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Postgres FD Implementation
Commit 28125ed5 authored by Peter Eisentraut's avatar Peter Eisentraut
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Updated user interfaces on initdb, initlocation, pg_dump, ipcclean to a GNU-compliant'ish state. 

Made ipcclean work on Linux.
parent 9e0b4634
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doc/src/sgml/ref/initdb.sgml
View file @ 28125ed5
<!-- <!--
$Header: /cvsroot/pgsql/doc/src/sgml/ref/initdb.sgml,v 1.7 2000/01/15 18:30:27 petere Exp $ $Header: /cvsroot/pgsql/doc/src/sgml/ref/initdb.sgml,v 1.8 2000/01/18 00:03:34 petere Exp $
Postgres documentation Postgres documentation
--> -->
...@@ -26,7 +26,7 @@ Postgres documentation ...@@ -26,7 +26,7 @@ Postgres documentation
initdb [ --pgdata|-D <replaceable class="parameter">dbdir</replaceable> ] initdb [ --pgdata|-D <replaceable class="parameter">dbdir</replaceable> ]
[ --sysid|-i <replaceable class="parameter">sysid</replaceable> ] [ --sysid|-i <replaceable class="parameter">sysid</replaceable> ]
[ --pwprompt|-W ] [ --pwprompt|-W ]
[ --encoding|-e <replaceable class="parameter">encoding</replaceable> ] [ --encoding|-E <replaceable class="parameter">encoding</replaceable> ]
[ --pglib|-L <replaceable class="parameter">libdir</replaceable> ] [ --pglib|-L <replaceable class="parameter">libdir</replaceable> ]
[ --username|-u <replaceable class="parameter">name</replaceable> ] [ --username|-u <replaceable class="parameter">name</replaceable> ]
[ --noclean | -n ] [ --debug | -d ] [ --template | -t ] [ --noclean | -n ] [ --debug | -d ] [ --template | -t ]
...@@ -85,7 +85,7 @@ initdb [ --pgdata|-D <replaceable class="parameter">dbdir</replaceable> ] ...@@ -85,7 +85,7 @@ initdb [ --pgdata|-D <replaceable class="parameter">dbdir</replaceable> ]
<varlistentry> <varlistentry>
<term>--encoding=<replaceable class="parameter">encoding</replaceable></term> <term>--encoding=<replaceable class="parameter">encoding</replaceable></term>
<term>-e <replaceable class="parameter">encoding</replaceable></term> <term>-E <replaceable class="parameter">encoding</replaceable></term>
<listitem> <listitem>
<para> <para>
Selects the multibyte encoding of the template database. This will also Selects the multibyte encoding of the template database. This will also
......
doc/src/sgml/ref/initlocation.sgml
View file @ 28125ed5
<!-- <!--
$Header: /cvsroot/pgsql/doc/src/sgml/ref/Attic/initlocation.sgml,v 1.4 1999/07/22 15:09:12 thomas Exp $ $Header: /cvsroot/pgsql/doc/src/sgml/ref/Attic/initlocation.sgml,v 1.5 2000/01/18 00:03:34 petere Exp $
Postgres documentation Postgres documentation
--> -->
...@@ -15,17 +15,15 @@ Postgres documentation ...@@ -15,17 +15,15 @@ Postgres documentation
<application>initlocation</application> <application>initlocation</application>
</refname> </refname>
<refpurpose> <refpurpose>
Create a secondary <productname>Postgres</productname> database storage area Create a secondary <productname>PostgreSQL</productname> database storage area
</refpurpose> </refpurpose>
</refnamediv> </refnamediv>
<refsynopsisdiv> <refsynopsisdiv>
<refsynopsisdivinfo> <refsynopsisdivinfo>
<date>1999-07-20</date> <date>2000-01-17</date>
</refsynopsisdivinfo> </refsynopsisdivinfo>
<synopsis> <synopsis>
initlocation [ --location=<replaceable class="parameter">er">al</replaceable>ble> | -D <replaceable class="parameter">altdir</replaceable> ] initlocation <replaceable class="parameter">directory</replaceable>
[ --username=<replaceable class="parameter">name</replaceable> | -u <replaceable class="parameter">name</replaceable> ]
[ <replaceable class="parameter">altdir</replaceable> ]
</synopsis> </synopsis>
<refsect2 id="R2-APP-INITLOCATION-1"> <refsect2 id="R2-APP-INITLOCATION-1">
...@@ -39,45 +37,14 @@ initlocation [ --location=<replaceable class="parameter">er">al</replaceable>ble ...@@ -39,45 +37,14 @@ initlocation [ --location=<replaceable class="parameter">er">al</replaceable>ble
<variablelist> <variablelist>
<varlistentry> <varlistentry>
<term>--location=<replaceable class="parameter">altdir</replaceable></term> <term><replaceable class="parameter">directory</replaceable></term>
<term>-D <replaceable class="parameter">altdir</replaceable></term>
<term><replaceable class="parameter">altdir</replaceable></term>
<listitem> <listitem>
<para> <para>
Where in your Unix filesystem do you want alternate databases to go? Where in your Unix filesystem do you want alternate databases to go?
The top level directory is called the <envar>PGDATA</envar> directory, so you
might want to point your first alternate location at
<envar>PGDATA2</envar>.
</para> </para>
</listitem> </listitem>
</varlistentry> </varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term>--username=<replaceable class="parameter">name</replaceable></term>
<term>-u <replaceable class="parameter">name</replaceable></term>
<term><envar>PGUSER</envar></term>
<listitem>
<para>
Who will be the Unix filesystem owner of this database storage area?
