/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
 *
 * outfuncs.c--
 *	  routines to convert a node to ascii representation
 *
 * Copyright (c) 1994, Regents of the University of California
 *
 *
 * IDENTIFICATION
 *	  $Header: /cvsroot/pgsql/src/backend/nodes/outfuncs.c,v 1.11 1997/12/04 23:20:32 thomas Exp $
 *
 * NOTES
 *	  Every (plan) node in POSTGRES has an associated "out" routine which
 *	  knows how to create its ascii representation. These functions are
 *	  useful for debugging as well as for storing plans in the system
 *	  catalogs (eg. indexes). This is also the plan string sent out in
 *	  Mariposa.
 *
 *	  These functions update the in/out argument of type StringInfo
 *	  passed to them. This argument contains the string holding the ASCII
 *	  representation plus some other information (string length, etc.)
 *
 *-------------------------------------------------------------------------
 */
#include <stdio.h>
#include "postgres.h"

#include "access/heapam.h"
#include "access/htup.h"
#include "utils/syscache.h"
#include "utils/lsyscache.h"
#include "fmgr.h"
#include "utils/elog.h"
#include "utils/datum.h"
#include "utils/palloc.h"

#include "nodes/nodes.h"
#include "nodes/execnodes.h"
#include "nodes/pg_list.h"
#include "nodes/plannodes.h"
#include "nodes/parsenodes.h"
#include "nodes/primnodes.h"
#include "nodes/relation.h"

#include "catalog/pg_type.h"
#include "lib/stringinfo.h"

static void _outDatum(StringInfo str, Datum value, Oid type);
static void _outNode(StringInfo str, void *obj);

/*
 * _outIntList -
 *	   converts a List of integers
 */
static void
_outIntList(StringInfo str, List *list)
{
	List	   *l;
	char		buf[500];

	appendStringInfo(str, "(");
	foreach(l, list)
	{
		sprintf(buf, "%d ", (int) lfirst(l));
		appendStringInfo(str, buf);
	}
	appendStringInfo(str, ")");
}

static void
_outCreateStmt(StringInfo str, CreateStmt *node)
{
	char		buf[500];

	sprintf(buf, "CREATE");
	appendStringInfo(str, buf);

	sprintf(buf, " :relname %s", node->relname);
	appendStringInfo(str, buf);
	appendStringInfo(str, " :columns");
	_outNode(str, node->tableElts);
} /* _outCreateStmt() */

static void
_outIndexStmt(StringInfo str, IndexStmt *node)
{
	char		buf[500];

	sprintf(buf, "INDEX");
	appendStringInfo(str, buf);

	sprintf(buf, " :idxname %s", node->idxname);
	appendStringInfo(str, buf);
	sprintf(buf, " :relname %s", node->relname);
	appendStringInfo(str, buf);
	sprintf(buf, " :method %s", node->accessMethod);
	appendStringInfo(str, buf);
	sprintf(buf, " :unique %s", (node->unique? "y": "n"));
	appendStringInfo(str, buf);
	appendStringInfo(str, " :columns");
	_outNode(str, node->indexParams);
} /* _outIndexStmt() */

static void
_outColumnDef(StringInfo str, ColumnDef *node)
{
	char		buf[500];

	sprintf(buf, "COLUMNDEF");
	appendStringInfo(str, buf);

	sprintf(buf, " :colname %s", node->colname);
	appendStringInfo(str, buf);
	appendStringInfo(str, " :typename");
	_outNode(str, node->typename);
} /* _outColumnDef() */

static void
_outIndexElem(StringInfo str, IndexElem *node)
{
	char		buf[500];

	sprintf(buf, "INDEXELEM");
	appendStringInfo(str, buf);

	sprintf(buf, " :name %s", node->name);
	appendStringInfo(str, buf);
	sprintf(buf, " :class %s", node->class);
	appendStringInfo(str, buf);
	appendStringInfo(str, " :tname");
	_outNode(str, node->tname);
} /* _outIndexElem() */

static void
_outQuery(StringInfo str, Query *node)
{
	char		buf[500];

	sprintf(buf, "QUERY");
	appendStringInfo(str, buf);

	sprintf(buf, " :command %d", node->commandType);
	appendStringInfo(str, buf);
	if (node->utilityStmt)
	{
		switch (nodeTag(node->utilityStmt))
		{
			case T_CreateStmt:
				sprintf(buf, " :create %s",
					((CreateStmt *) (node->utilityStmt))->relname);
				appendStringInfo(str, buf);
				_outNode(str, node->utilityStmt);
				break;

			case T_IndexStmt:
				sprintf(buf, " :index %s on %s",
					((IndexStmt *) (node->utilityStmt))->idxname,
					((IndexStmt *) (node->utilityStmt))->relname);
				appendStringInfo(str, buf);
				_outNode(str, node->utilityStmt);
				break;

			case T_NotifyStmt:
				sprintf(buf, " :utility %s",
					((NotifyStmt *) (node->utilityStmt))->relname);
				appendStringInfo(str, buf);
				break;

			default:
				sprintf(buf, " :utility ?");
				appendStringInfo(str, buf);
		}
	}
	else
	{
/* use "" to designate	*/
		appendStringInfo(str, " :utility \"\"");
	}

	sprintf(buf, " :resrel %d", node->resultRelation);
	appendStringInfo(str, buf);
	sprintf(buf, " :rtable ");
	appendStringInfo(str, buf);
	_outNode(str, node->rtable);
	if (node->uniqueFlag)
		sprintf(buf, " :unique %s", node->uniqueFlag);
	else
/* use "" to designate non-unique */
		sprintf(buf, " :unique \"\"");
	appendStringInfo(str, buf);
	sprintf(buf, " :targetlist ");
	appendStringInfo(str, buf);
	_outNode(str, node->targetList);
	sprintf(buf, " :qual ");
	appendStringInfo(str, buf);
	_outNode(str, node->qual);

