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Postgres FD Implementation
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Abuhujair Javed
Postgres FD Implementation
Commits
04288408
Commit
04288408
authored
Sep 17, 2004
by
Tom Lane
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Here is a patch bringing oid2name into the 21st century.
Alvaro Herrera
parent
a5713ec4
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contrib/oid2name/README.oid2name
contrib/oid2name/README.oid2name
+159
-105
contrib/oid2name/oid2name.c
contrib/oid2name/oid2name.c
+372
-288
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contrib/oid2name/README.oid2name
View file @
04288408
This utility allows administrators to view the file structure used by
This utility allows administrators to examine the file structure used by
PostgreSQL. Databases are placed in directories based on their OIDs in
PostgreSQL.
pg_database, and the tables in that directory are named by original
OIDs, stored in pg_class.relfilenode. Oid2name connects to the database
Databases are placed in directories named after their OIDs in pg_database,
and extracts the OID and table name information.
and the table files within a database's directory are named by "filenode"
numbers, which are stored in pg_class.relfilenode.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
Note that while a table's filenode often matches its OID, this is *not*
It can be used in four ways:
necessarily the case; some operations, like TRUNCATE, REINDEX, CLUSTER
and some forms of ALTER TABLE, can change the filenode while preserving
the OID. Avoid assuming that filenode and table OID are the same.
oid2name
When a table exceeds 1Gb, it is divided into gigabyte-sized "segments".
This will connect to the template1 database and display all databases
The first segment's file name is the same as the filenode; subsequent
in the system:
segments are named filenode.1, filenode.2, etc.
$ oid2name
Tablespaces make the scenario more complicated. Each non-default
All databases:
tablespace has a symlink inside the pg_tblspc directory, which points to
---------------------------------
the physical tablespace directory (as specified in its CREATE TABLESPACE
18720 = test1
command). The symlink is named after the tablespace's OID. Inside the
1 = template1
physical tablespace directory there is another directory for each database
18719 = template0
that has elements in the tablespace, named after the database's OID.
18721 = test
Tables within that directory follow the filenode naming scheme. The
18735 = postgres
"pg_default" tablespace is not addressed via pg_tblspc, but corresponds to
18736 = cssi
$PGDATA/base.
Oid2name connects to the database and extracts OID, filenode, and table
oid2name -d test [-x]
name information. You can also have it show database OIDs and tablespace
OIDs.
This connects to the database test and shows all tables and their OIDs:
When displaying specific tables, you can select which tables to show by
$ oid2name -d test
using -o, -f and -t. The first switch takes an OID, the second takes
All tables from database "test":
a filenode, and the third takes a tablename (actually, it's a LIKE
---------------------------------
pattern, so you can use things like "foo%"). Note that you can use as many
18766 = dns
of these switches as you like, and the listing will include all objects
18737 = ips
matched by any of the switches. Also note that these switches can only
18722 = testdate
show objects in the database given in -d.
If you don't give any of -o, -f or -t it will dump all the tables in the
oid2name -d test -o 18737
database given in -d. If you don't give -d, it will show a database
oid2name -d test -t testdate
listing. Alternatively you can give -s to get a tablespace listing.
This will connect to the database test and display the table name for oid
Additional switches:
18737 and the oid for table name testdate respectively:
-i include indexes and sequences in the database listing.
-x display more information about each object shown:
$ oid2name -d test -o 18737
tablespace name, schema name, OID.
Tablename of oid 18737 from database "test":
-S also show system objects
---------------------------------
(those in information_schema, pg_toast and pg_catalog schemas)
18737 = ips
-q don't display headers
(useful for scripting)
$ oid2name -d test -t testdate
Oid of table testdate from database "test":
---------------------------------
18722 = testdate
Keep in mind tables over one gigabyte will be split into separate files
with numeric file extensions.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
Sample session:
Sample session:
$ cd /u/pg/data/base
$ oid2name
$ oid2name
All databases:
All databases:
---------------------------------
Oid Database Name Tablespace
16817 = test2
----------------------------------
16578 = x
17228 alvherre pg_default
16756 = test
17255 regression pg_default
1 = template1
17227 template0 pg_default
16569 = template0
1 template1 pg_default
16818 = test3
16811 = floattest
$ oid2name -s
All tablespaces:
$ cd 16756
Oid Tablespace Name
$ ls 1873*
-------------------------
18730 18731 18732 18735 18736 18737 18738 18739
1663 pg_default
1664 pg_global
$ oid2name -d test -o 18737
155151 fastdisk
Tablename of oid 18737 from database "test":
155152 bigdisk
---------------------------------
18737 = ips
$ cd $PGDATA/17228
$ oid2name -d test -t ips
$ # get top 10 db objects in the default tablespace, ordered by size
Oid of table ips from database "test":
$ ls -lS * | head -10
---------------------------------
-rw------- 1 alvherre alvherre 136536064 sep 14 09:51 155173
18737 = ips
-rw------- 1 alvherre alvherre 17965056 sep 14 09:51 1155291
-rw------- 1 alvherre alvherre 1204224 sep 14 09:51 16717
-rw------- 1 alvherre alvherre 581632 sep 6 17:51 1255
-rw------- 1 alvherre alvherre 237568 sep 14 09:50 16674
-rw------- 1 alvherre alvherre 212992 sep 14 09:51 1249
-rw------- 1 alvherre alvherre 204800 sep 14 09:51 16684
-rw------- 1 alvherre alvherre 196608 sep 14 09:50 16700
-rw------- 1 alvherre alvherre 163840 sep 14 09:50 16699
-rw------- 1 alvherre alvherre 122880 sep 6 17:51 16751
$ oid2name -d alvherre -f 155173
From database "alvherre":
Filenode Table Name
----------------------
155173 accounts
$ # you can ask for more than one object
$ oid2name -d alvherre -f 155173 -f 1155291
From database "alvherre":
Filenode Table Name
-------------------------
155173 accounts
1155291 accounts_pkey
$ # you can also mix the options, and have more details
$ oid2name -d alvherre -t accounts -f 1155291 -x
From database "alvherre":
Filenode Table Name Oid Schema Tablespace
------------------------------------------------------
155173 accounts 155173 public pg_default
1155291 accounts_pkey 1155291 public pg_default
$ # show disk space for every db object
$ # show disk space for every db object
$ du * | while read SIZE OID
$ du [0-9]* |
> while read SIZE FILENODE
> do
> do
>
echo "$SIZE `oid2name -q -d test -o $OID
`"
>
echo "$SIZE `oid2name -q -d alvherre -i -f $FILENODE
`"
> done
> done
24 18737 = ips
16 1155287 branches_pkey
36 18722 = cities
16 1155289 tellers_pkey
17561 1155291 accounts_pkey
...