The
<productname>Postgres</productname> superuser is a Unix user
who owns all files that store the database
system and also owns the postmaster and backend processes that access them.
Usually, this is the user who should run <application>initlocation</application>
and who will thus have ownership of the directories and files.
</para>
<note>
<para>
Only the Unix superuser can create a database system with a
different user as the <productname>Postgres</productname> superuser.
Specifying a user other than the <productname>Postgres</productname> superuser
may lead to database security and data integrity problems. Refer to the
<citetitle><productname>PostgreSQL</productname> Administrator's Guide</citetitle>
for more information.
</para>
</note>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
</variablelist> </variablelist>
</para> </para>
</refsect2> </refsect2>
...@@ -92,65 +59,6 @@ initlocation [ --location=<replaceable class="parameter">er">al</replaceable>ble ...@@ -92,65 +59,6 @@ initlocation [ --location=<replaceable class="parameter">er">al</replaceable>ble
<para> <para>
<application>initlocation</application> will create directories in <application>initlocation</application> will create directories in
the specified place. the specified place.
<variablelist>
<varlistentry>
<term><computeroutput>
We are initializing the database area with username postgres (uid=500).
This user will own all the files and must also own the server process.
Creating Postgres database system directory <replaceable class="parameter">altdir</replaceable>
Creating Postgres database system directory <replaceable class="parameter">altdir</replaceable>
</computeroutput></term>
<listitem>
<para>
Successful completion.
</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term><computeroutput>
We are initializing the database area with username postgres (uid=500).
This user will own all the files and must also own the server process.
Creating Postgres database system directory /usr/local/src/testlocation
mkdir: cannot make directory `<replaceable class="parameter">altdir</replaceable>': Permission denied
</computeroutput></term>
<listitem>
<para>
You do not have filesystem permission to write to the specified directory area.
</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term><computeroutput>
Valid username not given. You must specify the username for
the Postgres superuser for the database system you are
initializing, either with the --username option or by default
to the USER environment variable.
</computeroutput></term>
<listitem>
<para>
The username which you have specified is not the
<productname>Postgres</productname> superuser.
</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term><computeroutput>
Can't tell what username to use. You don't have the USER
environment variable set to your username and didn't specify the
--username option
</computeroutput></term>
<listitem>
<para>
Specify the <option>--username</option> command line option.
</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
</variablelist>
</para> </para>
</refsect2> </refsect2>
</refsynopsisdiv> </refsynopsisdiv>
...@@ -164,41 +72,16 @@ environment variable set to your username and didn't specify the ...@@ -164,41 +72,16 @@ environment variable set to your username and didn't specify the
</title> </title>
<para> <para>
<application>initlocation</application> <application>initlocation</application>
creates a new <productname>Postgres</productname> secondary database storage area. creates a new <productname>PostgreSQL</productname> secondary database storage area.
A secondary storage area contains a required tree of directories with See the discussion under <xref linkend="SQL-CREATEDATABASE" endterm="SQL-CREATEDATABASE-title">
the correct file permissions on those directories. about how to manage and use secondary storage areas. If the argument does not contain
</para> a slash and is not valid as a path, it is assumed to be an environment variable,
<para> which is referenced. See the examples at the end.
Creating a database storage area consists of creating the directories in which
database data might live.
</para> </para>
<para> <para>
There are two kinds of arguments for <application>initlocation</application>. In order to use this command you must be logged in (using 'su', for example)
the database superuser.
First, you can specify an environment variable (e.g. <envar>PGDATA2</envar>).
This environment variable should be known to the backend for later use in
<command>CREATE DATABASE/WITH LOCATION</command>
or
<command>createdb -D <replaceable class="parameter">altdir</replaceable></command>.
However, <emphasis>the backend daemon must have this variable in it's
environment</emphasis> for this to succeed.
Second, you may be able to specify an explicit
absolute path to the top directory of the storage area. However,this second
option is possible only if explicitly enabled during the
<productname>Postgres</productname> installation. It is usually disabled
to alleviate security and data integrity concerns.
</para> </para>
<note>
<para>
<productname>Postgres</productname> will add <filename>/base/</filename>
to the specified path to create the storage area.
</para>
<para>
The backend requires that any argument to <option>WITH LOCATION</option> which is
in all uppercase and which has no path delimiters is an environment variable.
</para>
</note>
</refsect1> </refsect1>
<refsect1 id="R1-APP-INITLOCATION-2"> <refsect1 id="R1-APP-INITLOCATION-2">
...@@ -210,12 +93,19 @@ environment variable set to your username and didn't specify the ...@@ -210,12 +93,19 @@ environment variable set to your username and didn't specify the
</title> </title>
<para> <para>
To create a database in an alternate location, using an environment variable: To create a database in an alternate location, using an environment variable:
<programlisting>
$ export PGDATA2=/opt/postgres/data
$ initlocation PGDATA2
$ createdb 'testdb' -D 'PGDATA2/testdb'
</programlisting>
</para>
<programlisting> <para>
% setenv PGDATA2 /opt/postgres/data Alternatively, if you allow absolute paths you could write:
% initlocation PGDATA2 <programlisting>
% createdb -D PGDATA2 $ initlocation /opt/postgres/data
</programlisting> $ createdb 'testdb' -D '/opt/postgres/data/testdb'
</programlisting>
</para> </para>
</refsect1> </refsect1>
</refentry> </refentry>
......