}

/*
 * print the basic stuff of all nodes that inherit from Plan
 */
static void
_outPlanInfo(StringInfo str, Plan *node)
{
	char		buf[500];

	sprintf(buf, " :cost %g", node->cost);
	appendStringInfo(str, buf);
	sprintf(buf, " :size %d", node->plan_size);
	appendStringInfo(str, buf);
	sprintf(buf, " :width %d", node->plan_width);
	appendStringInfo(str, buf);
	sprintf(buf, " :state %s", (node->state == (EState *) NULL ?
								"nil" : "non-NIL"));
	appendStringInfo(str, buf);
	sprintf(buf, " :qptargetlist ");
	appendStringInfo(str, buf);
	_outNode(str, node->targetlist);
	sprintf(buf, " :qpqual ");
	appendStringInfo(str, buf);
	_outNode(str, node->qual);
	sprintf(buf, " :lefttree ");
	appendStringInfo(str, buf);
	_outNode(str, node->lefttree);
	sprintf(buf, " :righttree ");
	appendStringInfo(str, buf);
	_outNode(str, node->righttree);

}

/*
 *	Stuff from plannodes.h
 */
static void
_outPlan(StringInfo str, Plan *node)
{
	char		buf[500];

	sprintf(buf, "PLAN");
	appendStringInfo(str, buf);
	_outPlanInfo(str, (Plan *) node);

}

static void
_outResult(StringInfo str, Result *node)
{
	char		buf[500];

	sprintf(buf, "RESULT");
	appendStringInfo(str, buf);
	_outPlanInfo(str, (Plan *) node);

	sprintf(buf, " :resconstantqual ");
	appendStringInfo(str, buf);
	_outNode(str, node->resconstantqual);

}

/*
 *	Existential is a subclass of Plan.
 */
static void
_outExistential(StringInfo str, Existential *node)
{
	char		buf[500];

	sprintf(buf, "EXISTENTIAL");
	appendStringInfo(str, buf);
	_outPlanInfo(str, (Plan *) node);


}

/*
 *	Append is a subclass of Plan.
 */
static void
_outAppend(StringInfo str, Append *node)
{
	char		buf[500];

	sprintf(buf, "APPEND");
	appendStringInfo(str, buf);
	_outPlanInfo(str, (Plan *) node);

	sprintf(buf, " :unionplans ");
	appendStringInfo(str, buf);
	_outNode(str, node->unionplans);

	sprintf(buf, " :unionrelid %d", node->unionrelid);
	appendStringInfo(str, buf);

	sprintf(buf, " :unionrtentries ");
	appendStringInfo(str, buf);
	_outNode(str, node->unionrtentries);

}

/*
 *	Join is a subclass of Plan
 */
static void
_outJoin(StringInfo str, Join *node)
{
	char		buf[500];

	sprintf(buf, "JOIN");
	appendStringInfo(str, buf);
	_outPlanInfo(str, (Plan *) node);

}

/*
 *	NestLoop is a subclass of Join
 */
static void
_outNestLoop(StringInfo str, NestLoop *node)
{
	char		buf[500];

	sprintf(buf, "NESTLOOP");
	appendStringInfo(str, buf);
	_outPlanInfo(str, (Plan *) node);
}

/*
 *	MergeJoin is a subclass of Join
 */
static void
_outMergeJoin(StringInfo str, MergeJoin *node)
{
	char		buf[500];

	sprintf(buf, "MERGEJOIN");
	appendStringInfo(str, buf);
	_outPlanInfo(str, (Plan *) node);

	sprintf(buf, " :mergeclauses ");
	appendStringInfo(str, buf);
	_outNode(str, node->mergeclauses);

	sprintf(buf, " :mergesortop %u", node->mergesortop);
	appendStringInfo(str, buf);

	sprintf(buf, " :mergerightorder %u", node->mergerightorder[0]);
	appendStringInfo(str, buf);

	sprintf(buf, " :mergeleftorder %u", node->mergeleftorder[0]);
	appendStringInfo(str, buf);
}

/*
 *	HashJoin is a subclass of Join.
 */
static void
_outHashJoin(StringInfo str, HashJoin *node)
{
	char		buf[500];

	sprintf(buf, "HASHJOIN");
	appendStringInfo(str, buf);
	_outPlanInfo(str, (Plan *) node);

	sprintf(buf, " :hashclauses ");
	appendStringInfo(str, buf);
	_outNode(str, node->hashclauses);

	sprintf(buf, " :hashjoinop %u", node->hashjoinop);
	appendStringInfo(str, buf);
	sprintf(buf, " :hashjointable 0x%x", (int) node->hashjointable);
	appendStringInfo(str, buf);
	sprintf(buf, " :hashjointablekey %d", node->hashjointablekey);
	appendStringInfo(str, buf);
	sprintf(buf, " :hashjointablesize %d", node->hashjointablesize);
	appendStringInfo(str, buf);
	sprintf(buf, " :hashdone %d", node->hashdone);
	appendStringInfo(str, buf);
}

/*
 *	Scan is a subclass of Node
 */
static void
_outScan(StringInfo str, Scan *node)
{
	char		buf[500];

	sprintf(buf, "SCAN");
	appendStringInfo(str, buf);
	_outPlanInfo(str, (Plan *) node);

	sprintf(buf, " :scanrelid %d", node->scanrelid);
	appendStringInfo(str, buf);

}

/*
 *	SeqScan is a subclass of Scan
 */
static void
_outSeqScan(StringInfo str, SeqScan *node)
{
	char		buf[500];

	sprintf(buf, "SEQSCAN");
	appendStringInfo(str, buf);
	_outPlanInfo(str, (Plan *) node);

	sprintf(buf, " :scanrelid %d", node->scanrelid);
	appendStringInfo(str, buf);


}

/*
 *	IndexScan is a subclass of Scan
 */
static void
_outIndexScan(StringInfo str, IndexScan *node)
{
	char		buf[500];

	sprintf(buf, "INDEXSCAN");
	appendStringInfo(str, buf);
	_outPlanInfo(str, (Plan *) node);

	sprintf(buf, " :scanrelid %d", node->scan.scanrelid);
	appendStringInfo(str, buf);

	sprintf(buf, " :indxid ");
	appendStringInfo(str, buf);
	_outIntList(str, node->indxid);

	sprintf(buf, " :indxqual ");
	appendStringInfo(str, buf);
	_outNode(str, node->indxqual);

}

/*
 *	Temp is a subclass of Plan
 */
static void
_outTemp(StringInfo str, Temp *node)
{
	char		buf[500];

	sprintf(buf, "TEMP");
	appendStringInfo(str, buf);
	_outPlanInfo(str, (Plan *) node);

	sprintf(buf, " :tempid %u", node->tempid);
	appendStringInfo(str, buf);
	sprintf(buf, " :keycount %d", node->keycount);
	appendStringInfo(str, buf);