...
$ # same
as above, but sort by largest first
$ # same
, but sort by size
$ du
* | while read SIZE OID
$ du
[0-9]* | sort -rn | while read SIZE FN
> do
> do
>
echo "$SIZE `oid2name -q -d test -o $OID
`"
>
echo "$SIZE `oid2name -q -d alvherre -f $FN
`"
> done
|
> done
> sort -rn
133466 155173 accounts
2048 19324 = bigtable
17561 1155291 accounts_pkey
1
950 23903 = customers
1
177 16717 pg_proc_proname_args_nsp_index
...
...
$ # show disk usage per database
$ # If you want to see what's in tablespaces, use the pg_tblspc directory
$ cd /u/pg/data/base
$ cd $PGDATA/pg_tblspc
$ du -s * |
$ oid2name -s
> while read SIZE OID
All tablespaces:
> do
Oid Tablespace Name
> echo "$SIZE `aspg oid2name -q | grep ^$OID' '`"
-------------------------
> done |
1663 pg_default
> sort -rn
1664 pg_global
2256 18721 = test
155151 fastdisk
2135 18735 = postgres
155152 bigdisk
..
$ # what databases have objects in tablespace "fastdisk"?
$ ls -d 155151/*
155151/17228/ 155151/PG_VERSION
$ # Oh, what was database 17228 again?
$ oid2name
All databases:
Oid Database Name Tablespace
----------------------------------
17228 alvherre pg_default
17255 regression pg_default
17227 template0 pg_default
1 template1 pg_default
$ # Let's see what objects does this database have in the tablespace.
$ cd 155151/17228
$ ls -l
total 0
-rw------- 1 postgres postgres 0 sep 13 23:20 155156
$ # OK, this is a pretty small table ... but which one is it?
$ oid2name -d alvherre -f 155156
From database "alvherre":
Filenode Table Name
----------------------
155156 foo
$ # end of sample session.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
This can be done in psql with:
You can also get approximate size data for each object using psql. For
example,
test=>
SELECT relpages, relfilenode, relname FROM pg_class ORDER BY relpages DESC;
SELECT relpages, relfilenode, relname FROM pg_class ORDER BY relpages DESC;
Each page is typically 8k. Relpages is updated by VACUUM.
Each page is typically 8k. Relpages is updated by VACUUM.
...
...
contrib/oid2name/oid2name.c
View file @
04288408
/*
/*
oid2name; a postgresql 7.1 (+?)
app to map OIDs on the filesystem
* oid2name, a PostgreSQL
app to map OIDs on the filesystem
to table and database names.
*
to table and database names.
*
b. palmer, bpalmer@crimelabs.net 1-17-2001
* Originally by
* B. Palmer, bpalmer@crimelabs.net 1-17-2001
*/
*/
#include "postgres_fe.h"
#include "postgres_fe.h"
...
@@ -14,41 +14,46 @@
...
@@ -14,41 +14,46 @@
#include "libpq-fe.h"
#include "libpq-fe.h"
/* an extensible array to keep track of elements to show */
typedef
struct
{
char
**
array
;
int
num
;
int
alloc
;
}
eary
;
/* these are the opts structures for command line params */
/* these are the opts structures for command line params */
struct
options
struct
options
{
{
int
getdatabase
;
eary
*
tables
;
int
gettable
;
eary
*
oids
;
int
getoid
;
eary
*
filenodes
;
int
quiet
;
bool
quiet
;
bool
systables
;
int
systables
;
bool
indexes
;
bool
nodb
;
int
remotehost
;
bool
extended
;
int
remoteport
;
bool
tablespaces
;
int
remoteuser
;
int
remotepass
;
char
*
dbname
;
char
*
hostname
;
int
_oid
;
char
*
port
;
char
_dbname
[
128
];
char
*
username
;
char
_tbname
[
128
];
char
*
password
;
char
_hostname
[
128
];
char
_port
[
6
];
char
_username
[
128
];
char
_password
[
128
];
};
};
/* function prototypes */
/* function prototypes */
void
get_opts
(
int
,
char
**
,
struct
options
*
);
void
get_opts
(
int
,
char
**
,
struct
options
*
);
PGconn
*
sql_conn
(
const
char
*
,
struct
options
*
);
void
*
myalloc
(
size_t
size
);
void
sql_exec_error
(
int
);
void
add_one_elt
(
char
*
eltname
,
eary
*
eary
);
int
sql_exec
(
PGconn
*
,
const
char
*
,
int
);
char
*
get_comma_elts
(
eary
*
eary
);
void
sql_exec_dumpdb
(
PGconn
*
);
PGconn
*
sql_conn
(
struct
options
*
);
void
sql_exec_dumptable
(
PGconn
*
,
int
);
int
sql_exec
(
PGconn
*
,
const
char
*
sql
,
bool
quiet
);
void
sql_exec_searchtable
(
PGconn
*
,
const
char
*
);
void
sql_exec_dumpalldbs
(
PGconn
*
,
struct
options
*
);
void
sql_exec_searchoid
(
PGconn
*
,
int
);
void
sql_exec_dumpalltables
(
PGconn
*
,
struct
options
*
);
void
sql_exec_searchtables
(
PGconn
*
,
struct
options
*
);
void
sql_exec_dumpalltbspc
(
PGconn
*
,
struct
options
*
);
/* function to parse command line options and check for some usage errors. */
/* function to parse command line options and check for some usage errors. */
void
void
...