doc/src/sgml/ref/pg_dump.sgml
View file @ 28125ed5
<!-- <!--
$Header: /cvsroot/pgsql/doc/src/sgml/ref/pg_dump.sgml,v 1.12 1999/07/22 15:09:13 thomas Exp $ $Header: /cvsroot/pgsql/doc/src/sgml/ref/pg_dump.sgml,v 1.13 2000/01/18 00:03:34 petere Exp $
Postgres documentation Postgres documentation
--> -->
...@@ -25,9 +25,9 @@ Postgres documentation ...@@ -25,9 +25,9 @@ Postgres documentation
<synopsis> <synopsis>
pg_dump [ <replaceable class="parameter">dbname</replaceable> ] pg_dump [ <replaceable class="parameter">dbname</replaceable> ]
pg_dump [ -h <replaceable class="parameter">host</replaceable> ] [ -p <replaceable class="parameter">port</replaceable> ] pg_dump [ -h <replaceable class="parameter">host</replaceable> ] [ -p <replaceable class="parameter">port</replaceable> ]
[ -t <replaceable class="parameter">table</replaceable> ] [ -f <replaceable class="parameter">outputfile</replaceable> ] [ -t <replaceable class="parameter">table</replaceable> ]
[ -a ] [ -c ] [ -d ] [ -D ] [ -n ] [ -N ] [ -a ] [ -c ] [ -d ] [ -D ] [ -n ] [ -N ]
[ -o ] [ -s ] [ -u ] [ -v ] [ -x ] [ -O ] [ -s ] [ -u ] [ -v ] [ -x ]
[ <replaceable class="parameter">dbname</replaceable> ] [ <replaceable class="parameter">dbname</replaceable> ]
</synopsis> </synopsis>
...@@ -92,15 +92,6 @@ pg_dump [ -h <replaceable class="parameter">host</replaceable> ] [ -p <replaceab ...@@ -92,15 +92,6 @@ pg_dump [ -h <replaceable class="parameter">host</replaceable> ] [ -p <replaceab
</listitem> </listitem>
</varlistentry> </varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term>-f <replaceable class="parameter">filename</replaceable></term>
<listitem>
<para>
Specifies the output file. Defaults to <filename>stdout</filename>.
</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry> <varlistentry>
<term>-n</term> <term>-n</term>
<listitem> <listitem>
...@@ -124,7 +115,7 @@ pg_dump [ -h <replaceable class="parameter">host</replaceable> ] [ -p <replaceab ...@@ -124,7 +115,7 @@ pg_dump [ -h <replaceable class="parameter">host</replaceable> ] [ -p <replaceab
</varlistentry> </varlistentry>
<varlistentry> <varlistentry>
<term>-o</term> <term>-O</term>
<listitem> <listitem>
<para> <para>
Dump object identifiers (<acronym>OID</acronym>s) for every table. Dump object identifiers (<acronym>OID</acronym>s) for every table.
......
doc/src/sgml/ref/pg_dumpall.sgml
View file @ 28125ed5
<!-- <!--
$Header: /cvsroot/pgsql/doc/src/sgml/ref/pg_dumpall.sgml,v 1.5 1999/07/22 15:09:13 thomas Exp $ $Header: /cvsroot/pgsql/doc/src/sgml/ref/pg_dumpall.sgml,v 1.6 2000/01/18 00:03:34 petere Exp $
Postgres documentation Postgres documentation
--> -->
...@@ -24,7 +24,7 @@ Postgres documentation ...@@ -24,7 +24,7 @@ Postgres documentation
</refsynopsisdivinfo> </refsynopsisdivinfo>
<synopsis> <synopsis>
pg_dumpall pg_dumpall
pg_dumpall [ -h <replaceable class="parameter">host</replaceable> ] [ -p <replaceable class="parameter">port</replaceable> ] [ -a ] [ -d ] [ -D ] [ -o ] [ -s ] [ -u ] [ -v ] [ -x ] pg_dumpall [ -h <replaceable class="parameter">host</replaceable> ] [ -p <replaceable class="parameter">port</replaceable> ] [ -a ] [ -d ] [ -D ] [ -O ] [ -s ] [ -u ] [ -v ] [ -x ]
</synopsis> </synopsis>
<refsect2 id="R2-APP-PG-DUMPALL-1"> <refsect2 id="R2-APP-PG-DUMPALL-1">
...@@ -77,7 +77,7 @@ pg_dumpall [ -h <replaceable class="parameter">host</replaceable> ] [ -p <replac ...@@ -77,7 +77,7 @@ pg_dumpall [ -h <replaceable class="parameter">host</replaceable> ] [ -p <replac
</varlistentry> </varlistentry>
<varlistentry> <varlistentry>
<term>-o</term> <term>-O</term>
<listitem> <listitem>
<para> <para>
Dump object identifiers (<acronym>OID</acronym>s) for every table. Dump object identifiers (<acronym>OID</acronym>s) for every table.
