/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
 *
 * typecmds.c
 *	  Routines for SQL commands that manipulate types (and domains).
 *
 * Portions Copyright (c) 1996-2003, PostgreSQL Global Development Group
 * Portions Copyright (c) 1994, Regents of the University of California
 *
 *
 * IDENTIFICATION
 *	  $Header: /cvsroot/pgsql/src/backend/commands/typecmds.c,v 1.43 2003/08/08 21:41:32 momjian Exp $
 *
 * DESCRIPTION
 *	  The "DefineFoo" routines take the parse tree and pick out the
 *	  appropriate arguments/flags, passing the results to the
 *	  corresponding "FooDefine" routines (in src/catalog) that do
 *	  the actual catalog-munging.  These routines also verify permission
 *	  of the user to execute the command.
 *
 * NOTES
 *	  These things must be defined and committed in the following order:
 *		"create function":
 *				input/output, recv/send functions
 *		"create type":
 *				type
 *		"create operator":
 *				operators
 *
 *
 *-------------------------------------------------------------------------
 */
#include "postgres.h"

#include "access/heapam.h"
#include "access/genam.h"
#include "catalog/catname.h"
#include "catalog/dependency.h"
#include "catalog/heap.h"
#include "catalog/indexing.h"
#include "catalog/namespace.h"
#include "catalog/pg_constraint.h"
#include "catalog/pg_depend.h"
#include "catalog/pg_type.h"
#include "commands/defrem.h"
#include "commands/tablecmds.h"
#include "commands/typecmds.h"
#include "executor/executor.h"
#include "miscadmin.h"
#include "nodes/execnodes.h"
#include "nodes/nodes.h"
#include "optimizer/clauses.h"
#include "optimizer/planmain.h"
#include "optimizer/var.h"
#include "parser/parse_coerce.h"
#include "parser/parse_expr.h"
#include "parser/parse_func.h"
#include "parser/parse_relation.h"
#include "parser/parse_type.h"
#include "utils/acl.h"
#include "utils/builtins.h"
#include "utils/fmgroids.h"
#include "utils/lsyscache.h"
#include "utils/syscache.h"


/* result structure for get_rels_with_domain() */
typedef struct
{
	Relation	rel;			/* opened and locked relation */
	int			natts;			/* number of attributes of interest */
	int		   *atts;			/* attribute numbers */
	/* atts[] is of allocated length RelationGetNumberOfAttributes(rel) */
} RelToCheck;


static Oid	findTypeInputFunction(List *procname, Oid typeOid);
static Oid	findTypeOutputFunction(List *procname, Oid typeOid);
static Oid	findTypeReceiveFunction(List *procname, Oid typeOid);
static Oid	findTypeSendFunction(List *procname, Oid typeOid);
static List *get_rels_with_domain(Oid domainOid, LOCKMODE lockmode);
static void domainOwnerCheck(HeapTuple tup, TypeName *typename);
static char *domainAddConstraint(Oid domainOid, Oid domainNamespace,
					Oid baseTypeOid,
					int typMod, Constraint *constr,
					int *counter, char *domainName);


/*
 * DefineType
 *		Registers a new type.
 */
void
DefineType(List *names, List *parameters)
{
	char	   *typeName;
	Oid			typeNamespace;
	AclResult	aclresult;
	int16		internalLength = -1;	/* default: variable-length */
	Oid			elemType = InvalidOid;
	List	   *inputName = NIL;
	List	   *outputName = NIL;
	List	   *receiveName = NIL;
	List	   *sendName = NIL;
	char	   *defaultValue = NULL;
	bool		byValue = false;
	char		delimiter = DEFAULT_TYPDELIM;
	char		alignment = 'i';	/* default alignment */
	char		storage = 'p';	/* default TOAST storage method */
	Oid			inputOid;
	Oid			outputOid;
	Oid			receiveOid = InvalidOid;
	Oid			sendOid = InvalidOid;
	char	   *shadow_type;
	List	   *pl;
	Oid			typoid;
	Oid			resulttype;