@@ -57,239 +62,237 @@ get_opts(int argc, char **argv, struct options * my_opts)
...
@@ -57,239 +62,237 @@ get_opts(int argc, char **argv, struct options * my_opts)
int
c
;
int
c
;
/* set the defaults */
/* set the defaults */
my_opts
->
getdatabase
=
0
;
my_opts
->
quiet
=
false
;
my_opts
->
gettable
=
0
;
my_opts
->
systables
=
false
;
my_opts
->
getoid
=
0
;
my_opts
->
indexes
=
false
;
my_opts
->
nodb
=
false
;
my_opts
->
quiet
=
0
;
my_opts
->
extended
=
false
;
my_opts
->
tablespaces
=
false
;
my_opts
->
systables
=
0
;
my_opts
->
remotehost
=
0
;
my_opts
->
remoteport
=
0
;
my_opts
->
remoteuser
=
0
;
my_opts
->
remotepass
=
0
;
/* get opts */
/* get opts */
while
((
c
=
getopt
(
argc
,
argv
,
"H:p:U:P:d:t:o:
qx
h?"
))
!=
-
1
)
while
((
c
=
getopt
(
argc
,
argv
,
"H:p:U:P:d:t:o:
f:qSxis
h?"
))
!=
-
1
)
{
{
switch
(
c
)
switch
(
c
)
{
{
/* specify the database */
/* specify the database */
case
'd'
:
case
'd'
:
my_opts
->
getdatabase
=
1
;
my_opts
->
dbname
=
(
char
*
)
myalloc
(
strlen
(
optarg
))
;
sscanf
(
optarg
,
"%s"
,
my_opts
->
_
dbname
);
sscanf
(
optarg
,
"%s"
,
my_opts
->
dbname
);
break
;
break
;
/* specify
the table name
*/
/* specify
one tablename to show
*/
case
't'
:
case
't'
:
/* make sure we set the database first */
add_one_elt
(
optarg
,
my_opts
->
tables
);
if
(
!
my_opts
->
getdatabase
)
{
fprintf
(
stderr
,
"You must specify a database to dump from.
\n
"
);
exit
(
1
);
}
/* make sure we don't try to do a -o also */
if
(
my_opts
->
getoid
)
{
fprintf
(
stderr
,
"You can only specify either oid or table
\n
"
);
exit
(
1
);
}
my_opts
->
gettable
=
1
;
sscanf
(
optarg
,
"%s"
,
my_opts
->
_tbname
);
break
;
break
;
/* specify
the oid int
*/
/* specify
one Oid to show
*/
case
'o'
:
case
'o'
:
/* make sure we set the database first */
add_one_elt
(
optarg
,
my_opts
->
oids
);
if
(
!
my_opts
->
getdatabase
)
break
;
{
fprintf
(
stderr
,
"You must specify a database to dump from.
