Improve range checks of options for pg_test_fsync and pg_test_timing

Both tools never had safeguard checks for the options provided, and it
was possible to make pg_test_fsync run an infinite amount of time or
pass down buggy values to pg_test_timing.

These behaviors have existed for a long time, with no actual complaints,
so no backpatch is done.  Basic TAP tests are introduced for both tools.

Author: Michael Paquier
Reviewed-by: Peter Eisentraut
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20200806062759.GE16470@paquier.xyz

src/bin/pg_test_fsync/.gitignore

 /pg_test_fsync
+
+/tmp_check/

src/bin/pg_test_fsync/Makefile

@@ -22,6 +22,12 @@ install: all installdirs
 installdirs:
 	$(MKDIR_P) '$(DESTDIR)$(bindir)'
 
+check:
+	$(prove_check)
+
+installcheck:
+	$(prove_installcheck)
+
 uninstall:
 	rm -f '$(DESTDIR)$(bindir)/pg_test_fsync$(X)'
 

src/bin/pg_test_fsync/pg_test_fsync.c

@@ -5,6 +5,7 @@
 
 #include "postgres_fe.h"
 
+#include <limits.h>
 #include <sys/stat.h>
 #include <sys/time.h>
 #include <fcntl.h>
@@ -62,7 +63,7 @@ do { \
 
 static const char *progname;
 
-static int	secs_per_test = 5;
+static unsigned int secs_per_test = 5;
 static int	needs_unlink = 0;
 static char full_buf[DEFAULT_XLOG_SEG_SIZE],
 		   *buf,
@@ -148,6 +149,8 @@ handle_args(int argc, char *argv[])
 
 	int			option;			/* Command line option */
 	int			optindex = 0;	/* used by getopt_long */
+	unsigned long optval;		/* used for option parsing */
+	char	   *endptr;
 
 	if (argc > 1)
 	{
@@ -173,7 +176,24 @@ handle_args(int argc, char *argv[])
 				break;
 
 			case 's':
-				secs_per_test = atoi(optarg);
+				errno = 0;
+				optval = strtoul(optarg, &endptr, 10);
+
+				if (endptr == optarg || *endptr != '\0' ||
+					errno != 0 || optval != (unsigned int) optval)
+				{
+					pg_log_error("invalid argument for option %s", "--secs-per-test");
+					fprintf(stderr, _("Try \"%s --help\" for more information.\n"), progname);
+					exit(1);
+				}
+
+				secs_per_test = (unsigned int) optval;
+				if (secs_per_test == 0)
+				{
+					pg_log_error("%s must be in range %u..%u",
+								 "--secs-per-test", 1, UINT_MAX);
+					exit(1);
+				}
 				break;
 
 			default:
@@ -193,8 +213,8 @@ handle_args(int argc, char *argv[])
 		exit(1);
 	}
 
-	printf(ngettext("%d second per test\n",
-					"%d seconds per test\n",
+	printf(ngettext("%u second per test\n",
+					"%u seconds per test\n",
 					secs_per_test),
 		   secs_per_test);
 #if PG_O_DIRECT != 0

src/bin/pg_test_fsync/t/001_basic.pl

+use strict;
+use warnings;
+
+use Config;
+use TestLib;
+use Test::More tests => 12;
+
+#########################################
+# Basic checks
+
+program_help_ok('pg_test_fsync');
+program_version_ok('pg_test_fsync');
+program_options_handling_ok('pg_test_fsync');
+
+#########################################
+# Test invalid option combinations
+
+command_fails_like(
+	[ 'pg_test_fsync', '--secs-per-test', 'a' ],
+	qr/\Qpg_test_fsync: error: invalid argument for option --secs-per-test\E/,
+	'pg_test_fsync: invalid argument for option --secs-per-test');
+command_fails_like(
+	[ 'pg_test_fsync', '--secs-per-test', '0' ],
+	qr/\Qpg_test_fsync: error: --secs-per-test must be in range 1..4294967295\E/,
+	'pg_test_fsync: --secs-per-test must be in range');

src/bin/pg_test_timing/.gitignore

 /pg_test_timing
+
+/tmp_check/

src/bin/pg_test_timing/Makefile

@@ -22,6 +22,12 @@ install: all installdirs
 installdirs:
 	$(MKDIR_P) '$(DESTDIR)$(bindir)'
 