	/* Convert list of names to a name and namespace */
	typeNamespace = QualifiedNameGetCreationNamespace(names, &typeName);

	/* Check we have creation rights in target namespace */
	aclresult = pg_namespace_aclcheck(typeNamespace, GetUserId(), ACL_CREATE);
	if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK)
		aclcheck_error(aclresult, ACL_KIND_NAMESPACE,
					   get_namespace_name(typeNamespace));

	/*
	 * Type names must be one character shorter than other names, allowing
	 * room to create the corresponding array type name with prepended
	 * "_".
	 */
	if (strlen(typeName) > (NAMEDATALEN - 2))
		ereport(ERROR,
				(errcode(ERRCODE_INVALID_NAME),
				 errmsg("type names must be %d characters or less",
						NAMEDATALEN - 2)));

	foreach(pl, parameters)
	{
		DefElem    *defel = (DefElem *) lfirst(pl);

		if (strcasecmp(defel->defname, "internallength") == 0)
			internalLength = defGetTypeLength(defel);
		else if (strcasecmp(defel->defname, "externallength") == 0)
			;					/* ignored -- remove after 7.3 */
		else if (strcasecmp(defel->defname, "input") == 0)
			inputName = defGetQualifiedName(defel);
		else if (strcasecmp(defel->defname, "output") == 0)
			outputName = defGetQualifiedName(defel);
		else if (strcasecmp(defel->defname, "receive") == 0)
			receiveName = defGetQualifiedName(defel);
		else if (strcasecmp(defel->defname, "send") == 0)
			sendName = defGetQualifiedName(defel);
		else if (strcasecmp(defel->defname, "delimiter") == 0)
		{
			char	   *p = defGetString(defel);

			delimiter = p[0];
		}
		else if (strcasecmp(defel->defname, "element") == 0)
		{
			elemType = typenameTypeId(defGetTypeName(defel));
			/* disallow arrays of pseudotypes */
			if (get_typtype(elemType) == 'p')
				ereport(ERROR,
						(errcode(ERRCODE_DATATYPE_MISMATCH),
						 errmsg("array element type cannot be %s",
								format_type_be(elemType))));
		}
		else if (strcasecmp(defel->defname, "default") == 0)
			defaultValue = defGetString(defel);
		else if (strcasecmp(defel->defname, "passedbyvalue") == 0)
			byValue = true;
		else if (strcasecmp(defel->defname, "alignment") == 0)
		{
			char	   *a = defGetString(defel);

			/*
			 * Note: if argument was an unquoted identifier, parser will
			 * have applied translations to it, so be prepared to
			 * recognize translated type names as well as the nominal
			 * form.
			 */
			if (strcasecmp(a, "double") == 0 ||
				strcasecmp(a, "float8") == 0 ||
				strcasecmp(a, "pg_catalog.float8") == 0)
				alignment = 'd';
			else if (strcasecmp(a, "int4") == 0 ||
					 strcasecmp(a, "pg_catalog.int4") == 0)
				alignment = 'i';
			else if (strcasecmp(a, "int2") == 0 ||
					 strcasecmp(a, "pg_catalog.int2") == 0)
				alignment = 's';
			else if (strcasecmp(a, "char") == 0 ||
					 strcasecmp(a, "pg_catalog.bpchar") == 0)
				alignment = 'c';
			else
				ereport(ERROR,
						(errcode(ERRCODE_INVALID_PARAMETER_VALUE),
						 errmsg("alignment \"%s\" not recognized", a)));
		}
		else if (strcasecmp(defel->defname, "storage") == 0)
		{
			char	   *a = defGetString(defel);

			if (strcasecmp(a, "plain") == 0)
				storage = 'p';
			else if (strcasecmp(a, "external") == 0)
				storage = 'e';
			else if (strcasecmp(a, "extended") == 0)
				storage = 'x';
			else if (strcasecmp(a, "main") == 0)
				storage = 'm';
			else
				ereport(ERROR,
						(errcode(ERRCODE_INVALID_PARAMETER_VALUE),
						 errmsg("storage \"%s\" not recognized", a)));
		}
		else
			ereport(WARNING,
					(errcode(ERRCODE_SYNTAX_ERROR),
					 errmsg("type attribute \"%s\" not recognized",
							defel->defname)));
	}

