Commit 69d48cef authored by Tom Lane's avatar Tom Lane

Update timezone data files to release 2005m of the zic database.

Among other changes, this reflects the recently passed change in USA
daylight savings rules.
parent e0dedd05
# @(#)africa 7.36
# @(#)africa 7.39
# This data is by no means authoritative; if you think you know better,
# go ahead and edit the file (and please send any changes to
# tz@elsie.nci.nih.gov for general use in the future).
# From Paul Eggert <eggert@twinsun.com> (1999-03-22):
# From Paul Eggert (1999-03-22):
#
# A good source for time zone historical data outside the U.S. is
# Thomas G. Shanks, The International Atlas (5th edition),
......@@ -28,7 +28,7 @@
#
# Previous editions of this database used WAT, CAT, SAT, and EAT
# for +0:00 through +3:00, respectively,
# but Mark R V Murray <markm@grondar.za> reports that
# but Mark R V Murray reports that
# `SAST' is the official abbreviation for +2:00 in the country of South Africa,
# `CAT' is commonly used for +2:00 in countries north of South Africa, and
# `WAT' is probably the best name for +1:00, as the common phrase for
......@@ -287,7 +287,7 @@ Zone Africa/Maseru 1:50:00 - LMT 1903 Mar
2:00 - SAST
# Liberia
# From Paul Eggert <eggert@twinsun.com> (2001-07-17):
# From Paul Eggert (2001-07-17):
# In 1972 Liberia was the last country to switch
# from a UTC offset that was not a multiple of 15 or 20 minutes.
# Howse reports that it was in honor of their president's birthday.
......@@ -317,7 +317,7 @@ Rule Libya 1985 only - Apr 6 0:00 1:00 S
Rule Libya 1986 only - Apr 4 0:00 1:00 S
Rule Libya 1986 only - Oct 3 0:00 0 -
Rule Libya 1987 1989 - Apr 1 0:00 1:00 S
Rule Libya 1987 1990 - Oct 1 0:00 0 -
Rule Libya 1987 1989 - Oct 1 0:00 0 -
# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
Zone Africa/Tripoli 0:52:44 - LMT 1920
1:00 Libya CE%sT 1959
......@@ -348,9 +348,6 @@ Zone Africa/Bamako -0:32:00 - LMT 1912
0:00 - GMT 1934 Feb 26
-1:00 - WAT 1960 Jun 20
0:00 - GMT
# no longer different from Bamako, but too famous to omit
Zone Africa/Timbuktu -0:12:04 - LMT 1912
0:00 - GMT
# Mauritania
# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
......@@ -557,6 +554,23 @@ Zone Africa/Lome 0:04:52 - LMT 1893
0:00 - GMT
# Tunisia
# From Gwillim Law (2005-04-30):
#
# My correspondent, Risto Nykanen, has alerted me to another adoption of DST,
# this time in Tunisia. According to Yahoo France News
# <http://fr.news.yahoo.com/050426/5/4dumk.html>, in a story attributed to AP
# and dated 2005-04-26, "Tunisia has decided to advance its official time by
# one hour, starting on Sunday, May 1. Henceforth, Tunisian time will be
# UTC+2 instead of UTC+1. The change will take place at 23:00 UTC next
# Saturday." (My translation)
#
# From Oscar van Vlijmen (2005-05-02):
# LaPresse, the first national daily newspaper ...
# <http://www.lapresse.tn/archives/archives280405/actualites/lheure.html>
# ... DST for 2005: on: Sun May 1 0h standard time, off: Fri Sept. 30,
# 1h standard time.
# Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S
Rule Tunisia 1939 only - Apr 15 23:00s 1:00 S
Rule Tunisia 1939 only - Nov 18 23:00s 0 -
......@@ -579,6 +593,8 @@ Rule Tunisia 1988 only - Jun 1 0:00s 1:00 S
Rule Tunisia 1988 1990 - Sep lastSun 0:00s 0 -
Rule Tunisia 1989 only - Mar 26 0:00s 1:00 S
Rule Tunisia 1990 only - May 1 0:00s 1:00 S
Rule Tunisia 2005 only - May 1 0:00s 1:00 S
Rule Tunisia 2005 only - Sep 30 1:00s 0 -
# Shanks gives 0:09 for Paris Mean Time; go with Howse's more precise 0:09:21.
# Shanks says the 1911 switch occurred on Mar 9; go with Howse's Mar 11.
# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
......
# @(#)antarctica 7.23
# @(#)antarctica 7.25
# From Paul Eggert (1999-11-15):
# To keep things manageable, we list only locations occupied year-round; see
......@@ -90,19 +90,19 @@ Zone Antarctica/Mawson 0 - zzz 1954 Feb 13
# </a>
# Brazil - year-round base
# Ferraz, King George Island, since 1983/4
# Comandante Ferraz, King George Island, -6205+05824, since 1983/4
# Chile - year-round bases and towns
# Escudero, South Shetland Is, -621157-0585735, since 1994
# Frei, King George Island, -6214-05848, since 1969-03-07
# O'Higgins, Antarctic Peninsula, -6319-05704, since 1948-02
# Prat, -6230-05941
# Villa Las Estrellas (a town), King George Island, since 1984-04-09
# Presidente Eduadro Frei, King George Island, -6214-05848, since 1969-03-07
# General Bernardo O'Higgins, Antarctic Peninsula, -6319-05704, since 1948-02
# Capitan Arturo Prat, -6230-05941
# Villa Las Estrellas (a town), around the Frei base, since 1984-04-09
# These locations have always used Santiago time; use TZ='America/Santiago'.
# China - year-round bases
# Great Wall, King George Island, since 1985-02-20
# Zhongshan, Larsemann Hills, Prydz Bay, since 1989-02-26
# Great Wall, King George Island, -6213-05858, since 1985-02-20
# Zhongshan, Larsemann Hills, Prydz Bay, -6922+07623, since 1989-02-26
# France - year-round bases
#
......@@ -145,19 +145,19 @@ Zone Antarctica/DumontDUrville 0 - zzz 1947
# Germany - year-round base
# Georg von Neumayer
# Georg von Neumayer, -7039-00815
# India - year-round base
# Dakshin Gangotri
# Dakshin Gangotri, -7005+01200
# Japan - year-round bases
# Dome Fuji
# Syowa
# Dome Fuji, -7719+03942
# Syowa, -690022+0393524
#
# From Hideyuki Suzuki (1999-02-06):
# In all Japanese stations, +0300 is used as the standard time. [See]
# <a href="http://www.crl.go.jp/uk/uk201/basyo.htm">[reference in Japanese]</a>
# and information from KAMO Hiroyasu <wd@ics.nara-wu.ac.jp>.
# and information from KAMO Hiroyasu.
#
# Syowa station, which is the first antarctic station of Japan,
# was established on 1957-01-29. Since Syowa station is still the main
......@@ -171,7 +171,7 @@ Zone Antarctica/Syowa 0 - zzz 1957 Jan 29
# </a>
# S Korea - year-round base
# King Sejong, King George Island, since 1988
# King Sejong, King George Island, -6213-05847, since 1988
# New Zealand - claims
# Balleny Islands (never inhabited)
......@@ -202,7 +202,8 @@ Rule NZAQ 1990 max - Mar Sun>=15 2:00s 0 S
# Russia - year-round bases
# Bellingshausen, King George Island, -621159-0585337, since 1968-02-22
# Mirny, Davis coast, -6633+09301, since 1956-02
# Molodezhnaya, Alasheyev Bay, year-round from 1962-02 to 1999-07-01
# Molodezhnaya, Alasheyev Bay, -6740+04551,
# year-round from 1962-02 to 1999-07-01
# Novolazarevskaya, Queen Maud Land, -7046+01150,
# year-round from 1960/61 to 1992
......@@ -234,8 +235,8 @@ Zone Antarctica/Vostok 0 - zzz 1957 Dec 16
6:00 - VOST # Vostok time
# S Africa - year-round bases
# Marion Island
# Sanae
# Marion Island, -4653+03752
# Sanae, -7141-00250
# UK
#
......@@ -270,7 +271,7 @@ Zone Antarctica/Rothera 0 - zzz 1976 Dec 1
#
# Palmer, Anvers Island, since 1965 (moved 2 miles in 1968)
#
# From Ethan Dicks <erd@mcmsun5.mcmurdo.gov> (1996-10-06):
# From Ethan Dicks (1996-10-06):
# It keeps the same time as Punta Arenas, Chile, because, just like us
# and the South Pole, that's the other end of their supply line....
# I verified with someone who was there that since 1980,
......
# @(#)asia 7.77
# @(#)asia 7.85
# This data is by no means authoritative; if you think you know better,
# go ahead and edit the file (and please send any changes to
# tz@elsie.nci.nih.gov for general use in the future).
# From Paul Eggert <eggert@twinsun.com> (1999-03-22):
# From Paul Eggert (1999-03-22):
#
# A good source for time zone historical data outside the U.S. is
# Thomas G. Shanks, The International Atlas (5th edition),
......@@ -43,8 +43,8 @@
# 8:00 CST China
# 9:00 CJT Central Japanese Time (1896/1937)*
# 9:00 EIT east Indonesia
# 9:00 JST Japan
# 9:00 KST Korea
# 9:00 JST JDT Japan
# 9:00 KST KDT Korea
# 9:30 CST (Australian) Central Standard Time
#
# See the `europe' file for Russia and Turkey in Asia.
......@@ -107,7 +107,7 @@ Zone Asia/Baku 3:19:24 - LMT 1924 May 2
3:00 - BAKT 1957 Mar # Baku Time
4:00 RussiaAsia BAK%sT 1991 Mar 31 2:00s
3:00 1:00 BAKST 1991 Aug 30 # independence
3:00 RussiaAsia AZ%sT 1992 Sep lastSun 2:00s
3:00 RussiaAsia AZ%sT 1992 Sep lastSat 23:00
4:00 - AZT 1996 # Azerbaijan time
4:00 EUAsia AZ%sT 1997
4:00 Azer AZ%sT
......@@ -137,8 +137,12 @@ Zone Asia/Thimphu 5:58:36 - LMT 1947 Aug 15 # or Thimbu