}

/*
 *	Sort is a subclass of Temp
 */
static void
_outSort(StringInfo str, Sort *node)
{
	char		buf[500];

	sprintf(buf, "SORT");
	appendStringInfo(str, buf);
	_outPlanInfo(str, (Plan *) node);

	sprintf(buf, " :tempid %u", node->tempid);
	appendStringInfo(str, buf);
	sprintf(buf, " :keycount %d", node->keycount);
	appendStringInfo(str, buf);

}

static void
_outAgg(StringInfo str, Agg *node)
{
	char		buf[500];

	sprintf(buf, "AGG");
	appendStringInfo(str, buf);
	_outPlanInfo(str, (Plan *) node);

	/* the actual Agg fields */
	sprintf(buf, " :numagg %d ", node->numAgg);
	appendStringInfo(str, buf);
}

static void
_outGroup(StringInfo str, Group *node)
{
	char		buf[500];

	sprintf(buf, "GRP");
	appendStringInfo(str, buf);
	_outPlanInfo(str, (Plan *) node);

	/* the actual Group fields */
	sprintf(buf, " :numCols %d ", node->numCols);
	appendStringInfo(str, buf);
	sprintf(buf, " :tuplePerGroup %s", node->tuplePerGroup ? "true" : "nil");
	appendStringInfo(str, buf);
}



/*
 *	For some reason, unique is a subclass of Temp.
 */
static void
_outUnique(StringInfo str, Unique *node)
{
	char		buf[500];

	sprintf(buf, "UNIQUE");
	appendStringInfo(str, buf);
	_outPlanInfo(str, (Plan *) node);

	sprintf(buf, " :tempid %u", node->tempid);
	appendStringInfo(str, buf);
	sprintf(buf, " :keycount %d", node->keycount);
	appendStringInfo(str, buf);

}


/*
 *	Hash is a subclass of Temp
 */
static void
_outHash(StringInfo str, Hash *node)
{
	char		buf[500];

	sprintf(buf, "HASH");
	appendStringInfo(str, buf);
	_outPlanInfo(str, (Plan *) node);

	sprintf(buf, " :hashkey ");
	appendStringInfo(str, buf);
	_outNode(str, node->hashkey);

	sprintf(buf, " :hashtable 0x%x", (int) (node->hashtable));
	appendStringInfo(str, buf);
	sprintf(buf, " :hashtablekey %d", node->hashtablekey);
	appendStringInfo(str, buf);
	sprintf(buf, " :hashtablesize %d", node->hashtablesize);
	appendStringInfo(str, buf);
}

static void
_outTee(StringInfo str, Tee *node)
{
	char		buf[500];

	sprintf(buf, "TEE");
	appendStringInfo(str, buf);
	_outPlanInfo(str, (Plan *) node);

	sprintf(buf, " :leftParent %X", (int) (node->leftParent));
	appendStringInfo(str, buf);
	sprintf(buf, " :rightParent %X", (int) (node->rightParent));
	appendStringInfo(str, buf);

	sprintf(buf, " :rtentries ");
	appendStringInfo(str, buf);
	_outNode(str, node->rtentries);
}



/*****************************************************************************
 *
 *	Stuff from primnodes.h.
 *
 *****************************************************************************/


/*
 *	Resdom is a subclass of Node
 */
static void
_outResdom(StringInfo str, Resdom *node)
{
	char		buf[500];

	sprintf(buf, "RESDOM");
	appendStringInfo(str, buf);
	sprintf(buf, " :resno %hd", node->resno);
	appendStringInfo(str, buf);
	sprintf(buf, " :restype %u", node->restype);
	appendStringInfo(str, buf);
	sprintf(buf, " :reslen %d", node->reslen);
	appendStringInfo(str, buf);
	sprintf(buf, " :resname \"%s\"",
			((node->resname) ? ((char *) node->resname) : "null"));
	appendStringInfo(str, buf);
	sprintf(buf, " :reskey %d", node->reskey);
	appendStringInfo(str, buf);
	sprintf(buf, " :reskeyop %u", node->reskeyop);
	appendStringInfo(str, buf);
	sprintf(buf, " :resjunk %d", node->resjunk);
	appendStringInfo(str, buf);

}

static void
_outFjoin(StringInfo str, Fjoin *node)
{
	char		buf[500];
	int			i;

	sprintf(buf, "FJOIN");
	appendStringInfo(str, buf);
	sprintf(buf, " :initialized %s", node->fj_initialized ? "true" : "nil");
	appendStringInfo(str, buf);
	sprintf(buf, " :nNodes %d", node->fj_nNodes);
	appendStringInfo(str, buf);

	appendStringInfo(str, " :innerNode ");
	appendStringInfo(str, buf);
	_outNode(str, node->fj_innerNode);

	sprintf(buf, " :results @  0x%x ", (int) (node->fj_results));
	appendStringInfo(str, buf);

	appendStringInfo(str, " :alwaysdone ");
	for (i = 0; i < node->fj_nNodes; i++)
	{
		sprintf(buf, " %s ", ((node->fj_alwaysDone[i]) ? "true" : "nil"));
		appendStringInfo(str, buf);
	}
}

/*
 *	Expr is a subclass of Node
 */
static void
_outExpr(StringInfo str, Expr *node)
{
	char		buf[500];
	char	   *opstr = NULL;

	sprintf(buf, "EXPR");
	appendStringInfo(str, buf);

	sprintf(buf, " :typeOid %u", node->typeOid);
	appendStringInfo(str, buf);
	switch (node->opType)
	{
		case OP_EXPR:
			opstr = "op";
			break;
		case FUNC_EXPR:
			opstr = "func";
			break;
		case OR_EXPR:
			opstr = "or";
			break;
		case AND_EXPR:
			opstr = "and";
			break;
		case NOT_EXPR:
			opstr = "not";
			break;
	}
	sprintf(buf, " :opType %s", opstr);
	appendStringInfo(str, buf);
	sprintf(buf, " :oper ");
	appendStringInfo(str, buf);
	_outNode(str, node->oper);
	sprintf(buf, " :args ");
	appendStringInfo(str, buf);
	_outNode(str, node->args);
}

