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Postgres FD Implementation
Commit 446a9936 authored by Thomas G. Lockhart's avatar Thomas G. Lockhart
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Include full tools installation instructions from Tom Helbekkmo. 

Include small section on authoring and Makefile configuration.
Rearrange section order.
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doc/src/sgml/docguide.sgml
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<Appendix label="A">
<DocInfo>
<AuthorGroup>
<Author>
<FirstName>Thomas</FirstName>
<Surname>Lockhart</Surname>
</Author>
</AuthorGroup>
<Date>1998-02-26</Date>
</DocInfo>
<Title>Documentation</Title>
<Para>
<ProductName>Postgres</ProductName> documentation is written using
the <FirstTerm>Standard Generalized Markup Language</FirstTerm>
(<Acronym>SGML</Acronym>)
<ULink url="http://www.ora.com/davenport/"><ProductName>DocBook</ProductName></ULink>
<FirstTerm>Document Type Definition</FirstTerm> (<Acronym>DTD</Acronym>).
<Para>
Packaged documentation is available in both <FirstTerm>HTML</FirstTerm> and <FirstTerm>Postscript</FirstTerm>
formats. These are available as part of the standard <ProductName>Postgres</ProductName> installation.
We discuss here working with the documentation sources and generating documentation packages.
<Note>
<Para>
This is the first release of new <ProductName>Postgres</ProductName> documentation in three years.
The content and environment are in flux and still evolving.
</Para>
</Note>
<Sect1>
<Title>Introduction</Title>
<Para>
The purpose of <Acronym>SGML</Acronym> is to allow an author to specify the structure and content of
a document (e.g. using the <ProductName>DocBook</ProductName> <Acronym>DTD</Acronym>),
and to have the document style define
how that content is rendered into a final form
(e.g. using Norm Walsh's stylesheets).
<Para>
See
<ULink url="http://nis-www.lanl.gov/~rosalia/mydocs/docbook-intro.html">Introduction to DocBook</ULink>
for a nice "quickstart" summary of DocBook features.
<ULink url="http://www.ora.com/homepages/dtdparse/docbook/3.0/">DocBook Elements</ULink>
provides a powerful cross-reference for features of <ProductName>DocBook</ProductName>.
<Para>
This documentation set is constructed using several tools,
including James Clark's
<ULink url="http://www.jclark.com/jade/"><ProductName>jade</ProductName></ULink>
and Norm Walsh's
<ULink url="http://www.berkshire.net/~norm/docbook/dsssl">Modular DocBook Stylesheets</ULink>.
<Para>
Currently, hardcopy is produced by importing <FirstTerm>Rich Text Format</FirstTerm> (<Acronym>RTF</Acronym>)
output from <Application>jade</Application> to <ProductName>ApplixWare</ProductName>
for minor formatting fixups then exporting as a Postscript file.
<Para>
<ULink url="http://sunsite.unc.edu/pub/packages/TeX/systems/unix/"><ProductName>TeX</ProductName></ULink>
is a supported format for <Application>jade</Application> output, but was not used at this time for
several reasons, including the inability to make minor format fixes before committing to hardcopy and
generally inadequate table support in the <ProductName>TeX</ProductName> stylesheets.
<Sect1>
<Title>Styles and Conventions</Title>
<Para>
<ProductName>DocBook</ProductName> has a rich set of tags and constructs, and a suprisingly large
percentage are directly and obviously useful for well-formed documentation.
The <ProductName>Postgres</ProductName> documentation set has only recently
been adapted to <Acronym>SGML</Acronym>, and in the near future several sections of the set
will be selected and maintained as prototypical examples of <ProductName>DocBook</ProductName>
usage. Also, a short summary of <ProductName>DocBook</ProductName> tags will be included below.
<appendix label="A">
<docinfo>
<authorgroup>
<author>
<firstname>Thomas</firstname>
<surname>Lockhart</surname>
</author>
<author>
<firstname>Tom Ivar</firstname>
<surname>Helbekkmo</surname>
</author>
</authorgroup>
<date>1998-04-28</date>
</docinfo>
<title>Documentation</title>
<para>
<productname>Postgres</productname> documentation is written using the
<firstterm>Standard Generalized Markup Language</firstterm>
(<acronym>SGML</acronym>) <ulink url="http://www.ora.com/davenport/">
<productname>DocBook</productname></ulink> <firstterm>Document Type
Definition</firstterm> (<acronym>DTD</acronym>).</para>
<para>
Packaged documentation is available in both
<firstterm>HTML</firstterm> and <firstterm>Postscript</firstterm>
formats. These are available as part of the standard
<productname>Postgres</productname> installation. We discuss here
working with the documentation sources and generating documentation
packages.
<note>
<para>
This is the first release of new <productname>Postgres</productname>
documentation in three years. The content and environment are in flux
and still evolving.