\n
"
);
exit
(
1
);
}
/* make sure we don't try to do a -t also */
if
(
my_opts
->
gettable
)
{
fprintf
(
stderr
,
"You can only specify either oid or table
\n
"
);
exit
(
1
);
}
my_opts
->
getoid
=
1
;
sscanf
(
optarg
,
"%i"
,
&
my_opts
->
_oid
);
/* specify one filenode to show*/
case
'f'
:
add_one_elt
(
optarg
,
my_opts
->
filenodes
);
break
;
break
;
/* don't show headers */
case
'q'
:
case
'q'
:
my_opts
->
quiet
=
1
;
my_opts
->
quiet
=
true
;
break
;
break
;
/* host to connect to */
/* host to connect to */
case
'H'
:
case
'H'
:
my_opts
->
remotehost
=
1
;
my_opts
->
hostname
=
(
char
*
)
myalloc
(
strlen
(
optarg
))
;
sscanf
(
optarg
,
"%s"
,
my_opts
->
_
hostname
);
sscanf
(
optarg
,
"%s"
,
my_opts
->
hostname
);
break
;
break
;
/* port to connect to on remote host */
/* port to connect to on remote host */
case
'p'
:
case
'p'
:
my_opts
->
remoteport
=
1
;
my_opts
->
port
=
(
char
*
)
myalloc
(
strlen
(
optarg
))
;
sscanf
(
optarg
,
"%s"
,
my_opts
->
_
port
);
sscanf
(
optarg
,
"%s"
,
my_opts
->
port
);
break
;
break
;
/* username */
/* username */
case
'U'
:
case
'U'
:
my_opts
->
remoteuser
=
1
;
my_opts
->
username
=
(
char
*
)
myalloc
(
strlen
(
optarg
))
;
sscanf
(
optarg
,
"%s"
,
my_opts
->
_
username
);
sscanf
(
optarg
,
"%s"
,
my_opts
->
username
);
break
;
break
;
/* password */
/* password */
case
'P'
:
case
'P'
:
my_opts
->
remotepass
=
1
;
my_opts
->
password
=
(
char
*
)
myalloc
(
strlen
(
optarg
))
;
sscanf
(
optarg
,
"%s"
,
my_opts
->
_
password
);
sscanf
(
optarg
,
"%s"
,
my_opts
->
password
);
break
;
break
;
/* display system tables */
/* display system tables */
case
'S'
:
my_opts
->
systables
=
true
;
break
;
/* also display indexes */
case
'i'
:
my_opts
->
indexes
=
true
;
break
;
/* display extra columns */
case
'x'
:
case
'x'
:
my_opts
->
systables
=
1
;
my_opts
->
extended
=
true
;
break
;
/* dump tablespaces only */
case
's'
:
my_opts
->
tablespaces
=
true
;
break
;
break
;
/* help! (ugly in code for easier editing) */
/* help! (ugly in code for easier editing) */
case
'?'
:
case
'?'
:
case
'h'
:
case
'h'
:
fprintf
(
stderr
,
"\
fprintf
(
stderr
,
Usage: oid2name [-d database [-x] ] [-t table | -o oid]
\n
\
"Usage: oid2name [-s|-d database] [-S][-i][-q][-x] [-t table|-o oid|-f file] ...
\n
"
default action display all databases
\n
\
" default action show all database Oids
\n
"
-d database database to oid2name
\n
\
" -d database database to connect to
\n
"
-x display system tables
\n
\
" -s show all tablespaces
\n
"
-t table | -o oid search for table name (-t) or
\n
\
" -S show system objects too
\n
"
oid (-o) in -d database
\n
\
" -i show indexes and sequences too
\n
"
-q quiet
\n
\
" -x extended (show additional columns)
\n
"
-H host connect to remote host
\n
\
" -q quiet (don't show headers)
\n
"
-p port host port to connect to
\n
\
" -t <table> show info for table named <table>
\n
"
-U username username to connect with
\n
\
" -o <oid> show info for table with Oid <oid>
\n
"
-P password password for username
\n
\
" -f <filenode> show info for table with filenode <filenode>
\n
"
"
);
" -H host connect to remote host
\n
"
" -p port host port to connect to
\n
"
" -U username username to connect with
\n
"
" -P password password for username
\n
"
" (see also $PGPASSWORD and ~/.pgpass)
\n
"
);
exit
(
1
);
exit
(
1
);
break
;
break
;
}
}
}
}
}
}
/* establish connection with database. */
void
*
PGconn
*
myalloc
(
size_t
size
)
sql_conn
(
const
char
*
dbName
,
struct
options
*
my_opts
)
{
{
char
*
pghost
,
void
*
ptr
=
malloc
(
size
);
*
pgport
;
if
(
!
ptr
)
char
*
pgoptions
,
*
pgtty
;
char
*
pguser
,
*
pgpass
;
PGconn
*
conn
;
pghost
=
NULL
;
pgport
=
NULL
;
pgoptions
=
NULL
;
/* special options to start up the backend
* server */
pgtty
=
NULL
;
/* debugging tty for the backend server */
pguser
=
NULL
;
pgpass
=
NULL
;
/* override the NULLs with the user params if passed */
if
(
my_opts
->
remotehost
)
{
{
pghost
=
(
char
*
)
malloc
(
128
);
fprintf
(
stderr
,
"out of memory"
);
sscanf
(
my_opts
->
_hostname
,
"%s"
,
pghost
);
exit
(
1
);
}
}
return
ptr
;
}
if
(
my_opts
->
remoteport
)
/*
* add_one_elt
*
* Add one element to a (possibly empty) eary struct.
*/
void
add_one_elt
(
char
*
eltname
,
eary
*
eary
)
{
if
(
eary
->
alloc
==
0
)
{
{
pgport
=
(
char
*
)
malloc
(
6
)
;
eary
->
alloc
=
8
;
sscanf
(
my_opts
->
_port
,
"%s"
,
pgport
);
eary
->
array
=
(
char
**
)
myalloc
(
8
*
sizeof
(
char
*
)
);
}
}
else
if
(
eary
->
num
>=
eary
->
alloc
)
if
(
my_opts
->
remoteuser
)
{
{
pguser
=
(
char
*
)
malloc
(
128
);
eary
->
alloc
*=
2
;
sscanf
(
my_opts
->
_username
,
"%s"
,
pguser
);
eary
->
array
=
(
char
**
)
realloc
(
eary
->
array
,
eary
->
alloc
*
sizeof
(
char
*
));
if
(
!
eary
->
array
)
{
fprintf
(
stderr
,
"out of memory"
);
exit
(
1
);
}
}
}
if
(
my_opts
->
remotepass
)
eary
->
array
[
eary
->
num
]
=
strdup
(
eltname
);
eary
->
num
++
;
}
/*
* get_comma_elts
*
* Return the elements of an eary as a (freshly allocated) single string, in
* single quotes, separated by commas and properly escaped for insertion in an
* SQL statement.