/*
 *	Var is a subclass of Expr
 */
static void
_outVar(StringInfo str, Var *node)
{
	char		buf[500];

	sprintf(buf, "VAR");
	appendStringInfo(str, buf);
	sprintf(buf, " :varno %d", node->varno);
	appendStringInfo(str, buf);
	sprintf(buf, " :varattno %hd", node->varattno);
	appendStringInfo(str, buf);
	sprintf(buf, " :vartype %u", node->vartype);
	appendStringInfo(str, buf);
	sprintf(buf, " :varnoold %d", node->varnoold);
	appendStringInfo(str, buf);
	sprintf(buf, " :varoattno %d", node->varoattno);
	appendStringInfo(str, buf);
}

/*
 *	Const is a subclass of Expr
 */
static void
_outConst(StringInfo str, Const *node)
{
	char		buf[500];

	sprintf(buf, "CONST");
	appendStringInfo(str, buf);
	sprintf(buf, " :consttype %u", node->consttype);
	appendStringInfo(str, buf);
	sprintf(buf, " :constlen %hd", node->constlen);
	appendStringInfo(str, buf);
	sprintf(buf, " :constisnull %s", (node->constisnull ? "true" : "nil"));
	appendStringInfo(str, buf);
	sprintf(buf, " :constvalue ");
	appendStringInfo(str, buf);
	if (node->constisnull)
	{
		sprintf(buf, "NIL ");
		appendStringInfo(str, buf);
	}
	else
	{
		_outDatum(str, node->constvalue, node->consttype);
	}
	sprintf(buf, " :constbyval %s", (node->constbyval ? "true" : "nil"));
	appendStringInfo(str, buf);

}

/*
 *	Aggreg
 */
static void
_outAggreg(StringInfo str, Aggreg *node)
{
	char		buf[500];

	sprintf(buf, "AGGREG");
	appendStringInfo(str, buf);
	sprintf(buf, " :aggname \"%s\"", (char *) node->aggname);
	appendStringInfo(str, buf);
	sprintf(buf, " :basetype %u", node->basetype);
	appendStringInfo(str, buf);
	sprintf(buf, " :aggtype %u", node->aggtype);
	appendStringInfo(str, buf);
	sprintf(buf, " :aggno %d", node->aggno);
	appendStringInfo(str, buf);

	sprintf(buf, " :target ");
	appendStringInfo(str, buf);
	_outNode(str, node->target);
}

/*
 *	Array is a subclass of Expr
 */
static void
_outArray(StringInfo str, Array *node)
{
	char		buf[500];
	int			i;

	sprintf(buf, "ARRAY");
	appendStringInfo(str, buf);
	sprintf(buf, " :arrayelemtype %u", node->arrayelemtype);
	appendStringInfo(str, buf);
	sprintf(buf, " :arrayelemlength %d", node->arrayelemlength);
	appendStringInfo(str, buf);
	sprintf(buf, " :arrayelembyval %c", (node->arrayelembyval) ? 't' : 'f');
	appendStringInfo(str, buf);
	sprintf(buf, " :arrayndim %d", node->arrayndim);
	appendStringInfo(str, buf);
	sprintf(buf, " :arraylow ");
	appendStringInfo(str, buf);
	for (i = 0; i < node->arrayndim; i++)
	{
		sprintf(buf, "  %d", node->arraylow.indx[i]);
		appendStringInfo(str, buf);
	}
	sprintf(buf, " :arrayhigh ");
	appendStringInfo(str, buf);
	for (i = 0; i < node->arrayndim; i++)
	{
		sprintf(buf, " %d", node->arrayhigh.indx[i]);
		appendStringInfo(str, buf);
	}
	sprintf(buf, " :arraylen %d", node->arraylen);
	appendStringInfo(str, buf);
}

/*
 *	ArrayRef is a subclass of Expr
 */
static void
_outArrayRef(StringInfo str, ArrayRef *node)
{
	char		buf[500];

	sprintf(buf, "ARRAYREF");
	appendStringInfo(str, buf);
	sprintf(buf, " :refelemtype %u", node->refelemtype);
	appendStringInfo(str, buf);
	sprintf(buf, " :refattrlength %d", node->refattrlength);
	appendStringInfo(str, buf);
	sprintf(buf, " :refelemlength %d", node->refelemlength);
	appendStringInfo(str, buf);
	sprintf(buf, " :refelembyval %c", (node->refelembyval) ? 't' : 'f');
	appendStringInfo(str, buf);

	sprintf(buf, " :refupperindex ");
	appendStringInfo(str, buf);
	_outNode(str, node->refupperindexpr);

	sprintf(buf, " :reflowerindex ");
	appendStringInfo(str, buf);
	_outNode(str, node->reflowerindexpr);

	sprintf(buf, " :refexpr ");
	appendStringInfo(str, buf);
	_outNode(str, node->refexpr);

	sprintf(buf, " :refassgnexpr ");
	appendStringInfo(str, buf);
	_outNode(str, node->refassgnexpr);
}

/*
 *	Func is a subclass of Expr
 */
static void
_outFunc(StringInfo str, Func *node)
{
	char		buf[500];

	sprintf(buf, "FUNC");
	appendStringInfo(str, buf);
	sprintf(buf, " :funcid %u", node->funcid);
	appendStringInfo(str, buf);
	sprintf(buf, " :functype %u", node->functype);
	appendStringInfo(str, buf);
	sprintf(buf, " :funcisindex %s",
			(node->funcisindex ? "true" : "nil"));
	appendStringInfo(str, buf);
	sprintf(buf, " :funcsize %d", node->funcsize);
	appendStringInfo(str, buf);
	sprintf(buf, " :func_fcache @ 0x%x", (int) (node->func_fcache));
	appendStringInfo(str, buf);

	appendStringInfo(str, " :func_tlist ");
	_outNode(str, node->func_tlist);

	appendStringInfo(str, " :func_planlist ");
	_outNode(str, node->func_planlist);
}

