)
SELECT jsonb_path_query_array('[{"a": 1}, {"a": 2}, {"a": 3}, {"a": 5}]', '$[*].a ? (@ > $min && @ < $max)', vars => '{"min": 1, "max": 4}');
jsonb_path_query_array
------------------------
[2, 3]
(1 row)
SELECT jsonb_path_query_array('[{"a": 1}, {"a": 2}, {"a": 3}, {"a": 5}]', '$[*].a ? (@ > $min && @ < $max)', vars => '{"min": 3, "max": 4}');
jsonb_path_query_array
------------------------
[]
(1 row)
SELECT jsonb_path_query_first('[{"a": 1}, {"a": 2}, {}]', 'strict $[*].a');
ERROR: SQL/JSON member not found
DETAIL: JSON object does not contain key "a"
SELECT jsonb_path_query_first('[{"a": 1}, {"a": 2}, {}]', 'strict $[*].a', silent => true);
jsonb_path_query_first
------------------------
1
(1 row)
SELECT jsonb_path_query_first('[{"a": 1}, {"a": 2}]', '$[*].a');
jsonb_path_query_first
------------------------
1
(1 row)
SELECT jsonb_path_query_first('[{"a": 1}, {"a": 2}]', '$[*].a ? (@ == 1)');
jsonb_path_query_first
------------------------
1
(1 row)
SELECT jsonb_path_query_first('[{"a": 1}, {"a": 2}]', '$[*].a ? (@ > 10)');
jsonb_path_query_first
------------------------
(1 row)
SELECT jsonb_path_query_first('[{"a": 1}, {"a": 2}, {"a": 3}, {"a": 5}]', '$[*].a ? (@ > $min && @ < $max)', vars => '{"min": 1, "max": 4}');
jsonb_path_query_first
------------------------
2
(1 row)
SELECT jsonb_path_query_first('[{"a": 1}, {"a": 2}, {"a": 3}, {"a": 5}]', '$[*].a ? (@ > $min && @ < $max)', vars => '{"min": 3, "max": 4}');
jsonb_path_query_first
------------------------
(1 row)
SELECT jsonb '[{"a": 1}, {"a": 2}]' @? '$[*].a ? (@ > 1)';
?column?
----------
t
(1 row)
SELECT jsonb '[{"a": 1}, {"a": 2}]' @? '$[*] ? (@.a > 2)';
?column?
----------
f
(1 row)
SELECT jsonb_path_exists('[{"a": 1}, {"a": 2}, {"a": 3}, {"a": 5}]', '$[*] ? (@.a > $min && @.a < $max)', vars => '{"min": 1, "max": 4}');
jsonb_path_exists
-------------------
t
(1 row)
SELECT jsonb_path_exists('[{"a": 1}, {"a": 2}, {"a": 3}, {"a": 5}]', '$[*] ? (@.a > $min && @.a < $max)', vars => '{"min": 3, "max": 4}');
jsonb_path_exists
-------------------
f
(1 row)
SELECT jsonb '[{"a": 1}, {"a": 2}]' @@ '$[*].a > 1';
?column?
----------
t
(1 row)
SELECT jsonb '[{"a": 1}, {"a": 2}]' @@ '$[*].a > 2';
?column?
----------
f
(1 row)
src/test/regress/expected/jsonpath.out 0 → 100644
View file @ 72b64603
--jsonpath io
select ''::jsonpath;
ERROR: invalid input syntax for jsonpath: ""
LINE 1: select ''::jsonpath;
^
select '$'::jsonpath;
jsonpath
----------
$
(1 row)
select 'strict $'::jsonpath;
jsonpath
----------
strict $
(1 row)
select 'lax $'::jsonpath;
jsonpath
----------
$
(1 row)
select '$.a'::jsonpath;
jsonpath
----------
$."a"
(1 row)
select '$.a.v'::jsonpath;
jsonpath
-----------
$."a"."v"
(1 row)
select '$.a.*'::jsonpath;
jsonpath
----------
$."a".*
(1 row)
select '$.*[*]'::jsonpath;
jsonpath
----------
$.*[*]
(1 row)
select '$.a[*]'::jsonpath;
jsonpath
----------
$."a"[*]
(1 row)
select '$.a[*][*]'::jsonpath;
jsonpath
-------------
$."a"[*][*]
(1 row)
select '$[*]'::jsonpath;
jsonpath
----------
$[*]
(1 row)
select '$[0]'::jsonpath;
jsonpath
----------
$[0]
(1 row)
select '$[*][0]'::jsonpath;
jsonpath
----------
$[*][0]
(1 row)
select '$[*].a'::jsonpath;
jsonpath
----------
$[*]."a"
(1 row)
select '$[*][0].a.b'::jsonpath;
jsonpath
-----------------
$[*][0]."a"."b"
(1 row)
select '$.a.**.b'::jsonpath;
jsonpath
--------------
$."a".**."b"
(1 row)
select '$.a.**{2}.b'::jsonpath;
jsonpath
-----------------
$."a".**{2}."b"
(1 row)
select '$.a.**{2 to 2}.b'::jsonpath;
jsonpath
-----------------
$."a".**{2}."b"
(1 row)
select '$.a.**{2 to 5}.b'::jsonpath;
jsonpath
----------------------
$."a".**{2 to 5}."b"
(1 row)
select '$.a.**{0 to 5}.b'::jsonpath;
jsonpath
----------------------
$."a".**{0 to 5}."b"
(1 row)
select '$.a.**{5 to last}.b'::jsonpath;
jsonpath
-------------------------
$."a".**{5 to last}."b"
(1 row)
select '$.a.**{last}.b'::jsonpath;
jsonpath
--------------------
$."a".**{last}."b"
(1 row)
select '$.a.**{last to 5}.b'::jsonpath;
jsonpath
-------------------------
$."a".**{last to 5}."b"
(1 row)
select '$+1'::jsonpath;
jsonpath
----------
($ + 1)
(1 row)
select '$-1'::jsonpath;
jsonpath
----------
($ - 1)
(1 row)
select '$--+1'::jsonpath;
jsonpath
----------
($ - -1)
(1 row)
select '$.a/+-1'::jsonpath;
jsonpath
--------------
($."a" / -1)
(1 row)
select '1 * 2 + 4 % -3 != false'::jsonpath;
jsonpath
---------------------------
(1 * 2 + 4 % -3 != false)
(1 row)
select '"\b\f\r\n\t\v\"\''\\"'::jsonpath;
jsonpath
-------------------------
"\b\f\r\n\t\u000b\"'\\"
(1 row)
select '''\b\f\r\n\t\v\"\''\\'''::jsonpath;
jsonpath
-------------------------
"\b\f\r\n\t\u000b\"'\\"
(1 row)
select '"\x50\u0067\u{53}\u{051}\u{00004C}"'::jsonpath;
jsonpath
----------
"PgSQL"
(1 row)
select '''\x50\u0067\u{53}\u{051}\u{00004C}'''::jsonpath;
jsonpath
----------
"PgSQL"
(1 row)
select '$.foo\x50\u0067\u{53}\u{051}\u{00004C}\t\"bar'::jsonpath;
jsonpath
---------------------
$."fooPgSQL\t\"bar"
(1 row)
select '$.g ? ($.a == 1)'::jsonpath;
jsonpath
--------------------
$."g"?($."a" == 1)
(1 row)
select '$.g ? (@ == 1)'::jsonpath;
jsonpath
----------------
$."g"?(@ == 1)
(1 row)
select '$.g ? (@.a == 1)'::jsonpath;
jsonpath
--------------------
$."g"?(@."a" == 1)
(1 row)
select '$.g ? (@.a == 1 || @.a == 4)'::jsonpath;
jsonpath
----------------------------------
$."g"?(@."a" == 1 || @."a" == 4)
(1 row)
select '$.g ? (@.a == 1 && @.a == 4)'::jsonpath;
jsonpath
----------------------------------
$."g"?(@."a" == 1 && @."a" == 4)
(1 row)
select '$.g ? (@.a == 1 || @.a == 4 && @.b == 7)'::jsonpath;
jsonpath