*/
char
*
get_comma_elts
(
eary
*
eary
)
{
char
*
ret
,
*
ptr
;
int
i
,
length
=
0
;
if
(
eary
->
num
==
0
)
return
""
;
/*
* PQescapeString wants 2 * length + 1 bytes of breath space. Add two
* chars per element for the single quotes and one for the comma.
*/
for
(
i
=
0
;
i
<
eary
->
num
;
i
++
)
length
+=
strlen
(
eary
->
array
[
i
]);
ret
=
(
char
*
)
myalloc
(
length
*
2
+
4
*
eary
->
num
);
ptr
=
ret
;
for
(
i
=
0
;
i
<
eary
->
num
;
i
++
)
{
{
pgpass
=
(
char
*
)
malloc
(
128
);
if
(
i
!=
0
)
sscanf
(
my_opts
->
_password
,
"%s"
,
pgpass
);
sprintf
(
ptr
++
,
","
);
sprintf
(
ptr
++
,
"'"
);
ptr
+=
PQescapeString
(
ptr
,
eary
->
array
[
i
],
strlen
(
eary
->
array
[
i
]));
sprintf
(
ptr
++
,
"'"
);
}
}
return
ret
;
}
/* establish connection with database. */
PGconn
*
sql_conn
(
struct
options
*
my_opts
)
{
PGconn
*
conn
;
/* login */
/* login */
conn
=
PQsetdbLogin
(
pghost
,
pgport
,
pgoptions
,
pgtty
,
dbName
,
pguser
,
pgpass
);
conn
=
PQsetdbLogin
(
my_opts
->
hostname
,
my_opts
->
port
,
NULL
,
/* options */
NULL
,
/* tty */
my_opts
->
dbname
,
my_opts
->
username
,
my_opts
->
password
);
/* deal with errors */
/* deal with errors */
if
(
PQstatus
(
conn
)
==
CONNECTION_BAD
)
if
(
PQstatus
(
conn
)
!=
CONNECTION_OK
)
{
{
fprintf
(
stderr
,
"
Connection to database '%s' failed.
\n
"
,
dbN
ame
);
fprintf
(
stderr
,
"
%s: connection to database '%s' failed.
\n
"
,
"oid2name"
,
my_opts
->
dbn
ame
);
fprintf
(
stderr
,
"%s"
,
PQerrorMessage
(
conn
));
fprintf
(
stderr
,
"%s"
,
PQerrorMessage
(
conn
));
PQfinish
(
conn
);
PQfinish
(
conn
);
exit
(
1
);
exit
(
1
);
}
}
/* free data structures: not strictly necessary */
if
(
pghost
!=
NULL
)
free
(
pghost
);
if
(
pgport
!=
NULL
)
free
(
pgport
);
if
(
pguser
!=
NULL
)
free
(
pguser
);
if
(
pgpass
!=
NULL
)
free
(
pgpass
);
sql_exec
(
conn
,
"SET search_path = public;"
,
0
);
/* return the conn if good */
/* return the conn if good */
return
conn
;
return
conn
;
}
}
/* If the sql_ command has an error, this function looks up the error number and prints it out. */
/*
void
* Actual code to make call to the database and print the output data.
sql_exec_error
(
int
error_number
)
*/
{
fprintf
(
stderr
,
"Error number %i.
\n
"
,
error_number
);
switch
(
error_number
)
{
case
3
:
fprintf
(
stderr
,
"Error: PGRES_COPY_OUT
\n
"
);
break
;
case
4
:
fprintf
(
stderr
,
"Error: PGRES_COPY_IN
\n
"
);
break
;
case
5
:
fprintf
(
stderr
,
"Error: PGRES_BAD_RESPONCE
\n
"
);
break
;
case
6
:
fprintf
(
stderr
,
"Error: PGRES_NONFATAL_ERROR
\n
"
);
break
;
case
7
:
fprintf
(
stderr
,
"Error: PGRES_FATAL_ERROR
\n
"
);
break
;
}
}
/* actual code to make call to the database and print the output data */
int
int
sql_exec
(
PGconn
*
conn
,
const
char
*
todo
,
int
match
)
sql_exec
(
PGconn
*
conn
,
const
char
*
todo
,
bool
quiet
)
{
{
PGresult
*
res
;
PGresult
*
res
;
int
numbfields
;
int
nfields
;
int
error_number
;
int
nrows
;
int
i
,
int
i
,
j
,
l
;
len
;
int
*
length
;
char
*
pad
;
/* make the call */
/* make the call */
res
=
PQexec
(
conn
,
todo
);
res
=
PQexec
(
conn
,
todo
);
...
@@ -297,10 +300,8 @@ sql_exec(PGconn *conn, const char *todo, int match)
...
@@ -297,10 +300,8 @@ sql_exec(PGconn *conn, const char *todo, int match)
/* check and deal with errors */
/* check and deal with errors */
if
(
!
res
||
PQresultStatus
(
res
)
>
2
)
if
(
!
res
||
PQresultStatus
(
res
)
>
2
)
{
{
error_number
=
PQresultStatus
(
res
);
fprintf
(
stderr
,
"oid2name: query failed: %s
\n
"
,
PQerrorMessage
(
conn
));
fprintf
(
stderr
,
"There was an error in the SQL command:
\n
%s
\n
"
,
todo
);
fprintf
(
stderr
,
"oid2name: query was: %s
\n
"
,
todo
);
sql_exec_error
(
error_number
);
fprintf
(
stderr
,
"PQerrorMessage = %s
\n
"
,
PQerrorMessage
(
conn
));
PQclear
(
res
);
PQclear
(
res
);
PQfinish
(
conn
);
PQfinish
(
conn
);
...