...@@ -277,7 +277,7 @@ dumpSequence(<replaceable class="parameter">table</replaceable>): SELECT failed ...@@ -277,7 +277,7 @@ dumpSequence(<replaceable class="parameter">table</replaceable>): SELECT failed
To dump all databases: To dump all databases:
<programlisting> <programlisting>
% pg_dumpall -o > db.out % pg_dumpall > db.out
</programlisting> </programlisting>
<tip> <tip>
......
src/bin/initdb/initdb.sh
View file @ 28125ed5
...@@ -26,7 +26,7 @@ ...@@ -26,7 +26,7 @@
# #
# #
# IDENTIFICATION # IDENTIFICATION
# $Header: /cvsroot/pgsql/src/bin/initdb/Attic/initdb.sh,v 1.79 2000/01/15 18:30:31 petere Exp $ # $Header: /cvsroot/pgsql/src/bin/initdb/Attic/initdb.sh,v 1.80 2000/01/18 00:03:35 petere Exp $
# #
#------------------------------------------------------------------------- #-------------------------------------------------------------------------
...@@ -199,14 +199,14 @@ do ...@@ -199,14 +199,14 @@ do
;; ;;
# The encoding of the template1 database. Defaults to what you chose # The encoding of the template1 database. Defaults to what you chose
# at configure time. (see above) # at configure time. (see above)
--encoding|-e) --encoding|-E)
MULTIBYTE="$2" MULTIBYTE="$2"
shift;; shift;;
--encoding=*) --encoding=*)
MULTIBYTE=`echo $1 | sed 's/^--encoding=//'` MULTIBYTE=`echo $1 | sed 's/^--encoding=//'`
;; ;;
-e*) -E*)
MULTIBYTE=`echo $1 | sed 's/^-e//'` MULTIBYTE=`echo $1 | sed 's/^-E//'`
;; ;;
*) *)
PGDATA=$1 PGDATA=$1
......
src/bin/initlocation/initlocation.sh
View file @ 28125ed5
#!/bin/sh #!/bin/sh
#------------------------------------------------------------------------- #-------------------------------------------------------------------------
# #
# initarea.sh-- # initlocation.sh--
# Create (initialize) a secondary Postgres database storage area. # Create a secondary PostgreSQL database storage area.
# #
# A database storage area contains individual Postgres databases.
#
# To create the database storage area, we create a root directory tree.
#
# Copyright (c) 1994, Regents of the University of California # Copyright (c) 1994, Regents of the University of California
# #
# #
# IDENTIFICATION # IDENTIFICATION
# $Header: /cvsroot/pgsql/src/bin/initlocation/Attic/initlocation.sh,v 1.3 1999/12/16 20:09:57 momjian Exp $ # $Header: /cvsroot/pgsql/src/bin/initlocation/Attic/initlocation.sh,v 1.4 2000/01/18 00:03:36 petere Exp $
# #
#------------------------------------------------------------------------- #-------------------------------------------------------------------------
exit_nicely(){
echo "$CMDNAME failed."
rm -rf "$PGALTDATA"
exit 1
}
CMDNAME=`basename $0` CMDNAME=`basename $0`
POSTGRES_SUPERUSERNAME=$USER EffectiveUser=`id -n -u 2>/dev/null || whoami 2>/dev/null`
if [ "$USER" = 'root' -o "$LOGNAME" = 'root' ]
then
echo "You cannot run $CMDNAME as root. Please log in (using, e.g., 'su')"
echo "as the (unprivileged) user that will own the server process."
exit 1
fi
Location=
while [ "$#" -gt 0 ] while [ "$#" -gt 0 ]
do do
case "$1" in case "$1" in
--location=*) PGALTDATA="`echo $1 | sed 's/^--pgdata=//'`"; ;; # These options are not really necessary, but what the heck.
--username=*) POSTGRES_SUPERUSERNAME="`echo $1 | sed 's/^--username=//'`" ;; --location=*)
Location=`echo $1 | sed 's/^--pgdata=//'`
--location) shift; PGALTDATA="$1"; ;; ;;
--username) shift; POSTGRES_SUPERUSERNAME="$1"; ;; --location)
--help) usage=1; ;; Location="$2"
shift;;
-u) shift; POSTGRES_SUPERUSERNAME="$1"; ;; -D)
-D) shift; PGALTDATA="$1"; ;; Location="$2"
-h) usage=t; ;; shift;;
-\?) usage=t; ;;
-*) badparm=$1; ;; --help|-\?)
*) PGALTDATA="$1"; ;; usage=t
break;;
-*)
echo "$CMDNAME: unrecognized option $badparm"
echo "Try -? for help."
exit 1
;;
*)
Location="$1"
;;
esac esac
shift shift
done done
if [ -n "$badparm" ]; then
echo "$CMDNAME: Unrecognized parameter '$badparm'. Try -? for help."
exit 1
fi
if [ "$usage" ]; then if [ "$usage" ]; then
echo "$CMDNAME initializes an alternative filesystem location for database creation."
echo "" echo ""
echo "Usage: $CMDNAME [options] datadir" echo "Usage:"
echo " $CMDNAME <location>"
echo "" echo ""
echo " -u SUPERUSER, --username=SUPERUSER " echo "Report bugs to <bugs@postgresql.org>."
echo " -D DATADIR, --location=DATADIR " exit 0
echo " -?, --help "
echo ""
exit 1
fi fi
#-------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Make sure he told us where to build the database area
#-------------------------------------------------------------------------
PGENVAR="$PGALTDATA"
PGENVAR=`printenv $PGENVAR`
if [ ! -z "$PGENVAR" ]; then
PGALTDATA=$PGENVAR
echo "$CMDNAME: input argument points to $PGALTDATA"
fi
if [ -z "$PGALTDATA" ]; then if [ -z "$Location" ]; then
echo "$CMDNAME: You must identify the target area, where the new data" echo "$CMDNAME: missing required argument <location>"
echo "for this database system can reside. Do this with --location" echo "Try -? for help."
exit 1 exit 1
fi fi
#---------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Figure out who the Postgres superuser for the new database system will be.