/*
 *	Oper is a subclass of Expr
 */
static void
_outOper(StringInfo str, Oper *node)
{
	char		buf[500];

	sprintf(buf, "OPER");
	appendStringInfo(str, buf);
	sprintf(buf, " :opno %u", node->opno);
	appendStringInfo(str, buf);
	sprintf(buf, " :opid %u", node->opid);
	appendStringInfo(str, buf);
	sprintf(buf, " :opresulttype %u", node->opresulttype);
	appendStringInfo(str, buf);

}

/*
 *	Param is a subclass of Expr
 */
static void
_outParam(StringInfo str, Param *node)
{
	char		buf[500];

	sprintf(buf, "PARAM");
	appendStringInfo(str, buf);
	sprintf(buf, " :paramkind %d", node->paramkind);
	appendStringInfo(str, buf);
	sprintf(buf, " :paramid %hd", node->paramid);
	appendStringInfo(str, buf);
	sprintf(buf, " :paramname \"%s\"", node->paramname);
	appendStringInfo(str, buf);
	sprintf(buf, " :paramtype %u", node->paramtype);
	appendStringInfo(str, buf);

	appendStringInfo(str, " :param_tlist ");
	_outNode(str, node->param_tlist);
}

/*
 *	Stuff from execnodes.h
 */

/*
 *	EState is a subclass of Node.
 */
static void
_outEState(StringInfo str, EState *node)
{
	char		buf[500];

	sprintf(buf, "ESTATE");
	appendStringInfo(str, buf);
	sprintf(buf, " :direction %d", node->es_direction);
	appendStringInfo(str, buf);

	sprintf(buf, " :range_table ");
	appendStringInfo(str, buf);
	_outNode(str, node->es_range_table);

	sprintf(buf, " :result_relation_info @ 0x%x",
			(int) (node->es_result_relation_info));
	appendStringInfo(str, buf);

}

/*
 *	Stuff from relation.h
 */
static void
_outRel(StringInfo str, Rel *node)
{
	char		buf[500];

	sprintf(buf, "REL");
	appendStringInfo(str, buf);

	sprintf(buf, " :relids ");
	appendStringInfo(str, buf);
	_outIntList(str, node->relids);

	sprintf(buf, " :indexed %s", (node->indexed ? "true" : "nil"));
	appendStringInfo(str, buf);
	sprintf(buf, " :pages %u", node->pages);
	appendStringInfo(str, buf);
	sprintf(buf, " :tuples %u", node->tuples);
	appendStringInfo(str, buf);
	sprintf(buf, " :size %u", node->size);
	appendStringInfo(str, buf);
	sprintf(buf, " :width %u", node->width);
	appendStringInfo(str, buf);

	sprintf(buf, " :targetlist ");
	appendStringInfo(str, buf);
	_outNode(str, node->targetlist);

	sprintf(buf, " :pathlist ");
	appendStringInfo(str, buf);
	_outNode(str, node->pathlist);

	/*
	 * Not sure if these are nodes or not.	They're declared as struct
	 * Path *.	Since i don't know, i'll just print the addresses for now.
	 * This can be changed later, if necessary.
	 */

	sprintf(buf, " :unorderedpath @ 0x%x", (int) (node->unorderedpath));
	appendStringInfo(str, buf);
	sprintf(buf, " :cheapestpath @ 0x%x", (int) (node->cheapestpath));
	appendStringInfo(str, buf);

	sprintf(buf, " :pruneable %s", (node->pruneable ? "true" : "nil"));
	appendStringInfo(str, buf);

#if 0
	sprintf(buf, " :classlist ");
	appendStringInfo(str, buf);
	_outNode(str, node->classlist);

	sprintf(buf, " :indexkeys ");
	appendStringInfo(str, buf);
	_outNode(str, node->indexkeys);

	sprintf(buf, " :ordering ");
	appendStringInfo(str, buf);
	_outNode(str, node->ordering);
#endif

	sprintf(buf, " :clauseinfo ");
	appendStringInfo(str, buf);
	_outNode(str, node->clauseinfo);

	sprintf(buf, " :joininfo ");
	appendStringInfo(str, buf);
	_outNode(str, node->joininfo);

	sprintf(buf, " :innerjoin ");
	appendStringInfo(str, buf);
	_outNode(str, node->innerjoin);

}

/*
 *	TargetEntry is a subclass of Node.
 */
static void
_outTargetEntry(StringInfo str, TargetEntry *node)
{
	char		buf[500];

	sprintf(buf, "TLE");
	appendStringInfo(str, buf);
	sprintf(buf, " :resdom ");
	appendStringInfo(str, buf);
	_outNode(str, node->resdom);

	sprintf(buf, " :expr ");
	appendStringInfo(str, buf);
	if (node->expr)
	{
		_outNode(str, node->expr);
	}
	else
	{
		appendStringInfo(str, "nil");
	}
}

static void
_outRangeTblEntry(StringInfo str, RangeTblEntry *node)
{
	char		buf[500];

	sprintf(buf, "RTE");
	appendStringInfo(str, buf);

	sprintf(buf, " :relname \"%s\"",
			((node->relname) ? ((char *) node->relname) : "null"));
	appendStringInfo(str, buf);

	sprintf(buf, " :inh %d ", node->inh);
	appendStringInfo(str, buf);

	sprintf(buf, " :refname \"%s\"",
			((node->refname) ? ((char *) node->refname) : "null"));
	appendStringInfo(str, buf);

	sprintf(buf, " :relid %u ", node->relid);
	appendStringInfo(str, buf);
}

/*
 *	Path is a subclass of Node.
 */
static void
_outPath(StringInfo str, Path *node)
{
	char		buf[500];

	sprintf(buf, "PATH");
	appendStringInfo(str, buf);

	sprintf(buf, " :pathtype %d", node->pathtype);
	appendStringInfo(str, buf);

	sprintf(buf, " :cost %f", node->path_cost);
	appendStringInfo(str, buf);

	sprintf(buf, " :keys ");
	appendStringInfo(str, buf);
	_outNode(str, node->keys);

}

/*
 *	IndexPath is a subclass of Path.
 */
static void
_outIndexPath(StringInfo str, IndexPath *node)
{
	char		buf[500];

	sprintf(buf, "INDEXPATH");
	appendStringInfo(str, buf);

	sprintf(buf, " :pathtype %d", node->path.pathtype);
	appendStringInfo(str, buf);

	/*
	 * sprintf(buf, " :parent "); appendStringInfo(str,buf); _outNode(str,
	 * node->parent);
	 */

	sprintf(buf, " :cost %f", node->path.path_cost);
	appendStringInfo(str, buf);