</para>
</note></para>
<sect1>
<title>Introduction</title>
<para>
The purpose of <acronym>SGML</acronym> is to allow an author to
specify the structure and content of a document (e.g. using the
<productname>DocBook</productname> <acronym>DTD</acronym>), and to
have the document style define how that content is rendered into a
final form (e.g. using Norm Walsh's stylesheets).</para>
<para>
See <ulink
url="http://nis-www.lanl.gov/~rosalia/mydocs/docbook-intro.html">
Introduction to DocBook</ulink> for a nice "quickstart" summary of
DocBook features. <ulink
url="http://www.ora.com/homepages/dtdparse/docbook/3.0/"> DocBook
Elements</ulink> provides a powerful cross-reference for features of
<productname>DocBook</productname>.</para>
<para>
This documentation set is constructed using several tools, including
James Clark's <ulink url="http://www.jclark.com/jade/">
<productname>jade</productname></ulink> and Norm Walsh's <ulink
url="http://www.berkshire.net/~norm/docbook/dsssl">Modular DocBook
Stylesheets</ulink>.</para>
<para>
Currently, hardcopy is produced by importing <firstterm>Rich Text
Format</firstterm> (<acronym>RTF</acronym>) output from
<application>jade</application> to
<productname>ApplixWare</productname> for minor formatting fixups then
exporting as a Postscript file.</para>
<para>
<ulink url="http://sunsite.unc.edu/pub/packages/TeX/systems/unix/">
<productname>TeX</productname></ulink> is a supported format for
<application>jade</application> output, but was not used at this time
for several reasons, including the inability to make minor format
fixes before committing to hardcopy and generally inadequate table
support in the <productname>TeX</productname>
stylesheets.</para></sect1>
<sect1>
<title>Styles and Conventions</title>
<para>
<productname>DocBook</productname> has a rich set of tags and
constructs, and a suprisingly large percentage are directly and
obviously useful for well-formed documentation. The
<productname>Postgres</productname> documentation set has only
recently been adapted to <acronym>SGML</acronym>, and in the near
future several sections of the set will be selected and maintained as
prototypical examples of <productname>DocBook</productname> usage.
Also, a short summary of <productname>DocBook</productname> tags will
be included below.
</para>
<!--
<Para>
<TABLE TOCENTRY="1">
<TITLE>SGML Constructs</TITLE>
<TITLEABBREV>SGML Constructs</TITLEABBREV>
<TGROUP COLS="2">
<THEAD>
<ROW>
<ENTRY>SGML Tag</ENTRY>
<ENTRY>Usage</ENTRY>
</ROW>
</THEAD>
<TBODY>
<ROW>
</ROW>
</TBODY>
</TGROUP>
</TABLE>
</Para>
<para>
<table tocentry="1">
<title>SGML Constructs</title>
<titleabbrev>SGML Constructs</titleabbrev>
<tgroup cols="2">
<thead>
<row>
<entry>SGML Tag</entry>
<entry>Usage</entry>
</row>
</thead>
<tbody>
<row>
<entry>Book</entry>
<entry>Delimits a Book element</entry>
</row>
<row>
<entry>Chapter</entry>
<entry>Delimits a Chapter element</entry>
</row>
<row>
<entry>Appendix</entry>
<entry>Delimits a Appendix element</entry>
</row>
</tbody>
</tgroup>
</table>
</para>
-->
</Sect1>
<Sect1>
<Title>Building Documentation</Title>
<Para>
HTML documentation packages can be generated from the SGML source by typing
<ProgramListing>
</sect1>
<sect1>
<title>Document Writing</title>
<sect2>
<title>Document Structure</title>
<para>
There are currently five separate documents written in DocBook. Each document
has a container source document which defines the DocBook environment and other
document source files. These primary source files are located in
<filename>doc/src/sgml/</filename>, along with many of the other source files
used for the documentation. The primary source files are:
<variablelist>
<varlistentry>
<term>postgres.sgml</term>
<listitem>
<para>
This is the integrated document, including all other documents.
</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term>tutorial.sgml</term>
<listitem>
<para>
The introductory tutorial, with examples. Does not include programming topics,
and is intended to help get someone unfamiliar with <acronym>SQL</acronym> started.
</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term>user.sgml</term>
<listitem>
<para>
The User's Guide. Includes information on data types and user-level interfaces.
This is the place to put information on "why".
</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term>reference.sgml</term>
<listitem>
<para>
The Reference Manual. Includes <productname>Postgres</productname> <acronym>SQL</acronym> syntax.
</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term>programming.sgml</term>
<listitem>
<para>
The Programmer's Guide. Includes information on <productname>Postgres</productname>
extensibility and on the programming interfaces.
</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term>admin.sgml</term>
<listitem>
<para>
The Administrator's Guide. Include installation and release notes.
</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
</variablelist>
<sect2>
<title>Authoring Tools</title>
<para>
The current <acronym>Postgres</acronym> documentation set is written using
a plain text editor (or emacs/psgml; see below) with the content marked up using
<acronym>SGML</acronym>.