#---------------------------------------------------------------------------
if [ -z "$POSTGRES_SUPERUSERNAME" ]; then #
echo "Can't tell what username to use. You don't have the USER" # Here's what's going on:
echo "environment variable set to your username and didn't specify the " #
echo "--username option" # You can call initlocation ENVAR (no dollar sign), then ENVAR will
exit 1 # (a) be tested whether it is valid as a path, or
fi # (b) be resolved as an environment variable.
# The latter has been the traditional behaviour.
POSTGRES_SUPERUID=`pg_id $POSTGRES_SUPERUSERNAME` #
# You can call initlocation $ENVAR, which will of course be resolved
if [ $POSTGRES_SUPERUID = NOUSER ]; then # by the shell, or initlocation some/path (containing at least one slash).
echo "Valid username not given. You must specify the username for " # Then you just take that path.
echo "the Postgres superuser for the database system you are " # This should apease users who are confused by the above behaviour.
echo "initializing, either with the --username option or by default " #
echo "to the USER environment variable."
exit 1
fi
if [ $POSTGRES_SUPERUID -ne `pg_id` -a `pg_id` -ne 0 ]; then if ! echo "$Location" | grep -s '/' >/dev/null 2>&1 && [ ! -d "$Location" ]; then
echo "Only the unix superuser may initialize a database with a different" PGALTDATA=`printenv $Location 2> /dev/null`
echo "Postgres superuser. (You must be able to create files that belong" if [ -z "$PGALTDATA" ]; then
echo "to the specified unix user)." echo "$CMDNAME: environment variable $PGALTDATA not set"
exit 1 exit 1
fi
haveenv=t
else
PGALTDATA="$Location"
haveenv=f
fi fi
echo "We are initializing the database area with username" \ echo "The location will be initialized with username \"$EffectiveUser\"."
"$POSTGRES_SUPERUSERNAME (uid=$POSTGRES_SUPERUID)."
echo "This user will own all the files and must also own the server process." echo "This user will own all the files and must also own the server process."
echo echo
...@@ -109,22 +114,51 @@ echo ...@@ -109,22 +114,51 @@ echo
# Create the data directory if necessary # Create the data directory if necessary
# ----------------------------------------------------------------------- # -----------------------------------------------------------------------
# don't want to leave anything lying around
trap 'echo "Caught signal." ; exit_nicely' 1 2 3 15
# umask must disallow access to group, other for files and dirs # umask must disallow access to group, other for files and dirs
umask 077 umask 077
if [ ! -d $PGALTDATA ]; then if [ ! -d $PGALTDATA ]; then
echo "Creating Postgres database system directory $PGALTDATA" echo "Creating directory $PGALTDATA"
echo mkdir "$PGALTDATA"
mkdir $PGALTDATA if [ $? -ne 0 ]; then
if [ $? -ne 0 ]; then exit 1; fi echo "$CMDNAME: could not create $PGALTDATA"
chown $POSTGRES_SUPERUSERNAME $PGALTDATA echo "Make sure $PGALTDATA is a valid path and that you have permission to access it."
exit_nicely
fi
else
echo "Fixing permissions on pre-existing directory $PGALTDATA"
chmod go-rwx "$PGALTDATA" || exit_nicely
fi fi
if [ ! -d $PGALTDATA/base ]; then if [ ! -d $PGALTDATA/base ]; then
echo "Creating Postgres database system directory $PGALTDATA/base" echo "Creating directory $PGALTDATA/base"
echo mkdir "$PGALTDATA/base"
mkdir $PGALTDATA/base if [ $? -ne 0 ]; then
if [ $? -ne 0 ]; then exit 1; fi echo "$CMDNAME: could not create $PGALTDATA/base"
chown $POSTGRES_SUPERUSERNAME $PGALTDATA/base echo "Make sure $PGALTDATA/base is a valid path and that you have permission to access it."
exit_nicely
fi
else
echo "Fixing permissions on pre-existing directory $PGALTDATA/base"
chmod go-rwx "$PGALTDATA/base" || exit_nicely
fi fi
exit echo
echo "$CMDNAME is complete."
# We can only suggest them these commands if they used the environment
# variable notation. Otherwise they would be induced to use an absolute
# path, which the backend won't allow by default.
if [ "$haveenv" = "t" ]; then
echo "You can now create a database using"
echo " CREATE DATABASE <name> WITH LOCATION = '$Location/<name>'"
echo "in SQL, or"
echo " createdb <name> -D '$Location/<name>'"
echo "from the shell."
fi
echo
exit 0
src/bin/ipcclean/ipcclean.sh
View file @ 28125ed5
#!/bin/sh #!/bin/sh
# #
# $Header: /cvsroot/pgsql/src/bin/ipcclean/Attic/ipcclean.sh,v 1.2 1998/08/22 05:19:31 momjian Exp $ # $Header: /cvsroot/pgsql/src/bin/ipcclean/Attic/ipcclean.sh,v 1.3 2000/01/18 00:03:36 petere Exp $
# #
PATH=PG_OPT_IPCCLEANPATH_PARAM:$PATH
export PATH CMDNAME=`basename $0`
ipcs | egrep '^m .*|^s .*' | egrep "`whoami`|postgres" | \
if [ "$1" = '-?' -o "$1" = "--help" ]; then
echo "$CMDNAME cleans up shared memory and semaphores from aborted PostgreSQL backends."