------------------------------------------------
$."g"?(@."a" == 1 || @."a" == 4 && @."b" == 7)
(1 row)
select '$.g ? (@.a == 1 || !(@.a == 4) && @.b == 7)'::jsonpath;
jsonpath
---------------------------------------------------
$."g"?(@."a" == 1 || !(@."a" == 4) && @."b" == 7)
(1 row)
select '$.g ? (@.a == 1 || !(@.x >= 123 || @.a == 4) && @.b == 7)'::jsonpath;
jsonpath
-------------------------------------------------------------------
$."g"?(@."a" == 1 || !(@."x" >= 123 || @."a" == 4) && @."b" == 7)
(1 row)
select '$.g ? (@.x >= @[*]?(@.a > "abc"))'::jsonpath;
jsonpath
---------------------------------------
$."g"?(@."x" >= @[*]?(@."a" > "abc"))
(1 row)
select '$.g ? ((@.x >= 123 || @.a == 4) is unknown)'::jsonpath;
jsonpath
-------------------------------------------------
$."g"?((@."x" >= 123 || @."a" == 4) is unknown)
(1 row)
select '$.g ? (exists (@.x))'::jsonpath;
jsonpath
------------------------
$."g"?(exists (@."x"))
(1 row)
select '$.g ? (exists (@.x ? (@ == 14)))'::jsonpath;
jsonpath
----------------------------------
$."g"?(exists (@."x"?(@ == 14)))
(1 row)
select '$.g ? ((@.x >= 123 || @.a == 4) && exists (@.x ? (@ == 14)))'::jsonpath;
jsonpath
------------------------------------------------------------------
$."g"?((@."x" >= 123 || @."a" == 4) && exists (@."x"?(@ == 14)))
(1 row)
select '$.g ? (+@.x >= +-(+@.a + 2))'::jsonpath;
jsonpath
------------------------------------
$."g"?(+@."x" >= +(-(+@."a" + 2)))
(1 row)
select '$a'::jsonpath;
jsonpath
----------
$"a"
(1 row)
select '$a.b'::jsonpath;
jsonpath
----------
$"a"."b"
(1 row)
select '$a[*]'::jsonpath;
jsonpath
----------
$"a"[*]
(1 row)
select '$.g ? (@.zip == $zip)'::jsonpath;
jsonpath
---------------------------
$."g"?(@."zip" == $"zip")
(1 row)
select '$.a[1,2, 3 to 16]'::jsonpath;
jsonpath
--------------------
$."a"[1,2,3 to 16]
(1 row)
select '$.a[$a + 1, ($b[*]) to -($[0] * 2)]'::jsonpath;
jsonpath
----------------------------------------
$."a"[$"a" + 1,$"b"[*] to -($[0] * 2)]
(1 row)
select '$.a[$.a.size() - 3]'::jsonpath;
jsonpath
-------------------------
$."a"[$."a".size() - 3]
(1 row)
select 'last'::jsonpath;
ERROR: LAST is allowed only in array subscripts
LINE 1: select 'last'::jsonpath;
^
select '"last"'::jsonpath;
jsonpath
----------
"last"
(1 row)
select '$.last'::jsonpath;
jsonpath
----------
$."last"
(1 row)
select '$ ? (last > 0)'::jsonpath;
ERROR: LAST is allowed only in array subscripts
LINE 1: select '$ ? (last > 0)'::jsonpath;
^
select '$[last]'::jsonpath;
jsonpath
----------
$[last]
(1 row)
select '$[$[0] ? (last > 0)]'::jsonpath;
jsonpath
--------------------
$[$[0]?(last > 0)]
(1 row)
select 'null.type()'::jsonpath;
jsonpath
-------------
null.type()
(1 row)
select '1.type()'::jsonpath;
jsonpath
----------
1.type()
(1 row)
select '"aaa".type()'::jsonpath;
jsonpath
--------------
"aaa".type()
(1 row)
select 'true.type()'::jsonpath;
jsonpath
-------------
true.type()
(1 row)
select '$.double().floor().ceiling().abs()'::jsonpath;
jsonpath
------------------------------------
$.double().floor().ceiling().abs()
(1 row)
select '$.keyvalue().key'::jsonpath;
jsonpath
--------------------
$.keyvalue()."key"
(1 row)
select '$ ? (@ starts with "abc")'::jsonpath;
jsonpath
-------------------------
$?(@ starts with "abc")
(1 row)
select '$ ? (@ starts with $var)'::jsonpath;
jsonpath
--------------------------
$?(@ starts with $"var")
(1 row)
select '$ ? (@ like_regex "(invalid pattern")'::jsonpath;
ERROR: invalid regular expression: parentheses () not balanced
LINE 1: select '$ ? (@ like_regex "(invalid pattern")'::jsonpath;
^
select '$ ? (@ like_regex "pattern")'::jsonpath;
jsonpath
----------------------------
$?(@ like_regex "pattern")
(1 row)
select '$ ? (@ like_regex "pattern" flag "")'::jsonpath;
jsonpath
----------------------------
$?(@ like_regex "pattern")
(1 row)
select '$ ? (@ like_regex "pattern" flag "i")'::jsonpath;
jsonpath
-------------------------------------
$?(@ like_regex "pattern" flag "i")
(1 row)
select '$ ? (@ like_regex "pattern" flag "is")'::jsonpath;
jsonpath
--------------------------------------
$?(@ like_regex "pattern" flag "is")
(1 row)
select '$ ? (@ like_regex "pattern" flag "isim")'::jsonpath;
jsonpath
--------------------------------------
$?(@ like_regex "pattern" flag "im")
(1 row)
select '$ ? (@ like_regex "pattern" flag "xsms")'::jsonpath;
jsonpath
--------------------------------------
$?(@ like_regex "pattern" flag "sx")
(1 row)
select '$ ? (@ like_regex "pattern" flag "a")'::jsonpath;
ERROR: bad jsonpath representation
LINE 1: select '$ ? (@ like_regex "pattern" flag "a")'::jsonpath;
^
DETAIL: unrecognized flag of LIKE_REGEX predicate at or near """
select '$ < 1'::jsonpath;
jsonpath
----------
($ < 1)
(1 row)
select '($ < 1) || $.a.b <= $x'::jsonpath;
jsonpath
------------------------------
($ < 1 || $."a"."b" <= $"x")
(1 row)
select '@ + 1'::jsonpath;
ERROR: @ is not allowed in root expressions
LINE 1: select '@ + 1'::jsonpath;
^
select '($).a.b'::jsonpath;
jsonpath
-----------
$."a"."b"
(1 row)
select '($.a.b).c.d'::jsonpath;
jsonpath
-------------------
$."a"."b"."c"."d"
(1 row)
select '($.a.b + -$.x.y).c.d'::jsonpath;
jsonpath
----------------------------------
($."a"."b" + -$."x"."y")."c"."d"
(1 row)
select '(-+$.a.b).c.d'::jsonpath;
jsonpath
-------------------------
(-(+$."a"."b"))."c"."d"
(1 row)
select '1 + ($.a.b + 2).c.d'::jsonpath;
jsonpath
-------------------------------
(1 + ($."a"."b" + 2)."c"."d")
(1 row)
select '1 + ($.a.b > 2).c.d'::jsonpath;
jsonpath
-------------------------------
(1 + ($."a"."b" > 2)."c"."d")
(1 row)