<para>
<acronym>SGML</acronym> and <productname>DocBook</productname> do not suffer
from an oversupply of open-source authoring tools. The most common toolset is
the emacs/xemacs editing package with the psgml feature extension.
On some systems (e.g. RedHat Linux) these tools are provided in a typical full installation.
<sect3>
<title>emacs/psgml</title>
<para>
When using emacs/psgml, a comfortable way of working with
these separate files of book parts is to insert a proper DOCTYPE
declaration while you're editing them. If you are working on this source, for instance,
it's an appendix chapter, so you would specify the document as an "appendix" instance of
a DocBook document by making the first line look like this:
<programlisting>
<sgmltag>!doctype appendix PUBLIC "-//Davenport//DTD DocBook V3.0//EN"</sgmltag>
</programlisting>
This means that anything and everything that reads <acronym>SGML</acronym> will get it
right, and I can verify the document with "nsgmls -s docguide.sgml".
</sect3>
</sect2>
</sect1>
<sect1>
<title>Building Documentation</title>
<para>
GNU <programname>make</programname> is used to build documentation from the DocBook sources.
There are a few environment definitions which may need to be set or modified for your installation.
The <filename>Makefile</filename> looks for
<filename>doc/../src/Makefile</filename>
and (implicitly) for
<filename>doc/../src/Makefile.custom</filename>
to obtain environment information. On my system, the <filename>src/Makefile.custom</filename> looks like
<programlisting>
# Makefile.custom
# Thomas Lockhart 1998-03-01
POSTGRESDIR= /opt/postgres/current
CFLAGS+= -m486
YFLAGS+= -v
# documentation
HSTYLE= /home/tgl/SGML/db107.d/docbook/html
PSTYLE= /home/tgl/SGML/db107.d/docbook/print
</programlisting>
where HSTYLE and PSTYLE determine the path to <filename>docbook.dsl</filename> for <acronym>HTML</acronym>
and hardcopy (print) stylesheets, respectively. These stylesheet file names are for Norm Walsh's
Modular Style Sheets; if other stylesheets are used then one can define HDSL and PDSL as the full path
and file name for the stylesheet, as is done above for HSTYLE and PSTYLE.
On many systems, these stylesheets will be found in packages installed in
<filename>/usr/lib/sgml/</filename>,
<filename>/usr/share/lib/sgml/</filename>,
or
<filename>/usr/local/lib/sgml/</filename>.
<para>
<acronym>HTML</acronym> documentation packages can be generated from the <acronym>SGML</acronym> source by
typing
<programlisting>
% cd doc/src
% make tutorial.tar.gz
% make user.tar.gz
......@@ -114,234 +282,574 @@ HTML documentation packages can be generated from the SGML source by typing
% make programmer.tar.gz
% make postgres.tar.gz
% make install
</ProgramListing>
</Para>
</programlisting>
</para>
<Para>
These packages can be installed from the main documentation directory by typing
<ProgramListing>
<para>
These packages can be installed from the main documentation directory
by typing
<programlisting>
% cd doc
% make install
</ProgramListing>
</Para>
<Sect1>
<Title>Toolsets</Title>
<Sect2>
<Title><ProductName>jade</ProductName></Title>
<Para>
The current stable release of <ProductName>jade</ProductName> is version 1.0.1.
</Para>
<Sect3>
<Title>Installation for Linux</Title>
<Para>
Install <ULink url="ftp://ftp.cygnus.com/pub/home/rosalia/"><Acronym>RPMs</Acronym></ULink>
for <ProductName>jade</ProductName> and related packages.
</Para>
</Sect3>
<Sect3>
<Title>Installation for non-Linux Platforms</Title>
<Para>
There are some other packaged distributions for jade. <ProductName>FreeBSD</ProductName> seems
to have one available. Please report package status to the docs mailing list and we will
include that information here.
<Para>
For other platforms, install <ULink url="ftp://ftp.cygnus.com/pub/eichin/docware/SOURCES/">sources</ULink>
for <ProductName>jade</ProductName> and related packages and build from scratch.
</Para>
</Sect3>
<Sect2>
<Title><ProductName>Modular Style Sheets</ProductName></Title>
<Para>
The current stable release of the <ProductName>Modular Style Sheets</ProductName> is version 1.0.7.
</Para>
<Sect1>
<Title>Hardcopy Generation for v6.3</Title>
<Para>
The hardcopy Postscript documentation is generated by converting the <Acronym>SGML</Acronym>
source code to <Acronym>RTF</Acronym>, then importing into Applixware. After a little cleanup
(see the following section) the output is "printed" to a postscript file.