echo
echo "Usage:"
echo " $CMDNAME"
echo
echo "Note: Since the utilities underlying this script are very different"
echo "from platform to platform, chances are that it might not work on"
echo "yours. If that is the case, please write to <bugs@postgresql.org>"
echo "so that your platform can be supported in the future."
exit 0
fi
if [ "$USER" = 'root' -o "$LOGNAME" = 'root' ]
then
echo "You cannot run $CMDNAME as root. Please log in (using, e.g., 'su')"
echo "as the (unprivileged) user that owned the server process."
exit 1
fi
EffectiveUser=`id -n -u 2>/dev/null || whoami 2>/dev/null`
#-----------------------------------
# List of platform-specific hacks
# Feel free to add yours here.
#-----------------------------------
#
# This is based on RedHat 5.2.
#
if [ `uname` = 'Linux' ]; then
ipcs_id=
ipcs_cpid=
ipcs_lpid=
did_anything=
if ps x | grep -s 'postmaster' >& /dev/null ; then
echo "$CMDNAME: You still have a postmaster running."
exit 1
fi
# shared memory
for val in `ipcs -m -p | grep '^[0-9]' | awk '{printf "%s %s\n", $1, $3, $4}'`; do
if [ -z "$ipcs_id" ]; then
ipcs_id=$val
# Note: We can do -n here, because we know the platform.
echo -n "Shared memory $ipcs_id ... "
continue
fi
ipcs_lpid=$val
# Don't do anything if process still running.
# (This check is conceptually phony, but it's
# useful anyway in practice.)
ps hj$ipcs_pid >& /dev/null
if [ $? -eq 0 ]; then
echo "skipped. Process still exists (pid $ipcs_pid)."
else
# try remove
ipcrm shm $ipcs_id
if [ $? -eq 0 ]; then
did_anything=t
else
exit
fi
fi
ipcs_id=
ipcs_cpid=
ipcs_lpid=
done
# semaphores
for val in `ipcs -s -c | grep '^[0-9]' | awk '{printf "%s\n", $1}'`; do
echo -n "Semaphore $val ... "
# try remove
ipcrm sem $val
if [ $? -eq 0 ]; then
did_anything=t
else
exit
fi
done
[ -z "$did_anything" ] && echo "$CMDNAME: nothing removed" && exit 1
exit 0
fi # end Linux
# This is the original implementation. It seems to work
# on FreeBSD, SunOS/Solaris, HP-UX, IRIX, and probably
# some others.
ipcs | egrep '^m .*|^s .*' | egrep "$EffectiveUser" | \
awk '{printf "ipcrm -%s %s\n", $1, $2}' '-' | sh awk '{printf "ipcrm -%s %s\n", $1, $2}' '-' | sh
src/bin/pg_dump/pg_dump.c
View file @ 28125ed5
...@@ -21,7 +21,7 @@ ...@@ -21,7 +21,7 @@
* *
* *
* IDENTIFICATION * IDENTIFICATION
* $Header: /cvsroot/pgsql/src/bin/pg_dump/pg_dump.c,v 1.132 2000/01/16 03:54:58 tgl Exp $ * $Header: /cvsroot/pgsql/src/bin/pg_dump/pg_dump.c,v 1.133 2000/01/18 00:03:37 petere Exp $
* *
* Modifications - 6/10/96 - dave@bensoft.com - version 1.13.dhb * Modifications - 6/10/96 - dave@bensoft.com - version 1.13.dhb
* *
...@@ -69,6 +69,7 @@ ...@@ -69,6 +69,7 @@
#include "catalog/pg_language.h" #include "catalog/pg_language.h"
#include "catalog/pg_trigger.h" #include "catalog/pg_trigger.h"
#include "catalog/pg_type.h" #include "catalog/pg_type.h"
#include "version.h"
#include "libpq-fe.h" #include "libpq-fe.h"
#ifndef HAVE_STRDUP #ifndef HAVE_STRDUP
...@@ -122,61 +123,63 @@ char g_comment_end[10]; ...@@ -122,61 +123,63 @@ char g_comment_end[10];
static void static void
usage(const char *progname) help(const char *progname)
{ {
fprintf(stderr, printf("%s dumps a database to a text file.\n\n", progname);
"\nUsage: %s [options] dbname\n\n", progname); puts( "Usage:");
printf(" %s [options] dbname\n\n", progname);
puts( "Options:");
#ifdef HAVE_GETOPT_LONG #ifdef HAVE_GETOPT_LONG
fprintf(stderr, puts(
" -a, --data-only dump out only the data, not the schema\n"
" -a, --data-only dump out only the data, no schema\n" " -c, --clean clean (drop) schema prior to create\n"
" -c, --clean clean(drop) schema prior to create\n" " -d, --inserts dump data as INSERT, rather than COPY, commands\n"
" -d, --insert-proper dump data as proper insert strings\n" " -D, --attribute-inserts dump data as INSERT commands with attribute names\n"
" -D, --insert-attr dump data as inserts with attribute names\n" " -h, --host <hostname> server host name\n"
" -f, --out file script output filename\n" " -n, --no-quotes suppress most quotes around identifiers\n"
" -h, --host hostname server host name\n" " -N, --quotes enable most quotes around identifiers\n"
" -n, --no-quotes suppress most quotes around identifiers\n" " -O, --oids dump object ids (oids)\n"
" -N, --quotes enable most quotes around identifiers\n" " -p, --port <port> server port number\n"
" -o, --oids dump object id's (oids)\n" " -s, --schema-only dump out only the schema, no data\n"