#if 0
	sprintf(buf, " :p_ordering ");
	appendStringInfo(str, buf);
	_outNode(str, node->path.p_ordering);
#endif
	sprintf(buf, " :keys ");
	appendStringInfo(str, buf);
	_outNode(str, node->path.keys);

	sprintf(buf, " :indexid ");
	appendStringInfo(str, buf);
	_outIntList(str, node->indexid);

	sprintf(buf, " :indexqual ");
	appendStringInfo(str, buf);
	_outNode(str, node->indexqual);

}

/*
 *	JoinPath is a subclass of Path
 */
static void
_outJoinPath(StringInfo str, JoinPath *node)
{
	char		buf[500];

	sprintf(buf, "JOINPATH");
	appendStringInfo(str, buf);

	sprintf(buf, " :pathtype %d", node->path.pathtype);
	appendStringInfo(str, buf);

	/*
	 * sprintf(buf, " :parent "); appendStringInfo(str,buf); _outNode(str,
	 * node->parent);
	 */

	sprintf(buf, " :cost %f", node->path.path_cost);
	appendStringInfo(str, buf);

#if 0
	sprintf(buf, " :p_ordering ");
	appendStringInfo(str, buf);
	_outNode(str, node->path.p_ordering);
#endif
	sprintf(buf, " :keys ");
	appendStringInfo(str, buf);
	_outNode(str, node->path.keys);

	sprintf(buf, " :pathclauseinfo ");
	appendStringInfo(str, buf);
	_outNode(str, node->pathclauseinfo);

	/*
	 * Not sure if these are nodes; they're declared as "struct path *".
	 * For now, i'll just print the addresses.
	 */

	sprintf(buf, " :outerjoinpath @ 0x%x", (int) (node->outerjoinpath));
	appendStringInfo(str, buf);
	sprintf(buf, " :innerjoinpath @ 0x%x", (int) (node->innerjoinpath));
	appendStringInfo(str, buf);

	sprintf(buf, " :outerjoincost %f", node->path.outerjoincost);
	appendStringInfo(str, buf);

	sprintf(buf, " :joinid ");
	appendStringInfo(str, buf);
	_outIntList(str, node->path.joinid);

}

/*
 *	MergePath is a subclass of JoinPath.
 */
static void
_outMergePath(StringInfo str, MergePath *node)
{
	char		buf[500];

	sprintf(buf, "MERGEPATH");
	appendStringInfo(str, buf);

	sprintf(buf, " :pathtype %d", node->jpath.path.pathtype);
	appendStringInfo(str, buf);

	sprintf(buf, " :cost %f", node->jpath.path.path_cost);
	appendStringInfo(str, buf);

	sprintf(buf, " :keys ");
	appendStringInfo(str, buf);
	_outNode(str, node->jpath.path.keys);

	sprintf(buf, " :pathclauseinfo ");
	appendStringInfo(str, buf);
	_outNode(str, node->jpath.pathclauseinfo);

	/*
	 * Not sure if these are nodes; they're declared as "struct path *".
	 * For now, i'll just print the addresses.
	 */

	sprintf(buf, " :outerjoinpath @ 0x%x", (int) (node->jpath.outerjoinpath));
	appendStringInfo(str, buf);
	sprintf(buf, " :innerjoinpath @ 0x%x", (int) (node->jpath.innerjoinpath));
	appendStringInfo(str, buf);

	sprintf(buf, " :outerjoincost %f", node->jpath.path.outerjoincost);
	appendStringInfo(str, buf);

	sprintf(buf, " :joinid ");
	appendStringInfo(str, buf);
	_outIntList(str, node->jpath.path.joinid);

	sprintf(buf, " :path_mergeclauses ");
	appendStringInfo(str, buf);
	_outNode(str, node->path_mergeclauses);

	sprintf(buf, " :outersortkeys ");
	appendStringInfo(str, buf);
	_outNode(str, node->outersortkeys);

	sprintf(buf, " :innersortkeys ");
	appendStringInfo(str, buf);
	_outNode(str, node->innersortkeys);

}

/*
 *	HashPath is a subclass of JoinPath.
 */
static void
_outHashPath(StringInfo str, HashPath *node)
{
	char		buf[500];

	sprintf(buf, "HASHPATH");
	appendStringInfo(str, buf);

	sprintf(buf, " :pathtype %d", node->jpath.path.pathtype);
	appendStringInfo(str, buf);

	sprintf(buf, " :cost %f", node->jpath.path.path_cost);
	appendStringInfo(str, buf);

	sprintf(buf, " :keys ");
	appendStringInfo(str, buf);
	_outNode(str, node->jpath.path.keys);

	sprintf(buf, " :pathclauseinfo ");
	appendStringInfo(str, buf);
	_outNode(str, node->jpath.pathclauseinfo);

	/*
	 * Not sure if these are nodes; they're declared as "struct path *".
	 * For now, i'll just print the addresses.
	 */

	sprintf(buf, " :outerjoinpath @ 0x%x", (int) (node->jpath.outerjoinpath));
	appendStringInfo(str, buf);
	sprintf(buf, " :innerjoinpath @ 0x%x", (int) (node->jpath.innerjoinpath));
	appendStringInfo(str, buf);

	sprintf(buf, " :outerjoincost %f", node->jpath.path.outerjoincost);
	appendStringInfo(str, buf);

	sprintf(buf, " :joinid ");
	appendStringInfo(str, buf);
	_outIntList(str, node->jpath.path.joinid);

	sprintf(buf, " :path_hashclauses ");
	appendStringInfo(str, buf);
	_outNode(str, node->path_hashclauses);

	sprintf(buf, " :outerhashkeys ");
	appendStringInfo(str, buf);
	_outNode(str, node->outerhashkeys);

	sprintf(buf, " :innerhashkeys ");
	appendStringInfo(str, buf);
	_outNode(str, node->innerhashkeys);

}

/*
 *	OrderKey is a subclass of Node.
 */
static void
_outOrderKey(StringInfo str, OrderKey *node)
{
	char		buf[500];

	sprintf(buf, "ORDERKEY");
	appendStringInfo(str, buf);
	sprintf(buf, " :attribute_number %d", node->attribute_number);
	appendStringInfo(str, buf);
	sprintf(buf, " :array_index %d", node->array_index);
	appendStringInfo(str, buf);