select '($)'::jsonpath;
jsonpath
----------
$
(1 row)
select '(($))'::jsonpath;
jsonpath
----------
$
(1 row)
select '((($ + 1)).a + ((2)).b ? ((((@ > 1)) || (exists(@.c)))))'::jsonpath;
jsonpath
-------------------------------------------------
(($ + 1)."a" + 2."b"?(@ > 1 || exists (@."c")))
(1 row)
select '$ ? (@.a < 1)'::jsonpath;
jsonpath
---------------
$?(@."a" < 1)
(1 row)
select '$ ? (@.a < -1)'::jsonpath;
jsonpath
----------------
$?(@."a" < -1)
(1 row)
select '$ ? (@.a < +1)'::jsonpath;
jsonpath
---------------
$?(@."a" < 1)
(1 row)
select '$ ? (@.a < .1)'::jsonpath;
jsonpath
-----------------
$?(@."a" < 0.1)
(1 row)
select '$ ? (@.a < -.1)'::jsonpath;
jsonpath
------------------
$?(@."a" < -0.1)
(1 row)
select '$ ? (@.a < +.1)'::jsonpath;
jsonpath
-----------------
$?(@."a" < 0.1)
(1 row)
select '$ ? (@.a < 0.1)'::jsonpath;
jsonpath
-----------------
$?(@."a" < 0.1)
(1 row)
select '$ ? (@.a < -0.1)'::jsonpath;
jsonpath
------------------
$?(@."a" < -0.1)
(1 row)
select '$ ? (@.a < +0.1)'::jsonpath;
jsonpath
-----------------
$?(@."a" < 0.1)
(1 row)
select '$ ? (@.a < 10.1)'::jsonpath;
jsonpath
------------------
$?(@."a" < 10.1)
(1 row)
select '$ ? (@.a < -10.1)'::jsonpath;
jsonpath
-------------------
$?(@."a" < -10.1)
(1 row)
select '$ ? (@.a < +10.1)'::jsonpath;
jsonpath
------------------
$?(@."a" < 10.1)
(1 row)
select '$ ? (@.a < 1e1)'::jsonpath;
jsonpath
----------------
$?(@."a" < 10)
(1 row)
select '$ ? (@.a < -1e1)'::jsonpath;
jsonpath
-----------------
$?(@."a" < -10)
(1 row)
select '$ ? (@.a < +1e1)'::jsonpath;
jsonpath
----------------
$?(@."a" < 10)
(1 row)
select '$ ? (@.a < .1e1)'::jsonpath;
jsonpath
---------------
$?(@."a" < 1)
(1 row)
select '$ ? (@.a < -.1e1)'::jsonpath;
jsonpath
----------------
$?(@."a" < -1)
(1 row)
select '$ ? (@.a < +.1e1)'::jsonpath;
jsonpath
---------------
$?(@."a" < 1)
(1 row)
select '$ ? (@.a < 0.1e1)'::jsonpath;
jsonpath
---------------
$?(@."a" < 1)
(1 row)
select '$ ? (@.a < -0.1e1)'::jsonpath;
jsonpath
----------------
$?(@."a" < -1)
(1 row)
select '$ ? (@.a < +0.1e1)'::jsonpath;
jsonpath
---------------
$?(@."a" < 1)
(1 row)
select '$ ? (@.a < 10.1e1)'::jsonpath;
jsonpath
-----------------
$?(@."a" < 101)
(1 row)
select '$ ? (@.a < -10.1e1)'::jsonpath;
jsonpath
------------------
$?(@."a" < -101)
(1 row)
select '$ ? (@.a < +10.1e1)'::jsonpath;
jsonpath
-----------------
$?(@."a" < 101)
(1 row)
select '$ ? (@.a < 1e-1)'::jsonpath;
jsonpath
-----------------
$?(@."a" < 0.1)
(1 row)
select '$ ? (@.a < -1e-1)'::jsonpath;
jsonpath
------------------
$?(@."a" < -0.1)
(1 row)
select '$ ? (@.a < +1e-1)'::jsonpath;
jsonpath
-----------------
$?(@."a" < 0.1)
(1 row)
select '$ ? (@.a < .1e-1)'::jsonpath;
jsonpath
------------------
$?(@."a" < 0.01)
(1 row)
select '$ ? (@.a < -.1e-1)'::jsonpath;
jsonpath
-------------------
$?(@."a" < -0.01)
(1 row)
select '$ ? (@.a < +.1e-1)'::jsonpath;
jsonpath
------------------
$?(@."a" < 0.01)
(1 row)
select '$ ? (@.a < 0.1e-1)'::jsonpath;
jsonpath
------------------
$?(@."a" < 0.01)
(1 row)
select '$ ? (@.a < -0.1e-1)'::jsonpath;
jsonpath
-------------------
$?(@."a" < -0.01)
(1 row)
select '$ ? (@.a < +0.1e-1)'::jsonpath;
jsonpath
------------------
$?(@."a" < 0.01)
(1 row)
select '$ ? (@.a < 10.1e-1)'::jsonpath;
jsonpath
------------------
$?(@."a" < 1.01)
(1 row)
select '$ ? (@.a < -10.1e-1)'::jsonpath;
jsonpath
-------------------
$?(@."a" < -1.01)
(1 row)
select '$ ? (@.a < +10.1e-1)'::jsonpath;
jsonpath
------------------
$?(@."a" < 1.01)
(1 row)
select '$ ? (@.a < 1e+1)'::jsonpath;
jsonpath
----------------
$?(@."a" < 10)
(1 row)
select '$ ? (@.a < -1e+1)'::jsonpath;
jsonpath
-----------------
$?(@."a" < -10)
(1 row)
select '$ ? (@.a < +1e+1)'::jsonpath;
jsonpath
----------------
$?(@."a" < 10)
(1 row)
select '$ ? (@.a < .1e+1)'::jsonpath;
jsonpath
---------------
$?(@."a" < 1)
(1 row)
select '$ ? (@.a < -.1e+1)'::jsonpath;
jsonpath
----------------
$?(@."a" < -1)
(1 row)
select '$ ? (@.a < +.1e+1)'::jsonpath;
jsonpath
---------------
$?(@."a" < 1)
(1 row)
select '$ ? (@.a < 0.1e+1)'::jsonpath;
jsonpath
---------------
$?(@."a" < 1)
(1 row)
select '$ ? (@.a < -0.1e+1)'::jsonpath;
jsonpath
----------------
$?(@."a" < -1)
(1 row)
select '$ ? (@.a < +0.1e+1)'::jsonpath;
jsonpath
---------------
$?(@."a" < 1)
(1 row)
select '$ ? (@.a < 10.1e+1)'::jsonpath;
jsonpath
-----------------
$?(@."a" < 101)
(1 row)
select '$ ? (@.a < -10.1e+1)'::jsonpath;
jsonpath
------------------
$?(@."a" < -101)
(1 row)
select '$ ? (@.a < +10.1e+1)'::jsonpath;
jsonpath
-----------------
$?(@."a" < 101)
(1 row)
src/test/regress/parallel_schedule
View file @ 72b64603
......@@ -104,7 +104,12 @@ test: publication subscription
# ----------
# Another group of parallel tests
# ----------
test: select_views portals_p2 foreign_key cluster dependency guc bitmapops combocid tsearch tsdicts foreign_data window xmlmap functional_deps advisory_lock json jsonb json_encoding indirect_toast equivclass
test: select_views portals_p2 foreign_key cluster dependency guc bitmapops combocid tsearch tsdicts foreign_data window xmlmap functional_deps advisory_lock indirect_toast equivclass
# ----------
# Another group of parallel tests (JSON related)
# ----------
test: json jsonb json_encoding jsonpath jsonb_jsonpath
# ----------
# Another group of parallel tests
......
src/test/regress/serial_schedule
View file @ 72b64603
......@@ -159,6 +159,8 @@ test: advisory_lock
test: json
test: jsonb
test: json_encoding
test: jsonpath
test: jsonb_jsonpath
test: indirect_toast
test: equivclass
test: plancache
......