" -p, --port port server port number\n" " -t, --table <table> dump for this table only\n"
" -s, --schema-only dump out only the schema, no data\n" " -u, --password use password authentication\n"
" -t, --table table dump for this table only\n" " -v, --verbose verbose\n"
" -u, --password use password authentication\n" " -x, --no-acl do not dump ACL's (grant/revoke)\n"
" -v, --verbose verbose\n" );
" -x, --no-acl do not dump ACL's (grant/revoke)\n"
" -?, --help show this help message\n"
); /* fprintf */
#else #else
fprintf(stderr, puts(
" -a dump out only the data, no schema\n"
" -a dump out only the data, no schema\n" " -c clean (drop) schema prior to create\n"
" -c clean(drop) schema prior to create\n" " -d dump data as INSERT, rather than COPY, commands\n"
" -d dump data as proper insert strings\n" " -D dump data as INSERT commands with attribute names\n"
" -D dump data as inserts with attribute names\n" " -h <hostname> server host name\n"
" -f filename script output filename\n" " -n suppress most quotes around identifiers\n"
" -h hostname server host name\n" " -N enable most quotes around identifiers\n"
" -n suppress most quotes around identifiers\n" " -O dump object ids (oids)\n"
" -N enable most quotes around identifiers\n" " -p <port> server port number\n"
" -o dump object id's (oids)\n" " -s dump out only the schema, no data\n"
" -p port server port number\n" " -t <table> dump for this table only\n"
" -s dump out only the schema, no data\n" " -u use password authentication\n"
" -t table dump for this table only\n" " -v verbose\n"
" -u use password authentication\n" " -x do not dump ACL's (grant/revoke)\n"
" -v verbose\n" );
" -x do not dump ACL's (grant/revoke)\n"
" -? show this help message\n"
); /* fprintf */
#endif #endif
puts("If no database name is not supplied, then the PGDATABASE environment\nvariable value is used.\n");
puts("Report bugs to <bugs@postgresql.org>.");
}
fprintf(stderr,
"\nIf dbname is not supplied, then the DATABASE environment variable value is used.\n\n");
exit(1); static void
version(void)
{
puts("pg_dump (PostgreSQL) " PG_RELEASE "." PG_VERSION "." PG_SUBVERSION);
puts("Copyright (C) 2000 PostgreSQL Global Development Team");
puts("Copyright (C) 1996 Regents of the University of California");
puts("Read the file COPYING to see the usage and distribution terms.");
} }
static void static void
exit_nicely(PGconn *conn) exit_nicely(PGconn *conn)
{ {
...@@ -551,14 +554,13 @@ main(int argc, char **argv) ...@@ -551,14 +554,13 @@ main(int argc, char **argv)
static struct option long_options[] = { static struct option long_options[] = {
{"data-only", no_argument, NULL, 'a'}, {"data-only", no_argument, NULL, 'a'},
{"clean", no_argument, NULL, 'c'}, {"clean", no_argument, NULL, 'c'},
{"insert-proper",no_argument, NULL, 'd'}, {"inserts",no_argument, NULL, 'd'},
{"insert-attr", no_argument, NULL, 'D'}, {"attribute-inserts", no_argument, NULL, 'D'},
{"out", required_argument, NULL, 'f'}, {"output", required_argument, NULL, '\037'}, /* see note below */
{"to-file", required_argument, NULL, 'f'},
{"host", required_argument, NULL, 'h'}, {"host", required_argument, NULL, 'h'},
{"no-quotes", no_argument, NULL, 'n'}, {"no-quotes", no_argument, NULL, 'n'},
{"quotes", no_argument, NULL, 'N'}, {"quotes", no_argument, NULL, 'N'},
{"oids", no_argument, NULL, 'o'}, {"oids", no_argument, NULL, 'O'},
{"port", required_argument, NULL, 'p'}, {"port", required_argument, NULL, 'p'},
{"schema-only", no_argument, NULL, 's'}, {"schema-only", no_argument, NULL, 's'},
{"table", required_argument, NULL, 't'}, {"table", required_argument, NULL, 't'},
...@@ -566,6 +568,7 @@ main(int argc, char **argv) ...@@ -566,6 +568,7 @@ main(int argc, char **argv)
{"verbose", no_argument, NULL, 'v'}, {"verbose", no_argument, NULL, 'v'},
{"no-acl", no_argument, NULL, 'x'}, {"no-acl", no_argument, NULL, 'x'},
{"help", no_argument, NULL, '?'}, {"help", no_argument, NULL, '?'},
{"version", no_argument, NULL, 'V'}
}; };
int optindex; int optindex;
#endif #endif
...@@ -580,12 +583,33 @@ main(int argc, char **argv) ...@@ -580,12 +583,33 @@ main(int argc, char **argv)
dataOnly = schemaOnly = dumpData = attrNames = false; dataOnly = schemaOnly = dumpData = attrNames = false;
progname = *argv; if (!strrchr(argv[0], SEP_CHAR))
progname = argv[0];
else
progname = strrchr(argv[0], SEP_CHAR) + 1;
/*
* A note on options:
*
* The standard option for specifying an output file is -o/--output.