<Para>
Some figures were redrawn to avoid having bitmap <Acronym>GIF</Acronym> files in the hardcopy
documentation. One figure, of the system catalogs, was sufficiently complex that there was
not time to redraw it. It was converted to fit using the following commands:
<ProgramListing>
</programlisting>
</para></sect1>
<sect1>
<title>Hardcopy Generation for v6.3</title>
<para>
The hardcopy Postscript documentation is generated by converting the
<acronym>SGML</acronym> source code to <acronym>RTF</acronym>, then
importing into Applixware. After a little cleanup (see the following
section) the output is "printed" to a postscript file.</para>
<para>
Some figures were redrawn to avoid having bitmap
<acronym>GIF</acronym> files in the hardcopy documentation. One
figure, of the system catalogs, was sufficiently complex that there
was not time to redraw it. It was converted to fit using the
following commands:
<programlisting>
% convert -v -geometry 400x400'>' figure03.gif con.gif
% convert -v -crop 400x380 con.gif connections.gif
</ProgramListing>
<Sect2>
<Title>RTF Cleanup Procedure</Title>
<Para>
Several items must be addressed in generating Postscript hardcopy:
<Procedure>
<Title>Applixware RTF Cleanup</Title>
<Para>
Applixware does not seem to do a complete job of importing RTF generated by jade/MSS. In particular,
all text is given the <Quote>Header1</Quote> style attribute label, although the text formatting itself
is acceptable. Also, the Table of Contents page numbers do not refer to the section listed in the
table, but rather refer to the page of the ToC itself.
<Step Performance="required">
<Para>
Generate the <Acronym>RTF</Acronym> input by typing
<ProgramListing>
</programlisting></para>
<sect2>
<title><acronym>RTF</acronym> Cleanup Procedure</title>
<para>
Several items must be addressed in generating Postscript
hardcopy:</para>
<procedure>
<title>Applixware <acronym>RTF</acronym> Cleanup</title>
<para>
Applixware does not seem to do a complete job of importing <acronym>RTF</acronym>
generated by jade/MSS. In particular, all text is given the
<quote>Header1</quote> style attribute label, although the text
formatting itself is acceptable. Also, the Table of Contents page
numbers do not refer to the section listed in the table, but rather
refer to the page of the ToC itself.</para>
<step performance="required">
<para>
Generate the <acronym>RTF</acronym> input by typing
<programlisting>
% cd doc/src/sgml
% make tutorial.rtf
</ProgramListing>
</Para>
</Step>
<Step Performance="required">
<Para>
Open a new document in <ProductName>Applix Words</ProductName> and then import the RTF file.
</Para>
</Step>
<Step Performance="required">
<Para>
Print out the existing Table of Contents, to mark up in the following few steps.
</Para>
</Step>
<Step Performance="required">
<Para>
Insert figures into the document. Center each figure on the page using the centering margins button.
<Para>
Not all documents have figures. You can grep the SGML source files for the string <Quote>Graphic</Quote>
to identify those parts of the documentation which may have figures. A few figures are replicated in
</programlisting>
</para>
</step>
<step performance="required">
<para>
Open a new document in <productname>Applix Words</productname> and
then import the <acronym>RTF</acronym> file.
</para>
</step>
<step performance="required">
<para>
Print out the existing Table of Contents, to mark up in the following
few steps.
</para>
</step>
<step performance="required">
<para>
Insert figures into the document. Center each figure on the page using
the centering margins button.</para>
<para>
Not all documents have figures. You can grep the <acronym>SGML</acronym> source files for
the string <quote>Graphic</quote> to identify those parts of the
documentation which may have figures. A few figures are replicated in
various parts of the documentation.
</Para>
</Step>
<Step Performance="required">
<Para>
Work through the document, adjusting page breaks and table column widths.
</Para>
</Step>
<Step Performance="required">
<Para>
If a bibliography is present, Applix Words seems to mark all remaining text after the first title
as having an underlined attribute. Select all remaining text, turn off underlining using the underlining button,
</para>
</step>
<step performance="required">
<para>
Work through the document, adjusting page breaks and table column
widths.
</para>
</step>
<step performance="required">
<para>
If a bibliography is present, Applix Words seems to mark all remaining
text after the first title as having an underlined attribute. Select
all remaining text, turn off underlining using the underlining button,
then explicitly underline each document and book title.
</Para>
</Step>
<Step Performance="required">
<Para>
Work through the document, marking up the ToC hardcopy with the actual page number of each ToC entry.
</Para>
</Step>
<Step Performance="required">
<Para>
Replace the right-justified incorrect page numbers in the ToC with correct values. This only takes a few
minutes per document.
</Para>
</Step>
<Step Performance="required">
<Para>
Save the document as native Applix Words format to allow easier last minute editing later.
</Para>
</Step>
<Step Performance="required">
<Para>
</para>
</step>
<step performance="required">
<para>
Work through the document, marking up the ToC hardcopy with the actual
page number of each ToC entry.
</para>
</step>
<step performance="required">
<para>
Replace the right-justified incorrect page numbers in the ToC with
correct values. This only takes a few minutes per document.