src/test/regress/sql/jsonb_jsonpath.sql 0 → 100644
View file @ 72b64603
select jsonb '{"a": 12}' @? '$';
select jsonb '{"a": 12}' @? '1';
select jsonb '{"a": 12}' @? '$.a.b';
select jsonb '{"a": 12}' @? '$.b';
select jsonb '{"a": 12}' @? '$.a + 2';
select jsonb '{"a": 12}' @? '$.b + 2';
select jsonb '{"a": {"a": 12}}' @? '$.a.a';
select jsonb '{"a": {"a": 12}}' @? '$.*.a';
select jsonb '{"b": {"a": 12}}' @? '$.*.a';
select jsonb '{"b": {"a": 12}}' @? '$.*.b';
select jsonb '{"b": {"a": 12}}' @? 'strict $.*.b';
select jsonb '{}' @? '$.*';
select jsonb '{"a": 1}' @? '$.*';
select jsonb '{"a": {"b": 1}}' @? 'lax $.**{1}';
select jsonb '{"a": {"b": 1}}' @? 'lax $.**{2}';
select jsonb '{"a": {"b": 1}}' @? 'lax $.**{3}';
select jsonb '[]' @? '$[*]';
select jsonb '[1]' @? '$[*]';
select jsonb '[1]' @? '$[1]';
select jsonb '[1]' @? 'strict $[1]';
select jsonb_path_query('[1]', 'strict $[1]');
select jsonb_path_query('[1]', 'strict $[1]', silent => true);
select jsonb '[1]' @? 'lax $[10000000000000000]';
select jsonb '[1]' @? 'strict $[10000000000000000]';
select jsonb_path_query('[1]', 'lax $[10000000000000000]');
select jsonb_path_query('[1]', 'strict $[10000000000000000]');
select jsonb '[1]' @? '$[0]';
select jsonb '[1]' @? '$[0.3]';
select jsonb '[1]' @? '$[0.5]';
select jsonb '[1]' @? '$[0.9]';
select jsonb '[1]' @? '$[1.2]';
select jsonb '[1]' @? 'strict $[1.2]';
select jsonb '{"a": [1,2,3], "b": [3,4,5]}' @? '$ ? (@.a[*] > @.b[*])';
select jsonb '{"a": [1,2,3], "b": [3,4,5]}' @? '$ ? (@.a[*] >= @.b[*])';
select jsonb '{"a": [1,2,3], "b": [3,4,"5"]}' @? '$ ? (@.a[*] >= @.b[*])';
select jsonb '{"a": [1,2,3], "b": [3,4,"5"]}' @? 'strict $ ? (@.a[*] >= @.b[*])';
select jsonb '{"a": [1,2,3], "b": [3,4,null]}' @? '$ ? (@.a[*] >= @.b[*])';
select jsonb '1' @? '$ ? ((@ == "1") is unknown)';
select jsonb '1' @? '$ ? ((@ == 1) is unknown)';
select jsonb '[{"a": 1}, {"a": 2}]' @? '$[0 to 1] ? (@.a > 1)';
select jsonb_path_exists('[{"a": 1}, {"a": 2}, 3]', 'lax $[*].a', silent => false);
select jsonb_path_exists('[{"a": 1}, {"a": 2}, 3]', 'lax $[*].a', silent => true);
select jsonb_path_exists('[{"a": 1}, {"a": 2}, 3]', 'strict $[*].a', silent => false);
select jsonb_path_exists('[{"a": 1}, {"a": 2}, 3]', 'strict $[*].a', silent => true);
select jsonb_path_query('1', 'lax $.a');
select jsonb_path_query('1', 'strict $.a');
select jsonb_path_query('1', 'strict $.*');
select jsonb_path_query('1', 'strict $.a', silent => true);
select jsonb_path_query('1', 'strict $.*', silent => true);
select jsonb_path_query('[]', 'lax $.a');
select jsonb_path_query('[]', 'strict $.a');
select jsonb_path_query('[]', 'strict $.a', silent => true);
select jsonb_path_query('{}', 'lax $.a');
select jsonb_path_query('{}', 'strict $.a');
select jsonb_path_query('{}', 'strict $.a', silent => true);
select jsonb_path_query('1', 'strict $[1]');
select jsonb_path_query('1', 'strict $[*]');
select jsonb_path_query('[]', 'strict $[1]');
select jsonb_path_query('[]', 'strict $["a"]');
select jsonb_path_query('1', 'strict $[1]', silent => true);
select jsonb_path_query('1', 'strict $[*]', silent => true);
select jsonb_path_query('[]', 'strict $[1]', silent => true);
select jsonb_path_query('[]', 'strict $["a"]', silent => true);
select jsonb_path_query('{"a": 12, "b": {"a": 13}}', '$.a');
select jsonb_path_query('{"a": 12, "b": {"a": 13}}', '$.b');
select jsonb_path_query('{"a": 12, "b": {"a": 13}}', '$.*');
select jsonb_path_query('{"a": 12, "b": {"a": 13}}', 'lax $.*.a');
select jsonb_path_query('[12, {"a": 13}, {"b": 14}]', 'lax $[*].a');
select jsonb_path_query('[12, {"a": 13}, {"b": 14}]', 'lax $[*].*');
select jsonb_path_query('[12, {"a": 13}, {"b": 14}]', 'lax $[0].a');
select jsonb_path_query('[12, {"a": 13}, {"b": 14}]', 'lax $[1].a');
select jsonb_path_query('[12, {"a": 13}, {"b": 14}]', 'lax $[2].a');
select jsonb_path_query('[12, {"a": 13}, {"b": 14}]', 'lax $[0,1].a');
select jsonb_path_query('[12, {"a": 13}, {"b": 14}]', 'lax $[0 to 10].a');
select jsonb_path_query('[12, {"a": 13}, {"b": 14}]', 'lax $[0 to 10 / 0].a');
select jsonb_path_query('[12, {"a": 13}, {"b": 14}, "ccc", true]', '$[2.5 - 1 to $.size() - 2]');
select jsonb_path_query('1', 'lax $[0]');
select jsonb_path_query('1', 'lax $[*]');
select jsonb_path_query('[1]', 'lax $[0]');
select jsonb_path_query('[1]', 'lax $[*]');
select jsonb_path_query('[1,2,3]', 'lax $[*]');
select jsonb_path_query('[1,2,3]', 'strict $[*].a');
select jsonb_path_query('[1,2,3]', 'strict $[*].a', silent => true);
select jsonb_path_query('[]', '$[last]');
select jsonb_path_query('[]', '$[last ? (exists(last))]');
select jsonb_path_query('[]', 'strict $[last]');
select jsonb_path_query('[]', 'strict $[last]', silent => true);
select jsonb_path_query('[1]', '$[last]');
select jsonb_path_query('[1,2,3]', '$[last]');
select jsonb_path_query('[1,2,3]', '$[last - 1]');
select jsonb_path_query('[1,2,3]', '$[last ? (@.type() == "number")]');
select jsonb_path_query('[1,2,3]', '$[last ? (@.type() == "string")]');
select jsonb_path_query('[1,2,3]', '$[last ? (@.type() == "string")]', silent => true);
select * from jsonb_path_query('{"a": 10}', '$');
select * from jsonb_path_query('{"a": 10}', '$ ? (@.a < $value)');
select * from jsonb_path_query('{"a": 10}', '$ ? (@.a < $value)', '1');
select * from jsonb_path_query('{"a": 10}', '$ ? (@.a < $value)', '[{"value" : 13}]');
select * from jsonb_path_query('{"a": 10}', '$ ? (@.a < $value)', '{"value" : 13}');
select * from jsonb_path_query('{"a": 10}', '$ ? (@.a < $value)', '{"value" : 8}');