@@ -308,97 +309,179 @@ sql_exec(PGconn *conn, const char *todo, int match)
...
@@ -308,97 +309,179 @@ sql_exec(PGconn *conn, const char *todo, int match)
}
}
/* get the number of fields */
/* get the number of fields */
numbfields
=
PQntuples
(
res
);
nrows
=
PQntuples
(
res
);
nfields
=
PQnfields
(
res
);
/* if we only expect 1 and there mode than, return -2 */
/* for each field, get the needed width */
if
(
match
==
1
&&
numbfields
>
1
)
length
=
(
int
*
)
myalloc
(
sizeof
(
int
)
*
nfields
);
return
-
2
;
for
(
j
=
0
;
j
<
nfields
;
j
++
)
length
[
j
]
=
strlen
(
PQfname
(
res
,
j
));
/* return -1 if there aren't any returns */
for
(
i
=
0
;
i
<
nrows
;
i
++
)
if
(
match
==
1
&&
numbfields
<
1
)
{
return
-
1
;
for
(
j
=
0
;
j
<
nfields
;
j
++
)
{
l
=
strlen
(
PQgetvalue
(
res
,
i
,
j
));
if
(
l
>
length
[
j
])
length
[
j
]
=
strlen
(
PQgetvalue
(
res
,
i
,
j
));
}
}
/*
for each row, dump the information
*/
/*
print a header
*/
for
(
i
=
0
;
i
<
numbfields
;
i
++
)
if
(
!
quiet
)
{
{
len
=
strlen
(
PQgetvalue
(
res
,
i
,
0
));
for
(
j
=
0
,
l
=
0
;
j
<
nfields
;
j
++
)
{
fprintf
(
stdout
,
"%*s"
,
length
[
j
]
+
2
,
PQfname
(
res
,
j
));
l
+=
length
[
j
]
+
2
;
}
fprintf
(
stdout
,
"
\n
"
);
pad
=
(
char
*
)
myalloc
(
l
+
1
);
MemSet
(
pad
,
'-'
,
l
);
pad
[
l
]
=
'\0'
;
fprintf
(
stdout
,
"%s
\n
"
,
pad
);
free
(
pad
);
}
fprintf
(
stdout
,
"%-6s = %s
\n
"
,
PQgetvalue
(
res
,
i
,
0
),
PQgetvalue
(
res
,
i
,
1
));
/* for each row, dump the information */
for
(
i
=
0
;
i
<
nrows
;
i
++
)
{
for
(
j
=
0
;
j
<
nfields
;
j
++
)
fprintf
(
stdout
,
"%*s"
,
length
[
j
]
+
2
,
PQgetvalue
(
res
,
i
,
j
));
fprintf
(
stdout
,
"
\n
"
);
}
}
/* clean
the PGconn once done
*/
/* clean
up
*/
PQclear
(
res
);
PQclear
(
res
);
free
(
length
);
return
0
;
return
0
;
}
}
/* dump all databases known by the system table */
/*
* Dump all databases. There are no system objects to worry about.
*/
void
void
sql_exec_dump
db
(
PGconn
*
conn
)
sql_exec_dump
alldbs
(
PGconn
*
conn
,
struct
options
*
opts
)
{
{
char
todo
[
1024
];
char
todo
[
1024
];
/* get the oid and database name from the system pg_database table */
/* get the oid and database name from the system pg_database table */
snprintf
(
todo
,
1024
,
"select oid,datname from pg_database"
);
snprintf
(
todo
,
1024
,
"SELECT d.oid AS
\"
Oid
\"
, datname AS
\"
Database Name
\"
, "
"spcname AS
\"
Tablespace
\"
FROM pg_database d JOIN pg_tablespace t ON "
"(dattablespace = t.oid) ORDER BY 2"
);
sql_exec
(
conn
,
todo
,
0
);
sql_exec
(
conn
,
todo
,
opts
->
quiet
);
}
}
/* display all tables in whatever db we are connected to. don't display the
/*
system tables by default */
* Dump all tables, indexes and sequences in the current database.
*/
void
void
sql_exec_dump
table
(
PGconn
*
conn
,
int
systable
s
)
sql_exec_dump
alltables
(
PGconn
*
conn
,
struct
options
*
opt
s
)
{
{
char
todo
[
1024
];
char
todo
[
1024
];
char
*
addfields
=
",c.oid AS
\"
Oid
\"
, nspname AS
\"
Schema
\"
, spcname as
\"
Tablespace
\"
"
;
/* don't exclude the systables if this is set */
if
(
systables
==
1
)
snprintf
(
todo
,
1024
,
snprintf
(
todo
,
1024
,
"select relfilenode,relname from pg_class order by relname"
);
"SELECT relfilenode as
\"
Filenode
\"
, relname as
\"
Table Name
\"
%s "
else
"FROM pg_class c "
snprintf
(
todo
,
1024
,
"select relfilenode,relname from pg_class "
" LEFT JOIN pg_catalog.pg_namespace n ON n.oid = c.relnamespace "
"where relkind not in ('v','s', 'c') and "
" LEFT JOIN pg_catalog.pg_database d ON d.datname = current_database(),"
"relname not like 'pg_%%' order by relname"
);
" pg_catalog.pg_tablespace t "
"WHERE relkind IN ('r'%s) AND "
sql_exec
(
conn
,
todo
,
0
);
" %s"
" t.oid = CASE"
" WHEN reltablespace <> 0 THEN reltablespace"
" WHEN n.nsptablespace <> 0 THEN nsptablespace"
" WHEN d.dattablespace <> 0 THEN dattablespace"
" END "
"ORDER BY relname"
,
opts
->
extended
?
addfields
:
""
,
opts
->
indexes
?