</para>
</step>
<step performance="required">
<para>
Save the document as native Applix Words format to allow easier last
minute editing later.
</para>
</step>
<step performance="required">
<para>
Export the document to a file in Postscript format.
</Para>
</Step>
<Step Performance="required">
<Para>
Compress the Postscript file using <Application>gzip</Application>. Place the compressed file into the
<FileName>doc</FileName> directory.
</Para>
</Step>
</Procedure>
</Sect2>
</Sect1>
<Sect1>
<Title>Alternate Toolsets</Title>
<Para>
The current stable release of <ProductName>sgml-tools</ProductName> is version 1.0.4.
The v1.0 release includes some restructuring of the directory tree
to more easily support additional document styles, possibly including <ProductName>DocBook</ProductName>.
The only version of <ProductName>sgml-tools</ProductName> evaluated for <ProductName>Postgres</ProductName> was v0.99.0.
</Para>
<Sect2>
<Title><ProductName>sgml-tools</ProductName></Title>
<Para>
</para>
</step>
<step performance="required">
<para>
Compress the Postscript file using <application>gzip</application>.
Place the compressed file into the <filename>doc</filename> directory.
</para>
</step>
</procedure>
</sect2>
</sect1>
<sect1>
<title>Toolsets</title>
<para>
We have documented experience with two installation methods for the
various tools that are needed to process the documentation. One is
installation from <acronym>RPM</acronym>s on
<productname>Linux</productname>, the other is a general installation
from original distributions of the individual tools. Both will be
described below.</para>
<para>
We understand that there are some other packaged distributions for
these tools. <productname>FreeBSD</productname> seems to have them
available. Please report package status to the docs mailing list and
we will include that information here.</para>
<sect2>
<title><acronym>RPM</acronym> installation on
<productname>Linux</productname></title>
<para>
Install <ulink url="ftp://ftp.cygnus.com/pub/home/rosalia/">
<acronym>RPM</acronym>s</ulink> for <productname>Jade</productname>
and related packages.
</para>
</sect2>
<sect2>
<title>Manual installation of tools</title>
<para>This is a brief run-through of the process of obtaining and
installing the software you'll need to edit DocBook source with Emacs
and process it with Norman Walsh's DSSSL style sheets to create <acronym>HTML</acronym>
and <acronym>RTF</acronym>.</para>
<sect3><title>Prerequisites</title>
<para>What you need:
<itemizedlist>
<listitem><para>A working installation of GCC 2.7.2</para></listitem>
<listitem><para>A working installation of Emacs 19.19 or later</para></listitem>
<listitem><para>An unzip program for UNIX to unpack things</para></listitem>
</itemizedlist>
</para>
<para>What you must fetch:
<itemizedlist>
<listitem>
<para><ulink url="ftp://ftp.jclark.com/pub/jade/jade1_1.zip">
James Clark's <productname>Jade</productname> version 1.1</ulink>
</para></listitem>
<listitem>
<para><ulink url="http://www.ora.com/davenport/docbook/current/docbk30.zip">
<productname>DocBook</productname> version 3.0</ulink>
</para></listitem>
<listitem>
<para><ulink url="http://nwalsh.com/docbook/dsssl/db107.zip">
Norman Walsh's <productname>Modular Stylesheets</productname>
version 1.07</ulink>
</para></listitem>
<listitem>
<para><ulink url="ftp://ftp.lysator.liu.se/pub/sgml/psgml-1.0.1.tar.gz">
Lennart Staflin's <productname>PSGML</productname> version 1.0.1</ulink>
</para></listitem>
</itemizedlist>
</para>
<para>Important URLs:
<itemizedlist>
<listitem><para><ulink url="http://www.jclark.com/jade/">
The <productname>Jade</productname> web page</ulink></para></listitem>
<listitem><para><ulink url="http://www.ora.com/davenport/">
The <productname>DocBook</productname> web page</ulink></para></listitem>
<listitem><para><ulink url="http://nwalsh.com/docbook/dsssl/">
The <productname>Modular Stylesheets</productname> web page</ulink>
</para></listitem>
<listitem><para>
<ulink url="http://www.lysator.liu.se/projects/about_psgml.html">
The <productname>PSGML</productname> web page</ulink></para></listitem>
<listitem><para><ulink url="http://www.infotek.no/sgmltool/guide.htm">
Steve Pepper's Whirlwind Guide</ulink></para></listitem>
<listitem><para><ulink url="http://www.sil.org/sgml/publicSW.html">
Robin Cover's database of <acronym>SGML</acronym> software</ulink></para></listitem>
</itemizedlist>
</para>
</sect3>
<sect3><title>Installing Jade</title>
<para>First, read the installation instructions at the above listed
URL.</para>
<para>Unzip the distribution kit in a suitable place. The command to do
this will be something like
<programlisting>
unzip -aU jade1_1.zip
</programlisting>
</para>
<para><productname>Jade</productname> is not built using
<productname>GNU Autoconf</productname>, so you'll need to edit a
<filename>Makefile</filename> yourself. Since James Clark has been
good enough to prepare his kit for it, it is a good idea to make a
build directory (named for your machine architecture, perhaps) under
the main directory of the <productname>Jade</productname>
distribution, copy the file <filename>Makefile</filename> from the
main directory into it, edit it there, and then run
<command>make</command> there.</para>
<para>However, the <filename>Makefile</filename> does need to be
edited. There is a file called <filename>Makefile.jade</filename> in
the main directory, which is intended to be used with <command>make -f
Makefile.jade</command> when building <productname>Jade</productname>
(as opposed to just <productname>SP</productname>, the <acronym>SGML</acronym> parser kit
that <productname>Jade</productname> is built upon). We suggest that
you don't do that, though, since there is more that you need to change
than what is in <filename>Makefile.jade</filename>, so you'd have to
edit one of them anyway.</para>
<para>Go through the <filename>Makefile</filename>, reading James'
instructions and editing as needed. There are various variables that
need to be set. Here is a collected summary of the most important
ones, with typical values:
<programlisting>
prefix = /usr/local
XDEFINES = -DSGML_CATALOG_FILES_DEFAULT=\"/usr/local/share/sgml/catalog\"
XLIBS = -lm
RANLIB = ranlib
srcdir = ..