select * from jsonb_path_query('{"a": 10}', '$.a ? (@ < $value)', '{"value" : 13}');
select * from jsonb_path_query('[10,11,12,13,14,15]', '$[*] ? (@ < $value)', '{"value" : 13}');
select * from jsonb_path_query('[10,11,12,13,14,15]', '$[0,1] ? (@ < $x.value)', '{"x": {"value" : 13}}');
select * from jsonb_path_query('[10,11,12,13,14,15]', '$[0 to 2] ? (@ < $value)', '{"value" : 15}');
select * from jsonb_path_query('[1,"1",2,"2",null]', '$[*] ? (@ == "1")');
select * from jsonb_path_query('[1,"1",2,"2",null]', '$[*] ? (@ == $value)', '{"value" : "1"}');
select * from jsonb_path_query('[1,"1",2,"2",null]', '$[*] ? (@ == $value)', '{"value" : null}');
select * from jsonb_path_query('[1, "2", null]', '$[*] ? (@ != null)');
select * from jsonb_path_query('[1, "2", null]', '$[*] ? (@ == null)');
select * from jsonb_path_query('{}', '$ ? (@ == @)');
select * from jsonb_path_query('[]', 'strict $ ? (@ == @)');
select jsonb_path_query('{"a": {"b": 1}}', 'lax $.**');
select jsonb_path_query('{"a": {"b": 1}}', 'lax $.**{0}');
select jsonb_path_query('{"a": {"b": 1}}', 'lax $.**{0 to last}');
select jsonb_path_query('{"a": {"b": 1}}', 'lax $.**{1}');
select jsonb_path_query('{"a": {"b": 1}}', 'lax $.**{1 to last}');
select jsonb_path_query('{"a": {"b": 1}}', 'lax $.**{2}');
select jsonb_path_query('{"a": {"b": 1}}', 'lax $.**{2 to last}');
select jsonb_path_query('{"a": {"b": 1}}', 'lax $.**{3 to last}');
select jsonb_path_query('{"a": {"b": 1}}', 'lax $.**{last}');
select jsonb_path_query('{"a": {"b": 1}}', 'lax $.**.b ? (@ > 0)');
select jsonb_path_query('{"a": {"b": 1}}', 'lax $.**{0}.b ? (@ > 0)');
select jsonb_path_query('{"a": {"b": 1}}', 'lax $.**{1}.b ? (@ > 0)');
select jsonb_path_query('{"a": {"b": 1}}', 'lax $.**{0 to last}.b ? (@ > 0)');
select jsonb_path_query('{"a": {"b": 1}}', 'lax $.**{1 to last}.b ? (@ > 0)');
select jsonb_path_query('{"a": {"b": 1}}', 'lax $.**{1 to 2}.b ? (@ > 0)');
select jsonb_path_query('{"a": {"c": {"b": 1}}}', 'lax $.**.b ? (@ > 0)');
select jsonb_path_query('{"a": {"c": {"b": 1}}}', 'lax $.**{0}.b ? (@ > 0)');
select jsonb_path_query('{"a": {"c": {"b": 1}}}', 'lax $.**{1}.b ? (@ > 0)');
select jsonb_path_query('{"a": {"c": {"b": 1}}}', 'lax $.**{0 to last}.b ? (@ > 0)');
select jsonb_path_query('{"a": {"c": {"b": 1}}}', 'lax $.**{1 to last}.b ? (@ > 0)');
select jsonb_path_query('{"a": {"c": {"b": 1}}}', 'lax $.**{1 to 2}.b ? (@ > 0)');
select jsonb_path_query('{"a": {"c": {"b": 1}}}', 'lax $.**{2 to 3}.b ? (@ > 0)');
select jsonb '{"a": {"b": 1}}' @? '$.**.b ? ( @ > 0)';
select jsonb '{"a": {"b": 1}}' @? '$.**{0}.b ? ( @ > 0)';
select jsonb '{"a": {"b": 1}}' @? '$.**{1}.b ? ( @ > 0)';
select jsonb '{"a": {"b": 1}}' @? '$.**{0 to last}.b ? ( @ > 0)';
select jsonb '{"a": {"b": 1}}' @? '$.**{1 to last}.b ? ( @ > 0)';
select jsonb '{"a": {"b": 1}}' @? '$.**{1 to 2}.b ? ( @ > 0)';
select jsonb '{"a": {"c": {"b": 1}}}' @? '$.**.b ? ( @ > 0)';
select jsonb '{"a": {"c": {"b": 1}}}' @? '$.**{0}.b ? ( @ > 0)';
select jsonb '{"a": {"c": {"b": 1}}}' @? '$.**{1}.b ? ( @ > 0)';
select jsonb '{"a": {"c": {"b": 1}}}' @? '$.**{0 to last}.b ? ( @ > 0)';
select jsonb '{"a": {"c": {"b": 1}}}' @? '$.**{1 to last}.b ? ( @ > 0)';
select jsonb '{"a": {"c": {"b": 1}}}' @? '$.**{1 to 2}.b ? ( @ > 0)';
select jsonb '{"a": {"c": {"b": 1}}}' @? '$.**{2 to 3}.b ? ( @ > 0)';
select jsonb_path_query('{"g": {"x": 2}}', '$.g ? (exists (@.x))');
select jsonb_path_query('{"g": {"x": 2}}', '$.g ? (exists (@.y))');
select jsonb_path_query('{"g": {"x": 2}}', '$.g ? (exists (@.x ? (@ >= 2) ))');
select jsonb_path_query('{"g": [{"x": 2}, {"y": 3}]}', 'lax $.g ? (exists (@.x))');
select jsonb_path_query('{"g": [{"x": 2}, {"y": 3}]}', 'lax $.g ? (exists (@.x + "3"))');
select jsonb_path_query('{"g": [{"x": 2}, {"y": 3}]}', 'lax $.g ? ((exists (@.x + "3")) is unknown)');
select jsonb_path_query('{"g": [{"x": 2}, {"y": 3}]}', 'strict $.g[*] ? (exists (@.x))');
select jsonb_path_query('{"g": [{"x": 2}, {"y": 3}]}', 'strict $.g[*] ? ((exists (@.x)) is unknown)');
select jsonb_path_query('{"g": [{"x": 2}, {"y": 3}]}', 'strict $.g ? (exists (@[*].x))');
select jsonb_path_query('{"g": [{"x": 2}, {"y": 3}]}', 'strict $.g ? ((exists (@[*].x)) is unknown)');
--test ternary logic
select
x, y,
jsonb_path_query(
'[true, false, null]',
'$[*] ? (@ == true && ($x == true && $y == true) ||
@ == false && !($x == true && $y == true) ||
@ == null && ($x == true && $y == true) is unknown)',
jsonb_build_object('x', x, 'y', y)
) as "x && y"
from
(values (jsonb 'true'), ('false'), ('"null"')) x(x),
(values (jsonb 'true'), ('false'), ('"null"')) y(y);
select
x, y,
jsonb_path_query(
'[true, false, null]',
'$[*] ? (@ == true && ($x == true || $y == true) ||
@ == false && !($x == true || $y == true) ||
@ == null && ($x == true || $y == true) is unknown)',
jsonb_build_object('x', x, 'y', y)
) as "x || y"
from
(values (jsonb 'true'), ('false'), ('"null"')) x(x),
(values (jsonb 'true'), ('false'), ('"null"')) y(y);
select jsonb '{"a": 1, "b":1}' @? '$ ? (@.a == @.b)';
select jsonb '{"c": {"a": 1, "b":1}}' @? '$ ? (@.a == @.b)';
select jsonb '{"c": {"a": 1, "b":1}}' @? '$.c ? (@.a == @.b)';
select jsonb '{"c": {"a": 1, "b":1}}' @? '$.c ? ($.c.a == @.b)';
select jsonb '{"c": {"a": 1, "b":1}}' @? '$.* ? (@.a == @.b)';
select jsonb '{"a": 1, "b":1}' @? '$.** ? (@.a == @.b)';
select jsonb '{"c": {"a": 1, "b":1}}' @? '$.** ? (@.a == @.b)';
select jsonb_path_query('{"c": {"a": 2, "b":1}}', '$.** ? (@.a == 1 + 1)');
select jsonb_path_query('{"c": {"a": 2, "b":1}}', '$.** ? (@.a == (1 + 1))');
select jsonb_path_query('{"c": {"a": 2, "b":1}}', '$.** ? (@.a == @.b + 1)');