# British Indian Ocean Territory
# Whitman and the 1995 CIA time zone map say 5:00, but the
# 1997 and later maps say 6:00. Assume the switch occurred in 1996.
# We have no information as to when standard time was introduced;
# assume it occurred in 1907, the same year as Mauritius (which
# then contained the Chagos Archipelago).
# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
Zone Indian/Chagos 5:00 - IOT 1996 # BIOT Time
Zone Indian/Chagos 4:49:40 - LMT 1907
5:00 - IOT 1996 # BIOT Time
6:00 - IOT
# Brunei
......@@ -186,7 +190,7 @@ Zone Asia/Phnom_Penh 6:59:40 - LMT 1906 Jun 9
# CHINA 8 H AHEAD OF UTC ALL OF CHINA, INCL TAIWAN
# CHINA 9 H AHEAD OF UTC APR 17 - SEP 10
# From Paul Eggert <eggert@twinsun.com> (1995-12-19):
# From Paul Eggert (1995-12-19):
# Shanks writes that China has had a single time zone since 1980 May 1,
# observing summer DST from 1986 through 1991; this contradicts Devine's
# note about Time magazine, though apparently _something_ happened in 1986.
......@@ -197,7 +201,6 @@ Zone Asia/Phnom_Penh 6:59:40 - LMT 1906 Jun 9
Rule Shang 1940 only - Jun 3 0:00 1:00 D
Rule Shang 1940 1941 - Oct 1 0:00 0 S
Rule Shang 1941 only - Mar 16 0:00 1:00 D
Rule PRC 1949 only - Jan 1 0:00 0 S
Rule PRC 1986 only - May 4 0:00 1:00 D
Rule PRC 1986 1991 - Sep Sun>=11 0:00 0 S
Rule PRC 1987 1991 - Apr Sun>=10 0:00 1:00 D
......@@ -325,19 +328,19 @@ Zone Asia/Nicosia 2:13:28 - LMT 1921 Nov 14
Link Asia/Nicosia Europe/Nicosia
# Georgia
# From Paul Eggert <eggert@twinsun.com> (1994-11-19):
# From Paul Eggert (1994-11-19):
# Today's _Economist_ (p 60) reports that Georgia moved its clocks forward
# an hour recently, due to a law proposed by Zurab Murvanidze,
# an MP who went on a hunger strike for 11 days to force discussion about it!
# We have no details, but we'll guess they didn't move the clocks back in fall.
#
# From Mathew Englander <mathew@io.org>, quoting AP (1996-10-23 13:05-04):
# From Mathew Englander, quoting AP (1996-10-23 13:05-04):
# Instead of putting back clocks at the end of October, Georgia
# will stay on daylight savings time this winter to save energy,
# President Eduard Shevardnadze decreed Wednesday.
#
# From the BBC via Joseph S. Myers (2004-06-27):
#
#
# Georgia moved closer to Western Europe on Sunday... The former Soviet
# republic has changed its time zone back to that of Moscow. As a result it
# is now just four hours ahead of Greenwich Mean Time, rather than five hours
......@@ -383,11 +386,11 @@ Zone Asia/Tbilisi 2:59:16 - LMT 1880
# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
Zone Asia/Dili 8:22:20 - LMT 1912
8:00 - TPT 1942 Feb 21 23:00 # E Timor Time
8:00 - TLT 1942 Feb 21 23:00 # E Timor Time
9:00 - JST 1945 Aug
9:00 - TPT 1976 May 3
9:00 - TLT 1976 May 3
8:00 - CIT 2000 Sep 17 00:00
9:00 - TPT
9:00 - TLT
# India
# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
......@@ -472,12 +475,33 @@ Zone Asia/Jayapura 9:22:48 - LMT 1932 Nov
# Thursday night of Shahrivar, but I can't give exact dates....
# I have also changed the abbreviations to what is considered correct
# here in Iran, IRST for regular time and IRDT for daylight saving time.
# From Paul Eggert (2003-03-15)
#
# From Roozbeh Pournader (2005-04-05):
# The text of the Iranian law, in effect since 1925, clearly mentions
# that the true solar year is the measure, and there is no arithmetic
# leap year calculation involved. There has never been any serious
# plan to change that law....
#
# From Paul Eggert (2005-04-05):
# Go with Shanks before September 1991, and with Pournader thereafter.
# I used Ed Reingold's cal-persia in GNU Emacs 21.2 to check Persian dates.
# The Persian calendar is based on the sun, and dates after around 2050
# are approximate; stop after 2037 when 32-bit time_t's overflow.
# I used Ed Reingold's cal-persia in GNU Emacs 21.2 to check Persian dates,
# stopping after 2037 when 32-bit time_t's overflow.
# That cal-persia used Birashk's approximation, which disagrees with the solar
# calendar predictions for the year 2025, so I corrected those dates by hand.
#
# From Oscar van Vlijmen (2005-03-30), writing about future
# discrepancies between cal-persia and the Iranian calendar:
# For 2091 solar-longitude-after yields 2091-03-20 08:40:07.7 UT for
# the vernal equinox and that gets so close to 12:00 some local
# Iranian time that the definition of the correct location needs to be
# known exactly, amongst other factors. 2157 is even closer:
# 2157-03-20 08:37:15.5 UT. But the Gregorian year 2025 should give
# no interpretation problem whatsoever. By the way, another instant
# in the near future where there will be a discrepancy between
# arithmetical and astronomical Iranian calendars will be in 2058:
# vernal equinox on 2058-03-20 09:03:05.9 UT. The Java version of
# Reingold's/Dershowitz' calculator gives correctly the Gregorian date
# 2058-03-21 for 1 Farvardin 1437 (astronomical).
#
# Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S
Rule Iran 1978 1980 - Mar 21 0:00 1:00 D
......@@ -515,10 +539,10 @@ Rule Iran 2020 only - Mar 21 0:00 1:00 D
Rule Iran 2020 only - Sep 21 0:00 0 S
Rule Iran 2021 2023 - Mar 22 0:00 1:00 D
Rule Iran 2021 2023 - Sep 22 0:00 0 S
Rule Iran 2024 2025 - Mar 21 0:00 1:00 D
Rule Iran 2024 2025 - Sep 21 0:00 0 S
Rule Iran 2026 2027 - Mar 22 0:00 1:00 D
Rule Iran 2026 2027 - Sep 22 0:00 0 S
Rule Iran 2024 only - Mar 21 0:00 1:00 D
Rule Iran 2024 only - Sep 21 0:00 0 S
Rule Iran 2025 2027 - Mar 22 0:00 1:00 D
Rule Iran 2025 2027 - Sep 22 0:00 0 S
Rule Iran 2028 2029 - Mar 21 0:00 1:00 D
Rule Iran 2028 2029 - Sep 21 0:00 0 S
Rule Iran 2030 2031 - Mar 22 0:00 1:00 D
......@@ -539,7 +563,7 @@ Zone Asia/Tehran 3:25:44 - LMT 1916
# Iraq
#
# From Jonathan Lennox <lennox@cs.columbia.edu> (2000-06-12):
# From Jonathan Lennox (2000-06-12):
# An article in this week's Economist ("Inside the Saddam-free zone", p. 50 in
# the U.S. edition) on the Iraqi Kurds contains a paragraph:
# "The three northern provinces ... switched their clocks this spring and
......@@ -638,8 +662,9 @@ Rule Zion 1987 only - Sep 13 0:00 0 S
Rule Zion 1988 only - Apr 9 0:00 1:00 D
Rule Zion 1988 only - Sep 3 0:00 0 S
# From Ephraim Silverberg <ephraim@cs.huji.ac.il>
# (1997-03-04, 1998-03-16, 1998-12-28, 2000-01-17 and 2000-07-25):
# From Ephraim Silverberg
# (1997-03-04, 1998-03-16, 1998-12-28, 2000-01-17, 2000-07-25, 2004-12-22,
# and 2005-02-17):
# According to the Office of the Secretary General of the Ministry of
# Interior, there is NO set rule for Daylight-Savings/Standard time changes.
......@@ -690,13 +715,13 @@ Rule Zion 1995 only - Sep 3 0:00 0 S
# time, Haim Ramon. The official announcement regarding 1996-1998
# (with the dates for 1997-1998 no longer being relevant) can be viewed at:
#
# ftp://ftp.huji.ac.il/pub/tz/announcements/1996-1998.ramon.ps.gz
# ftp://ftp.cs.huji.ac.il/pub/tz/announcements/1996-1998.ramon.ps.gz
#
# The dates for 1997-1998 were altered by his successor, Rabbi Eli Suissa.
#
# The official announcements for the years 1997-1999 can be viewed at:
#
# ftp://ftp.huji.ac.il/pub/tz/announcements/YYYY.ps.gz
# ftp://ftp.cs.huji.ac.il/pub/tz/announcements/YYYY.ps.gz
#
# where YYYY is the relevant year.
......@@ -716,12 +741,12 @@ Rule Zion 1999 only - Sep 3 2:00 0 S
#
# The official announcement for the start date of 2000 can be viewed at:
#
# ftp://ftp.huji.ac.il/pub/tz/announcements/2000-start.ps.gz
# ftp://ftp.cs.huji.ac.il/pub/tz/announcements/2000-start.ps.gz
#
# The official announcement for the end date of 2000 and the dates
# for the years 2001-2004 can be viewed at:
#
# ftp://ftp.huji.ac.il/pub/tz/announcements/2000-2004.ps.gz
# ftp://ftp.cs.huji.ac.il/pub/tz/announcements/2000-2004.ps.gz
# Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S
Rule Zion 2000 only - Apr 14 2:00 1:00 D
......@@ -735,52 +760,80 @@ Rule Zion 2003 only - Oct 3 1:00 0 S
Rule Zion 2004 only - Apr 7 1:00 1:00 D
Rule Zion 2004 only - Sep 22 1:00 0 S
# From Paul Eggert (2000-07-25):
# Here are guesses for rules after 2004.
# They are probably wrong, but they are more likely than no DST at all.
# Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S
Rule Zion 2005 max - Apr 1 1:00 1:00 D
Rule Zion 2005 max - Oct 1 1:00 0 S
# The proposed law agreed upon by the Knesset Interior Committee on
# 2005-02-14 is that, for 2005 and beyond, DST starts at 02:00 the
# last Friday before April 2nd (i.e. the last Friday in March or April
# 1st itself if it falls on a Friday) and ends at 02:00 on the Saturday
# night _before_ the fast of Yom Kippur.
#
# Those who can read Hebrew can view the announcement at:
#
# ftp://ftp.cs.huji.ac.il/pub/tz/announcements/2005+beyond.ps
# From Paul Eggert (2005-02-22):
# I used Ephraim Silverberg's dst-israel.el program
# <ftp://ftp.cs.huji.ac.il/pub/tz/software/dst-israel.el> (2005-02-20)
# along with Ed Reingold's cal-hebrew in GNU Emacs 21.4,
# to generate the transitions in this list.
# (I replaced "lastFri" with "Fri>=26" by hand.)
# The spring transitions below all correspond to the following Rule:
#
# Rule Zion 2005 max - Mar Fri>=26 2:00 1:00 D
#
# but older zic implementations (e.g., Solaris 8) do not support
# "Fri>=26" to mean April 1 in years like 2005, so for now we list the
# springtime transitions explicitly.
# Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S
Rule Zion 2005 only - Apr 1 2:00 1:00 D
Rule Zion 2005 only - Oct 9 2:00 0 S
Rule Zion 2006 2010 - Mar Fri>=26 2:00 1:00 D
Rule Zion 2006 only - Oct 1 2:00 0 S
Rule Zion 2007 only - Sep 16 2:00 0 S
Rule Zion 2008 only - Oct 5 2:00 0 S
Rule Zion 2009 only - Sep 27 2:00 0 S
Rule Zion 2010 only - Sep 12 2:00 0 S
Rule Zion 2011 only - Apr 1 2:00 1:00 D
Rule Zion 2011 only - Oct 2 2:00 0 S
Rule Zion 2012 2015 - Mar Fri>=26 2:00 1:00 D
Rule Zion 2012 only - Sep 23 2:00 0 S
Rule Zion 2013 only - Sep 8 2:00 0 S
Rule Zion 2014 only - Sep 28 2:00 0 S
Rule Zion 2015 only - Sep 20 2:00 0 S
Rule Zion 2016 only - Apr 1 2:00 1:00 D
Rule Zion 2016 only - Oct 9 2:00 0 S
Rule Zion 2017 2021 - Mar Fri>=26 2:00 1:00 D
Rule Zion 2017 only - Sep 24 2:00 0 S
Rule Zion 2018 only - Sep 16 2:00 0 S
Rule Zion 2019 only - Oct 6 2:00 0 S
Rule Zion 2020 only - Sep 27 2:00 0 S
Rule Zion 2021 only - Sep 12 2:00 0 S
Rule Zion 2022 only - Apr 1 2:00 1:00 D
Rule Zion 2022 only - Oct 2 2:00 0 S
Rule Zion 2023 2032 - Mar Fri>=26 2:00 1:00 D
Rule Zion 2023 only - Sep 24 2:00 0 S
Rule Zion 2024 only - Oct 6 2:00 0 S
Rule Zion 2025 only - Sep 28 2:00 0 S
Rule Zion 2026 only - Sep 20 2:00 0 S
Rule Zion 2027 only - Oct 10 2:00 0 S
Rule Zion 2028 only - Sep 24 2:00 0 S
Rule Zion 2029 only - Sep 16 2:00 0 S
Rule Zion 2030 only - Oct 6 2:00 0 S
Rule Zion 2031 only - Sep 21 2:00 0 S
Rule Zion 2032 only - Sep 12 2:00 0 S
Rule Zion 2033 only - Apr 1 2:00 1:00 D
Rule Zion 2033 only - Oct 2 2:00 0 S
Rule Zion 2034 2037 - Mar Fri>=26 2:00 1:00 D
Rule Zion 2034 only - Sep 17 2:00 0 S
Rule Zion 2035 only - Oct 7 2:00 0 S
Rule Zion 2036 only - Sep 28 2:00 0 S
Rule Zion 2037 only - Sep 13 2:00 0 S
# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
Zone Asia/Jerusalem 2:20:56 - LMT 1880
2:20:40 - JMT 1918 # Jerusalem Mean Time?
2:00 Zion I%sT
# From Ephraim Silverberg (2003-03-23):
#
# Minister of Interior Poraz has announced that he will respect the law
# passed in July 2000 (proposed at the time jointly by himself and
# then-MK David Azulai [Shas]) fixing the dates for 2000-2004. Hence,
# the dates for 2003 and 2004 remain unchanged....
#
# As far as 2005 and beyond, no dates have been set. However, the
# minister has mentioned that he wishes to propose to move Israel's
# timezone in 2005 from GMT+2 to GMT+3 and upon that have DST during
# the summer months (i.e. GMT+4). However, no legislation in this
# direction is expected until the latter part of 2004 which is a long
# time off in terms of Israeli politics.
# (2004-09-20):
# The latest rumour, however, is that in 2005, when the clock changes to
# Daylight Saving Time (date as yet unknown), the move will be a two-hour leap
# forward (from UTC+0200 to UTC+0400) and then, in the fall, the clock will
# move back only an hour to UTC+0300 thus effectively moving Israel's timezone
# from UTC+0200 to UTC+0300. However, no actual draft has been put before the
# Knesset (Israel's Parliament) though the intention is to do so this
# month [2004-09].
# (2004-09-26):
# Even though the draft law for the above did pass the Ministerial Committee
# for Legislative Matters three months ago, it was voted down in today's
# Cabinet meeting. The current suggestion is to keep the current timezone at
# UTC+0200 but have an extended period of Daylight Saving Time (UTC+0300) from
# the beginning of Passover holiday in the spring to after the Tabernacle
# holiday in the fall (i.e. the dates of which are governed by the Hebrew
# calendar but this means at least 184 days of DST). However, this is only a
# suggestion that was raised in today's cabinet meeting and has not yet been
# drafted.
###############################################################################
......@@ -789,18 +842,32 @@ Zone Asia/Jerusalem 2:20:56 - LMT 1880
# `9:00' and `JST' is from Guy Harris.
# From Paul Eggert <eggert@twinsun.com> (1995-03-06):
# From Paul Eggert (1995-03-06):
# Today's _Asahi Evening News_ (page 4) reports that Japan had
# daylight saving between 1948 and 1951, but ``the system was discontinued
# because the public believed it would lead to longer working hours.''
# From Mayumi Negishi in the 2005-08-10 Japan Times
# <http://www.japantimes.co.jp/cgi-bin/getarticle.pl5?nn20050810f2.htm>:
# Occupation authorities imposed daylight-saving time on Japan on
# [1948-05-01].... But lack of prior debate and the execution of
# daylight-saving time just three days after the bill was passed generated
# deep hatred of the concept.... The Diet unceremoniously passed a bill to
# dump the unpopular system in October 1951, less than a month after the San
# Francisco Peace Treaty was signed. (A government poll in 1951 showed 53%
# of the Japanese wanted to scrap daylight-saving time, as opposed to 30% who
# wanted to keep it.)
# Shanks writes that daylight saving in Japan during those years was as follows:
# Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S
#Rule Japan 1948 only - May Sun>=1 2:00 1:00 D
#Rule Japan 1948 1951 - Sep Sat>=8 2:00 0 S
#Rule Japan 1949 only - Apr Sun>=1 2:00 1:00 D
#Rule Japan 1950 1951 - May Sun>=1 2:00 1:00 D
# but the only locations using it were US military bases.
# We go with Shanks and omit daylight saving in those years for Asia/Tokyo.
Rule Japan 1948 only - May Sun>=1 2:00 1:00 D
Rule Japan 1948 1951 - Sep Sat>=8 2:00 0 S
Rule Japan 1949 only - Apr Sun>=1 2:00 1:00 D
Rule Japan 1950 1951 - May Sun>=1 2:00 1:00 D
# but the only locations using it (for birth certificates, presumably, since
# Shanks's audience is astrologers) were US military bases. For now, assume
# that for most purposes daylight-saving time was observed; otherwise, what
# would have been the point of the 1951 poll?
# From Hideyuki Suzuki (1998-11-09):
# 'Tokyo' usually stands for the former location of Tokyo Astronomical
......@@ -830,7 +897,7 @@ Zone Asia/Jerusalem 2:20:56 - LMT 1880
Zone Asia/Tokyo 9:18:59 - LMT 1887 Dec 31 15:00u
9:00 - JST 1896
9:00 - CJT 1938
9:00 - JST
9:00 Japan J%sT
# Since 1938, all Japanese possessions have been like Asia/Tokyo.
# Jordan
......@@ -876,14 +943,16 @@ Rule Jordan 2000 max - Mar lastThu 0:00s 1:00 S
Zone Asia/Amman 2:23:44 - LMT 1931
2:00 Jordan EE%sT
# Kazakhstan
# From Paul Eggert (1996-11-22):
# Andrew Evtichov <evti@chevron.com> (1996-04-13) writes that Kazakhstan
# Andrew Evtichov (1996-04-13) writes that Kazakhstan
# stayed in sync with Moscow after 1990, and that Aqtobe (formerly Aktyubinsk)
# and Aqtau (formerly Shevchenko) are the largest cities in their zones.
# Guess that Aqtau and Aqtobe diverged in 1995, since that's the first time
# IATA SSIM mentions a third time zone in Kazakhstan.
#
# From Paul Eggert (2001-10-18):
# German Iofis, ELSI, Almaty (2001-10-09) reports that Kazakhstan uses
# RussiaAsia rules, instead of switching at 00:00 as the IATA has it.
......@@ -893,7 +962,24 @@ Zone Asia/Amman 2:23:44 - LMT 1931
# - Kazakhstan did not observe DST in 1991.
# - Qyzylorda switched from +5:00 to +6:00 on 1992-01-19 02:00.
# - Oral switched from +5:00 to +4:00 in spring 1989.
# <a href="http://www.kazsociety.org.uk/news/2005/03/30.htm">
# From Kazakhstan Embassy's News Bulletin #11 (2005-03-21):
# </a>
# The Government of Kazakhstan passed a resolution March 15 abolishing
# daylight saving time citing lack of economic benefits and health
# complications coupled with a decrease in productivity.
#
# From Branislav Kojic (in Astana) via Gwillim Law (2005-06-28):
# ... what happened was that the former Kazakhstan Eastern time zone
# was "blended" with the Central zone. Therefore, Kazakhstan now has
# two time zones, and difference between them is one hour. The zone
# closer to UTC is the former Western zone (probably still called the
# same), encompassing four provinces in the west: Aqtobe, Atyrau,
# Mangghystau, and West Kazakhstan. The other zone encompasses
# everything else.... I guess that would make Kazakhstan time zones
# de jure UTC+5 and UTC+6 respectively.
#
# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
#
......@@ -902,7 +988,8 @@ Zone Asia/Almaty 5:07:48 - LMT 1924 May 2 # or Alma-Ata
5:00 - ALMT 1930 Jun 21 # Alma-Ata Time
6:00 RussiaAsia ALM%sT 1991
6:00 - ALMT 1992
6:00 RussiaAsia ALM%sT
6:00 RussiaAsia ALM%sT 2005 Mar 15
6:00 - ALMT
# Qyzylorda (aka Kyzylorda, Kizilorda, Kzyl-Orda, etc.)
Zone Asia/Qyzylorda 4:21:52 - LMT 1924 May 2
4:00 - KIZT 1930 Jun 21 # Kizilorda Time
......@@ -912,7 +999,8 @@ Zone Asia/Qyzylorda 4:21:52 - LMT 1924 May 2
5:00 RussiaAsia KIZ%sT 1991
5:00 - KIZT 1991 Dec 16 # independence
5:00 - QYZT 1992 Jan 19 2:00
6:00 RussiaAsia QYZ%sT
6:00 RussiaAsia QYZ%sT 2005 Mar 15
6:00 - QYZT
# Aqtobe (aka Aktobe, formerly Akt'ubinsk)
Zone Asia/Aqtobe 3:48:40 - LMT 1924 May 2
4:00 - AKTT 1930 Jun 21 # Aktyubinsk Time
......@@ -921,7 +1009,8 @@ Zone Asia/Aqtobe 3:48:40 - LMT 1924 May 2
6:00 - AKTT 1982 Apr 1
5:00 RussiaAsia AKT%sT 1991
5:00 - AKTT 1991 Dec 16 # independence
5:00 RussiaAsia AQT%sT # Aqtobe Time
5:00 RussiaAsia AQT%sT 2005 Mar 15 # Aqtobe Time
5:00 - AQTT
# Mangghystau
# Aqtau was not founded until 1963, but it represents an inhabited region,
# so include time stamps before 1963.
......@@ -933,7 +1022,8 @@ Zone Asia/Aqtau 3:21:04 - LMT 1924 May 2
5:00 RussiaAsia SHE%sT 1991
5:00 - SHET 1991 Dec 16 # independence
5:00 RussiaAsia AQT%sT 1995 Mar lastSun 2:00 # Aqtau Time
4:00 RussiaAsia AQT%sT
4:00 RussiaAsia AQT%sT 2005 Mar 15
5:00 - AQTT
# West Kazakhstan
Zone Asia/Oral 3:25:24 - LMT 1924 May 2 # or Ural'sk
4:00 - URAT 1930 Jun 21 # Ural'sk time
......@@ -943,10 +1033,18 @@ Zone Asia/Oral 3:25:24 - LMT 1924 May 2 # or Ural'sk