}

/*
 *	JoinKey is a subclass of Node.
 */
static void
_outJoinKey(StringInfo str, JoinKey *node)
{
	char		buf[500];

	sprintf(buf, "JOINKEY");
	appendStringInfo(str, buf);

	sprintf(buf, " :outer ");
	appendStringInfo(str, buf);
	_outNode(str, node->outer);

	sprintf(buf, " :inner ");
	appendStringInfo(str, buf);
	_outNode(str, node->inner);

}

/*
 *	MergeOrder is a subclass of Node.
 */
static void
_outMergeOrder(StringInfo str, MergeOrder *node)
{
	char		buf[500];

	sprintf(buf, "MERGEORDER");
	appendStringInfo(str, buf);

	sprintf(buf, " :join_operator %d", node->join_operator);
	appendStringInfo(str, buf);
	sprintf(buf, " :left_operator %d", node->left_operator);
	appendStringInfo(str, buf);
	sprintf(buf, " :right_operator %d", node->right_operator);
	appendStringInfo(str, buf);
	sprintf(buf, " :left_type %d", node->left_type);
	appendStringInfo(str, buf);
	sprintf(buf, " :right_type %d", node->right_type);
	appendStringInfo(str, buf);

}

/*
 *	CInfo is a subclass of Node.
 */
static void
_outCInfo(StringInfo str, CInfo *node)
{
	char		buf[500];

	sprintf(buf, "CINFO");
	appendStringInfo(str, buf);

	sprintf(buf, " :clause ");
	appendStringInfo(str, buf);
	_outNode(str, node->clause);

	sprintf(buf, " :selectivity %f", node->selectivity);
	appendStringInfo(str, buf);
	sprintf(buf, " :notclause %s", (node->notclause ? "true" : "nil"));
	appendStringInfo(str, buf);

	sprintf(buf, " :indexids ");
	appendStringInfo(str, buf);
	_outNode(str, node->indexids);

	sprintf(buf, " :mergesortorder ");
	appendStringInfo(str, buf);
	_outNode(str, node->mergesortorder);

	sprintf(buf, " :hashjoinoperator %u", node->hashjoinoperator);
	appendStringInfo(str, buf);

}

/*
 *	JoinMethod is a subclass of Node.
 */
static void
_outJoinMethod(StringInfo str, JoinMethod *node)
{
	char		buf[500];

	sprintf(buf, "JOINMETHOD");
	appendStringInfo(str, buf);

	sprintf(buf, " :jmkeys ");
	appendStringInfo(str, buf);
	_outNode(str, node->jmkeys);

	sprintf(buf, " :clauses ");
	appendStringInfo(str, buf);
	_outNode(str, node->clauses);


}

/*
 * HInfo is a subclass of JoinMethod.
 */
static void
_outHInfo(StringInfo str, HInfo *node)
{
	char		buf[500];

	sprintf(buf, "HASHINFO");
	appendStringInfo(str, buf);

	sprintf(buf, " :hashop ");
	appendStringInfo(str, buf);
	sprintf(buf, "%u", node->hashop);
	appendStringInfo(str, buf);

	sprintf(buf, " :jmkeys ");
	appendStringInfo(str, buf);
	_outNode(str, node->jmethod.jmkeys);

	sprintf(buf, " :clauses ");
	appendStringInfo(str, buf);
	_outNode(str, node->jmethod.clauses);

}

/*
 *	JInfo is a subclass of Node.
 */
static void
_outJInfo(StringInfo str, JInfo *node)
{
	char		buf[500];

	sprintf(buf, "JINFO");
	appendStringInfo(str, buf);

	sprintf(buf, " :otherrels ");
	appendStringInfo(str, buf);
	_outIntList(str, node->otherrels);

	sprintf(buf, " :jinfoclauseinfo ");
	appendStringInfo(str, buf);
	_outNode(str, node->jinfoclauseinfo);

	sprintf(buf, " :mergesortable %s",
			(node->mergesortable ? "true" : "nil"));
	appendStringInfo(str, buf);
	sprintf(buf, " :hashjoinable %s",
			(node->hashjoinable ? "true" : "nil"));
	appendStringInfo(str, buf);

}

/*
 * Print the value of a Datum given its type.
 */
static void
_outDatum(StringInfo str, Datum value, Oid type)
{
	char		buf[500];
	Size		length,
				typeLength;
	bool		byValue;
	int			i;
	char	   *s;

	/*
	 * find some information about the type and the "real" length of the
	 * datum.
	 */
	byValue = get_typbyval(type);
	typeLength = get_typlen(type);
	length = datumGetSize(value, type, byValue, typeLength);

	if (byValue)
	{
		s = (char *) (&value);
		sprintf(buf, " %d [ ", length);
		appendStringInfo(str, buf);
		for (i = 0; i < sizeof(Datum); i++)
		{
			sprintf(buf, "%d ", (int) (s[i]));
			appendStringInfo(str, buf);
		}
		sprintf(buf, "] ");
		appendStringInfo(str, buf);
	}
	else
	{							/* !byValue */
		s = (char *) DatumGetPointer(value);
		if (!PointerIsValid(s))
		{
			sprintf(buf, " 0 [ ] ");
			appendStringInfo(str, buf);
		}
		else
		{

			/*
			 * length is unsigned - very bad to do < comparison to -1
			 * without casting it to int first!! -mer 8 Jan 1991
			 */
			if (((int) length) <= -1)
			{
				length = VARSIZE(s);
			}
			sprintf(buf, " %d [ ", length);
			appendStringInfo(str, buf);
			for (i = 0; i < length; i++)
			{
				sprintf(buf, "%d ", (int) (s[i]));
				appendStringInfo(str, buf);
			}
			sprintf(buf, "] ");
			appendStringInfo(str, buf);
		}
	}