XLIBDIRS = grove spgrove style
XPROGDIRS = jade
</programlisting>
Note the specification of where to find the default catalog of
<acronym>SGML</acronym> support files -- you may want to change that
to something more suitable for your own installation. If your system
doesn't need the above settings for the math library and the
<command>ranlib</command> command, leave them as they are in the
<filename>Makefile</filename>.
</para>
<para>Now type <command>make</command> to build Jade and the various
<productname>SP</productname> tools.</para>
<para>Once the software is built, <command>make install</command> will
do the obvious.</para>
</sect3>
<sect3><title>Installing the <productname>DocBook</productname>
<acronym>DTD</acronym> kit</title>
<para>You'll want to place the files that make up the
<productname>DocBook</productname> <acronym>DTD</acronym> kit in the
directory you built <productname>Jade</productname> to expect them in,
which, if you followed our suggestion above, is
<filename>/usr/local/share/sgml/</filename>. In addition to the
actual <productname>DocBook</productname> files, you'll need to have a
<filename>catalog</filename> file in place, for the mapping of
document type specifications and external entity references to actual
files in that directory. You'll also want the <acronym>ISO</acronym>
character set mappings, and probably one or more versions of
<acronym>HTML</acronym>.</para>
<para>One way to install the various <acronym>DTD</acronym> and
support files and set up the <filename>catalog</filename> file, is to
collect them all into the above mentioned directory, use a single file
named <filename>CATALOG</filename> to describe them all, and then
create the file <filename>catalog</filename> as a catalog pointer to
the former, by giving it the single line of content:
<programlisting>
CATALOG /usr/local/share/sgml/CATALOG
</programlisting>
The <filename>CATALOG</filename> file should then contain three types
of lines. The first is the (optional) <acronym>SGML</acronym>
declaration, thus:
<programlisting>
SGMLDECL docbook.dcl
</programlisting>
Next, the various references to <acronym>DTD</acronym> and entity
files must be resolved. For the <productname>DocBook</productname>
files, these lines look like this:
<programlisting>
PUBLIC "-//Davenport//DTD DocBook V3.0//EN" docbook.dtd
PUBLIC "-//USA-DOD//DTD Table Model 951010//EN" cals-tbl.dtd
PUBLIC "-//Davenport//ELEMENTS DocBook Information Pool V3.0//EN" dbpool.mod
PUBLIC "-//Davenport//ELEMENTS DocBook Document Hierarchy V3.0//EN" dbhier.mod
PUBLIC "-//Davenport//ENTITIES DocBook Additional General Entities V3.0//EN" dbgenent.mod
</programlisting>
Of course, a file containing these comes with the
<productname>DocBook</productname> kit. Note that the last item on
each of these lines is a file name, given here without a path. You
can put the files in subdirectories of your main
<acronym>SGML</acronym> directory if you like, of course, and modify
the reference in the <filename>CATALOG</filename> file.
<productname>DocBook</productname> also references the
<acronym>ISO</acronym> character set entities, so you need to fetch
and install these (they are available from several sources, and are
easily found by way of the URLs listed above), along with catalog
entries for all of them, such as:
<programlisting>
PUBLIC "ISO 8879-1986//ENTITIES Added Latin 1//EN" ISO/ISOlat1
</programlisting>
Note how the file name here contains a directory name, showing that
we've placed the <acronym>ISO</acronym> entity files in a subdirectory
named <filename>ISO</filename>. Again, proper catalog entries should
accompany the entity kit you fetch.