5:00 RussiaAsia URA%sT 1989 Mar 26 2:00
4:00 RussiaAsia URA%sT 1991
4:00 - URAT 1991 Dec 16 # independence
4:00 RussiaAsia ORA%sT # Oral Time
4:00 RussiaAsia ORA%sT 2005 Mar 15 # Oral Time
5:00 - ORAT
# Kyrgyzstan (Kirgizstan)
# Transitions through 1991 are from Shanks.
# From Paul Eggert (2005-08-15):
# According to an article dated today in the Kyrgyzstan Development Gateway
# <http://eng.gateway.kg/cgi-bin/page.pl?id=1&story_name=doc9979.shtml>
# Kyrgyzstan is canceling the daylight saving time system. I take the article
# to mean that they will leave their clocks at 6 hours ahead of UTC.
# Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S
Rule Kirgiz 1992 1996 - Apr Sun>=7 0:00s 1:00 S
Rule Kirgiz 1992 1996 - Sep lastSun 0:00 0 -
......@@ -1116,7 +1214,7 @@ Zone Indian/Maldives 4:54:00 - LMT 1880 # Male
#
# [The province of Selenge is omitted from the above lists.]
# From Ganbold Ts., Ulaanbaatar <ganbold@micom.mng.net> (2004-04-17):
# From Ganbold Ts., Ulaanbaatar (2004-04-17):
# Daylight saving occurs at 02:00 local time last Saturday of March.
# It will change back to normal at 02:00 local time last Saturday of
# September.... As I remember this rule was changed in 2001.
......@@ -1125,6 +1223,24 @@ Zone Indian/Maldives 4:54:00 - LMT 1880 # Male
# For now, assume Rives McDow's informant got confused about Friday vs
# Saturday, and that his 2001 dates should have 1 added to them.
# From Paul Eggert (2005-07-26):
# We have wildly conflicting information about Mongolia's time zones.
# Bill Bonnet (2005-05-19) reports that the US Embassy in Ulaanbaatar says
# there is only one time zone and that DST is observed, citing Microsoft
# Windows XP as the source. Risto Nykanen (2005-05-16) reports that
# travelmongolia.org says there are two time zones (UTC+7, UTC+8) with no DST.
# Oscar van Vlijmen (2005-05-20) reports that the Mongolian Embassy in
# Washington, DC says there are two time zones, with DST observed.
# He also found
# <http://ubpost.mongolnews.mn/index.php?subaction=showcomments&id=1111634894&archive=&start_from=&ucat=1&>
# which also says that there is DST, and which has a comment by "Toddius"
# (2005-03-31 06:05 +0700) saying "Mongolia actually has 3.5 time zones.
# The West (OLGII) is +7 GMT, most of the country is ULAT is +8 GMT
# and some Eastern provinces are +9 GMT but Sukhbaatar Aimag is SUHK +8.5 GMT.
# The SUKH timezone is new this year, it is one of the few things the
# parliament passed during the tumultuous winter session."
# For now, let's ignore this information, until we have more confirmation.
# Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S
Rule Mongol 1983 1984 - Apr 1 0:00 1:00 S
Rule Mongol 1983 only - Oct 1 0:00 0 -
......@@ -1216,7 +1332,7 @@ Zone Asia/Karachi 4:28:12 - LMT 1907
# Palestine
# From Amos Shapir <amos@nsof.co.il> (1998-02-15):
# From Amos Shapir (1998-02-15):
#
# From 1917 until 1948-05-15, all of Palestine, including the parts now
# known as the Gaza Strip and the West Bank, was under British rule.
......@@ -1478,7 +1594,7 @@ Zone Asia/Tashkent 4:37:12 - LMT 1924 May 2
5:00 - UZT
# Vietnam
# From Paul Eggert <eggert@twinsun.com> (1993-11-18):
# From Paul Eggert (1993-11-18):
# Saigon's official name is Thanh-Pho Ho Chi Minh, but it's too long.
# We'll stick with the traditional name for now.
# From Shanks:
......