	/*
	 * make sure we have our required definitions
	 */
	if (inputName == NIL)
		ereport(ERROR,
				(errcode(ERRCODE_INVALID_OBJECT_DEFINITION),
				 errmsg("type input function must be specified")));
	if (outputName == NIL)
		ereport(ERROR,
				(errcode(ERRCODE_INVALID_OBJECT_DEFINITION),
				 errmsg("type output function must be specified")));

	/*
	 * Look to see if type already exists (presumably as a shell; if not,
	 * TypeCreate will complain).  If it doesn't, create it as a shell, so
	 * that the OID is known for use in the I/O function definitions.
	 */
	typoid = GetSysCacheOid(TYPENAMENSP,
							CStringGetDatum(typeName),
							ObjectIdGetDatum(typeNamespace),
							0, 0);
	if (!OidIsValid(typoid))
	{
		typoid = TypeShellMake(typeName, typeNamespace);
		/* Make new shell type visible for modification below */
		CommandCounterIncrement();
	}

	/*
	 * Convert I/O proc names to OIDs
	 */
	inputOid = findTypeInputFunction(inputName, typoid);
	outputOid = findTypeOutputFunction(outputName, typoid);
	if (receiveName)
		receiveOid = findTypeReceiveFunction(receiveName, typoid);
	if (sendName)
		sendOid = findTypeSendFunction(sendName, typoid);

	/*
	 * Verify that I/O procs return the expected thing.  If we see OPAQUE,
	 * complain and change it to the correct type-safe choice.
	 */
	resulttype = get_func_rettype(inputOid);
	if (resulttype != typoid)
	{
		if (resulttype == OPAQUEOID)
		{
			/* backwards-compatibility hack */
			ereport(NOTICE,
					(errmsg("changing return type of function %s from OPAQUE to %s",
							NameListToString(inputName), typeName)));
			SetFunctionReturnType(inputOid, typoid);
		}
		else
			ereport(ERROR,
					(errcode(ERRCODE_INVALID_OBJECT_DEFINITION),
					 errmsg("type input function %s must return %s",
							NameListToString(inputName), typeName)));
	}
	resulttype = get_func_rettype(outputOid);
	if (resulttype != CSTRINGOID)
	{
		if (resulttype == OPAQUEOID)
		{
			/* backwards-compatibility hack */
			ereport(NOTICE,
					(errmsg("changing return type of function %s from OPAQUE to CSTRING",
							NameListToString(outputName))));
			SetFunctionReturnType(outputOid, CSTRINGOID);
		}
		else
			ereport(ERROR,
					(errcode(ERRCODE_INVALID_OBJECT_DEFINITION),
					 errmsg("type output function %s must return cstring",
							NameListToString(outputName))));
	}
	if (receiveOid)
	{
		resulttype = get_func_rettype(receiveOid);
		if (resulttype != typoid)
			ereport(ERROR,
					(errcode(ERRCODE_INVALID_OBJECT_DEFINITION),
					 errmsg("type receive function %s must return %s",
							NameListToString(receiveName), typeName)));
	}
	if (sendOid)
	{
		resulttype = get_func_rettype(sendOid);
		if (resulttype != BYTEAOID)
			ereport(ERROR,
					(errcode(ERRCODE_INVALID_OBJECT_DEFINITION),
					 errmsg("type send function %s must return bytea",
							NameListToString(sendName))));
	}