select jsonb_path_query('{"c": {"a": 2, "b":1}}', '$.** ? (@.a == (@.b + 1))');
select jsonb '{"c": {"a": -1, "b":1}}' @? '$.** ? (@.a == - 1)';
select jsonb '{"c": {"a": -1, "b":1}}' @? '$.** ? (@.a == -1)';
select jsonb '{"c": {"a": -1, "b":1}}' @? '$.** ? (@.a == -@.b)';
select jsonb '{"c": {"a": -1, "b":1}}' @? '$.** ? (@.a == - @.b)';
select jsonb '{"c": {"a": 0, "b":1}}' @? '$.** ? (@.a == 1 - @.b)';
select jsonb '{"c": {"a": 2, "b":1}}' @? '$.** ? (@.a == 1 - - @.b)';
select jsonb '{"c": {"a": 0, "b":1}}' @? '$.** ? (@.a == 1 - +@.b)';
select jsonb '[1,2,3]' @? '$ ? (+@[*] > +2)';
select jsonb '[1,2,3]' @? '$ ? (+@[*] > +3)';
select jsonb '[1,2,3]' @? '$ ? (-@[*] < -2)';
select jsonb '[1,2,3]' @? '$ ? (-@[*] < -3)';
select jsonb '1' @? '$ ? ($ > 0)';
-- arithmetic errors
select jsonb_path_query('[1,2,0,3]', '$[*] ? (2 / @ > 0)');
select jsonb_path_query('[1,2,0,3]', '$[*] ? ((2 / @ > 0) is unknown)');
select jsonb_path_query('0', '1 / $');
select jsonb_path_query('0', '1 / $ + 2');
select jsonb_path_query('0', '-(3 + 1 % $)');
select jsonb_path_query('1', '$ + "2"');
select jsonb_path_query('[1, 2]', '3 * $');
select jsonb_path_query('"a"', '-$');
select jsonb_path_query('[1,"2",3]', '+$');
select jsonb_path_query('1', '$ + "2"', silent => true);
select jsonb_path_query('[1, 2]', '3 * $', silent => true);
select jsonb_path_query('"a"', '-$', silent => true);
select jsonb_path_query('[1,"2",3]', '+$', silent => true);
select jsonb '["1",2,0,3]' @? '-$[*]';
select jsonb '[1,"2",0,3]' @? '-$[*]';
select jsonb '["1",2,0,3]' @? 'strict -$[*]';
select jsonb '[1,"2",0,3]' @? 'strict -$[*]';
-- unwrapping of operator arguments in lax mode
select jsonb_path_query('{"a": [2]}', 'lax $.a * 3');
select jsonb_path_query('{"a": [2]}', 'lax $.a + 3');
select jsonb_path_query('{"a": [2, 3, 4]}', 'lax -$.a');
-- should fail
select jsonb_path_query('{"a": [1, 2]}', 'lax $.a * 3');
select jsonb_path_query('{"a": [1, 2]}', 'lax $.a * 3', silent => true);
-- extension: boolean expressions
select jsonb_path_query('2', '$ > 1');
select jsonb_path_query('2', '$ <= 1');
select jsonb_path_query('2', '$ == "2"');
select jsonb '2' @? '$ == "2"';
select jsonb '2' @@ '$ > 1';
select jsonb '2' @@ '$ <= 1';
select jsonb '2' @@ '$ == "2"';
select jsonb '2' @@ '1';
select jsonb '{}' @@ '$';
select jsonb '[]' @@ '$';
select jsonb '[1,2,3]' @@ '$[*]';
select jsonb '[]' @@ '$[*]';
select jsonb_path_match('[[1, true], [2, false]]', 'strict $[*] ? (@[0] > $x) [1]', '{"x": 1}');
select jsonb_path_match('[[1, true], [2, false]]', 'strict $[*] ? (@[0] < $x) [1]', '{"x": 2}');
select jsonb_path_match('[{"a": 1}, {"a": 2}, 3]', 'lax exists($[*].a)', silent => false);
select jsonb_path_match('[{"a": 1}, {"a": 2}, 3]', 'lax exists($[*].a)', silent => true);
select jsonb_path_match('[{"a": 1}, {"a": 2}, 3]', 'strict exists($[*].a)', silent => false);
select jsonb_path_match('[{"a": 1}, {"a": 2}, 3]', 'strict exists($[*].a)', silent => true);
select jsonb_path_query('[null,1,true,"a",[],{}]', '$.type()');
select jsonb_path_query('[null,1,true,"a",[],{}]', 'lax $.type()');
select jsonb_path_query('[null,1,true,"a",[],{}]', '$[*].type()');
select jsonb_path_query('null', 'null.type()');
select jsonb_path_query('null', 'true.type()');
select jsonb_path_query('null', '123.type()');
select jsonb_path_query('null', '"123".type()');
select jsonb_path_query('{"a": 2}', '($.a - 5).abs() + 10');
select jsonb_path_query('{"a": 2.5}', '-($.a * $.a).floor() % 4.3');
select jsonb_path_query('[1, 2, 3]', '($[*] > 2) ? (@ == true)');
select jsonb_path_query('[1, 2, 3]', '($[*] > 3).type()');
select jsonb_path_query('[1, 2, 3]', '($[*].a > 3).type()');
select jsonb_path_query('[1, 2, 3]', 'strict ($[*].a > 3).type()');
select jsonb_path_query('[1,null,true,"11",[],[1],[1,2,3],{},{"a":1,"b":2}]', 'strict $[*].size()');
select jsonb_path_query('[1,null,true,"11",[],[1],[1,2,3],{},{"a":1,"b":2}]', 'strict $[*].size()', silent => true);
select jsonb_path_query('[1,null,true,"11",[],[1],[1,2,3],{},{"a":1,"b":2}]', 'lax $[*].size()');
select jsonb_path_query('[0, 1, -2, -3.4, 5.6]', '$[*].abs()');
select jsonb_path_query('[0, 1, -2, -3.4, 5.6]', '$[*].floor()');
select jsonb_path_query('[0, 1, -2, -3.4, 5.6]', '$[*].ceiling()');
select jsonb_path_query('[0, 1, -2, -3.4, 5.6]', '$[*].ceiling().abs()');
select jsonb_path_query('[0, 1, -2, -3.4, 5.6]', '$[*].ceiling().abs().type()');
select jsonb_path_query('[{},1]', '$[*].keyvalue()');
select jsonb_path_query('[{},1]', '$[*].keyvalue()', silent => true);
select jsonb_path_query('{}', '$.keyvalue()');
select jsonb_path_query('{"a": 1, "b": [1, 2], "c": {"a": "bbb"}}', '$.keyvalue()');
select jsonb_path_query('[{"a": 1, "b": [1, 2]}, {"c": {"a": "bbb"}}]', '$[*].keyvalue()');
select jsonb_path_query('[{"a": 1, "b": [1, 2]}, {"c": {"a": "bbb"}}]', 'strict $.keyvalue()');
select jsonb_path_query('[{"a": 1, "b": [1, 2]}, {"c": {"a": "bbb"}}]', 'lax $.keyvalue()');
select jsonb_path_query('[{"a": 1, "b": [1, 2]}, {"c": {"a": "bbb"}}]', 'strict $.keyvalue().a');
select jsonb '{"a": 1, "b": [1, 2]}' @? 'lax $.keyvalue()';
select jsonb '{"a": 1, "b": [1, 2]}' @? 'lax $.keyvalue().key';
select jsonb_path_query('null', '$.double()');
select jsonb_path_query('true', '$.double()');
select jsonb_path_query('null', '$.double()', silent => true);
select jsonb_path_query('true', '$.double()', silent => true);
select jsonb_path_query('[]', '$.double()');
select jsonb_path_query('[]', 'strict $.double()');
select jsonb_path_query('{}', '$.double()');
select jsonb_path_query('[]', 'strict $.double()', silent => true);