}

static void
_outIter(StringInfo str, Iter *node)
{
	appendStringInfo(str, "ITER");

	appendStringInfo(str, " :iterexpr ");
	_outNode(str, node->iterexpr);
}

static void
_outStream(StringInfo str, Stream *node)
{
	char		buf[500];

	appendStringInfo(str, "STREAM");

	sprintf(buf, " :pathptr @ 0x%x", (int) (node->pathptr));
	appendStringInfo(str, buf);

	sprintf(buf, " :cinfo @ 0x%x", (int) (node->cinfo));
	appendStringInfo(str, buf);

	sprintf(buf, " :clausetype %d", (int) (node->clausetype));
	appendStringInfo(str, buf);

	sprintf(buf, " :upstream @ 0x%x", (int) (node->upstream));
	appendStringInfo(str, buf);

	sprintf(buf, " :downstream @ 0x%x", (int) (node->downstream));
	appendStringInfo(str, buf);

	sprintf(buf, " :groupup %d", node->groupup);
	appendStringInfo(str, buf);

	sprintf(buf, " :groupcost %f", node->groupcost);
	appendStringInfo(str, buf);

	sprintf(buf, " :groupsel %f", node->groupsel);
	appendStringInfo(str, buf);
}

static void
_outValue(StringInfo str, Value *value)
{
	char		buf[500];

	switch (value->type)
	{
		case T_String:
			sprintf(buf, "\"%s\"", value->val.str);
			appendStringInfo(str, buf);
			break;
		case T_Integer:
			sprintf(buf, "%ld", value->val.ival);
			appendStringInfo(str, buf);
			break;
		case T_Float:
			sprintf(buf, "%f", value->val.dval);
			appendStringInfo(str, buf);
			break;
		default:
			break;
	}
	return;
}

/*
 * _outNode -
 *	  converts a Node into ascii string and append it to 'str'
 */
static void
_outNode(StringInfo str, void *obj)
{
	if (obj == NULL)
	{
		appendStringInfo(str, "nil");
		return;
	}

	if (nodeTag(obj) == T_List)
	{
		List	   *l;

		appendStringInfo(str, "(");
		foreach(l, (List *) obj)
		{
			_outNode(str, lfirst(l));
			if (lnext(l))
				appendStringInfo(str, " ");
		}
		appendStringInfo(str, ")");
	}
	else
	{
		appendStringInfo(str, "{");
		switch (nodeTag(obj))
		{
			case T_CreateStmt:
				_outCreateStmt(str, obj);
				break;
			case T_IndexStmt:
				_outIndexStmt(str, obj);
				break;

			case T_ColumnDef:
				_outColumnDef(str, obj);
				break;
			case T_IndexElem:
				_outIndexElem(str, obj);
				break;

			case T_Query:
				_outQuery(str, obj);
				break;
			case T_Plan:
				_outPlan(str, obj);
				break;
			case T_Result:
				_outResult(str, obj);
				break;
			case T_Existential:
				_outExistential(str, obj);
				break;
			case T_Append:
				_outAppend(str, obj);
				break;
			case T_Join:
				_outJoin(str, obj);
				break;
			case T_NestLoop:
				_outNestLoop(str, obj);
				break;
			case T_MergeJoin:
				_outMergeJoin(str, obj);
				break;
			case T_HashJoin:
				_outHashJoin(str, obj);
				break;
			case T_Scan:
				_outScan(str, obj);
				break;
			case T_SeqScan:
				_outSeqScan(str, obj);
				break;
			case T_IndexScan:
				_outIndexScan(str, obj);
				break;
			case T_Temp:
				_outTemp(str, obj);
				break;
			case T_Sort:
				_outSort(str, obj);
				break;
			case T_Agg:
				_outAgg(str, obj);
				break;
			case T_Group:
				_outGroup(str, obj);
				break;
			case T_Unique:
				_outUnique(str, obj);
				break;
			case T_Hash:
				_outHash(str, obj);
				break;
			case T_Tee:
				_outTee(str, obj);
				break;
			case T_Resdom:
				_outResdom(str, obj);
				break;
			case T_Fjoin:
				_outFjoin(str, obj);
				break;
			case T_Expr:
				_outExpr(str, obj);
				break;
			case T_Var:
				_outVar(str, obj);
				break;
			case T_Const:
				_outConst(str, obj);
				break;
			case T_Aggreg:
				_outAggreg(str, obj);
				break;
			case T_Array:
				_outArray(str, obj);
				break;
			case T_ArrayRef:
				_outArrayRef(str, obj);
				break;
			case T_Func:
				_outFunc(str, obj);
				break;
			case T_Oper:
				_outOper(str, obj);
				break;
			case T_Param:
				_outParam(str, obj);
				break;
			case T_EState:
				_outEState(str, obj);
				break;
			case T_Rel:
				_outRel(str, obj);
				break;
			case T_TargetEntry:
				_outTargetEntry(str, obj);
				break;
			case T_RangeTblEntry:
				_outRangeTblEntry(str, obj);
				break;
			case T_Path:
				_outPath(str, obj);
				break;
			case T_IndexPath:
				_outIndexPath(str, obj);
				break;
			case T_JoinPath:
				_outJoinPath(str, obj);
				break;
			case T_MergePath:
				_outMergePath(str, obj);
				break;
			case T_HashPath:
				_outHashPath(str, obj);
				break;
			case T_OrderKey:
				_outOrderKey(str, obj);
				break;
			case T_JoinKey:
				_outJoinKey(str, obj);
				break;
			case T_MergeOrder:
				_outMergeOrder(str, obj);
				break;
			case T_CInfo:
				_outCInfo(str, obj);
				break;
			case T_JoinMethod:
				_outJoinMethod(str, obj);
				break;
			case T_HInfo:
				_outHInfo(str, obj);
				break;
			case T_JInfo:
				_outJInfo(str, obj);
				break;
			case T_Iter:
				_outIter(str, obj);
				break;
			case T_Stream:
				_outStream(str, obj);
				break;
			case T_Integer:
			case T_String:
			case T_Float:
				_outValue(str, obj);
				break;
			default:
				elog(NOTICE, "_outNode: don't know how to print type %d",
					 nodeTag(obj));
				break;
		}
		appendStringInfo(str, "}");
	}
	return;
}

/*
 * nodeToString -
 *	   returns the ascii representation of the Node
 */
char	   *
nodeToString(void *obj)
{
	StringInfo	str;
	char	   *s;

	if (obj == NULL)
		return "";
	Assert(obj != NULL);
	str = makeStringInfo();
	_outNode(str, obj);
	s = str->data;
	pfree(str);

	return s;
}