	/*
	 * now have TypeCreate do all the real work.
	 */
	typoid =
		TypeCreate(typeName,	/* type name */
				   typeNamespace,		/* namespace */
				   InvalidOid,	/* preassigned type oid (not done here) */
				   InvalidOid,	/* relation oid (n/a here) */
				   0,			/* relation kind (ditto) */
				   internalLength,		/* internal size */
				   'b',			/* type-type (base type) */
				   delimiter,	/* array element delimiter */
				   inputOid,	/* input procedure */
				   outputOid,	/* output procedure */
				   receiveOid,	/* receive procedure */
				   sendOid,		/* send procedure */
				   elemType,	/* element type ID */
				   InvalidOid,	/* base type ID (only for domains) */
				   defaultValue,	/* default type value */
				   NULL,		/* no binary form available */
				   byValue,		/* passed by value */
				   alignment,	/* required alignment */
				   storage,		/* TOAST strategy */
				   -1,			/* typMod (Domains only) */
				   0,			/* Array Dimensions of typbasetype */
				   false);		/* Type NOT NULL */

	/*
	 * When we create a base type (as opposed to a complex type) we need
	 * to have an array entry for it in pg_type as well.
	 */
	shadow_type = makeArrayTypeName(typeName);

	/* alignment must be 'i' or 'd' for arrays */
	alignment = (alignment == 'd') ? 'd' : 'i';

	TypeCreate(shadow_type,		/* type name */
			   typeNamespace,	/* namespace */
			   InvalidOid,		/* preassigned type oid (not done here) */
			   InvalidOid,		/* relation oid (n/a here) */
			   0,				/* relation kind (ditto) */
			   -1,				/* internal size */
			   'b',				/* type-type (base type) */
			   DEFAULT_TYPDELIM,	/* array element delimiter */
			   F_ARRAY_IN,		/* input procedure */
			   F_ARRAY_OUT,		/* output procedure */
			   F_ARRAY_RECV,	/* receive procedure */
			   F_ARRAY_SEND,	/* send procedure */
			   typoid,			/* element type ID */
			   InvalidOid,		/* base type ID */
			   NULL,			/* never a default type value */
			   NULL,			/* binary default isn't sent either */
			   false,			/* never passed by value */
			   alignment,		/* see above */
			   'x',				/* ARRAY is always toastable */
			   -1,				/* typMod (Domains only) */
			   0,				/* Array dimensions of typbasetype */
			   false);			/* Type NOT NULL */

	pfree(shadow_type);
}


/*
 *	RemoveType
 *		Removes a datatype.
 */
void
RemoveType(List *names, DropBehavior behavior)
{
	TypeName   *typename;
	Oid			typeoid;
	HeapTuple	tup;
	ObjectAddress object;

	/* Make a TypeName so we can use standard type lookup machinery */
	typename = makeNode(TypeName);
	typename->names = names;
	typename->typmod = -1;
	typename->arrayBounds = NIL;

	/* Use LookupTypeName here so that shell types can be removed. */
	typeoid = LookupTypeName(typename);
	if (!OidIsValid(typeoid))
		ereport(ERROR,
				(errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT),
				 errmsg("type \"%s\" does not exist",
						TypeNameToString(typename))));

	tup = SearchSysCache(TYPEOID,
						 ObjectIdGetDatum(typeoid),
						 0, 0, 0);
	if (!HeapTupleIsValid(tup))
		elog(ERROR, "cache lookup failed for type %u", typeoid);

	/* Permission check: must own type or its namespace */
	if (!pg_type_ownercheck(typeoid, GetUserId()) &&
		!pg_namespace_ownercheck(((Form_pg_type) GETSTRUCT(tup))->typnamespace,
								 GetUserId()))
		aclcheck_error(ACLCHECK_NOT_OWNER, ACL_KIND_TYPE,
					   TypeNameToString(typename));

	ReleaseSysCache(tup);

	/*
	 * Do the deletion
	 */
	object.classId = RelOid_pg_type;
	object.objectId = typeoid;
	object.objectSubId = 0;

	performDeletion(&object, behavior);
}


/*
 * Guts of type deletion.
 */
void
RemoveTypeById(Oid typeOid)
{
	Relation	relation;
	HeapTuple	tup;

	relation = heap_openr(TypeRelationName, RowExclusiveLock);

	tup = SearchSysCache(TYPEOID,
						 ObjectIdGetDatum(typeOid),
						 0, 0, 0);
	if (!HeapTupleIsValid(tup))
		elog(ERROR, "cache lookup failed for type %u", typeOid);

	simple_heap_delete(relation, &tup->t_self);