+check:
+	$(prove_check)
+
+installcheck:
+	$(prove_installcheck)
+
 uninstall:
 	rm -f '$(DESTDIR)$(bindir)/pg_test_timing$(X)'
 

src/bin/pg_test_timing/pg_test_timing.c

@@ -6,15 +6,17 @@
 
 #include "postgres_fe.h"
 
+#include <limits.h>
+
 #include "getopt_long.h"
 #include "portability/instr_time.h"
 
 static const char *progname;
 
-static int32 test_duration = 3;
+static unsigned int test_duration = 3;
 
 static void handle_args(int argc, char *argv[]);
-static uint64 test_timing(int32);
+static uint64 test_timing(unsigned int duration);
 static void output(uint64 loop_count);
 
 /* record duration in powers of 2 microseconds */
@@ -47,6 +49,8 @@ handle_args(int argc, char *argv[])
 
 	int			option;			/* Command line option */
 	int			optindex = 0;	/* used by getopt_long */
+	unsigned long optval;		/* used for option parsing */
+	char	   *endptr;
 
 	if (argc > 1)
 	{
@@ -68,7 +72,25 @@ handle_args(int argc, char *argv[])
 		switch (option)
 		{
 			case 'd':
-				test_duration = atoi(optarg);
+				errno = 0;
+				optval = strtoul(optarg, &endptr, 10);
+
+				if (endptr == optarg || *endptr != '\0' ||
+					errno != 0 || optval != (unsigned int) optval)
+				{
+					fprintf(stderr, _("%s: invalid argument for option %s\n"),
+							progname, "--duration");
+					fprintf(stderr, _("Try \"%s --help\" for more information.\n"), progname);
+					exit(1);
+				}
+
+				test_duration = (unsigned int) optval;
+				if (test_duration == 0)
+				{
+					fprintf(stderr, _("%s: %s must be in range %u..%u\n"),
+							progname, "--duration", 1, UINT_MAX);
+					exit(1);
+				}
 				break;
 
 			default:
@@ -89,26 +111,15 @@ handle_args(int argc, char *argv[])
 		exit(1);
 	}
 
-	if (test_duration > 0)
-	{
-		printf(ngettext("Testing timing overhead for %d second.\n",
-						"Testing timing overhead for %d seconds.\n",
+
+	printf(ngettext("Testing timing overhead for %u second.\n",
+					"Testing timing overhead for %u seconds.\n",
 					test_duration),
 		   test_duration);
-	}
-	else
-	{
-		fprintf(stderr,
-				_("%s: duration must be a positive integer (duration is \"%d\")\n"),
-				progname, test_duration);
-		fprintf(stderr, _("Try \"%s --help\" for more information.\n"),
-				progname);
-		exit(1);
-	}
 }
 
 static uint64
-test_timing(int32 duration)
+test_timing(unsigned int duration)
 {
 	uint64		total_time;
 	int64		time_elapsed = 0;

src/bin/pg_test_timing/t/001_basic.pl

+use strict;
+use warnings;
+
+use Config;
+use TestLib;
+use Test::More tests => 12;
+
+#########################################
+# Basic checks
+
+program_help_ok('pg_test_timing');
+program_version_ok('pg_test_timing');
+program_options_handling_ok('pg_test_timing');
+
+#########################################
+# Test invalid option combinations
+
+command_fails_like(
+	[ 'pg_test_timing', '--duration', 'a' ],
+	qr/\Qpg_test_timing: invalid argument for option --duration\E/,
+	'pg_test_timing: invalid argument for option --duration');
+command_fails_like(
+	[ 'pg_test_timing', '--duration', '0' ],
+	qr/\Qpg_test_timing: --duration must be in range 1..4294967295\E/,
+	'pg_test_timing: --duration must be in range');