select jsonb_path_query('{}', '$.double()', silent => true);
select jsonb_path_query('1.23', '$.double()');
select jsonb_path_query('"1.23"', '$.double()');
select jsonb_path_query('"1.23aaa"', '$.double()');
select jsonb_path_query('"nan"', '$.double()');
select jsonb_path_query('"NaN"', '$.double()');
select jsonb_path_query('"inf"', '$.double()');
select jsonb_path_query('"-inf"', '$.double()');
select jsonb_path_query('"inf"', '$.double()', silent => true);
select jsonb_path_query('"-inf"', '$.double()', silent => true);
select jsonb_path_query('{}', '$.abs()');
select jsonb_path_query('true', '$.floor()');
select jsonb_path_query('"1.2"', '$.ceiling()');
select jsonb_path_query('{}', '$.abs()', silent => true);
select jsonb_path_query('true', '$.floor()', silent => true);
select jsonb_path_query('"1.2"', '$.ceiling()', silent => true);
select jsonb_path_query('["", "a", "abc", "abcabc"]', '$[*] ? (@ starts with "abc")');
select jsonb_path_query('["", "a", "abc", "abcabc"]', 'strict $ ? (@[*] starts with "abc")');
select jsonb_path_query('["", "a", "abd", "abdabc"]', 'strict $ ? (@[*] starts with "abc")');
select jsonb_path_query('["abc", "abcabc", null, 1]', 'strict $ ? (@[*] starts with "abc")');
select jsonb_path_query('["abc", "abcabc", null, 1]', 'strict $ ? ((@[*] starts with "abc") is unknown)');
select jsonb_path_query('[[null, 1, "abc", "abcabc"]]', 'lax $ ? (@[*] starts with "abc")');
select jsonb_path_query('[[null, 1, "abd", "abdabc"]]', 'lax $ ? ((@[*] starts with "abc") is unknown)');
select jsonb_path_query('[null, 1, "abd", "abdabc"]', 'lax $[*] ? ((@ starts with "abc") is unknown)');
select jsonb_path_query('[null, 1, "abc", "abd", "aBdC", "abdacb", "adc\nabc", "babc"]', 'lax $[*] ? (@ like_regex "^ab.*c")');
select jsonb_path_query('[null, 1, "abc", "abd", "aBdC", "abdacb", "adc\nabc", "babc"]', 'lax $[*] ? (@ like_regex "^a b.* c " flag "ix")');
select jsonb_path_query('[null, 1, "abc", "abd", "aBdC", "abdacb", "adc\nabc", "babc"]', 'lax $[*] ? (@ like_regex "^ab.*c" flag "m")');
select jsonb_path_query('[null, 1, "abc", "abd", "aBdC", "abdacb", "adc\nabc", "babc"]', 'lax $[*] ? (@ like_regex "^ab.*c" flag "s")');
-- jsonpath operators
SELECT jsonb_path_query('[{"a": 1}, {"a": 2}]', '$[*]');
SELECT jsonb_path_query('[{"a": 1}, {"a": 2}]', '$[*] ? (@.a > 10)');
SELECT jsonb_path_query_array('[{"a": 1}, {"a": 2}, {}]', 'strict $[*].a');
SELECT jsonb_path_query_array('[{"a": 1}, {"a": 2}]', '$[*].a');
SELECT jsonb_path_query_array('[{"a": 1}, {"a": 2}]', '$[*].a ? (@ == 1)');
SELECT jsonb_path_query_array('[{"a": 1}, {"a": 2}]', '$[*].a ? (@ > 10)');
SELECT jsonb_path_query_array('[{"a": 1}, {"a": 2}, {"a": 3}, {"a": 5}]', '$[*].a ? (@ > $min && @ < $max)', vars => '{"min": 1, "max": 4}');
SELECT jsonb_path_query_array('[{"a": 1}, {"a": 2}, {"a": 3}, {"a": 5}]', '$[*].a ? (@ > $min && @ < $max)', vars => '{"min": 3, "max": 4}');
SELECT jsonb_path_query_first('[{"a": 1}, {"a": 2}, {}]', 'strict $[*].a');
SELECT jsonb_path_query_first('[{"a": 1}, {"a": 2}, {}]', 'strict $[*].a', silent => true);
SELECT jsonb_path_query_first('[{"a": 1}, {"a": 2}]', '$[*].a');
SELECT jsonb_path_query_first('[{"a": 1}, {"a": 2}]', '$[*].a ? (@ == 1)');
SELECT jsonb_path_query_first('[{"a": 1}, {"a": 2}]', '$[*].a ? (@ > 10)');
SELECT jsonb_path_query_first('[{"a": 1}, {"a": 2}, {"a": 3}, {"a": 5}]', '$[*].a ? (@ > $min && @ < $max)', vars => '{"min": 1, "max": 4}');
SELECT jsonb_path_query_first('[{"a": 1}, {"a": 2}, {"a": 3}, {"a": 5}]', '$[*].a ? (@ > $min && @ < $max)', vars => '{"min": 3, "max": 4}');
SELECT jsonb '[{"a": 1}, {"a": 2}]' @? '$[*].a ? (@ > 1)';
SELECT jsonb '[{"a": 1}, {"a": 2}]' @? '$[*] ? (@.a > 2)';
SELECT jsonb_path_exists('[{"a": 1}, {"a": 2}, {"a": 3}, {"a": 5}]', '$[*] ? (@.a > $min && @.a < $max)', vars => '{"min": 1, "max": 4}');
SELECT jsonb_path_exists('[{"a": 1}, {"a": 2}, {"a": 3}, {"a": 5}]', '$[*] ? (@.a > $min && @.a < $max)', vars => '{"min": 3, "max": 4}');
SELECT jsonb '[{"a": 1}, {"a": 2}]' @@ '$[*].a > 1';
SELECT jsonb '[{"a": 1}, {"a": 2}]' @@ '$[*].a > 2';
src/test/regress/sql/jsonpath.sql 0 → 100644
View file @ 72b64603
--jsonpath io
select ''::jsonpath;
select '$'::jsonpath;
select 'strict $'::jsonpath;
select 'lax $'::jsonpath;
select '$.a'::jsonpath;
select '$.a.v'::jsonpath;
select '$.a.*'::jsonpath;
select '$.*[*]'::jsonpath;
select '$.a[*]'::jsonpath;
select '$.a[*][*]'::jsonpath;
select '$[*]'::jsonpath;
select '$[0]'::jsonpath;
select '$[*][0]'::jsonpath;
select '$[*].a'::jsonpath;
select '$[*][0].a.b'::jsonpath;
select '$.a.**.b'::jsonpath;
select '$.a.**{2}.b'::jsonpath;
select '$.a.**{2 to 2}.b'::jsonpath;
select '$.a.**{2 to 5}.b'::jsonpath;
select '$.a.**{0 to 5}.b'::jsonpath;
select '$.a.**{5 to last}.b'::jsonpath;
select '$.a.**{last}.b'::jsonpath;
select '$.a.**{last to 5}.b'::jsonpath;
select '$+1'::jsonpath;
select '$-1'::jsonpath;
select '$--+1'::jsonpath;
select '$.a/+-1'::jsonpath;
select '1 * 2 + 4 % -3 != false'::jsonpath;
select '"\b\f\r\n\t\v\"\''\\"'::jsonpath;
select '''\b\f\r\n\t\v\"\''\\'''::jsonpath;
select '"\x50\u0067\u{53}\u{051}\u{00004C}"'::jsonpath;
select '''\x50\u0067\u{53}\u{051}\u{00004C}'''::jsonpath;
select '$.foo\x50\u0067\u{53}\u{051}\u{00004C}\t\"bar'::jsonpath;
select '$.g ? ($.a == 1)'::jsonpath;
select '$.g ? (@ == 1)'::jsonpath;
select '$.g ? (@.a == 1)'::jsonpath;
select '$.g ? (@.a == 1 || @.a == 4)'::jsonpath;
select '$.g ? (@.a == 1 && @.a == 4)'::jsonpath;
select '$.g ? (@.a == 1 || @.a == 4 && @.b == 7)'::jsonpath;