# @(#)australasia 7.69
# @(#)australasia 7.73
# This file also includes Pacific islands.
# Notes are at the end of this file
......@@ -38,7 +38,7 @@ Zone Australia/Perth 7:43:24 - LMT 1895 Dec
8:00 - WST
# Queensland
#
# From Alex Livingston <alex@agsm.unsw.edu.au> (1996-11-01):
# From Alex Livingston (1996-11-01):
# I have heard or read more than once that some resort islands off the coast
# of Queensland chose to keep observing daylight-saving time even after
# Queensland ceased to.
......@@ -77,7 +77,9 @@ Rule AS 1991 only - Mar Sun>=1 2:00s 0 -
Rule AS 1992 only - Mar Sun>=18 2:00s 0 -
Rule AS 1993 only - Mar Sun>=1 2:00s 0 -
Rule AS 1994 only - Mar Sun>=18 2:00s 0 -
Rule AS 1995 max - Mar lastSun 2:00s 0 -
Rule AS 1995 2005 - Mar lastSun 2:00s 0 -
Rule AS 2006 only - Apr Sun>=1 2:00s 0 -
Rule AS 2007 max - Mar lastSun 2:00s 0 -
# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
Zone Australia/Adelaide 9:14:20 - LMT 1895 Feb
9:00 - CST 1899 May
......@@ -85,6 +87,11 @@ Zone Australia/Adelaide 9:14:20 - LMT 1895 Feb
9:30 AS CST
# Tasmania
#
# From Paul Eggert (2005-08-16):
# <http://www.bom.gov.au/climate/averages/tables/dst_times.shtml>
# says King Island didn't observe DST from WWII until late 1971.
#
# Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S
Rule AT 1967 only - Oct Sun>=1 2:00s 1:00 -
Rule AT 1968 only - Mar lastSun 2:00s 0 -
......@@ -99,15 +106,22 @@ Rule AT 1987 1990 - Mar Sun>=15 2:00s 0 -
Rule AT 1987 only - Oct Sun>=22 2:00s 1:00 -
Rule AT 1988 1990 - Oct lastSun 2:00s 1:00 -
Rule AT 1991 1999 - Oct Sun>=1 2:00s 1:00 -
Rule AT 1991 max - Mar lastSun 2:00s 0 -
Rule AT 1991 2005 - Mar lastSun 2:00s 0 -
Rule AT 2000 only - Aug lastSun 2:00s 1:00 -
Rule AT 2001 max - Oct Sun>=1 2:00s 1:00 -
Rule AT 2006 only - Apr Sun>=1 2:00s 0 -
Rule AT 2007 max - Mar lastSun 2:00s 0 -
# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
Zone Australia/Hobart 9:49:16 - LMT 1895 Sep
10:00 - EST 1916 Oct 1 2:00
10:00 1:00 EST 1917 Feb
10:00 Aus EST 1967
10:00 AT EST
Zone Australia/Currie 9:35:28 - LMT 1895 Sep
10:00 - EST 1916 Oct 1 2:00
10:00 1:00 EST 1917 Feb
10:00 Aus EST 1971 Jul
10:00 AT EST
# Victoria
# Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S
......@@ -118,9 +132,11 @@ Rule AV 1986 1990 - Mar Sun>=15 2:00s 0 -
Rule AV 1986 1987 - Oct Sun>=15 2:00s 1:00 -
Rule AV 1988 1999 - Oct lastSun 2:00s 1:00 -
Rule AV 1991 1994 - Mar Sun>=1 2:00s 0 -
Rule AV 1995 max - Mar lastSun 2:00s 0 -
Rule AV 1995 2005 - Mar lastSun 2:00s 0 -
Rule AV 2000 only - Aug lastSun 2:00s 1:00 -
Rule AV 2001 max - Oct lastSun 2:00s 1:00 -
Rule AV 2006 only - Apr Sun>=1 2:00s 0 -
Rule AV 2007 max - Mar lastSun 2:00s 0 -
# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
Zone Australia/Melbourne 9:39:52 - LMT 1895 Feb
10:00 Aus EST 1971
......@@ -137,9 +153,11 @@ Rule AN 1986 1989 - Mar Sun>=15 2:00s 0 -
Rule AN 1986 only - Oct 19 2:00s 1:00 -
Rule AN 1987 1999 - Oct lastSun 2:00s 1:00 -
Rule AN 1990 1995 - Mar Sun>=1 2:00s 0 -
Rule AN 1996 max - Mar lastSun 2:00s 0 -
Rule AN 1996 2005 - Mar lastSun 2:00s 0 -
Rule AN 2000 only - Aug lastSun 2:00s 1:00 -
Rule AN 2001 max - Oct lastSun 2:00s 1:00 -
Rule AN 2006 only - Apr Sun>=1 2:00s 0 -
Rule AN 2007 max - Mar lastSun 2:00s 0 -
# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
Zone Australia/Sydney 10:04:52 - LMT 1895 Feb
10:00 Aus EST 1971
......@@ -160,9 +178,11 @@ Rule LH 1986 1989 - Mar Sun>=15 2:00 0 -
Rule LH 1986 only - Oct 19 2:00 0:30 -
Rule LH 1987 1999 - Oct lastSun 2:00 0:30 -
Rule LH 1990 1995 - Mar Sun>=1 2:00 0 -
Rule LH 1996 max - Mar lastSun 2:00 0 -
Rule LH 1996 2005 - Mar lastSun 2:00 0 -
Rule LH 2000 only - Aug lastSun 2:00 0:30 -
Rule LH 2001 max - Oct lastSun 2:00 0:30 -
Rule LH 2006 only - Apr Sun>=1 2:00 0 -
Rule LH 2007 max - Mar lastSun 2:00 0 -
Zone Australia/Lord_Howe 10:36:20 - LMT 1895 Feb
10:00 - EST 1981 Mar
10:30 LH LHST
......@@ -199,9 +219,11 @@ Zone Pacific/Rarotonga -10:39:04 - LMT 1901 # Avarua
-10:00 Cook CK%sT
# Cocos
# From USNO (1989):
# These islands were ruled by the Ross family from about 1830 to 1978.
# We don't know when standard time was introduced; for now, we guess 1900.
# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
Zone Indian/Cocos 6:30 - CCT # Cocos Islands Time
Zone Indian/Cocos 6:27:40 - LMT 1900
6:30 - CCT # Cocos Islands Time
# Fiji
# Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S
......@@ -262,9 +284,6 @@ Zone Pacific/Kwajalein 11:09:20 - LMT 1901
# Micronesia
# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
Zone Pacific/Yap 9:12:32 - LMT 1901 # Colonia
9:00 - YAPT 1969 Oct # Yap Time
10:00 - YAPT
Zone Pacific/Truk 10:07:08 - LMT 1901
10:00 - TRUT # Truk Time
Zone Pacific/Ponape 10:32:52 - LMT 1901 # Kolonia
......@@ -381,11 +400,11 @@ Zone Pacific/Pago_Pago 12:37:12 - LMT 1879 Jul 5
-11:00 - BST 1983 Nov 30 # B=Bering
-11:00 - SST # S=Samoa
# W Samoa
# Samoa
Zone Pacific/Apia 12:33:04 - LMT 1879 Jul 5
-11:26:56 - LMT 1911
-11:30 - SAMT 1950 # Samoa Time
-11:00 - WST # W Samoa Time
-11:00 - WST # Samoa Time
# Solomon Is
# excludes Bougainville, for which see Papua New Guinea
......@@ -434,6 +453,17 @@ Zone Pacific/Johnston -10:00 - HST
# uninhabited
# Midway
#
# From Mark Brader (2005-01-23):
# [Fallacies and Fantasies of Air Transport History, by R.E.G. Davies,
# published 1994 by Paladwr Press, McLean, VA, USA; ISBN 0-9626483-5-3]
# reproduced a Pan American Airways timeables from 1936, for their weekly
# "Orient Express" flights between San Francisco and Manila, and connecting
# flights to Chicago and the US East Coast. As it uses some time zone
# designations that I've never seen before:....
# Fri. 6:30A Lv. HONOLOLU (Pearl Harbor), H.I. H.L.T. Ar. 5:30P Sun.
# " 3:00P Ar. MIDWAY ISLAND . . . . . . . . . M.L.T. Lv. 6:00A "
#
Zone Pacific/Midway -11:49:28 - LMT 1901
-11:00 - NST 1956 Jun 3
-11:00 1:00 NDT 1956 Sep 2
......@@ -475,7 +505,7 @@ Zone Pacific/Wallis 12:15:20 - LMT 1901
# go ahead and edit the file (and please send any changes to
# tz@elsie.nci.nih.gov for general use in the future).
# From Paul Eggert <eggert@twinsun.com> (1999-10-29):
# From Paul Eggert (1999-10-29):
# A good source for time zone historical data outside the U.S. is
# Thomas G. Shanks, The International Atlas (5th edition),
# San Diego: ACS Publications, Inc. (1999).
......@@ -632,13 +662,13 @@ Zone Pacific/Wallis 12:15:20 - LMT 1901
# From Paul Eggert (1995-12-19):
# Shanks reports 2:00 for all autumn changes in Australia and New Zealand.
# Mark Prior <mrp@itd.adelaide.edu.au> writes that his newspaper
# Mark Prior writes that his newspaper
# reports that NSW's fall 1995 change will occur at 2:00,
# but Robert Elz says it's been 3:00 in Victoria since 1970
# and perhaps the newspaper's `2:00' is referring to standard time.
# For now we'll continue to assume 2:00s for changes since 1960.
# From Eric Ulevik <eau@zip.com.au> (1998-01-05):
# From Eric Ulevik (1998-01-05):
#
# Here are some URLs to Australian time legislation. These URLs are stable,
# and should probably be included in the data file. There are probably more
......@@ -657,6 +687,24 @@ Zone Pacific/Wallis 12:15:20 - LMT 1901
# Standard Time Act, 1898
# </a>
# From David Grosz (2005-06-13):
# It was announced last week that Daylight Saving would be extended by
# one week next year to allow for the 2006 Commonwealth Games.
# Daylight Saving is now to end for next year only on the first Sunday
# in April instead of the last Sunday in March.
#
# From Gwillim Law (2005-06-14):
# I did some Googling and found that all of those states (and territory) plan
# to extend DST together in 2006.
# ACT: http://www.cmd.act.gov.au/mediareleases/fileread.cfm?file=86.txt
# New South Wales: http://www.thecouriermail.news.com.au/common/story_page/0,5936,15538869%255E1702,00.html
# South Australia: http://www.news.com.au/story/0,10117,15555031-1246,00.html
# Tasmania: http://www.media.tas.gov.au/release.php?id=14772
# Victoria: I wasn't able to find anything separate, but the other articles
# allude to it.
# But not Queensland
# http://www.news.com.au/story/0,10117,15564030-1248,00.html.
# Northern Territory
# From George Shepherd via Simon Woodhead via Robert Elz (1991-03-06):
......@@ -843,7 +891,7 @@ Zone Pacific/Wallis 12:15:20 - LMT 1901
# 1994 was at +0930 as John Connolly's customer seems to assert, then I can
# only conclude that the actual rule is more complicated....
# From John Warburton <jwarb@SACBH.com.au> (1994-10-07):
# From John Warburton (1994-10-07):
# The new Daylight Savings dates for South Australia ...
# was gazetted in the Government Hansard on Sep 26 1994....
# start on last Sunday in October and end in last sunday in March.
......@@ -903,7 +951,7 @@ Zone Pacific/Wallis 12:15:20 - LMT 1901
# From Arthur David Olson:
# New South Wales and subjurisdictions have their own ideas of a fun time.
# Based on law library research by John Mackin (john@basser.cs.su.oz),
# Based on law library research by John Mackin,
# who notes:
# In Australia, time is not legislated federally, but rather by the
# individual states. Thus, while such terms as ``Eastern Standard Time''
......@@ -923,7 +971,7 @@ Zone Pacific/Wallis 12:15:20 - LMT 1901
# Lawlink NSW: Daylight Saving in New South Wales
# </a>
# From Eric Ulevik <eau@ozemail.com.au> (1999-05-26):
# From Eric Ulevik (1999-05-26):
# DST will start in NSW on the last Sunday of August, rather than the usual
# October in 2000. [See: Matthew Moore,
# <a href="http://www.smh.com.au/news/9905/26/pageone/pageone4.html">
......@@ -1057,7 +1105,7 @@ Zone Pacific/Wallis 12:15:20 - LMT 1901
# From Paul Eggert (1995-12-19);
# Shanks reports 2:00 for all autumn changes in Australia and New Zealand.
# Robert Uzgalis <buz@cs.aukuni.ac.nz> writes that the New Zealand Daylight
# Robert Uzgalis writes that the New Zealand Daylight
# Savings Time Order in Council dated 1990-06-18 specifies 2:00 standard
# time on both the first Sunday in October and the third Sunday in March.
# As with Australia, we'll assume the tradition is 2:00s, not 2:00.
......@@ -1136,7 +1184,7 @@ Zone Pacific/Wallis 12:15:20 - LMT 1901
# Micronesia
# Alan Eugene Davis <adavis@kuentos.guam.net> writes (1996-03-16),
# Alan Eugene Davis writes (1996-03-16),
# ``I am certain, having lived there for the past decade, that "Truk"
# (now properly known as Chuuk) ... is in the time zone GMT+10.''
#
......@@ -1244,10 +1292,10 @@ Zone Pacific/Wallis 12:15:20 - LMT 1901
# October to March, which has won approval in principle from the Tongan
# Government.
# From Steffen Thorsen [straen@thorsen.priv.no] (1999-09-09):
# From Steffen Thorsen (1999-09-09):
# * Tonga will introduce DST in November
#
# I was given this link by John Letts <johnletts@earthlink.net>:
# I was given this link by John Letts:
# <a hef="http://news.bbc.co.uk/hi/english/world/asia-pacific/newsid_424000/424764.stm">
# http://news.bbc.co.uk/hi/english/world/asia-pacific/newsid_424000/424764.stm
# </a>
......@@ -1257,7 +1305,7 @@ Zone Pacific/Wallis 12:15:20 - LMT 1901
# of UTC as well, but as far as I know Fiji will only be 13 hours ahead
# (12 + 1 hour DST).
# From Arthur David Olson [arthur_david_olson@nih.gov] (1999-09-20):
# From Arthur David Olson (1999-09-20):
# According to <a href="http://www.tongaonline.com/news/sept1799.html>
# http://www.tongaonline.com/news/sept1799.html
# </a>:
......@@ -1336,3 +1384,11 @@ Zone Pacific/Wallis 12:15:20 - LMT 1901
# places as late as fourteen hours later than UTC. And, since the IDL is not
# an international standard, there are some places on the high seas where the
# correct date is ambiguous.
# From Paul Eggert, using references suggested by Oscar van Vlijmen
# (2005-03-20):
#
# The American Practical Navigator (2002)
# <http://pollux.nss.nima.mil/pubs/pubs_j_apn_sections.html?rid=187>
# talks only about the 180-degree meridian with respect to ships in
# international waters; it ignores the international date line.
# @(#)backward 7.26
# @(#)backward 7.29
# This file provides links between current names for time zones
# and their old names. Many names changed in late 1993.
Link Africa/Bamako Africa/Timbuktu
Link America/Argentina/Catamarca America/Argentina/ComodRivadavia
Link America/Adak America/Atka
Link America/Argentina/Buenos_Aires America/Buenos_Aires
Link America/Argentina/Catamarca America/Catamarca
Link America/Argentina/Cordoba America/Cordoba
Link America/Tijuana America/Ensenada
Link America/Indianapolis America/Fort_Wayne
Link America/Indiana/Indianapolis America/Fort_Wayne
Link America/Indiana/Indianapolis America/Indianapolis
Link America/Argentina/Jujuy America/Jujuy
Link America/Indiana/Knox America/Knox_IN
Link America/Kentucky/Louisville America/Louisville
Link America/Argentina/Mendoza America/Mendoza
Link America/Rio_Branco America/Porto_Acre
Link America/Cordoba America/Rosario
Link America/Argentina/Cordoba America/Rosario
Link America/St_Thomas America/Virgin
Link Asia/Ashgabat Asia/Ashkhabad
Link Asia/Chongqing Asia/Chungking
Link Asia/Dhaka Asia/Dacca
Link Asia/Macau Asia/Macao
Link Asia/Makassar Asia/Ujung_Pandang
Link Asia/Jerusalem Asia/Tel_Aviv
Link Asia/Thimphu Asia/Thimbu
Link Asia/Makassar Asia/Ujung_Pandang
Link Asia/Ulaanbaatar Asia/Ulan_Bator
Link Australia/Sydney Australia/ACT
Link Australia/Sydney Australia/Canberra
......@@ -34,10 +38,11 @@ Link Australia/Hobart Australia/Tasmania
Link Australia/Melbourne Australia/Victoria
Link Australia/Perth Australia/West
Link Australia/Broken_Hill Australia/Yancowinna
Link America/Porto_Acre Brazil/Acre
Link America/Rio_Branco Brazil/Acre
Link America/Noronha Brazil/DeNoronha
Link America/Sao_Paulo Brazil/East
Link America/Manaus Brazil/West
Link America/Chicago CST6CDT
Link America/Halifax Canada/Atlantic
Link America/Winnipeg Canada/Central
Link America/Regina Canada/East-Saskatchewan
......@@ -50,15 +55,19 @@ Link America/Whitehorse Canada/Yukon
Link America/Santiago Chile/Continental
Link Pacific/Easter Chile/EasterIsland
Link America/Havana Cuba
Link America/Panama EST
Link America/New_York EST5EDT
Link Africa/Cairo Egypt
Link Europe/Dublin Eire
Link Europe/London Europe/Belfast
Link Europe/Chisinau Europe/Tiraspol
Link Europe/London GB
Link Europe/London GB-Eire
Link Etc/GMT+0 GMT+0
Link Etc/GMT-0 GMT-0
Link Etc/GMT0 GMT0
Link Etc/Greenwich Greenwich
Link Etc/GMT GMT+0
Link Etc/GMT GMT-0
Link Etc/GMT GMT0
Link Etc/GMT Greenwich
Link Pacific/Honolulu HST
Link Asia/Hong_Kong Hongkong
Link Atlantic/Reykjavik Iceland
Link Asia/Tehran Iran
......@@ -67,16 +76,20 @@ Link America/Jamaica Jamaica
Link Asia/Tokyo Japan
Link Pacific/Kwajalein Kwajalein
Link Africa/Tripoli Libya
Link America/Phoenix MST
Link America/Denver MST7MDT
Link America/Tijuana Mexico/BajaNorte
Link America/Mazatlan Mexico/BajaSur
Link America/Mexico_City Mexico/General
Link America/Shiprock Navajo
Link Pacific/Auckland NZ
Link Pacific/Chatham NZ-CHAT
Link America/Denver Navajo
Link Asia/Shanghai PRC
Link America/Los_Angeles PST8PDT
Link Pacific/Pago_Pago Pacific/Samoa
Link Pacific/Truk Pacific/Yap
Link Europe/Warsaw Poland
Link Europe/Lisbon Portugal
Link Asia/Shanghai PRC
Link Asia/Taipei ROC
Link Asia/Seoul ROK
Link Asia/Singapore Singapore
......@@ -86,7 +99,7 @@ Link America/Anchorage US/Alaska
Link America/Adak US/Aleutian
Link America/Phoenix US/Arizona
Link America/Chicago US/Central
Link America/Indianapolis US/East-Indiana
Link America/Indiana/Indianapolis US/East-Indiana
Link America/New_York US/Eastern
Link Pacific/Honolulu US/Hawaii
Link America/Indiana/Knox US/Indiana-Starke
......@@ -95,6 +108,6 @@ Link America/Denver US/Mountain
Link America/Los_Angeles US/Pacific
Link Pacific/Pago_Pago US/Samoa
Link Etc/UTC UTC
Link Etc/Universal Universal
Link Etc/UTC Universal
Link Europe/Moscow W-SU
Link Etc/Zulu Zulu
Link Etc/UTC Zulu
# @(#)etcetera 7.11
# @(#)etcetera 7.12
# These entries are mostly present for historical reasons, so that
# people in areas not otherwise covered by the tz files could "zic -l"
# to a time zone that was right for their area. These days, the
# tz files cover almost all the inhabited world, so there's little
# need now for the entries that are not on UTC.
# tz files cover almost all the inhabited world, and the only practical
# need now for the entries that are not on UTC are for ships at sea
# that cannot use POSIX TZ settings.
Zone Etc/GMT 0 - GMT
Zone Etc/UTC 0 - UTC
......
# @(#)europe 7.88
# @(#)europe 7.95
# This data is by no means authoritative; if you think you know better,
# go ahead and edit the file (and please send any changes to
# tz@elsie.nci.nih.gov for general use in the future).
# From Paul Eggert <eggert@twinsun.com> (1999-10-29):
# From Paul Eggert (1999-10-29):
# A good source for time zone historical data outside the U.S. is
# Thomas G. Shanks, The International Atlas (5th edition),
# San Diego: ACS Publications, Inc. (1999).
......@@ -55,7 +55,7 @@
# A reliable and entertaining source about time zones, especially in Britain,
# Derek Howse, Greenwich time and longitude, Philip Wilson Publishers (1997).
# From Peter Ilieve <peter@memex.co.uk> (1994-12-04),
# From Peter Ilieve (1994-12-04),
# The original six [EU members]: Belgium, France, (West) Germany, Italy,
# Luxembourg, the Netherlands.
# Plus, from 1 Jan 73: Denmark, Ireland, United Kingdom.
......@@ -81,7 +81,7 @@
# Britain (United Kingdom) and Ireland (Eire)
# From Peter Ilieve <peter@memex.co.uk> (1994-07-06):
# From Peter Ilieve (1994-07-06):
#
# On 17 Jan 1994 the Independent, a UK quality newspaper, had a piece about
# historical vistas along the Thames in west London. There was a photo
......@@ -102,7 +102,7 @@
#
# [This yields GMTOFF = -0:01:15 for London LMT in the 18th century.]
# From Paul Eggert <eggert@twinsun.com> (1993-11-18):
# From Paul Eggert (1993-11-18):
#
# Howse writes that Britain was the first country to use standard time.
# The railways cared most about the inconsistencies of local mean time,
......@@ -168,12 +168,12 @@
# known as "British" Summer Time in all parts of the United Kingdom.
# Date: 4 Jan 89 08:57:25 GMT (Wed)
# From: Jonathan Leffler <nih-csl!uunet!mcvax!sphinx.co.uk!john>
# From: Jonathan Leffler
# [British Summer Time] is fixed annually by Act of Parliament.
# If you can predict what Parliament will do, you should be in
# politics making a fortune, not computing.
# From Chris Carrier <72157.3334@CompuServe.COM> (1996-06-14):
# From Chris Carrier (1996-06-14):
# I remember reading in various wartime issues of the London Times the
# acronym BDST for British Double Summer Time. Look for the published
# time of sunrise and sunset in The Times, when BDST was in effect, and
......@@ -204,15 +204,15 @@
# and follows the more usual convention of putting the location name first,
# so we use `BDST'.
# Peter Ilieve <peter@aldie.co.uk> (1998-04-19) described at length
# Peter Ilieve (1998-04-19) described at length
# the history of summer time legislation in the United Kingdom.
# Since 1998 Joseph S. Myers <jsm28@cam.ac.uk> has been updating
# Since 1998 Joseph S. Myers has been updating
# and extending this list, which can be found in
# <a href="http://student.cusu.cam.ac.uk/~jsm28/british-time/">
# History of legal time in Britain
# </a>
# From Joseph S. Myers <jsm28@cam.ac.uk> (1998-01-06):
# From Joseph S. Myers (1998-01-06):
#
# The legal time in the UK outside of summer time is definitely GMT, not UTC;
# see Lord Tanlaw's speech
......@@ -255,6 +255,35 @@
# "Timeball on the ballast office is down. Dunsink time."
# -- James Joyce, Ulysses
# From Joseph S. Myers (2005-01-26):
# Irish laws are available online at www.irishstatutebook.ie. These include
# various relating to legal time, for example:
#
# ZZA13Y1923.html ZZA12Y1924.html ZZA8Y1925.html ZZSIV20PG1267.html
#
# ZZSI71Y1947.html ZZSI128Y1948.html ZZSI23Y1949.html ZZSI41Y1950.html
# ZZSI27Y1951.html ZZSI73Y1952.html
#
# ZZSI11Y1961.html ZZSI232Y1961.html ZZSI182Y1962.html
# ZZSI167Y1963.html ZZSI257Y1964.html ZZSI198Y1967.html
# ZZA23Y1968.html ZZA17Y1971.html
#
# ZZSI67Y1981.html ZZSI212Y1982.html ZZSI45Y1986.html
# ZZSI264Y1988.html ZZSI52Y1990.html ZZSI371Y1992.html
# ZZSI395Y1994.html ZZSI484Y1997.html ZZSI506Y2001.html
#
# [These are all relative to the root, e.g., the first is
# <http://www.irishstatutebook.ie/ZZA13Y1923.html>.]
#
# (These are those I found, but there could be more. In any case these
# should allow various updates to the comments in the europe file to cover
# the laws applicable in Ireland.)
#
# (Note that the time in the Republic of Ireland since 1968 has been defined
# in terms of standard time being GMT+1 with a period of winter time when it
# is GMT, rather than standard time being GMT with a period of summer time
# being GMT+1.)
# From Paul Eggert (1999-03-28):
# Clive Feather (<news:859845706.26043.0@office.demon.net>, 1997-03-31)
# reports that Folkestone (Cheriton) Shuttle Terminal uses Concession Time
......@@ -393,13 +422,6 @@ Zone Europe/London -0:01:15 - LMT 1847 Dec 1
1:00 - BST 1971 Oct 31 2:00u
0:00 GB-Eire %s 1996
0:00 EU GMT/BST
Zone Europe/Belfast -0:23:40 - LMT 1880 Aug 2
-0:25:21 - DMT 1916 May 21 2:00 # Dublin/Dunsink MT
-0:25:21 1:00 IST 1916 Oct 1 2:00s # Irish Summer Time
0:00 GB-Eire %s 1968 Oct 27
1:00 - BST 1971 Oct 31 2:00u
0:00 GB-Eire %s 1996
0:00 EU GMT/BST
Zone Europe/Dublin -0:25:00 - LMT 1880 Aug 2
-0:25:21 - DMT 1916 May 21 2:00
-0:25:21 1:00 IST 1916 Oct 1 2:00s
......@@ -507,7 +529,7 @@ Zone EET 2:00 EU EE%sT
# Previous editions of this database used abbreviations like MET DST
# for Central European Summer Time, but this didn't agree with common usage.
# From Markus Kuhn <mskuhn@unrza3.dialin.rrze.uni-erlangen.de> (1996-07-12):
# From Markus Kuhn (1996-07-12):
# The official German names ... are
#
# Mitteleuropaeische Zeit (MEZ) = UTC+01:00
......@@ -623,7 +645,7 @@ Zone Europe/Minsk 1:50:16 - LMT 1880
# pp 8-9.
# LMT before 1892 was 0:17:30, according to the official journal of Belgium:
# Moniteur Belge, Samedi 30 Avril 1892, N.121.
# Thanks to Pascal Delmoitie <pascal@belnet.be> for these references.
# Thanks to Pascal Delmoitie for these references.
# The 1918 rules are listed for completeness; they apply to unoccupied Belgium.
# Assume Brussels switched to WET in 1918 when the armistice took effect.
#
......@@ -682,7 +704,7 @@ Zone Europe/Brussels 0:17:30 - LMT 1880
# Bulgaria
#
# From Plamen Simenov <P.Simeonov@cnsys.bg> via Steffen Thorsen (1999-09-09):
# From Plamen Simenov via Steffen Thorsen (1999-09-09):
# A document of Government of Bulgaria (No.94/1997) says:
# EET --> EETDST is in 03:00 Local time in last Sunday of March ...
# EETDST --> EET is in 04:00 Local time in last Sunday of October
......@@ -708,7 +730,7 @@ Zone Europe/Sofia 1:33:16 - LMT 1880
# see Serbia and Montenegro
# Cyprus
# See the `asia' file.
# Please see the `asia' file for Asia/Nicosia.
# Czech Republic
# Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S
......@@ -727,6 +749,40 @@ Zone Europe/Prague 0:57:44 - LMT 1850
1:00 EU CE%sT
# Denmark, Faeroe Islands, and Greenland
# From Jesper Norgaard Welen (2005-04-26):
# http://www.hum.aau.dk/~poe/tid/tine/DanskTid.htm says that the law
# [introducing standard time] was in effect from 1894-01-01....
# The page http://www.retsinfo.dk/_GETDOCI_/ACCN/A18930008330-REGL
# confirms this, and states that the law was put forth 1893-03-29.
#
# The EU treaty with effect from 1973:
# http://www.retsinfo.dk/_GETDOCI_/ACCN/A19722110030-REGL
#
# This provoked a new law from 1974 to make possible summer time changes
# in subsequenet decrees with the law
# http://www.retsinfo.dk/_GETDOCI_/ACCN/A19740022330-REGL
#
# It seems however that no decree was set forward until 1980. I have
# not found any decree, but in another related law, the effecting DST
# changes are stated explicitly to be from 1980-04-06 at 02:00 to
# 1980-09-28 at 02:00. If this is true, this differs slightly from
# the EU rule in that DST runs to 02:00, not 03:00. We don't know
# when Denmark began using the EU rule correctly, but we have only
# confirmation of the 1980-time, so I presume it was correct in 1981:
# The law is about the management of the extra hour, concerning
# working hours reported and effect on obligatory-rest rules (which
# was suspended on that night):
# http://www.retsinfo.dk/_GETDOCI_/ACCN/C19801120554-REGL
# From Jesper Norgaard Welen (2005-06-11):
# The Herning Folkeblad (1980-09-26) reported that the night between
# Saturday and Sunday the clock is set back from three to two.
# From Paul Eggert (2005-06-11):
# Hence the "02:00" of the 1980 law refers to standard time, not
# wall-clock time, and so the EU rules were in effect in 1980.
# Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S
Rule Denmark 1916 only - May 14 23:00 1:00 S
Rule Denmark 1916 only - Sep 30 23:00 0 -
......@@ -739,13 +795,10 @@ Rule Denmark 1947 only - May 4 2:00s 1:00 S
Rule Denmark 1947 only - Aug 10 2:00s 0 -
Rule Denmark 1948 only - May 9 2:00s 1:00 S
Rule Denmark 1948 only - Aug 8 2:00s 0 -
# Whitman also gives 1949 Apr 9 to 1949 Oct 1, and disagrees in minor ways
# about many of the above dates; go with Shanks.
#
# For 1894, Shanks says Jan, Whitman Apr; go with Whitman.
# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
Zone Europe/Copenhagen 0:50:20 - LMT 1890
0:50:20 - CMT 1894 Apr # Copenhagen Mean Time
0:50:20 - CMT 1894 Jan 1 # Copenhagen MT
1:00 Denmark CE%sT 1942 Nov 2 2:00s
1:00 C-Eur CE%sT 1945 Apr 2 2:00
1:00 Denmark CE%sT 1980
......@@ -754,6 +807,11 @@ Zone Atlantic/Faeroe -0:27:04 - LMT 1908 Jan 11 # Torshavn
