/*
 * dblink
 *
 * Functions returning results from a remote database
 *
 * Joe Conway <mail@joeconway.com>
 *
 * Copyright (c) 2001, 2002 by PostgreSQL Global Development Group
 * ALL RIGHTS RESERVED;
 * 
 * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software and its
 * documentation for any purpose, without fee, and without a written agreement
 * is hereby granted, provided that the above copyright notice and this
 * paragraph and the following two paragraphs appear in all copies.
 * 
 * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR DISTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE TO ANY PARTY FOR
 * DIRECT, INDIRECT, SPECIAL, INCIDENTAL, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES, INCLUDING
 * LOST PROFITS, ARISING OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE AND ITS
 * DOCUMENTATION, EVEN IF THE AUTHOR OR DISTRIBUTORS HAVE BEEN ADVISED OF THE
 * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
 * 
 * THE AUTHOR AND DISTRIBUTORS SPECIFICALLY DISCLAIMS ANY WARRANTIES,
 * INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY
 * AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  THE SOFTWARE PROVIDED HEREUNDER IS
 * ON AN "AS IS" BASIS, AND THE AUTHOR AND DISTRIBUTORS HAS NO OBLIGATIONS TO
 * PROVIDE MAINTENANCE, SUPPORT, UPDATES, ENHANCEMENTS, OR MODIFICATIONS.
 *
 */

Version 0.5 (25 August, 2002):
  Major overhaul to work with new backend "table function" capability. Removed
  dblink_strtok() and dblink_replace() functions because they are now
  available as backend functions (split() and replace() respectively).
  Tested under Linux (Red Hat 7.3) and PostgreSQL 7.3devel. This version
  is no longer backwards portable to PostgreSQL 7.2.

Release Notes:
  Version 0.5
    - dblink now supports use directly as a table function; this is the new
      preferred usage going forward
    - Use of dblink_tok is now deprecated; original form of dblink is also
      deprecated. They _will_ be removed in the next version.
    - dblink_last_oid is also deprecated; use dblink_exec() which returns
      the command status as a single row, single column result.
    - Original dblink, dblink_tok, and dblink_last_oid are commented out in
      dblink.sql; remove the comments to use the deprecated functions.
    - dblink_strtok() and dblink_replace() functions were removed. Use
      split() and replace() respectively (new backend functions in
      PostgreSQL 7.3) instead.
    - New functions: dblink_exec() for non-SELECT queries; dblink_connect()
      opens connection that persists for duration of a backend;
      dblink_disconnect() closes a persistent connection; dblink_open()
      opens a cursor; dblink_fetch() fetches results from an open cursor.
      dblink_close() closes a cursor.
    - New test suite: dblink_check.sh, dblink.test.sql,
      dblink.test.expected.out. Execute dblink_check.sh from the same
      directory as the other two files. Output is dblink.test.out and
      dblink.test.diff. Note that dblink.test.sql is a good source
      of example usage.

  Version 0.4
    - removed cursor wrap around input sql to allow for remote
      execution of INSERT/UPDATE/DELETE
	- dblink now returns a resource id instead of a real pointer
    - added several utility functions -- see below

  Version 0.3
    - fixed dblink invalid pointer causing corrupt elog message
    - fixed dblink_tok improper handling of null results
    - fixed examples in README.dblink

  Version 0.2
    - initial release    

Installation:
  Place these files in a directory called 'dblink' under 'contrib' in the PostgreSQL source tree. Then run:

    make
    make install

  You can use dblink.sql to create the functions in your database of choice, e.g.

    psql -U postgres template1 < dblink.sql

  installs following functions into database template1:

     connection
     ------------
     dblink_connect(text) RETURNS text
       - opens a connection that will persist for duration of current
         backend or until it is disconnected
     dblink_disconnect() RETURNS text
       - disconnects a persistent connection

     cursor
     ------------
     dblink_open(text,text) RETURNS text
       - opens a cursor using connection already opened with dblink_connect()
         that will persist for duration of current backend or until it is
         closed
     dblink_fetch(text, int) RETURNS setof record
       - fetches data from an already opened cursor
     dblink_close(text) RETURNS text
       - closes a cursor

     query
     ------------
     dblink(text,text) RETURNS setof record
       - returns a set of results from remote SELECT query
         (Note: comment out in dblink.sql to use deprecated version)
     dblink(text) RETURNS setof record
       - returns a set of results from remote SELECT query, using connection
         already opened with dblink_connect()

     execute
     ------------
     dblink_exec(text, text) RETURNS text
       - executes an INSERT/UPDATE/DELETE query remotely
     dblink_exec(text) RETURNS text
       - executes an INSERT/UPDATE/DELETE query remotely, using connection
         already opened with dblink_connect()

     misc
     ------------
     dblink_current_query() RETURNS text
       - returns the current query string
     dblink_get_pkey(text) RETURNS setof text
       - returns the field names of a relation's primary key fields
     dblink_build_sql_insert(text,int2vector,int2,_text,_text) RETURNS text
       - builds an insert statement using a local tuple, replacing the
         selection key field values with alternate supplied values
     dblink_build_sql_delete(text,int2vector,int2,_text) RETURNS text
       - builds a delete statement using supplied values for selection
         key field values
     dblink_build_sql_update(text,int2vector,int2,_text,_text) RETURNS text
       - builds an update statement using a local tuple, replacing the
         selection key field values with alternate supplied values

  Not installed by default
     deprecated
     ------------
     dblink(text,text) RETURNS setof int
       - *DEPRECATED* returns a resource id for results from remote query
         (Note: must uncomment in dblink.sql to use)
     dblink_tok(int,int) RETURNS text
       - *DEPRECATED* extracts and returns individual field results; used
         only in conjunction with the *DEPRECATED* form of dblink
         (Note: must uncomment in dblink.sql to use)
     dblink_last_oid(int) RETURNS oid
       - *DEPRECATED* returns the last inserted oid

Documentation:

  Note: Parameters representing relation names must include double
     quotes if the names are mixed-case or contain special characters. They
     must also be appropriately qualified with schema name if applicable.

  See the following files:
     doc/connection
     doc/cursor
     doc/query
     doc/execute
     doc/misc
     doc/deprecated

==================================================================
-- Joe Conway