</para>
</sect3>
<sect3><title>Installing Norman Walsh's <acronym>DSSSL</acronym>
style sheets</title>
<para>First, read the installation instructions at the above listed
URL.</para>
<para>To install Norman's style sheets, simply unzip the distribution
kit in a suitable place. A good place to dot this would be
<filename>/usr/local/share</filename>, which places the kit in a
directory tree under <filename>/usr/local/share/docbook</filename>.
The command will be something like
<programlisting>
unzip -aU db107.zip
</programlisting>
</para>
<para>One way to test the installation is to build the
<acronym>HTML</acronym> and <acronym>RTF</acronym> forms of the
<productname>PostgreSQL</productname> manual. Go to the <acronym>SGML</acronym> source
directory, <filename>doc/src/sgml</filename>, and say
<programlisting>
jade -t sgml -d /usr/local/share/docbook/html/docbook.dsl -D ../graphics postgres.sgml
</programlisting>
to build the <acronym>HTML</acronym> files ("book1.htm" is the top level node), and
<programlisting>
jade -t rtf -d /usr/local/share/docbook/print/docbook.dsl -D ../graphics postgres.sgml
</programlisting>
to generate the <acronym>RTF</acronym> output, ready for importing
into your favorite word processing system and printing.</para>
</sect3>
<sect3><title>Installing <productname>PSGML</productname></title>
<para>First, read the installation instructions at the above listed
URL.</para>
<para>Unpack the distribution file, run configure, make and make
install to put the byte-compiled files and info library in place.
Then add the following lines to your
<filename>/usr/local/share/emacs/site-lisp/site-start.el</filename>
file to make <productname>Emacs</productname> properly load
<productname>PSGML</productname> when needed:
<programlisting>
(setq load-path
(cons "/usr/local/share/emacs/site-lisp/psgml" load-path))
(autoload 'sgml-mode "psgml" "Major mode to edit SGML files." t)
</programlisting>
If you want to use <productname>PSGML</productname> when editing
<acronym>HTML</acronym> too, also add this:
<programlisting>
(setq auto-mode-alist
(cons '("\\.s?html?\\'" . sgml-mode) auto-mode-alist))
</programlisting>
</para>
<para>There is one important thing to note with
<productname>PSGML</productname>: its author assumed that your main
<acronym>SGML</acronym> <acronym>DTD</acronym> directory would be
<filename>/usr/local/lib/sgml</filename>. If, as in the examples in
this chapter, you use <filename>/usr/local/share/sgml</filename>, you
have to compensate for this. You can set the
<filename>SGML_CATALOG_FILES</filename> environment variable, you can
customize your <productname>PSGML</productname> installation (its
manual tells you how), or you can even edit the source file
<filename>psgml.el</filename> before compiling and installing
<productname>PSGML</productname>, changing the hard-coded paths to
match your own default.</para>
</sect3>
<sect3><title>Optional: installing <productname>JadeTeX</productname></title>
<para>If you want to, you can also install
<productname>JadeTeX</productname> to use
<productname>TeX</productname> as a formatting backend for
<productname>Jade</productname>. Note that this is still quite
unpolished software, and will generate printed output that is inferior
to what you get from the <acronym>RTF</acronym> backend. Still, it
works all right, especially for simpler documents that don't use
tables, and as both <productname>JadeTeX</productname> and the style
sheets are under continuous improvement, it will certainly get better
over time.</para>
<para>To install and use <productname>JadeTeX</productname>, you will
need a working installation of <productname>TeX</productname> and
<productname>LaTeX2e</productname>, including the supported
<productname>tools</productname> and
<productname>graphics</productname> packages,
<productname>Babel</productname>, <productname><acronym>AMS</acronym>
fonts</productname> and <productname>AMS-LaTeX</productname>, the
<productname><acronym>PSNFSS</acronym></productname> extension and
companion kit of "the 35 fonts", the <productname>dvips</productname>
program for generating <productname>PostScript</productname>, the
macro packages <productname>fancyhdr</productname>,
<productname>hyperref</productname>,
<productname>minitoc</productname>, <productname>url</productname> and
<productname>ot2enc</productname>, and of course
<productname>JadeTeX</productname> itself. All of these can be found
on your friendly neighborhood <acronym>CTAN</acronym> site.</para>
<para><productname>JadeTeX</productname> does not at the time of
writing come with much of an installation guide, but there is a
<filename>makefile</filename> which shows what is needed. It also
includes a directory <filename>cooked</filename>, wherein you'll find
some of the macro packages it needs, but not all, and not complete --
at least last we looked.</para>
<para>Before building the <filename>jadetex.fmt</filename> format
file, you'll probably want to edit the
<filename>jadetex.ltx</filename> file, to change the configuration of
<productname>Babel</productname> to suit your locality. The line to
change looks something like
<programlisting>
\RequirePackage[german,french,english]{babel}[1997/01/23]
</programlisting>
and you should obviously list only the languages you actually need,
and have configured <productname>Babel</productname> for.</para>
<para>With <productname>JadeTeX</productname> working, you should be
able to generate and format <productname>TeX</productname> output for
the <productname>PostgreSQL</productname> manuals by giving the
commands (as above, in the <filename>doc/src/sgml</filename>
directory)
<programlisting>
jade -t tex -d /usr/local/share/docbook/print/docbook.dsl -D ../graphics postgres.sgml
jadetex postgres.tex
jadetex postgres.tex
dvips postgres.dvi
</programlisting>
Of course, when you do this, <productname>TeX</productname> will stop
during the second run, and tell you that its capacity has been
exceeded. This is, as far as we can tell, because of the way
<productname>JadeTeX</productname> generates cross referencing
information. <productname>TeX</productname> can, of course, be
compiled with larger data structure sizes. The details of this will
vary according to your installation.