0:00 - WET 1981
0:00 EU WE%sT
#
# From Paul Eggert (2004-10-31):
# During World War II, Germany maintained secret manned weather stations in
# East Greenland and Franz Josef Land, but we don't know their time zones.
# My source for this is Wilhelm Dege's book mentioned under Svalbard.
#
# From Paul Eggert (1996-11-22):
# Greenland joined the EU as part of Denmark, obtained home rule on 1979-05-01,
# and left the EU on 1985-02-01. It therefore should have been using EU
......@@ -840,12 +898,12 @@ Zone America/Thule -4:35:08 - LMT 1916 Jul 28 # Pituffik air base
-4:00 Thule A%sT
# Estonia
# From Peter Ilieve <peter@memex.co.uk> (1994-10-15):
# From Peter Ilieve (1994-10-15):
# A relative in Tallinn confirms the accuracy of the data for 1989 onwards
# [through 1994] and gives the legal authority for it,
# a regulation of the Government of Estonia, No. 111 of 1989....
#
# From Peter Ilieve <peter@aldie.co.uk> (1996-10-28):
# From Peter Ilieve (1996-10-28):
# [IATA SSIM (1992/1996) claims that the Baltic republics switch at 01:00s,
# but a relative confirms that Estonia still switches at 02:00s, writing:]
# ``I do not [know] exactly but there are some little different
......@@ -855,7 +913,7 @@ Zone America/Thule -4:35:08 - LMT 1916 Jul 28 # Pituffik air base
# human physiology. It seems that Estonia maybe will not change to
# summer time next spring.''
# From Peter Ilieve <peter@aldie.co.uk> (1998-11-04), heavily edited:
# From Peter Ilieve (1998-11-04), heavily edited:
# <a href="http://trip.rk.ee/cgi-bin/thw?${BASE}=akt&${OOHTML}=rtd&TA=1998&TO=1&AN=1390">
# The 1998-09-22 Estonian time law
# </a>
......@@ -904,11 +962,11 @@ Zone Europe/Tallinn 1:39:00 - LMT 1880
# Finland
#
# From Hannu Strang <chs@apu.fi> (25 Sep 1994 06:03:37 UTC):
# From Hannu Strang (25 Sep 1994 06:03:37 UTC):
# Well, here in Helsinki we're just changing from summer time to regular one,
# and it's supposed to change at 4am...
#
# From Paul Eggert <eggert@twinsun.com> (25 Sep 1994):
# From Paul Eggert (25 Sep 1994):
# Shanks says Finland has switched at 02:00 standard time since 1981.
# Go with Strang instead.
#
......@@ -985,7 +1043,7 @@ Rule France 1940 only - Feb 25 2:00 1:00 S
# Dole, Morez, St-Claude, and Collognes (Haute-Savioe).
Rule France 1941 only - May 5 0:00 2:00 M # Midsummer
# Shanks says this transition occurred at Oct 6 1:00,
# but go with Denis.Excoffier@ens.fr (1997-12-12),
# but go with Denis Excoffier (1997-12-12),
# who quotes the Ephemerides Astronomiques for 1998 from Bureau des Longitudes
# as saying 5/10/41 22hUT.
Rule France 1941 only - Oct 6 0:00 1:00 S
......@@ -1019,7 +1077,7 @@ Zone Europe/Paris 0:09:21 - LMT 1891 Mar 15 0:01
# Germany
# From Markus Kuhn <Markus.Kuhn@cl.cam.ac.uk> (1998-09-29):
# From Markus Kuhn (1998-09-29):
# The German time zone web site by the Physikalisch-Technische
# Bundesanstalt contains DST information back to 1916.
# [See tz-link.htm for the URL.]
......@@ -1055,6 +1113,11 @@ Zone Europe/Berlin 0:53:28 - LMT 1893 Apr
1:00 Germany CE%sT 1980
1:00 EU CE%sT
# Georgia
# Please see the "asia" file for Asia/Tbilisi.
# Herodotus (Histories, IV.45) says Georgia north of the Phasis (now Rioni)
# is in Europe. Our reference location Tbilisi is in the Asian part.
# Gibraltar
# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
Zone Europe/Gibraltar -0:21:24 - LMT 1880 Aug 2
......@@ -1129,7 +1192,7 @@ Zone Europe/Budapest 1:16:20 - LMT 1890 Oct
# Iceland
#
# From Adam David <adam@veda.is> (1993-11-06):
# From Adam David (1993-11-06):
# The name of the timezone in Iceland for system / mail / news purposes is GMT.
#
# (1993-12-05):
......@@ -1156,7 +1219,7 @@ Zone Europe/Budapest 1:16:20 - LMT 1890 Oct
# might be a reference to the Julian calendar as opposed to Gregorian, or it
# might mean something else (???).
#
# From Paul Eggert <eggert@twinsun.com> (1999-10-29):
# From Paul Eggert (1999-10-29):
# The Iceland Almanak, Shanks and Whitman disagree on many points.
# We go with the Almanak, except for one claim from Shanks, namely that
# Reykavik was 21W57 from 1837 to 1908, local mean time before that.
......@@ -1272,7 +1335,7 @@ Link Europe/Rome Europe/San_Marino
# Latvia
# From Liene Kanepe <Liene_Kanepe@lm.gov.lv> (1998-09-17):
# From Liene Kanepe (1998-09-17):
# I asked about this matter Scientific Secretary of the Institute of Astronomy
# of The University of Latvia Dr. paed Mr. Ilgonis Vilks. I also searched the
......@@ -1359,7 +1422,7 @@ Zone Europe/Vaduz 0:38:04 - LMT 1894 Jun
# IATA SSIM (1992/1996) says Lithuania uses W-Eur rules, but since it is
# known to be wrong about Estonia and Latvia, assume it's wrong here too.
# From Marius Gedminas <mgedmin@pub.osf.lt> (1998-08-07):
# From Marius Gedminas (1998-08-07):
# I would like to inform that in this year Lithuanian time zone
# (Europe/Vilnius) was changed.
......@@ -1466,7 +1529,7 @@ Zone Europe/Malta 0:58:04 - LMT 1893 Nov 2 # Valletta
# on 1991-08-27 (the 1992-01-19 date is that of a Russian decree).
# In early 1992 there was large-scale interethnic violence in the area
# and it's possible that some Russophones continued to observe Moscow time.
# But moldavizolit@tirastel.md and mk@tirastel.md separately reported via
# But [two people] separately reported via
# Jesper Norgaard that as of 2001-01-24 Tiraspol was like Chisinau.
# The Tiraspol entry has therefore been removed for now.
......@@ -1569,12 +1632,10 @@ Zone Europe/Amsterdam 0:19:32 - LMT 1835
1:00 EU CE%sT
# Norway
# http://met.no/met/met_lex/q_u/sommertid.html (2004-01) agrees with Shanks.
# Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S
# Whitman gives 1916 May 21 - 1916 Oct 21; go with Shanks.
Rule Norway 1916 only - May 22 1:00 1:00 S
Rule Norway 1916 only - Sep 30 0:00 0 -
# Whitman says DST observed 1935-08-11/1942-11-01, then 1943-03-29/10-04,
# 1944-04-03/10-02, and 1945-04-01/10-01; go with Shanks.
Rule Norway 1945 only - Apr 2 2:00s 1:00 S
Rule Norway 1945 only - Oct 1 2:00s 0 -
Rule Norway 1959 1964 - Mar Sun>=15 2:00s 1:00 S
......@@ -1611,7 +1672,7 @@ Zone Europe/Oslo 0:43:00 - LMT 1895 Jan 1
# From Paul Eggert (2001-05-01):
#
# Actually, Jan Mayen was never occupied by Germany during World War II,
# so it must have diverged from Oslo time during the war, as Olso was
# so it must have diverged from Oslo time during the war, as Oslo was
# keeping Berlin time.
#
# <http://home.no.net/janmayen/history.htm> says that the meteorologists
......@@ -1628,7 +1689,7 @@ Zone Europe/Oslo 0:43:00 - LMT 1895 Jan 1
# <http://www.svalbard.com/SvalbardFAQ.html> says that the Germans were
# expelled on 1942-05-14. However, small parties of Germans did return,
# and according to Wilhelm Dege's book "War North of 80" (1954)
# <http://www.utpress.utoronto.ca/publishing/rights/dege_warnorthof80.htm>
# <http://www.ucalgary.ca/UofC/departments/UP/1-55238/1-55238-110-2.html>
# the German armed forces at the Svalbard weather station code-named
# Haudegen did not surrender to the Allies until September 1945.
#
......@@ -1647,19 +1708,26 @@ Rule Poland 1944 only - Oct 4 2:00 0 -
# For 1944-1948 Whitman gives the previous day; go with Shanks.
Rule Poland 1945 only - Apr 29 0:00 1:00 S
Rule Poland 1945 only - Nov 1 0:00 0 -
Rule Poland 1946 only - Apr 14 0:00 1:00 S
Rule Poland 1946 only - Sep 7 0:00 0 -
Rule Poland 1947 only - May 4 0:00 1:00 S
Rule Poland 1947 1948 - Oct Sun>=1 0:00 0 -
Rule Poland 1948 only - Apr 18 0:00 1:00 S
# Whitman also gives 1949 Apr 9 - 1949 Oct 1; go with Shanks.
# For 1946 on the source is Kazimierz Borkowski,
# Torun Center for Astronomy, Dept. of Radio Astronomy, Nicolaus Copernicus U.,
# <http://www.astro.uni.torun.pl/~kb/Artykuly/U-PA/Czas2.htm#tth_tAb1>
# Thanks to Przemyslaw Augustyniak (2005-05-28) for this reference.
# He also gives these further references:
# Mon Pol nr 13, poz 162 (1995) <http://www.abc.com.pl/serwis/mp/1995/0162.htm>
# Druk nr 2180 (2003) <http://www.senat.gov.pl/k5/dok/sejm/053/2180.pdf>
Rule Poland 1946 only - Apr 14 0:00s 1:00 S
Rule Poland 1946 only - Oct 7 2:00s 0 -
Rule Poland 1947 only - May 4 2:00s 1:00 S
Rule Poland 1947 1949 - Oct Sun>=1 2:00s 0 -
Rule Poland 1948 only - Apr 18 2:00s 1:00 S
Rule Poland 1949 only - Apr 10 2:00s 1:00 S
Rule Poland 1957 only - Jun 2 1:00s 1:00 S
Rule Poland 1957 1958 - Sep lastSun 1:00s 0 -
Rule Poland 1958 only - Mar 30 1:00s 1:00 S
Rule Poland 1959 only - May 31 1:00s 1:00 S
Rule Poland 1959 1961 - Oct Sun>=1 1:00s 0 -
Rule Poland 1960 only - Apr 3 1:00s 1:00 S
Rule Poland 1961 1964 - May Sun>=25 1:00s 1:00 S
Rule Poland 1961 1964 - May lastSun 1:00s 1:00 S
Rule Poland 1962 1964 - Sep lastSun 1:00s 0 -
# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
Zone Europe/Warsaw 1:24:00 - LMT 1880
......@@ -1668,33 +1736,17 @@ Zone Europe/Warsaw 1:24:00 - LMT 1880
2:00 Poland EE%sT 1922 Jun
1:00 Poland CE%sT 1940 Jun 23 2:00
1:00 C-Eur CE%sT 1944 Oct
1:00 Poland CE%sT 1977 Apr 3 1:00
1:00 W-Eur CE%sT 1999
# IATA SSIM (1991/1996) gives EU rules, but the _The Warsaw Voice_
# <a href="http://www.warsawvoice.com.pl/v361/NewsInBrief.shtml">
# http://www.warsawvoice.com/pl/v361/NewsInBrief.shtml (1995-09-24)
# </a>
# says the autumn 1995 switch was at 02:00.
# Stick with W-Eur for now.
#
# From Marcin.Kasperski@softax.com.pl (1999-06-10):
# According to my colleagues someone recently decided, that Poland would
# follow European Union regulations, so - I think - the matter is not
# worth further discussion.
#
# From Paul Eggert (1999-06-10):
# Kasperski also writes that the government futzed with the rules in 1997
# or 1998 but he doesn't remember the details. Assume they switched to
# EU rules in 1999.
1:00 Poland CE%sT 1977
1:00 W-Eur CE%sT 1988
1:00 EU CE%sT
# Portugal
#
# From Rui Pedro Salgueiro <rps@inescca.inescc.pt> (1992-11-12):
# From Rui Pedro Salgueiro (1992-11-12):
# Portugal has recently (September, 27) changed timezone
# (from WET to MET or CET) to harmonize with EEC.
#
# Martin Bruckmann <martin@ua.pt> (1996-02-29) reports via Peter Ilieve
# Martin Bruckmann (1996-02-29) reports via Peter Ilieve
# that Portugal is reverting to 0:00 by not moving its clocks this spring.
# The new Prime Minister was fed up with getting up in the dark in the winter.
#
......@@ -1824,25 +1876,25 @@ Zone Europe/Bucharest 1:44:24 - LMT 1891 Oct
# Russia
# From Paul Eggert <eggert@twinsun.com> (1999-11-12):
# From Paul Eggert (1999-11-12):
# Except for Moscow after 1919-07-01, I invented the time zone abbreviations.
# Moscow time zone abbreviations after 1919-07-01, and Moscow rules after 1991,
# are from Andrey A. Chernov. The rest is from Shanks, except we follow
# Chernov's report that 1992 DST transitions were Sat 23:00, not Sun 02:00s.
#
# From Stanislaw A. Kuzikowski <S.A.Kuz@iae.nsk.su> (1994-06-29):
# From Stanislaw A. Kuzikowski (1994-06-29):
# But now it is some months since Novosibirsk is 3 hours ahead of Moscow!
# I do not know why they have decided to make this change;
# as far as I remember it was done exactly during winter->summer switching
# so we (Novosibirsk) simply did not switch.
#
# From Andrey A. Chernov <ache@nagual.ru> (1996-10-04):
# From Andrey A. Chernov (1996-10-04):
# `MSK' and `MSD' were born and used initially on Moscow computers with
# UNIX-like OSes by several developer groups (e.g. Demos group, Kiae group)....
# The next step was the UUCP network, the Relcom predecessor
# (used mainly for mail), and MSK/MSD was actively used there.
#
# From Chris Carrier <72157.3334@CompuServe.COM> (1996-10-30):
# From Chris Carrier (1996-10-30):
# According to a friend of mine who rode the Trans-Siberian Railroad from
# Moscow to Irkutsk in 1995, public air and rail transport in Russia ...
# still follows Moscow time, no matter where in Russia it is located.
......@@ -2030,7 +2082,7 @@ Zone Europe/Belgrade 1:22:00 - LMT 1884
1:00 - CET 1941 Apr 18 23:00
1:00 C-Eur CE%sT 1945 May 8 2:00s
1:00 1:00 CEST 1945 Sep 16 2:00s
# Metod Kozelj <metod.kozelj@rzs-hm.si> reports that the legal date of
# Metod Kozelj reports that the legal date of
# transition to EU rules was 1982-11-27, for all of Yugoslavia at the time.
# Shanks doesn't give as much detail, so go with Kozelj.
1:00 - CET 1982 Nov 27
......@@ -2304,7 +2356,7 @@ Zone Europe/Simferopol 2:16:24 - LMT 1880
3:00 Russia MSK/MSD 1990
3:00 - MSK 1990 Jul 1 2:00
2:00 - EET 1992
# From Paul Eggert <eggert@twinsun.com> (1999-11-12):
# From Paul Eggert (1999-11-12):
# The _Economist_ (1994-05-28, p 45) reports that central Crimea switched
# from Kiev to Moscow time sometime after the January 1994 elections.
# Shanks says ``date of change uncertain'', but implies that it happened
......@@ -2334,8 +2386,7 @@ Zone Europe/Simferopol 2:16:24 - LMT 1880
# ...
# Date: Wed, 28 Jan 87 16:56:27 -0100
# From: seismo!mcvax!cgcha!wtho (Tom Hofmann)
# Message-Id: <8701281556.AA22174@cgcha.uucp>
# From: Tom Hofmann
# ...
#
# ...the European time rules are...standardized since 1981, when
......@@ -2354,11 +2405,11 @@ Zone Europe/Simferopol 2:16:24 - LMT 1880
#
# Tom Hofmann, Scientific Computer Center, CIBA-GEIGY AG,
# 4002 Basle, Switzerland
# UUCP: ...!mcvax!cernvax!cgcha!wtho
# ...
# ...
# Date: Wed, 4 Feb 87 22:35:22 +0100
# From: seismo!mcvax!cwi.nl!dik (Dik T. Winter)
# From: Dik T. Winter
# ...
#
# The information from Tom Hofmann is (as far as I know) not entirely correct.
......@@ -2384,8 +2435,7 @@ Zone Europe/Simferopol 2:16:24 - LMT 1880
#
# ...
# dik t. winter, cwi, amsterdam, nederland
# INTERNET : dik@cwi.nl
# BITNET/EARN: dik@mcvax
# ...
# From Bob Devine (1988-01-28):
# ...
......
# ISO 3166 alpha-2 country codes
#
# @(#)iso3166.tab 1.15
# @(#)iso3166.tab 1.17
#
# From Paul Eggert <eggert@twinsun.com> (2004-06-14):
# From Paul Eggert (2004-06-14):
#
# This file contains a table with the following columns:
# 1. ISO 3166-1 alpha-2 country code, current as of
......@@ -255,7 +255,7 @@ VI Virgin Islands (US)
VN Vietnam
VU Vanuatu
WF Wallis & Futuna
WS Samoa (Western)
WS Samoa (western)
YE Yemen
YT Mayotte
ZA South Africa
......