", 'i', 'S', 't'"
:
""
,
opts
->
systables
?
""
:
"n.nspname NOT IN ('pg_catalog', 'pg_toast', 'information_schema') AND"
);
sql_exec
(
conn
,
todo
,
opts
->
quiet
);
}
}
/* display the oid for a given tablename for whatever db we are connected
/*
to. do we want to allow %bar% in the search? Not now. */
* Show oid, relfilenode, name, schema and tablespace for each of the
* given objects in the current database.
*/
void
void
sql_exec_searchtable
(
PGconn
*
conn
,
const
char
*
tablename
)
sql_exec_searchtable
s
(
PGconn
*
conn
,
struct
options
*
opts
)
{
{
int
returnvalue
;
char
*
todo
;
char
todo
[
1024
];
char
*
qualifiers
,
*
ptr
;
char
*
comma_oids
,
*
comma_filenodes
,
*
comma_tables
;
/* get the oid and tablename where the name matches tablename */
bool
written
=
false
;
snprintf
(
todo
,
1024
,
"select relfilenode,relname from pg_class where relname = '%s'"
,
tablename
);
char
*
addfields
=
",c.oid AS
\"
Oid
\"
, nspname AS
\"
Schema
\"
, spcname as
\"
Tablespace
\"
"
;
returnvalue
=
sql_exec
(
conn
,
todo
,
1
);
/* get tables qualifiers, whether names, relfilenodes, or OIDs */
comma_oids
=
get_comma_elts
(
opts
->
oids
);
/* deal with the return errors */
comma_tables
=
get_comma_elts
(
opts
->
tables
);
if
(
returnvalue
==
-
1
)
comma_filenodes
=
get_comma_elts
(
opts
->
filenodes
);
printf
(
"No tables with that name found
\n
"
);
/* 80 extra chars for SQL expression */
if
(
returnvalue
==
-
2
)
qualifiers
=
(
char
*
)
myalloc
(
strlen
(
comma_oids
)
+
strlen
(
comma_tables
)
+
printf
(
"VERY scary: more than one table with that name found!!
\n
"
);
strlen
(
comma_filenodes
)
+
80
);
ptr
=
qualifiers
;
if
(
opts
->
oids
->
num
>
0
)
{
ptr
+=
sprintf
(
ptr
,
"c.oid IN (%s)"
,
comma_oids
);
written
=
true
;
}
if
(
opts
->
filenodes
->
num
>
0
)
{
if
(
written
)
ptr
+=
sprintf
(
ptr
,
" OR "
);
ptr
+=
sprintf
(
ptr
,
"c.relfilenode IN (%s)"
,
comma_filenodes
);
written
=
true
;
}
if
(
opts
->
tables
->
num
>
0
)
{
if
(
written
)
ptr
+=
sprintf
(
ptr
,
" OR "
);
sprintf
(
ptr
,
"c.relname ~~ ANY (ARRAY[%s])"
,
comma_tables
);
}
free
(
comma_oids
);
free
(
comma_tables
);
free
(
comma_filenodes
);
/* now build the query */
todo
=
(
char
*
)
myalloc
(
650
+
strlen
(
qualifiers
));
snprintf
(
todo
,
1024
,
"SELECT relfilenode as
\"
Filenode
\"
, relname as
\"
Table Name
\"
%s
\n
"
"FROM pg_class c
\n
"
" LEFT JOIN pg_catalog.pg_namespace n ON n.oid = c.relnamespace
\n
"
" LEFT JOIN pg_catalog.pg_database d ON d.datname = current_database(),
\n
"
" pg_catalog.pg_tablespace t
\n
"
"WHERE relkind IN ('r', 'i', 'S', 't') AND
\n
"
" t.oid = CASE
\n
"
" WHEN reltablespace <> 0 THEN reltablespace
\n
"
" WHEN n.nsptablespace <> 0 THEN nsptablespace
\n
"
" WHEN d.dattablespace <> 0 THEN dattablespace
\n
"
" END AND
\n
"
" (%s)
\n
"
"ORDER BY relname
\n
"
,
opts
->
extended
?
addfields
:
""
,
qualifiers
);
free
(
qualifiers
);
sql_exec
(
conn
,
todo
,
opts
->
quiet
);
}
}
/* same as above */
void
void
sql_exec_
searchoid
(
PGconn
*
conn
,
int
oid
)
sql_exec_
dumpalltbspc
(
PGconn
*
conn
,
struct
options
*
opts
)
{
{
int
returnvalue
;
char
todo
[
1024
];
char
todo
[
1024
];
snprintf
(
todo
,
1024
,
"select relfilenode,relname from pg_class where oid = %i"
,
oid
);
returnvalue
=
sql_exec
(
conn
,
todo
,
1
);
snprintf
(
todo
,
1024
,
"SELECT oid AS
\"
Oid
\"
, spcname as
\"
Tablespace Name
\"\n
"
"FROM pg_tablespace"
);
if
(
returnvalue
==
-
1
)
sql_exec
(
conn
,
todo
,
opts
->
quiet
);
printf
(
"No tables with that oid found
\n
"
);
if
(
returnvalue
==
-
2
)
printf
(
"VERY scary: more than one table with that oid found!!