select '$.g ? (@.a == 1 || !(@.a == 4) && @.b == 7)'::jsonpath;
select '$.g ? (@.a == 1 || !(@.x >= 123 || @.a == 4) && @.b == 7)'::jsonpath;
select '$.g ? (@.x >= @[*]?(@.a > "abc"))'::jsonpath;
select '$.g ? ((@.x >= 123 || @.a == 4) is unknown)'::jsonpath;
select '$.g ? (exists (@.x))'::jsonpath;
select '$.g ? (exists (@.x ? (@ == 14)))'::jsonpath;
select '$.g ? ((@.x >= 123 || @.a == 4) && exists (@.x ? (@ == 14)))'::jsonpath;
select '$.g ? (+@.x >= +-(+@.a + 2))'::jsonpath;
select '$a'::jsonpath;
select '$a.b'::jsonpath;
select '$a[*]'::jsonpath;
select '$.g ? (@.zip == $zip)'::jsonpath;
select '$.a[1,2, 3 to 16]'::jsonpath;
select '$.a[$a + 1, ($b[*]) to -($[0] * 2)]'::jsonpath;
select '$.a[$.a.size() - 3]'::jsonpath;
select 'last'::jsonpath;
select '"last"'::jsonpath;
select '$.last'::jsonpath;
select '$ ? (last > 0)'::jsonpath;
select '$[last]'::jsonpath;
select '$[$[0] ? (last > 0)]'::jsonpath;
select 'null.type()'::jsonpath;
select '1.type()'::jsonpath;
select '"aaa".type()'::jsonpath;
select 'true.type()'::jsonpath;
select '$.double().floor().ceiling().abs()'::jsonpath;
select '$.keyvalue().key'::jsonpath;
select '$ ? (@ starts with "abc")'::jsonpath;
select '$ ? (@ starts with $var)'::jsonpath;
select '$ ? (@ like_regex "(invalid pattern")'::jsonpath;
select '$ ? (@ like_regex "pattern")'::jsonpath;
select '$ ? (@ like_regex "pattern" flag "")'::jsonpath;
select '$ ? (@ like_regex "pattern" flag "i")'::jsonpath;
select '$ ? (@ like_regex "pattern" flag "is")'::jsonpath;
select '$ ? (@ like_regex "pattern" flag "isim")'::jsonpath;
select '$ ? (@ like_regex "pattern" flag "xsms")'::jsonpath;
select '$ ? (@ like_regex "pattern" flag "a")'::jsonpath;
select '$ < 1'::jsonpath;
select '($ < 1) || $.a.b <= $x'::jsonpath;
select '@ + 1'::jsonpath;
select '($).a.b'::jsonpath;
select '($.a.b).c.d'::jsonpath;
select '($.a.b + -$.x.y).c.d'::jsonpath;
select '(-+$.a.b).c.d'::jsonpath;
select '1 + ($.a.b + 2).c.d'::jsonpath;
select '1 + ($.a.b > 2).c.d'::jsonpath;
select '($)'::jsonpath;
select '(($))'::jsonpath;
select '((($ + 1)).a + ((2)).b ? ((((@ > 1)) || (exists(@.c)))))'::jsonpath;
select '$ ? (@.a < 1)'::jsonpath;
select '$ ? (@.a < -1)'::jsonpath;
select '$ ? (@.a < +1)'::jsonpath;
select '$ ? (@.a < .1)'::jsonpath;
select '$ ? (@.a < -.1)'::jsonpath;
select '$ ? (@.a < +.1)'::jsonpath;
select '$ ? (@.a < 0.1)'::jsonpath;
select '$ ? (@.a < -0.1)'::jsonpath;
select '$ ? (@.a < +0.1)'::jsonpath;
select '$ ? (@.a < 10.1)'::jsonpath;
select '$ ? (@.a < -10.1)'::jsonpath;
select '$ ? (@.a < +10.1)'::jsonpath;
select '$ ? (@.a < 1e1)'::jsonpath;
select '$ ? (@.a < -1e1)'::jsonpath;
select '$ ? (@.a < +1e1)'::jsonpath;
select '$ ? (@.a < .1e1)'::jsonpath;
select '$ ? (@.a < -.1e1)'::jsonpath;
select '$ ? (@.a < +.1e1)'::jsonpath;
select '$ ? (@.a < 0.1e1)'::jsonpath;
select '$ ? (@.a < -0.1e1)'::jsonpath;
select '$ ? (@.a < +0.1e1)'::jsonpath;
select '$ ? (@.a < 10.1e1)'::jsonpath;
select '$ ? (@.a < -10.1e1)'::jsonpath;
select '$ ? (@.a < +10.1e1)'::jsonpath;
select '$ ? (@.a < 1e-1)'::jsonpath;
select '$ ? (@.a < -1e-1)'::jsonpath;
select '$ ? (@.a < +1e-1)'::jsonpath;
select '$ ? (@.a < .1e-1)'::jsonpath;
select '$ ? (@.a < -.1e-1)'::jsonpath;
select '$ ? (@.a < +.1e-1)'::jsonpath;
select '$ ? (@.a < 0.1e-1)'::jsonpath;
select '$ ? (@.a < -0.1e-1)'::jsonpath;
select '$ ? (@.a < +0.1e-1)'::jsonpath;
select '$ ? (@.a < 10.1e-1)'::jsonpath;
select '$ ? (@.a < -10.1e-1)'::jsonpath;
select '$ ? (@.a < +10.1e-1)'::jsonpath;
select '$ ? (@.a < 1e+1)'::jsonpath;
select '$ ? (@.a < -1e+1)'::jsonpath;
select '$ ? (@.a < +1e+1)'::jsonpath;
select '$ ? (@.a < .1e+1)'::jsonpath;
select '$ ? (@.a < -.1e+1)'::jsonpath;
select '$ ? (@.a < +.1e+1)'::jsonpath;
select '$ ? (@.a < 0.1e+1)'::jsonpath;
select '$ ? (@.a < -0.1e+1)'::jsonpath;
select '$ ? (@.a < +0.1e+1)'::jsonpath;
select '$ ? (@.a < 10.1e+1)'::jsonpath;
select '$ ? (@.a < -10.1e+1)'::jsonpath;
select '$ ? (@.a < +10.1e+1)'::jsonpath;
src/tools/msvc/Mkvcbuild.pm
View file @ 72b64603
......@@ -179,6 +179,8 @@ sub mkvcbuild
'src/backend/replication', 'repl_scanner.l',
'repl_gram.y', 'syncrep_scanner.l',
'syncrep_gram.y');
$postgres->AddFiles('src/backend/utils/adt', 'jsonpath_scan.l',
'jsonpath_gram.y');
$postgres->AddDefine('BUILDING_DLL');
$postgres->AddLibrary('secur32.lib');
$postgres->AddLibrary('ws2_32.lib');
......
src/tools/msvc/Solution.pm
View file @ 72b64603
......@@ -327,6 +327,24 @@ sub GenerateFiles
);
}
if (IsNewer(
'src/backend/utils/adt/jsonpath_gram.h',
'src/backend/utils/adt/jsonpath_gram.y'))
{
print "Generating jsonpath_gram.h...\n";
chdir('src/backend/utils/adt');
system('perl ../../../tools/msvc/pgbison.pl jsonpath_gram.y');
chdir('../../../..');
}
if (IsNewer(
'src/include/utils/jsonpath_gram.h',
'src/backend/utils/adt/jsonpath_gram.h'))
{
copyFile('src/backend/utils/adt/jsonpath_gram.h',
'src/include/utils/jsonpath_gram.h');
}
if ($self->{options}->{python}
&& IsNewer(
'src/pl/plpython/spiexceptions.h',
......
src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
View file @ 72b64603
......@@ -1097,14 +1097,27 @@ JoinType
JsObject
JsValue
JsonAggState
JsonBaseObjectInfo
JsonHashEntry
JsonIterateStringValuesAction
JsonLexContext
JsonLikeRegexContext
JsonParseContext
JsonPath
JsonPathBool
JsonPathExecContext
JsonPathExecResult
JsonPathItem
JsonPathItemType
JsonPathParseItem
JsonPathParseResult
JsonPathPredicateCallback
JsonSemAction
JsonTokenType
JsonTransformStringValuesAction
JsonTypeCategory
JsonValueList
JsonValueListIterator
Jsonb
JsonbAggState
JsonbContainer
......
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