# @(#)leapseconds 7.17
# @(#)leapseconds 7.20
# Allowance for leapseconds added to each timezone file.
......@@ -43,39 +43,50 @@ Leap 1994 Jun 30 23:59:60 + S
Leap 1995 Dec 31 23:59:60 + S
Leap 1997 Jun 30 23:59:60 + S
Leap 1998 Dec 31 23:59:60 + S
Leap 2005 Dec 31 23:59:60 + S
# INTERNATIONAL EARTH ROTATION AND REFERENCE SYSTEMS SERVICE (IERS)
#
# INTERNATIONAL EARTH ROTATION AND REFERENCE SYSTEMS SERVICE (IERS)
#
# SERVICE INTERNATIONAL DE LA ROTATION TERRESTRE ET DES SYSTEMES DE REFERENCE
#
#
# SERVICE DE LA ROTATION TERRESTRE
# OBSERVATOIRE DE PARIS
# 61, Av. de l'Observatoire 75014 PARIS (France)
# Tel. : 33 (0) 1 40 51 22 26
# FAX : 33 (0) 1 40 51 22 91
# Internet : services.iers@obspm.fr
#
# Paris, 15 January 2004
#
# Bulletin C 27
#
# To authorities responsible
# for the measurement and
# distribution of time
#
# INFORMATION ON UTC - TAI
#
# NO positive leap second will be introduced at the end of June 2004.
# ...
# http://hpiers.obspm.fr/eop-pc
#
# Paris, 4 July 2005
#
# Bulletin C 30
#
# To authorities responsible
# for the measurement and
# distribution of time
#
#
# UTC TIME STEP
# on the 1st of January 2006
#
# A positive leap second will be introduced at the end of December 2005.
# The sequence of dates of the UTC second markers will be:
#
# 2005 December 31, 23h 59m 59s
# 2005 December 31, 23h 59m 60s
# 2006 January 1, 0h 0m 0s
#
# The difference between UTC and the International Atomic Time TAI is:
#
# from 1999 January 1, 0h UTC, until further notice : UTC-TAI = -32 s
#
# Leap seconds can be introduced in UTC at the end of the months of December
#
# from 1999 January 1, 0h UTC, to 2006 January 1 0h UTC : UTC-TAI = - 32s
# from 2006 January 1, 0h UTC, until further notice : UTC-TAI = - 33s
#
# Leap seconds can be introduced in UtC at the end of the months of December
# or June, depending on the evolution of UT1-TAI. Bulletin C is mailed every
# six months, either to announce a time step in UTC, or to confirm that there
# six months, either to announce a time step in UTC or to confirm that there
# will be no time step at the next possible date.
#
# Daniel GAMBIS
# Director
# Earth Orientation Center of IERS
# Observatoire de Paris, France
#
# Daniel GAMBIS
# Head
# Earth Orientation Center of IERS
# Observatoire de Paris, France
# @(#)northamerica 7.69
# @(#)northamerica 7.79
# also includes Central America and the Caribbean
# This data is by no means authoritative; if you think you know better,
# go ahead and edit the file (and please send any changes to
# tz@elsie.nci.nih.gov for general use in the future).
# From Paul Eggert <eggert@twinsun.com> (1999-03-22):
# From Paul Eggert (1999-03-22):
# A reliable and entertaining source about time zones is
# Derek Howse, Greenwich time and longitude, Philip Wilson Publishers (1997).
......@@ -24,12 +24,16 @@
# His proposal was adopted by the railroads on 1883-11-18 at 12:00,
# and the most of the country soon followed suit.
# From Paul Eggert <eggert@twinsun.com> (1995-12-19):
# From Paul Eggert (2005-04-16):
# That 1883 transition occurred at 12:00 new time, not at 12:00 old time.
# See p 46 of David Prerau, Seize the daylight, Thunder's Mouth Press (2005).
# From Paul Eggert (1995-12-19):
# A good source for time zone historical data in the US is
# Thomas G. Shanks, The American Atlas (5th edition),
# San Diego: ACS Publications, Inc. (1991).
# Make sure you have the errata sheet; the book is somewhat useless without it.
# It is the source for the US and Puerto Rico entries below.
# It is the source for most of the pre-1991 US and Puerto Rico entries below.
# From Paul Eggert (2001-03-06):
# Daylight Saving Time was first suggested as a joke by Benjamin Franklin
......@@ -48,7 +52,8 @@
# to push people into bed earlier, and get them up earlier, to make
# them healthy, wealthy and wise in spite of themselves.
#
# -- Robertson Davies, The Diary of Samuel Marchbanks (1947), XIX, Sunday
# -- Robertson Davies, The diary of Samuel Marchbanks,
# Clarke, Irwin (1947), XIX, Sunday
#
# For more about the first ten years of DST in the United States, see
# Robert Garland's <a href="http://www.clpgh.org/exhibit/dst.html">
......@@ -78,7 +83,7 @@
# Time' instead of the old familiar 'Eastern War Time.' Peace is wonderful."
# </a> (August 1945) by way of confirmation.
# From Joseph Gallant <notquite@hotmail.com>, citing
# From Joseph Gallant citing
# George H. Douglas, _The Early Days of Radio Broadcasting_ (1987):
# At 7 P.M. (Eastern War Time) [on 1945-08-14], the networks were set
# to switch to London for Attlee's address, but the American people
......@@ -105,21 +110,26 @@
#
# He had scored a 20-second scoop on other broadcasters.
# From Arthur David Olson (2005-08-22):
# Paul has been careful to use the "US" rules only in those locations
# that are part of the United States; this reflects the real scope of
# U.S. government action. So even though the "US" rules have changed
# in the latest release, other countries won't be affected.
# Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S
Rule US 1918 1919 - Mar lastSun 2:00 1:00 D
Rule US 1918 1919 - Oct lastSun 2:00 0 S
Rule US 1942 only - Feb 9 2:00 1:00 W # War
Rule US 1945 only - Aug 14 23:00u 1:00 P # Peace
Rule US 1945 only - Sep 30 2:00 0 S
Rule US 1967 max - Oct lastSun 2:00 0 S
Rule US 1967 2006 - Oct lastSun 2:00 0 S
Rule US 1967 1973 - Apr lastSun 2:00 1:00 D
Rule US 1974 only - Jan 6 2:00 1:00 D
Rule US 1975 only - Feb 23 2:00 1:00 D
Rule US 1976 1986 - Apr lastSun 2:00 1:00 D
Rule US 1987 max - Apr Sun>=1 2:00 1:00 D
# <a href="http://thomas.loc.gov/cgi-bin/bdquery/z?d106:h.r.00177:">
# H.R.177
# </a> (introduced 1999-01-06) would change April to March in the above rule.
Rule US 1987 2006 - Apr Sun>=1 2:00 1:00 D
Rule US 2007 max - Mar Sun>=8 2:00 1:00 D
Rule US 2007 max - Nov Sun>=1 2:00 0 S
# From Bob Devine (1988-01-28):
# ...Alaska (and Hawaii) had the timezone names changed in 1967.
......@@ -197,17 +207,43 @@ Rule US 1987 max - Apr Sun>=1 2:00 1:00 D
# Public law 106-564 (2000-12-23) introduced the abbreviation
# "Chamorro Standard Time" for time in Guam and the Northern Marianas.
# See the file "australasia".
# From Arthur David Olson, 2005-08-09
# The following was signed into law on 2005-08-08.
#
# H.R. 6, Energy Policy Act of 2005, SEC. 110. DAYLIGHT SAVINGS.
# (a) Amendment- Section 3(a) of the Uniform Time Act of 1966 (15
# U.S.C. 260a(a)) is amended--
# (1) by striking `first Sunday of April' and inserting `second
# Sunday of March'; and
# (2) by striking `last Sunday of October' and inserting `first
# Sunday of November'.
# (b) Effective Date- Subsection (a) shall take effect 1 year after the
# date of enactment of this Act or March 1, 2007, whichever is later.
# (c) Report to Congress- Not later than 9 months after the effective
# date stated in subsection (b), the Secretary shall report to Congress
# on the impact of this section on energy consumption in the United
# States.
# (d) Right to Revert- Congress retains the right to revert the
# Daylight Saving Time back to the 2005 time schedules once the
# Department study is complete.
# US eastern time, represented by New York
# Connecticut, Delaware, District of Columbia, most of Florida,
# Georgia, southeast Indiana (Clark, Dearborn, Floyd, Harrison, and
# Ohio counties), eastern Kentucky, Maine, Maryland, Massachusetts,
# Georgia, southeast Indiana (Dearborn and Ohio counties), eastern Kentucky
# (except America/Kentucky/Louisville below), Maine, Maryland, Massachusetts,
# New Hampshire, New Jersey, New York, North Carolina, Ohio,
# Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, South Carolina, eastern Tennessee,
# Vermont, Virginia, West Virginia
# From Dave Cantor (2004-11-02):
# Early this summer I had the occasion to visit the Mount Washington
# Observatory weather station atop (of course!) Mount Washington [, NH]....
# One of the staff members said that the station was on Eastern Standard Time
# and didn't change their clocks for Daylight Saving ... so that their
# reports will always have times which are 5 hours behind UTC.
# Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER
Rule NYC 1920 only - Mar lastSun 2:00 1:00 D
Rule NYC 1920 only - Oct lastSun 2:00 0 S
......@@ -215,7 +251,7 @@ Rule NYC 1921 1966 - Apr lastSun 2:00 1:00 D
Rule NYC 1921 1954 - Sep lastSun 2:00 0 S
Rule NYC 1955 1966 - Oct lastSun 2:00 0 S
# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
Zone America/New_York -4:56:02 - LMT 1883 Nov 18 12:00
Zone America/New_York -4:56:02 - LMT 1883 Nov 18 12:03:58
-5:00 US E%sT 1920
-5:00 NYC E%sT 1942
-5:00 US E%sT 1946
......@@ -241,7 +277,7 @@ Rule Chicago 1922 1966 - Apr lastSun 2:00 1:00 D
Rule Chicago 1922 1954 - Sep lastSun 2:00 0 S
Rule Chicago 1955 1966 - Oct lastSun 2:00 0 S
# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
Zone America/Chicago -5:50:36 - LMT 1883 Nov 18 12:00
Zone America/Chicago -5:50:36 - LMT 1883 Nov 18 12:09:24
-6:00 US C%sT 1920
-6:00 Chicago C%sT 1936 Mar 1 2:00
-5:00 - EST 1936 Nov 15 2:00
......@@ -250,7 +286,7 @@ Zone America/Chicago -5:50:36 - LMT 1883 Nov 18 12:00
-6:00 Chicago C%sT 1967
-6:00 US C%sT
# Oliver County, ND switched from mountain to central time on 1992-10-25.
Zone America/North_Dakota/Center -6:45:12 - LMT 1883 Nov 18 12:00
Zone America/North_Dakota/Center -6:45:12 - LMT 1883 Nov 18 12:14:48
-7:00 US M%sT 1992 Oct 25 02:00
-6:00 US C%sT
......@@ -269,7 +305,7 @@ Rule Denver 1921 only - May 22 2:00 0 S
Rule Denver 1965 1966 - Apr lastSun 2:00 1:00 D
Rule Denver 1965 1966 - Oct lastSun 2:00 0 S
# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
Zone America/Denver -6:59:56 - LMT 1883 Nov 18 12:00
Zone America/Denver -6:59:56 - LMT 1883 Nov 18 12:00:04
-7:00 US M%sT 1920
-7:00 Denver M%sT 1942
-7:00 US M%sT 1946
......@@ -289,7 +325,7 @@ Rule CA 1950 1966 - Apr lastSun 2:00 1:00 D
Rule CA 1950 1961 - Sep lastSun 2:00 0 S
Rule CA 1962 1966 - Oct lastSun 2:00 0 S
# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
Zone America/Los_Angeles -7:52:58 - LMT 1883 Nov 18 12:00
Zone America/Los_Angeles -7:52:58 - LMT 1883 Nov 18 12:07:02
-8:00 US P%sT 1946
-8:00 CA P%sT 1967
-8:00 US P%sT
......@@ -355,10 +391,26 @@ Zone America/Adak 12:13:21 - LMT 1867 Oct 18
-11:00 US B%sT 1983 Oct 30 2:00
-10:00 US AH%sT 1983 Nov 30
-10:00 US HA%sT
# The following switches don't quite make our 1970 cutoff.
#
# Shanks writes that part of southwest Alaska (e.g. Aniak)
# switched from -11:00 to -10:00 on 1968-09-22 at 02:00,
# and another part (e.g. Akiak) made the same switch five weeks later.
# These switches don't quite make our 1970 cutoff.
#
# From David Flater (2004-11-09):
# In e-mail, 2004-11-02, Ray Hudson, historian/liaison to the Unalaska
# Historic Preservation Commission, provided this information, which
# suggests that Unalaska deviated from statutory time from early 1967
# possibly until 1983:
#
# Minutes of the Unalaska City Council Meeting, January 10, 1967:
# "Except for St. Paul and Akutan, Unalaska is the only important
# location not on Alaska Standard Time. The following resolution was
# made by William Robinson and seconded by Henry Swanson: Be it
# resolved that the City of Unalaska hereby goes to Alaska Standard
# Time as of midnight Friday, January 13, 1967 (1 A.M. Saturday,
# January 14, Alaska Standard Time.) This resolution was passed with
# three votes for and one against."
# Hawaii
#
......@@ -400,7 +452,7 @@ Zone Pacific/Honolulu -10:31:26 - LMT 1900 Jan 1 12:00
# Shanks says the 1944 experiment came to an end on 1944-03-17.
# Go with the Arizona State Library instead.
Zone America/Phoenix -7:28:18 - LMT 1883 Nov 18 12:00
Zone America/Phoenix -7:28:18 - LMT 1883 Nov 18 11:31:42
-7:00 US M%sT 1944 Jan 1 00:01
-7:00 - MST 1944 Apr 1 00:01
-7:00 US M%sT 1944 Oct 1 00:01
......@@ -422,9 +474,9 @@ Link America/Denver America/Shiprock
# Lemhi, Lincoln, Madison, Minidoka, Oneida, Owyhee, Payette, Power,
# Teton, Twin Falls, Valley, Washington counties) and eastern Oregon
# switched four weeks late in 1974.
#
#
# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
Zone America/Boise -7:44:49 - LMT 1883 Nov 18 12:00
Zone America/Boise -7:44:49 - LMT 1883 Nov 18 12:15:11
-8:00 US P%sT 1923 May 13 2:00
-7:00 US M%sT 1974
-7:00 - MST 1974 Feb 3 2:00
......@@ -435,40 +487,44 @@ Zone America/Boise -7:44:49 - LMT 1883 Nov 18 12:00
# For a map of Indiana's time zone regions, see:
# <a href="http://www.mccsc.edu/time.html">
# What time is it in Indiana?
# </a> (1999-04-06)
# </a> (2005-05-03)
#
# From Paul Eggert (2005-08-22):
# Since 1970, most of Indiana has been like America/Indiana/Indianapolis,
# with the following exceptions:
#
# - Gibson, Jasper, Lake, LaPorte, Newton, Porter, Posey, Spencer,
# Vandenburgh, and Warrick counties have been like America/Chicago.
#
# - Dearborn and Ohio counties have been like America/New_York.
#
# - Clark, Floyd, and Harrison counties have been like
# America/Kentucky/Louisville.
#
# - Crawford, Starke, and Switzerland counties have their own time zone
# histories as noted below.
#
# From Paul Eggert (1995-12-19):
# Indiana generally observes either EST all year, or CST/CDT,
# but areas near Cincinnati and Louisville use those cities' timekeeping
# and in 1969 and 1970 the whole state observed daylight time;
# and there are other exceptions as noted below.
# Shanks partitions Indiana into 345 regions, each with its own time history,
# and writes ``Even newspaper reports present contradictory information.''
# Fortunately, most of the complexity occurred before our cutoff date of 1970.
#
# Since 1970, EST-only Indiana has been like America/Indianapolis,
# with exceptions noted below for Crawford, Starke, and Switzerland counties.
# The parts of Indiana not listed below have been like America/Chicago,
# America/Louisville, or America/New_York.
#
# Other than Indianapolis, the Indiana place names are so nondescript
# that they would be ambiguous if we left them at the `America' level.
# So we reluctantly put them all in a subdirectory `America/Indiana'.
#
# Most of EST-only Indiana last observed DST in 1970.
# From Paul Eggert (2001-03-06), following a tip by Markus Kuhn:
# Pam Belluck reported in the New York Times (2001-01-31) that the
# Indiana Legislature is considering a bill to adopt DST statewide.
# Her article mentioned Vevay, whose post office observes a different
# time zone from Danner's Hardware across the street.
# From Paul Eggert (2005-08-16):
# http://www.mccsc.edu/time.html says that Indiana will use DST starting 2006,
# and that many counties may switch either to Central or to Eastern time.
# The county-by-county decisions have not been made yet, so for now assume
# that no counties will switch: this assumption is most likely wrong,
# but it's the best we can do for now.
# Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER
Rule Indianapolis 1941 only - Jun 22 2:00 1:00 D
Rule Indianapolis 1941 1954 - Sep lastSun 2:00 0 S
Rule Indianapolis 1946 1954 - Apr lastSun 2:00 1:00 D
# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
Zone America/Indianapolis -5:44:38 - LMT 1883 Nov 18 12:00
Zone America/Indiana/Indianapolis -5:44:38 - LMT 1883 Nov 18 12:15:22
-6:00 US C%sT 1920
-6:00 Indianapolis C%sT 1942
-6:00 US C%sT 1946
......@@ -477,8 +533,8 @@ Zone America/Indianapolis -5:44:38 - LMT 1883 Nov 18 12:00