* The standard option for specifying an input file is -f/--file.
* pg_dump used to use -f for specifying an output file.
* Unfortunately, -o is already in use for oids.
*
* Therefore I instituted the following:
* + The -f option is gone. Most people use > for output redirection anyway
* so there is really not a big point in supporting output files.
* + If you like, and can, you can use --output, but it's not documented.
* + The preferred option for oids is now -O. -o generates a warning.
* + In the (very far) future the -o option could be used to used for
* specifying an output file.
* -- petere 2000-01-17
*/
#ifdef HAVE_GETOPT_LONG #ifdef HAVE_GETOPT_LONG
while ((c = getopt_long(argc, argv, "acdDf:h:nNop:st:uvxz?", long_options, &optindex)) != -1) while ((c = getopt_long(argc, argv, "acdDh:nNoOp:st:uvxzV?\037", long_options, &optindex)) != -1)
#else #else
while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, "acdDf:h:nNop:st:uvxz?")) != -1) while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, "acdDh:nNoOp:st:uvxzV?")) != -1)
#endif #endif
{ {
switch (c) switch (c)
...@@ -605,7 +629,7 @@ main(int argc, char **argv) ...@@ -605,7 +629,7 @@ main(int argc, char **argv)
dumpData = true; dumpData = true;
attrNames = true; attrNames = true;
break; break;
case 'f': /* output file name */ case '\037': /* output file name, see note above */
filename = optarg; filename = optarg;
break; break;
case 'h': /* server host */ case 'h': /* server host */
...@@ -618,7 +642,9 @@ main(int argc, char **argv) ...@@ -618,7 +642,9 @@ main(int argc, char **argv)
case 'N': /* Force double-quotes on identifiers */ case 'N': /* Force double-quotes on identifiers */
force_quotes = true; force_quotes = true;
break; break;
case 'o': /* Dump oids */ case 'o':
fprintf(stderr, "%s: The -o option for dumping oids is deprecated. Please use -O.");
case 'O': /* Dump oids */
oids = true; oids = true;
break; break;
case 'p': /* server port */ case 'p': /* server port */
...@@ -662,15 +688,17 @@ main(int argc, char **argv) ...@@ -662,15 +688,17 @@ main(int argc, char **argv)
case 'x': /* skip ACL dump */ case 'x': /* skip ACL dump */
aclsSkip = true; aclsSkip = true;
break; break;
case 'z': /* Old ACL option bjm 1999/05/27 */ case 'V':
fprintf(stderr, version();
"%s: The -z option(dump ACLs) is now the default, continuing.\n", exit(0);
progname); break;
break;
case '?': case '?':
default: help(progname);
usage(progname); exit(0);
break; break;
default:
fprintf(stderr, "%s: unknown option -%c\nTry -? for help.\n", progname, c);
exit(1);
} }
} }
...@@ -679,7 +707,7 @@ main(int argc, char **argv) ...@@ -679,7 +707,7 @@ main(int argc, char **argv)
fprintf(stderr, fprintf(stderr,
"%s: INSERT's can not set oids, so INSERT and OID options can not be used together.\n", "%s: INSERT's can not set oids, so INSERT and OID options can not be used together.\n",
progname); progname);
exit(2); exit(1);
} }
/* open the output file */ /* open the output file */
...@@ -697,16 +725,16 @@ main(int argc, char **argv) ...@@ -697,16 +725,16 @@ main(int argc, char **argv)
fprintf(stderr, fprintf(stderr,
"%s: could not open output file named %s for writing\n", "%s: could not open output file named %s for writing\n",
progname, filename); progname, filename);
exit(2); exit(1);
} }
} }
/* find database */ /* find database */
if (!(dbname = argv[optind]) && if (!(dbname = argv[optind]) &&
!(dbname = getenv("DATABASE"))) !(dbname = getenv("PGDATABASE")))
{ {
fprintf(stderr, "%s: no database name specified\n", progname); fprintf(stderr, "%s: no database name specified\n", progname);
exit(2); exit(1);
} }
/* g_conn = PQsetdb(pghost, pgport, NULL, NULL, dbname); */ /* g_conn = PQsetdb(pghost, pgport, NULL, NULL, dbname); */
...@@ -1417,7 +1445,7 @@ getFuncs(int *numFuncs) ...@@ -1417,7 +1445,7 @@ getFuncs(int *numFuncs)
{ {
fprintf(stderr, "failed sanity check: %s has %d args\n", fprintf(stderr, "failed sanity check: %s has %d args\n",
finfo[i].proname, finfo[i].nargs); finfo[i].proname, finfo[i].nargs);
exit(2); exit(1);
} }
parseNumericArray(PQgetvalue(res, i, i_proargtypes), parseNumericArray(PQgetvalue(res, i, i_proargtypes),
finfo[i].argtypes, finfo[i].argtypes,
...@@ -2922,7 +2950,7 @@ dumpIndices(FILE *fout, IndInfo *indinfo, int numIndices, ...@@ -2922,7 +2950,7 @@ dumpIndices(FILE *fout, IndInfo *indinfo, int numIndices,
{ {
fprintf(stderr, "failed sanity check, table %s was not found\n", fprintf(stderr, "failed sanity check, table %s was not found\n",
indinfo[i].indrelname); indinfo[i].indrelname);
exit(2); exit(1);
} }
if (strcmp(indinfo[i].indproc, "0") == 0) if (strcmp(indinfo[i].indproc, "0") == 0)
......
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