</para>
</sect3>
</sect2>
</sect1>
<sect1>
<title>Alternate Toolsets</title>
<para>
The current stable release of <productname>sgml-tools</productname> is
version 1.0.4. The v1.0 release includes some restructuring of the
directory tree to more easily support additional document styles,
possibly including <productname>DocBook</productname>. The only
version of <productname>sgml-tools</productname> evaluated for
<productname>Postgres</productname> was v0.99.0.
</para>
<sect2>
<title><productname>sgml-tools</productname></title>
<para>
Install
<ProductName>sgml-tools-0.99.0</ProductName>
</Para>
<Para>
Apply
<ULink url="http://alumni.caltech.edu/~lockhart/postgres/linuxdoc/sgml-tools-patches-0.99.0.tar.gz">
<ProductName>sgml-tools-patches</ProductName>
</ULink>
to the linuxdoc styles. These patches fix small problems with
table formatting and with figure file names on conversion to postscript or html.
</Para>
<Sect2>
<Title><ProductName>sgml2latex</ProductName></Title>
<Para>
The current stable release of <ProductName>sgml2latex</ProductName> is version 1.4.
I have misplaced the original reference
for this package, so will temporarily post it with this example.
</Para>
<Para>
Install <ULink url="http://alumni.caltech.edu/~lockhart/postgres/linuxdoc/sgml2latex-format.1.4.tar.gz">
<ProductName>sgml2latex</ProductName>
</ULink>.
</Para>
<Sect2>
<Title><ProductName>latex</ProductName></Title>
<Para>
Get and install <ProductName>texmf</ProductName>, <ProductName>teTeX</ProductName>,
or another package providing full tex/latex functionality.
</Para>
<Para>
<productname>sgml-tools-0.99.0</productname>
</para>
<para>
Apply <ulink
url="http://alumni.caltech.edu/~lockhart/postgres/linuxdoc/sgml-tools-patches-0.99.0.tar.gz">
<productname>sgml-tools-patches</productname> </ulink> to the linuxdoc
styles. These patches fix small problems with table formatting and
with figure file names on conversion to postscript or html.
</para></sect2>
<sect2>
<title><productname>sgml2latex</productname></title>
<para>
The current stable release of <productname>sgml2latex</productname> is
version 1.4. I have misplaced the original reference for this package,
so will temporarily post it with this example.
</para>
<para>
Install <ulink
url="http://alumni.caltech.edu/~lockhart/postgres/linuxdoc/sgml2latex-format.1.4.tar.gz">
<productname>sgml2latex</productname> </ulink>.
</para></sect2>
<sect2>
<title><productname>latex</productname></title>
<para>
Get and install <productname>texmf</productname>,
<productname>teTeX</productname>, or another package providing full
tex/latex functionality.
</para>
<para>
Add the
<ULink url="http://alumni.caltech.edu/~lockhart/postgres/linuxdoc/latex-styles-0.99.0.tar.gz">required styles</ULink>
linuxdoc-sgml.sty, linuxdoc-sgml-a4.sty isolatin.sty, qwertz.sty, and null.sty
to texmf/tex/latex/tools/ or the appropriate area.
<ProgramListing>
% cat latex-styles-0.99.0.tar.gz | (cd texmf/tex/latex/tools/; tar zxvf -)
</ProgramListing>
<ulink
url="http://alumni.caltech.edu/~lockhart/postgres/linuxdoc/latex-styles-0.99.0.tar.gz">required styles</ulink>
linuxdoc-sgml.sty, linuxdoc-sgml-a4.sty isolatin.sty, qwertz.sty, and
null.sty to texmf/tex/latex/tools/ or the appropriate area.
Run <ProductName>texhash</ProductName> to update the tex database.
</Para>
<programlisting>
% cat latex-styles-0.99.0.tar.gz | (cd texmf/tex/latex/tools/; tar zxvf -)
</programlisting>
Run <productname>texhash</productname> to update the tex database.
</para></sect2></sect1>
</Appendix>
</appendix>
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