-6:00 - CST 1958 Apr 27 2:00
-5:00 - EST 1969
-5:00 US E%sT 1971
-5:00 - EST
Link America/Indianapolis America/Indiana/Indianapolis
-5:00 - EST 2006
-5:00 US E%sT
#
# Part of Crawford County, Indiana, last observed DST in 1975,
# and left its clocks alone in 1974.
......@@ -488,14 +544,15 @@ Rule Marengo 1951 only - Sep lastSun 2:00 0 S
Rule Marengo 1954 1960 - Apr lastSun 2:00 1:00 D
Rule Marengo 1954 1960 - Sep lastSun 2:00 0 S
# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
Zone America/Indiana/Marengo -5:45:23 - LMT 1883 Nov 18 12:00
Zone America/Indiana/Marengo -5:45:23 - LMT 1883 Nov 18 12:14:37
-6:00 US C%sT 1951
-6:00 Marengo C%sT 1961 Apr 30 2:00
-5:00 - EST 1969
-5:00 US E%sT 1974 Jan 6 2:00
-6:00 1:00 CDT 1974 Oct 27 2:00
-5:00 US E%sT 1976
-5:00 - EST
-5:00 - EST 2006
-5:00 US E%sT
#
# Starke County, Indiana
# From Arthur David Olson (1991-10-28):
......@@ -509,23 +566,25 @@ Rule Starke 1955 1956 - Oct lastSun 2:00 0 S
Rule Starke 1957 1958 - Sep lastSun 2:00 0 S
Rule Starke 1959 1961 - Oct lastSun 2:00 0 S
# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
Zone America/Indiana/Knox -5:46:30 - LMT 1883 Nov 18 12:00
Zone America/Indiana/Knox -5:46:30 - LMT 1883 Nov 18 12:13:30
-6:00 US C%sT 1947
-6:00 Starke C%sT 1962 Apr 29 2:00
-5:00 - EST 1963 Oct 27 2:00
-6:00 US C%sT 1991 Oct 27 2:00
-5:00 - EST
-5:00 - EST 2006
-5:00 US E%sT
#
# Switzerland County, Indiana, last observed DST in 1972.
# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
Zone America/Indiana/Vevay -5:40:16 - LMT 1883 Nov 18 12:00
Zone America/Indiana/Vevay -5:40:16 - LMT 1883 Nov 18 12:19:44
-6:00 US C%sT 1954 Apr 25 2:00
-5:00 - EST 1969
-5:00 US E%sT 1973
-5:00 - EST
-5:00 - EST 2006
-5:00 US E%sT
# Part of Kentucky left its clocks alone in 1974.
# This also includes a part of Indiana immediately adjacent to Louisville.
# This also includes Clark, Floyd, and Harrison counties in Indiana.
# Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER
Rule Louisville 1921 only - May 1 2:00 1:00 D
Rule Louisville 1921 only - Sep 1 2:00 0 S
......@@ -535,7 +594,7 @@ Rule Louisville 1946 only - Jun 2 2:00 0 S
Rule Louisville 1950 1955 - Sep lastSun 2:00 0 S
Rule Louisville 1956 1960 - Oct lastSun 2:00 0 S
# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
Zone America/Louisville -5:43:02 - LMT 1883 Nov 18 12:00
Zone America/Kentucky/Louisville -5:43:02 - LMT 1883 Nov 18 12:16:58
-6:00 US C%sT 1921
-6:00 Louisville C%sT 1942
-6:00 US C%sT 1946
......@@ -544,7 +603,6 @@ Zone America/Louisville -5:43:02 - LMT 1883 Nov 18 12:00
-5:00 US E%sT 1974 Jan 6 2:00
-6:00 1:00 CDT 1974 Oct 27 2:00
-5:00 US E%sT
Link America/Louisville America/Kentucky/Louisville
#
# Wayne, Clinton, and Russell Counties, Kentucky
#
......@@ -572,7 +630,7 @@ Link America/Louisville America/Kentucky/Louisville
# Federal Register 65, 160 (2000-08-17), page 50154-50158.
# </a>
#
Zone America/Kentucky/Monticello -5:39:24 - LMT 1883 Nov 18 12:00
Zone America/Kentucky/Monticello -5:39:24 - LMT 1883 Nov 18 12:20:36
-6:00 US C%sT 1946
-6:00 - CST 1968
-6:00 US C%sT 2000 Oct 29 2:00
......@@ -667,21 +725,10 @@ Zone America/Menominee -5:50:27 - LMT 1885 Sep 18 12:00
# _Los Angeles Times_ (1998-11-10), A1, A10; it cites
# Jimmy Skaggs, _The Great Guano Rush_ (1994).
# Old names, for S5 users
# Link LINK-FROM LINK-TO
Link America/New_York EST5EDT
Link America/Chicago CST6CDT
Link America/Denver MST7MDT
Link America/Los_Angeles PST8PDT
Link America/Indianapolis EST
Link America/Phoenix MST
Link Pacific/Honolulu HST
################################################################################
# From Paul Eggert <eggert@twinsun.com> (1999-10-29):
# From Paul Eggert (1999-10-29):
# A good source for time zone historical data outside the US is
# Thomas G. Shanks, The International Atlas (5th edition),
# San Diego: ACS Publications, Inc. (1999).
......@@ -709,7 +756,7 @@ Link Pacific/Honolulu HST
# Canada
# From Alain LaBont<e'> <ALB@immedia.ca> (1994-11-14):
# From Alain LaBont<e'> (1994-11-14):
# I post here the time zone abbreviations standardized in Canada
# for both English and French in the CAN/CSA-Z234.4-89 standard....
#
......@@ -738,7 +785,7 @@ Link Pacific/Honolulu HST
# T: de Terre-Neuve
# Y: du Yukon Yukon
#
# From Paul Eggert <eggert@twinsun.com> (1994-11-22):
# From Paul Eggert (1994-11-22):
# Alas, this sort of thing must be handled by localization software.
# Unless otherwise specified, the data for Canada are all from Shanks.
......@@ -1123,7 +1170,7 @@ Zone America/Winnipeg -6:28:36 - LMT 1887 Jul 16
# Matthews and Vincent (1998) write that Denare Beach and Creighton
# are like Winnipeg, in violation of Saskatchewan law.
# From W. Jones <jones@skdad.usask.ca> (1992-11-06):
# From W. Jones (1992-11-06):
# The. . .below is based on information I got from our law library, the
# provincial archives, and the provincial Community Services department.
# A precise history would require digging through newspaper archives, and
......@@ -1241,7 +1288,7 @@ Zone America/Dawson_Creek -8:00:56 - LMT 1884
# From Paul Eggert (1999-10-29):
# Dawson switched to PST in 1973. Inuvik switched to MST in 1979.
# Mathew Englander <mathew@io.org> (1996-10-07) gives the following refs:
# Mathew Englander (1996-10-07) gives the following refs:
# * 1967. Paragraph 28(34)(g) of the Interpretation Act, S.C. 1967-68,
# c. 7 defines Yukon standard time as UTC-9. This is still valid;
# see Interpretation Act, R.S.C. 1985, c. I-21, s. 35(1).
......@@ -1266,8 +1313,6 @@ Zone America/Dawson_Creek -8:00:56 - LMT 1884
# </a> (1999) reports that Pangnirtung operates on eastern time,
# and that Coral Harbour does not observe DST. We don't know when
# Pangnirtung switched to eastern time; we'll guess 1995.
# We'll ignore the claim about Coral Harbour for now,
# since we have no further info.
# From Rives McDow (1999-11-08):
# On October 31, when the rest of Nunavut went to Central time,
......@@ -1342,6 +1387,23 @@ Zone America/Dawson_Creek -8:00:56 - LMT 1884
# more.
# [Also see <http://www.nunatsiaq.com/nunavut/nvt10309_06.html> (2001-03-09).]
# From Gwillim Law (2005-05-21):
# According to maps at
# http://inms-ienm.nrc-cnrc.gc.ca/images/time_services/TZ01SWE.jpg
# http://inms-ienm.nrc-cnrc.gc.ca/images/time_services/TZ01SSE.jpg
# (both dated 2003), and
# http://www.canadiangeographic.ca/Magazine/SO98/geomap.asp
# (from a 1998 Canadian Geographic article), the de facto and de jure time
# for Southampton Island (at the north end of Hudson Bay) is UTC-5 all year
# round. Using Google, it's easy to find other websites that confirm this.
# I wasn't able to find how far back this time regimen goes, but since it
# predates the creation of Nunavut, it probably goes back many years....
# The Inuktitut name of Coral Harbour is Sallit, but it's rarely used.
#
# From Paul Eggert (2005-07-26):
# For lack of better information, assume that Southampton Island observed
# daylight saving only during wartime.
# Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S
Rule NT_YK 1918 only - Apr 14 2:00 1:00 D
Rule NT_YK 1918 only - Oct 27 2:00 0 S
......@@ -1365,6 +1427,9 @@ Zone America/Iqaluit -4:33:52 - LMT 1884 # Frobisher Bay before 1987
-5:00 NT_YK E%sT 1999 Oct 31 2:00
-6:00 Canada C%sT 2000 Oct 29 2:00
-5:00 Canada E%sT
Zone America/Coral_Harbour -5:32:40 - LMT 1884
-5:00 NT_YK E%sT 1946
-5:00 - EST
Zone America/Rankin_Inlet -6:08:40 - LMT 1884
-6:00 NT_YK C%sT 2000 Oct 29 2:00
-5:00 - EST 2001 Apr 1 3:00
......@@ -1404,7 +1469,7 @@ Zone America/Dawson -9:17:40 - LMT 1900 Aug 20
# Shanks reports that Baja was at -8:00 in 1922/1923.
# Shanks says the 1930 transition in Baja was 1930-11-16.
# Shanks reports no DST during summer 1931.
# Shanks reports a transition at 1032-03-30 23:00, not 1932-04-01.
# Shanks reports a transition at 1932-03-30 23:00, not 1932-04-01.
# Shanks does not report transitions for Baja in 1945 or 1948.
# Shanks reports southern Mexico transitions on 1981-12-01, not 12-23.
# Shanks says Quintana Roo switched to -6:00 on 1982-12-02, and to -5:00
......@@ -1420,7 +1485,7 @@ Zone America/Dawson -9:17:40 - LMT 1900 Aug 20
# Shanks gives 1942-04-01 instead of 1942-04-24, and omits the 1981
# and 1988 DST experiments. Go with spin.com.mx.
# From Alan Perry <alan.perry@eng.sun.com> (1996-02-15):
# From Alan Perry (1996-02-15):
# A guy from our Mexico subsidiary finally found the Presidential Decree
# outlining the timezone changes in Mexico.
#
......@@ -1731,6 +1796,15 @@ Zone America/Costa_Rica -5:36:20 - LMT 1890 # San Jose
# to DST--and one more hour on 1999-04-04--when the announcers will have
# returned to Baltimore, which switches on that date.)
# From Evert van der Veer via Steffen Thorsen (2004-10-28):
# Cuba is not going back to standard time this year.
# From Paul Eggert (2004-10-28):
# http://www.granma.cu/ingles/2004/septiembre/juev30/41medid-i.html
# says that it's due to a problem at the Antonio Guiteras
# thermoelectric plant, and says "This October there will be no return
# to normal hours (after daylight saving time)".
# For now, let's assume that it's a one-year temporary measure.
# Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S
Rule Cuba 1928 only - Jun 10 0:00 1:00 D
Rule Cuba 1928 only - Oct 10 0:00 0 S
......@@ -1759,8 +1833,9 @@ Rule Cuba 1991 1995 - Oct Sun>=8 0:00s 0 S
Rule Cuba 1996 only - Oct 6 0:00s 0 S
Rule Cuba 1997 only - Oct 12 0:00s 0 S
Rule Cuba 1998 1999 - Mar lastSun 0:00s 1:00 D
Rule Cuba 1998 max - Oct lastSun 0:00s 0 S
Rule Cuba 1998 2003 - Oct lastSun 0:00s 0 S
Rule Cuba 2000 max - Apr Sun>=1 0:00s 1:00 D
Rule Cuba 2005 max - Oct lastSun 0:00s 0 S
# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
Zone America/Havana -5:29:28 - LMT 1890
......@@ -1840,6 +1915,26 @@ Zone America/Guatemala -6:02:04 - LMT 1918 Oct 5
-6:00 Guat C%sT
# Haiti
# From Gwillim Law (2005-04-15):
# Risto O. Nykanen wrote me that Haiti is now on DST.
# I searched for confirmation, and I found a
# <a href="http://www.haitianconsulate.org/time.doc"> press release
# on the Web page of the Haitian Consulate in Chicago (2005-03-31),
# </a>. Translated from French, it says:
#
# "The Prime Minister's Communication Office notifies the public in general
# and the press in particular that, following a decision of the Interior
# Ministry and the Territorial Collectivities [I suppose that means the
# provinces], Haiti will move to Eastern Daylight Time in the night from next
# Saturday the 2nd to Sunday the 3rd.
#
# "Consequently, the Prime Minister's Communication Office wishes to inform
# the population that the country's clocks will be set forward one hour
# starting at midnight. This provision will hold until the last Saturday in
# October 2005.
#
# "Port-au-Prince, March 31, 2005"
# Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S
Rule Haiti 1983 only - May 8 0:00 1:00 D
Rule Haiti 1984 1987 - Apr lastSun 0:00 1:00 D
......@@ -1847,6 +1942,8 @@ Rule Haiti 1983 1987 - Oct lastSun 0:00 0 S
# Shanks says AT is 2:00, but IATA SSIM (1991/1997) says 1:00s. Go with IATA.
Rule Haiti 1988 1997 - Apr Sun>=1 1:00s 1:00 D
Rule Haiti 1988 1997 - Oct lastSun 1:00s 0 S
Rule Haiti 2005 only - Apr Sun>=1 0:00 1:00 D
Rule Haiti 2005 only - Oct lastSun 0:00 0 S
# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
Zone America/Port-au-Prince -4:49:20 - LMT 1890
-4:49 - PPMT 1917 Jan 24 12:00 # P-a-P MT
......@@ -1898,11 +1995,39 @@ Zone America/Montserrat -4:08:52 - LMT 1911 Jul 1 0:01 # Olveston
# Nicaragua seems to be back at -6:00 but I have not been able to find when
# they changed from -5:00.
#
# From Steffen Thorsen (2005-04-12):
# I've got reports from 8 different people that Nicaragua just started
# DST on Sunday 2005-04-10, in order to save energy because of
# expensive petroleum. The exact end date for DST is not yet
# announced, only "September" but some sites also say "mid-September".
# Some background information is available on the President's official site:
# http://www.presidencia.gob.ni/Presidencia/Files_index/Secretaria/Notas%20de%20Prensa/Presidente/2005/ABRIL/Gobierno-de-nicaragua-adelanta-hora-oficial-06abril.htm
# The Decree, no 23-2005 is available here:
# http://www.presidencia.gob.ni/buscador_gaceta/BD/DECRETOS/2005/Decreto%2023-2005%20Se%20adelanta%20en%20una%20hora%20en%20todo%20el%20territorio%20nacional%20apartir%20de%20las%2024horas%20del%2009%20de%20Abril.pdf
#
# From Paul Eggert (2005-05-01):
# The decree doesn't say anything about daylight saving, but for now let's
# assume that it is daylight saving and that they'll switch back on the
# 3rd Sunday in September.
#
# From Gwillim Law (2005-04-21):
# The Associated Press story on the time change, which can be found at
# http://www.lapalmainteractivo.com/guias/content/gen/ap/America_Latina/AMC_GEN_NICARAGUA_HORA.html
# and elsewhere, says (fifth paragraph, translated from Spanish): "The last
# time that a change of clocks was applied to save energy was in the year 2000
# during the Arnoldo Aleman administration."...
# The northamerica file says that Nicaragua has been on UTC-6 continuously
# since December 1998. I wasn't able to find any details of Nicaraguan time
# changes in 2000. Perhaps a note could be added to the northamerica file, to
# the effect that we have indirect evidence that DST was observed in 2000.
#
# Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S
Rule Nic 1979 1980 - Mar Sun>=16 0:00 1:00 D
Rule Nic 1979 1980 - Jun Mon>=23 0:00 0 S
Rule Nic 1992 only - Jan 1 4:00 1:00 D
Rule Nic 1992 only - Sep 24 0:00 0 S
Rule Nic 2005 only - Apr 10 0:00 1:00 D
Rule Nic 2005 only - Sep 18 0:00 0 S
# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
Zone America/Managua -5:45:08 - LMT 1890
-5:45:12 - MMT 1934 Jun 23 # Managua Mean Time?
......@@ -1910,7 +2035,7 @@ Zone America/Managua -5:45:08 - LMT 1890
-5:00 - EST 1975 Feb 16
-6:00 Nic C%sT 1993 Jan 1 4:00
-5:00 - EST 1998 Dec
-6:00 - CST
-6:00 Nic C%sT
# Panama
# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
......
# @(#)solar87 7.3
# @(#)solar87 7.4
# So much for footnotes about Saudi Arabia.
# Apparent noon times below are for Riyadh; your mileage will vary.
......@@ -381,8 +381,8 @@ Rule sol87 1987 only - Dec 31 12:02:45s -0:02:45 -
# Before and after 1987, we'll operate on local mean solar time.
# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES/SAVE FORMAT [UNTIL]
Zone Asia/Riyadh87 3:07:04 - ?? 1987
3:07:04 sol87 ?? 1988
3:07:04 - ??
