/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
 *
 * tqual.h
 *	  POSTGRES "time qualification" definitions, ie, tuple visibility rules.
 *
 *	  Should be moved/renamed...	- vadim 07/28/98
 *
 * Portions Copyright (c) 1996-2007, PostgreSQL Global Development Group
 * Portions Copyright (c) 1994, Regents of the University of California
 *
 * $PostgreSQL: pgsql/src/include/utils/tqual.h,v 1.68 2007/08/14 17:35:18 tgl Exp $
 *
 *-------------------------------------------------------------------------
 */
#ifndef TQUAL_H
#define TQUAL_H

#include "access/htup.h"
#include "storage/buf.h"


/*
 * We use SnapshotData structures to represent both "regular" (MVCC)
 * snapshots and "special" snapshots that have non-MVCC semantics.
 * The specific semantics of a snapshot are encoded by the "satisfies"
 * function.
 */
typedef struct SnapshotData *Snapshot;

typedef bool (*SnapshotSatisfiesFunc) (HeapTupleHeader tuple,
									   Snapshot snapshot, Buffer buffer);

typedef struct SnapshotData
{
	SnapshotSatisfiesFunc satisfies;	/* tuple test function */
	/*
	 * The remaining fields are used only for MVCC snapshots, and are
	 * normally just zeroes in special snapshots.  (But xmin and xmax
	 * are used specially by HeapTupleSatisfiesDirty.)
	 *
	 * An MVCC snapshot can never see the effects of XIDs >= xmax.
	 * It can see the effects of all older XIDs except those listed in
	 * the snapshot.  xmin is stored as an optimization to avoid needing
	 * to search the XID arrays for most tuples.
	 */
	TransactionId xmin;			/* all XID < xmin are visible to me */
	TransactionId xmax;			/* all XID >= xmax are invisible to me */
	uint32		xcnt;			/* # of xact ids in xip[] */
	TransactionId *xip;			/* array of xact IDs in progress */
	/* note: all ids in xip[] satisfy xmin <= xip[i] < xmax */
	int32		subxcnt;		/* # of xact ids in subxip[], -1 if overflow */
	TransactionId *subxip;		/* array of subxact IDs in progress */

	/*
	 * note: all ids in subxip[] are >= xmin, but we don't bother filtering
	 * out any that are >= xmax
	 */
	CommandId	curcid;			/* in my xact, CID < curcid are visible */
} SnapshotData;

#define InvalidSnapshot		((Snapshot) NULL)

/* Static variables representing various special snapshot semantics */
extern PGDLLIMPORT SnapshotData SnapshotNowData;
extern PGDLLIMPORT SnapshotData SnapshotSelfData;
extern PGDLLIMPORT SnapshotData SnapshotAnyData;
extern PGDLLIMPORT SnapshotData SnapshotToastData;

#define SnapshotNow			(&SnapshotNowData)
#define SnapshotSelf		(&SnapshotSelfData)
#define SnapshotAny			(&SnapshotAnyData)
#define SnapshotToast		(&SnapshotToastData)

/*
 * We don't provide a static SnapshotDirty variable because it would be
 * non-reentrant.  Instead, users of that snapshot type should declare a
 * local variable of type SnapshotData, and initialize it with this macro.
 */
#define InitDirtySnapshot(snapshotdata)  \
	((snapshotdata).satisfies = HeapTupleSatisfiesDirty)

/* This macro encodes the knowledge of which snapshots are MVCC-safe */
#define IsMVCCSnapshot(snapshot)  \
	((snapshot)->satisfies == HeapTupleSatisfiesMVCC)


extern PGDLLIMPORT Snapshot SerializableSnapshot;
extern PGDLLIMPORT Snapshot LatestSnapshot;
extern PGDLLIMPORT Snapshot ActiveSnapshot;

extern TransactionId TransactionXmin;
extern TransactionId RecentXmin;
extern TransactionId RecentGlobalXmin;

/*
 * HeapTupleSatisfiesVisibility
 *		True iff heap tuple satisfies a time qual.
 *
 * Notes:
 *	Assumes heap tuple is valid.
 *	Beware of multiple evaluations of snapshot argument.
 *	Hint bits in the HeapTuple's t_infomask may be updated as a side effect;
 *	if so, the indicated buffer is marked dirty.
 */
#define HeapTupleSatisfiesVisibility(tuple, snapshot, buffer) \
	((*(snapshot)->satisfies) ((tuple)->t_data, snapshot, buffer))

/* Result codes for HeapTupleSatisfiesUpdate */
typedef enum
{
	HeapTupleMayBeUpdated,
	HeapTupleInvisible,
	HeapTupleSelfUpdated,
	HeapTupleUpdated,
	HeapTupleBeingUpdated
} HTSU_Result;

/* Result codes for HeapTupleSatisfiesVacuum */
typedef enum
{
	HEAPTUPLE_DEAD,				/* tuple is dead and deletable */
	HEAPTUPLE_LIVE,				/* tuple is live (committed, no deleter) */
	HEAPTUPLE_RECENTLY_DEAD,	/* tuple is dead, but not deletable yet */
	HEAPTUPLE_INSERT_IN_PROGRESS,	/* inserting xact is still in progress */
	HEAPTUPLE_DELETE_IN_PROGRESS	/* deleting xact is still in progress */
} HTSV_Result;

/* These are the "satisfies" test routines for the various snapshot types */
extern bool HeapTupleSatisfiesMVCC(HeapTupleHeader tuple,
								   Snapshot snapshot, Buffer buffer);
extern bool HeapTupleSatisfiesNow(HeapTupleHeader tuple,
								  Snapshot snapshot, Buffer buffer);
extern bool HeapTupleSatisfiesSelf(HeapTupleHeader tuple,
								   Snapshot snapshot, Buffer buffer);
extern bool HeapTupleSatisfiesAny(HeapTupleHeader tuple,
								  Snapshot snapshot, Buffer buffer);
extern bool HeapTupleSatisfiesToast(HeapTupleHeader tuple,
									Snapshot snapshot, Buffer buffer);
extern bool HeapTupleSatisfiesDirty(HeapTupleHeader tuple,
									Snapshot snapshot, Buffer buffer);

/* Special "satisfies" routines with different APIs */
extern HTSU_Result HeapTupleSatisfiesUpdate(HeapTupleHeader tuple,
						 CommandId curcid, Buffer buffer);
extern HTSV_Result HeapTupleSatisfiesVacuum(HeapTupleHeader tuple,
						 TransactionId OldestXmin, Buffer buffer);

extern void HeapTupleSetHintBits(HeapTupleHeader tuple, Buffer buffer,
								 uint16 infomask, TransactionId xid);

extern Snapshot GetTransactionSnapshot(void);
extern Snapshot GetLatestSnapshot(void);
extern Snapshot CopySnapshot(Snapshot snapshot);
extern void FreeSnapshot(Snapshot snapshot);
extern void FreeXactSnapshot(void);

/* in procarray.c; declared here to avoid including tqual.h in procarray.h: */
extern Snapshot GetSnapshotData(Snapshot snapshot, bool serializable);

#endif   /* TQUAL_H */