\n
"
);
}
}
int
int
...
@@ -407,65 +490,66 @@ main(int argc, char **argv)
...
@@ -407,65 +490,66 @@ main(int argc, char **argv)
struct
options
*
my_opts
;
struct
options
*
my_opts
;
PGconn
*
pgconn
;
PGconn
*
pgconn
;
my_opts
=
(
struct
options
*
)
malloc
(
sizeof
(
struct
options
));
my_opts
=
(
struct
options
*
)
myalloc
(
sizeof
(
struct
options
));
my_opts
->
oids
=
(
eary
*
)
myalloc
(
sizeof
(
eary
));
my_opts
->
tables
=
(
eary
*
)
myalloc
(
sizeof
(
eary
));
my_opts
->
filenodes
=
(
eary
*
)
myalloc
(
sizeof
(
eary
));
my_opts
->
oids
->
num
=
my_opts
->
oids
->
alloc
=
0
;
my_opts
->
tables
->
num
=
my_opts
->
tables
->
alloc
=
0
;
my_opts
->
filenodes
->
num
=
my_opts
->
filenodes
->
alloc
=
0
;
/* parse the opts */
/* parse the opts */
get_opts
(
argc
,
argv
,
my_opts
);
get_opts
(
argc
,
argv
,
my_opts
);
/* display all the tables in the database */
if
(
my_opts
->
dbname
==
NULL
)
if
(
my_opts
->
getdatabase
&
my_opts
->
gettable
)
{
my_opts
->
dbname
=
"template1"
;
my_opts
->
nodb
=
true
;
}
pgconn
=
sql_conn
(
my_opts
);
/* display only tablespaces */
if
(
my_opts
->
tablespaces
)
{
{
if
(
!
my_opts
->
quiet
)
if
(
!
my_opts
->
quiet
)
{
printf
(
"All tablespaces:
\n
"
);
printf
(
"Oid of table %s from database
\"
%s
\"
:
\n
"
,
my_opts
->
_tbname
,
my_opts
->
_dbname
);
sql_exec_dumpalltbspc
(
pgconn
,
my_opts
);
printf
(
"---------------------------------
\n
"
);
}
pgconn
=
sql_conn
(
my_opts
->
_dbname
,
my_opts
);
sql_exec_searchtable
(
pgconn
,
my_opts
->
_tbname
);
PQfinish
(
pgconn
);
exit
(
1
);
PQfinish
(
pgconn
);
exit
(
0
);
}
}
/* search for the tablename of the given OID */
/* display the given elements in the database */
if
(
my_opts
->
getdatabase
&
my_opts
->
getoid
)
if
(
my_opts
->
oids
->
num
>
0
||
my_opts
->
tables
->
num
>
0
||
my_opts
->
filenodes
->
num
>
0
)
{
{
if
(
!
my_opts
->
quiet
)
if
(
!
my_opts
->
quiet
)
{
printf
(
"From database
\"
%s
\"
:
\n
"
,
my_opts
->
dbname
);
printf
(
"Tablename of oid %i from database
\"
%s
\"
:
\n
"
,
my_opts
->
_oid
,
my_opts
->
_dbname
);
sql_exec_searchtables
(
pgconn
,
my_opts
);
printf
(
"---------------------------------
\n
"
);
}
pgconn
=
sql_conn
(
my_opts
->
_dbname
,
my_opts
);
sql_exec_searchoid
(
pgconn
,
my_opts
->
_oid
);
PQfinish
(
pgconn
);
exit
(
1
);
PQfinish
(
pgconn
);
exit
(
0
);
}
}
/*
search for the oid for the given tablenam
e */
/*
no elements given; dump the given databas
e */
if
(
my_opts
->
getdatabase
)
if
(
my_opts
->
dbname
&&
!
my_opts
->
nodb
)
{
{
if
(
!
my_opts
->
quiet
)
if
(
!
my_opts
->
quiet
)
{
printf
(
"From database
\"
%s
\"
:
\n
"
,
my_opts
->
dbname
);
printf
(
"All tables from database
\"
%s
\"
:
\n
"
,
my_opts
->
_dbname
);
sql_exec_dumpalltables
(
pgconn
,
my_opts
);
printf
(
"---------------------------------
\n
"
);
}
pgconn
=
sql_conn
(
my_opts
->
_dbname
,
my_opts
);
sql_exec_dumptable
(
pgconn
,
my_opts
->
systables
);
PQfinish
(
pgconn
);
exit
(
1
);
PQfinish
(
pgconn
);
exit
(
0
);
}
}
/*
display all the databases for the server we are connected to..
*/
/*
no database either; dump all databases
*/
if
(
!
my_opts
->
quiet
)
if
(
!
my_opts
->
quiet
)
{
printf
(
"All databases:
\n
"
);
printf
(
"All databases:
\n
"
);
printf
(
"---------------------------------
\n
"
);
sql_exec_dumpalldbs
(
pgconn
,
my_opts
);
}
pgconn
=
sql_conn
(
"template1"
,
my_opts
);
sql_exec_dumpdb
(
pgconn
);
PQfinish
(
pgconn
);
PQfinish
(
pgconn
);
exit
(
0
);
exit
(
0
);
}
}
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