Zone Asia/Riyadh87 3:07:04 - zzz 1987
3:07:04 sol87 zzz 1988
3:07:04 - zzz
# For backward compatibility...
Link Asia/Riyadh87 Mideast/Riyadh87
# @(#)solar88 7.3
# @(#)solar88 7.4
# Apparent noon times below are for Riyadh; they're a bit off for other places.
# Times were computed using formulas in the U.S. Naval Observatory's
......@@ -381,8 +381,8 @@ Rule sol88 1988 only - Dec 31 12:03:05s -0:03:05 -
# Before and after 1988, we'll operate on local mean solar time.
# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES/SAVE FORMAT [UNTIL]
Zone Asia/Riyadh88 3:07:04 - ?? 1988
3:07:04 sol88 ?? 1989
3:07:04 - ??
Zone Asia/Riyadh88 3:07:04 - zzz 1988
3:07:04 sol88 zzz 1989
3:07:04 - zzz
# For backward compatibility...
Link Asia/Riyadh88 Mideast/Riyadh88
# @(#)solar89 7.4
# @(#)solar89 7.5
# Apparent noon times below are for Riyadh; they're a bit off for other places.
# Times were computed using a formula provided by the U. S. Naval Observatory:
......@@ -386,8 +386,8 @@ Rule sol89 1989 only - Dec 31 12:03:00s -0:03:00 -
# Before and after 1989, we'll operate on local mean solar time.
# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES/SAVE FORMAT [UNTIL]
Zone Asia/Riyadh89 3:07:04 - ?? 1989
3:07:04 sol89 ?? 1990
3:07:04 - ??
Zone Asia/Riyadh89 3:07:04 - zzz 1989
3:07:04 sol89 zzz 1990
3:07:04 - zzz
# For backward compatibility...
Link Asia/Riyadh89 Mideast/Riyadh89
# @(#)southamerica 7.54
# @(#)southamerica 7.61
# This data is by no means authoritative; if you think you know better,
# go ahead and edit the file (and please send any changes to
# tz@elsie.nci.nih.gov for general use in the future).
# From Paul Eggert <eggert@twinsun.com> (1999-07-07):
# From Paul Eggert (1999-07-07):
# A good source for time zone historical data outside the U.S. is
# Thomas G. Shanks, The International Atlas (5th edition),
# San Diego: ACS Publications, Inc. (1999).
......@@ -58,7 +58,7 @@
# From U. S. Naval Observatory (1988-01-199):
# ARGENTINA 3 H BEHIND UTC
# From Hernan G. Otero <hernan@isoft.com.ar> (1995-06-26):
# From Hernan G. Otero (1995-06-26):
# I am sending modifications to the Argentine time zone table...
# AR was chosen because they are the ISO letters that represent Argentina.
......@@ -86,7 +86,7 @@ Rule Arg 1974 only - Jan 23 0:00 1:00 S
Rule Arg 1974 only - May 1 0:00 0 -
Rule Arg 1988 only - Dec 1 0:00 1:00 S
#
# From Hernan G. Otero <hernan@isoft.com.ar> (1995-06-26):
# From Hernan G. Otero (1995-06-26):
# These corrections were contributed by InterSoft Argentina S.A.,
# obtaining the data from the:
# Talleres de Hidrografia Naval Argentina
......@@ -96,7 +96,7 @@ Rule Arg 1988 only - Dec 1 0:00 1:00 S
Rule Arg 1989 1993 - Mar Sun>=1 0:00 0 -
Rule Arg 1989 1992 - Oct Sun>=15 0:00 1:00 S
#
# From Hernan G. Otero <hernan@isoft.com.ar> (1995-06-26):
# From Hernan G. Otero (1995-06-26):
# From this moment on, the law that mandated the daylight saving
# time corrections was derogated and no more modifications
# to the time zones (for daylight saving) are now made.
......@@ -113,7 +113,7 @@ Rule Arg 2000 only - Mar Sun>=1 0:00 0 -
# Argentina decided not to become one of the countries that go on or off DST.
# So Buenos Aires should be -3 hours from GMT at all times.
#
# From Fabian L. Arce Jofre <farcejofre@bigfoot.com> (2000-04-04):
# From Fabian L. Arce Jofre (2000-04-04):
# The law that claimed DST for Argentina was derogated by President Fernando
# de la Rua on March 2, 2000, because it would make people spend more energy
# in the winter time, rather than less. The change took effect on March 3.
......@@ -293,7 +293,7 @@ Zone America/Argentina/Jujuy -4:21:12 - LMT 1894 Oct 31
-4:00 Arg AR%sT 2000 Mar 3
-3:00 - ART
#
# Catamarca (CT)
# Catamarca (CT), Chubut (CH)
Zone America/Argentina/Catamarca -4:23:08 - LMT 1894 Oct 31
-4:16:48 - CMT 1920 May
-4:00 - ART 1930 Dec
......@@ -323,20 +323,6 @@ Zone America/Argentina/Mendoza -4:35:16 - LMT 1894 Oct 31
-4:00 - WART 2004 Sep 26
-3:00 - ART
#
# Chubut (CH)
# The name "Comodoro Rivadavia" exceeds the 14-byte POSIX limit.
Zone America/Argentina/ComodRivadavia -4:30:00 - LMT 1894 Oct 31
-4:16:48 - CMT 1920 May
-4:00 - ART 1930 Dec
-4:00 Arg AR%sT 1969 Oct 5
-3:00 Arg AR%sT 1991 Mar 3
-4:00 - WART 1991 Oct 20
-3:00 Arg AR%sT 1999 Oct 3
-4:00 Arg AR%sT 2000 Mar 3
-3:00 - ART 2004 Jun 1
-4:00 - WART 2004 Jun 20
-3:00 - ART
#
# Santa Cruz (SC)
Zone America/Argentina/Rio_Gallegos -4:36:52 - LMT 1894 Oct 31
-4:16:48 - CMT 1920 May # Cordoba Mean Time
......@@ -374,7 +360,7 @@ Zone America/La_Paz -4:32:36 - LMT 1890
# Brazil
# From Paul Eggert <eggert@twinsun.com> (1993-11-18):
# From Paul Eggert (1993-11-18):
# The mayor of Rio recently attempted to change the time zone rules
# just in his city, in order to leave more summer time for the tourist trade.
# The rule change lasted only part of the day;
......@@ -532,7 +518,7 @@ Rule Brazil 1996 only - Feb 11 0:00 0 -
# adopted by same states, minus AL, SE.
Rule Brazil 1996 only - Oct 6 0:00 1:00 S
Rule Brazil 1997 only - Feb 16 0:00 0 -
# From Daniel C. Sobral <dcs@gns.com.br> (1998-02-12):
# From Daniel C. Sobral (1998-02-12):
# In 1997, the DS began on October 6. The stated reason was that
# because international television networks ignored Brazil's policy on DS,
# they bought the wrong times on satellite for coverage of Pope's visit.
......@@ -671,7 +657,7 @@ Zone America/Campo_Grande -3:38:28 - LMT 1914
# Mato Grosso (MT)
Zone America/Cuiaba -3:44:20 - LMT 1914
-4:00 Brazil AM%sT 2003 Sep 24
-4:00 - AMT 2004 Oct 4
-4:00 - AMT 2004 Oct 1
-4:00 Brazil AM%sT
#
# west Para (PA), Rondonia (RO)
......@@ -942,9 +928,16 @@ Rule Para 1998 2001 - Mar Sun>=1 0:00 0 -
# A decree was issued in Paraguay (no. 16350) on 2002-02-26 that changed the
# dst method to be from the first Sunday in September to the first Sunday in
# April.
Rule Para 2002 max - Apr Sun>=1 0:00 0 -
Rule Para 2002 max - Sep Sun>=1 0:00 1:00 S
Rule Para 2002 2004 - Apr Sun>=1 0:00 0 -
Rule Para 2002 2003 - Sep Sun>=1 0:00 1:00 S
#
# From Jesper Norgaard Welen (2005-01-02):
# There are several sources that claim that Paraguay made
# a timezone rule change in autumn 2004.
# From Steffen Thorsen (2005-01-05):
# Decree 1,867 (2004-03-05) <http://www.labor.com.py/noticias.asp?id=27>
Rule Para 2004 max - Oct Sun>=15 0:00 1:00 S
Rule Para 2005 max - Mar Sun>=8 0:00 0 -
# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
Zone America/Asuncion -3:50:40 - LMT 1890
......@@ -957,7 +950,7 @@ Zone America/Asuncion -3:50:40 - LMT 1890
#
# <a href="news:xrGmb.39935$gA1.13896113@news4.srv.hcvlny.cv.net">
# From Evelyn C. Leeper via Mark Brader (2003-10-26):</a>
# When we were in Peru in 1985-1986, they apparently switched over
# When we were in Peru in 1985-1986, they apparently switched over
# sometime between December 29 and January 3 while we were on the Amazon.
#
# From Paul Eggert (2003-11-02):
......@@ -1003,7 +996,7 @@ Zone America/Port_of_Spain -4:06:04 - LMT 1912 Mar 2
-4:00 - AST
# Uruguay
# From Paul Eggert <eggert@twinsun.com> (1993-11-18):
# From Paul Eggert (1993-11-18):
# Uruguay wins the prize for the strangest peacetime manipulation of the rules.
# From Shanks:
# Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S
......@@ -1056,8 +1049,12 @@ Rule Uruguay 1993 only - Feb 28 0:00 0 -
# From Eduardo Cota (2004-09-20):
# The uruguayan government has decreed a change in the local time....
# http://www.presidencia.gub.uy/decretos/2004091502.htm
Rule Uruguay 2004 only - Sep Sun>=15 0:00 1:00 S
Rule Uruguay 2005 only - Mar Sun>=8 0:00 0 -
Rule Uruguay 2004 only - Sep 19 0:00 1:00 S
# From Steffen Thorsen (2005-03-11):
# Uruguay's DST was scheduled to end on Sunday, 2005-03-13, but in order to
# save energy ... it was postponed two weeks....
# http://www.presidencia.gub.uy/_Web/noticias/2005/03/2005031005.htm
Rule Uruguay 2005 only - Mar 27 2:00 0 -
# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
Zone America/Montevideo -3:44:44 - LMT 1898 Jun 28
-3:44:44 - MMT 1920 May 1 # Montevideo MT
......
#! /bin/sh
: '@(#)yearistype.sh 7.7'
: '@(#)yearistype.sh 7.8'
case $#-$1 in
2-|2-0*|2-*[!0-9]*)
......@@ -9,7 +9,7 @@ case $#-$1 in
esac
case $#-$2 in
2-even)
2-even)
case $1 in
*[24680]) exit 0 ;;
*) exit 1 ;;
......@@ -19,7 +19,7 @@ case $#-$2 in
*[02468][048]|*[13579][26]) exit 1 ;;
*) exit 0 ;;
esac ;;
2-odd)
2-odd)
case $1 in
*[13579]) exit 0 ;;
*) exit 1 ;;
......@@ -29,7 +29,7 @@ case $#-$2 in
*[02468][048]|*[13579][26]) exit 0 ;;
*) exit 1 ;;
esac ;;
2-*)
2-*)
echo "$0: wild type - $2" >&2 ;;
esac
......
# @(#)zone.tab 1.30
# @(#)zone.tab 1.32
#
# TZ zone descriptions
#
# From Paul Eggert <eggert@twinsun.com> (1996-08-05):
# From Paul Eggert (1996-08-05):
#
# This file contains a table with the following columns:
# 1. ISO 3166 2-character country code. See the file `iso3166.tab'.
......@@ -45,17 +45,17 @@ AR -3436-05827 America/Argentina/Buenos_Aires Buenos Aires (BA, CF)
AR -3124-06411 America/Argentina/Cordoba most locations (CB, CC, CN, ER, FM, LP, MN, NQ, RN, SA, SE, SF, SL)
AR -2411-06518 America/Argentina/Jujuy Jujuy (JY)
AR -3124-06411 America/Argentina/Tucuman Tucuman (TM)
AR -2828-06547 America/Argentina/Catamarca Catamarca (CT)
AR -2828-06547 America/Argentina/Catamarca Catamarca (CT), Chubut (CH)
AR -2926-06651 America/Argentina/La_Rioja La Rioja (LR)
AR -3132-06831 America/Argentina/San_Juan San Juan (SJ)
AR -3253-06849 America/Argentina/Mendoza Mendoza (MZ)
AR -4552-06730 America/Argentina/ComodRivadavia Chubut (CH)
AR -5138-06913 America/Argentina/Rio_Gallegos Santa Cruz (SC)
AR -5448-06818 America/Argentina/Ushuaia Tierra del Fuego (TF)
AS -1416-17042 Pacific/Pago_Pago
AT +4813+01620 Europe/Vienna
AU -3133+15905 Australia/Lord_Howe Lord Howe Island
AU -4253+14719 Australia/Hobart Tasmania
AU -4253+14719 Australia/Hobart Tasmania - most locations
AU -3956+14352 Australia/Currie Tasmania - King Island
AU -3749+14458 Australia/Melbourne Victoria
AU -3352+15113 Australia/Sydney New South Wales - most locations
AU -3157+14127 Australia/Broken_Hill New South Wales - Yancowinna
......@@ -107,9 +107,10 @@ CA +4531-07334 America/Montreal Eastern Time - Quebec - most locations
CA +4339-07923 America/Toronto Eastern Time - Ontario - most locations
CA +4901-08816 America/Nipigon Eastern Time - Ontario & Quebec - places that did not observe DST 1967-1973
CA +4823-08915 America/Thunder_Bay Eastern Time - Thunder Bay, Ontario
CA +6608-06544 America/Pangnirtung Eastern Standard Time - Pangnirtung, Nunavut
CA +6344-06828 America/Iqaluit Eastern Standard Time - east Nunavut
CA +6245-09210 America/Rankin_Inlet Eastern Standard Time - central Nunavut
CA +6608-06544 America/Pangnirtung Eastern Time - Pangnirtung, Nunavut
CA +6344-06828 America/Iqaluit Eastern Time - east Nunavut
CA +6408-08310 America/Coral_Harbour Eastern Standard Time - Southampton Island
CA +6245-09210 America/Rankin_Inlet Central Time - central Nunavut
CA +4953-09709 America/Winnipeg Central Time - Manitoba & west Ontario
CA +4843-09429 America/Rainy_River Central Time - Rainy River & Fort Frances, Ontario
CA +6903-10505 America/Cambridge_Bay Central Time - west Nunavut
......@@ -165,15 +166,13 @@ ET +0902+03842 Africa/Addis_Ababa
FI +6010+02458 Europe/Helsinki
FJ -1808+17825 Pacific/Fiji
FK -5142-05751 Atlantic/Stanley
FM +0931+13808 Pacific/Yap Yap
FM +0725+15147 Pacific/Truk Truk (Chuuk)
FM +0725+15147 Pacific/Truk Truk (Chuuk) and Yap
FM +0658+15813 Pacific/Ponape Ponape (Pohnpei)
FM +0519+16259 Pacific/Kosrae Kosrae
FO +6201-00646 Atlantic/Faeroe
FR +4852+00220 Europe/Paris
GA +0023+00927 Africa/Libreville
GB +512830-0001845 Europe/London Great Britain
GB +5435-00555 Europe/Belfast Northern Ireland
GB +512830-0001845 Europe/London
GD +1203-06145 America/Grenada
GE +4143+04449 Asia/Tbilisi
GF +0456-05220 America/Cayenne
......@@ -248,8 +247,7 @@ MG -1855+04731 Indian/Antananarivo
MH +0709+17112 Pacific/Majuro most locations
MH +0905+16720 Pacific/Kwajalein Kwajalein
MK +4159+02126 Europe/Skopje
ML +1239-00800 Africa/Bamako southwest Mali
ML +1446-00301 Africa/Timbuktu northeast Mali
ML +1239-00800 Africa/Bamako
MM +1647+09610 Asia/Rangoon
MN +4755+10653 Asia/Ulaanbaatar most locations
MN +4801+09139 Asia/Hovd Bayan-Olgiy, Govi-Altai, Hovd, Uvs, Zavkhan
......@@ -370,9 +368,9 @@ UM +2813-17722 Pacific/Midway Midway Islands
UM +1917+16637 Pacific/Wake Wake Island
US +404251-0740023 America/New_York Eastern Time
US +421953-0830245 America/Detroit Eastern Time - Michigan - most locations
US +381515-0854534 America/Louisville Eastern Time - Kentucky - Louisville area
US +381515-0854534 America/Kentucky/Louisville Eastern Time - Kentucky - Louisville area
US +364947-0845057 America/Kentucky/Monticello Eastern Time - Kentucky - Wayne County
US +394606-0860929 America/Indianapolis Eastern Standard Time - Indiana - most locations
US +394606-0860929 America/Indiana/Indianapolis Eastern Standard Time - Indiana - most locations
US +382232-0862041 America/Indiana/Marengo Eastern Standard Time - Indiana - Crawford County
US +411745-0863730 America/Indiana/Knox Eastern Standard Time - Indiana - Starke County
US +384452-0850402 America/Indiana/Vevay Eastern Standard Time - Indiana - Switzerland County
......
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