	ReleaseSysCache(tup);

	heap_close(relation, RowExclusiveLock);
}


/*
 * DefineDomain
 *		Registers a new domain.
 */
void
DefineDomain(CreateDomainStmt *stmt)
{
	char	   *domainName;
	Oid			domainNamespace;
	AclResult	aclresult;
	int16		internalLength;
	Oid			inputProcedure;
	Oid			outputProcedure;
	Oid			receiveProcedure;
	Oid			sendProcedure;
	bool		byValue;
	char		delimiter;
	char		alignment;
	char		storage;
	char		typtype;
	Datum		datum;
	bool		isnull;
	Node	   *defaultExpr = NULL;
	char	   *defaultValue = NULL;
	char	   *defaultValueBin = NULL;
	bool		typNotNull = false;
	bool		nullDefined = false;
	Oid			basetypelem;
	int32		typNDims = length(stmt->typename->arrayBounds);
	HeapTuple	typeTup;
	List	   *schema = stmt->constraints;
	List	   *listptr;
	Oid			basetypeoid;
	Oid			domainoid;
	Form_pg_type baseType;
	int			counter = 0;

	/* Convert list of names to a name and namespace */
	domainNamespace = QualifiedNameGetCreationNamespace(stmt->domainname,
														&domainName);

	/* Check we have creation rights in target namespace */
	aclresult = pg_namespace_aclcheck(domainNamespace, GetUserId(),
									  ACL_CREATE);
	if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK)
		aclcheck_error(aclresult, ACL_KIND_NAMESPACE,
					   get_namespace_name(domainNamespace));

	/*
	 * Domainnames, unlike typenames don't need to account for the '_'
	 * prefix.	So they can be one character longer.  (This test is
	 * presently useless since the parser will have truncated the name to
	 * fit.  But leave it here since we may someday support arrays of
	 * domains, in which case we'll be back to needing to enforce
	 * NAMEDATALEN-2.)
	 */
	if (strlen(domainName) > (NAMEDATALEN - 1))
		ereport(ERROR,
				(errcode(ERRCODE_INVALID_NAME),
				 errmsg("domain names must be %d characters or less",
						NAMEDATALEN - 1)));

	/*
	 * Look up the base type.
	 */
	typeTup = typenameType(stmt->typename);

	baseType = (Form_pg_type) GETSTRUCT(typeTup);
	basetypeoid = HeapTupleGetOid(typeTup);

	/*
	 * Base type must be a plain base type.  Domains over pseudo types
	 * would create a security hole.  Domains of domains might be made to
	 * work in the future, but not today.  Ditto for domains over complex
	 * types.
	 */
	typtype = baseType->typtype;
	if (typtype != 'b')
		ereport(ERROR,
				(errcode(ERRCODE_DATATYPE_MISMATCH),
				 errmsg("\"%s\" is not a valid base type for a domain",
						TypeNameToString(stmt->typename))));

	/* passed by value */
	byValue = baseType->typbyval;

	/* Required Alignment */
	alignment = baseType->typalign;

	/* TOAST Strategy */
	storage = baseType->typstorage;

	/* Storage Length */
	internalLength = baseType->typlen;

	/* Array element Delimiter */
	delimiter = baseType->typdelim;

	/* I/O Functions */
	inputProcedure = baseType->typinput;
	outputProcedure = baseType->typoutput;
	receiveProcedure = baseType->typreceive;
	sendProcedure = baseType->typsend;

	/* Inherited default value */
	datum = SysCacheGetAttr(TYPEOID, typeTup,
							Anum_pg_type_typdefault, &isnull);
	if (!isnull)
		defaultValue = DatumGetCString(DirectFunctionCall1(textout, datum));

	/* Inherited default binary value */
	datum = SysCacheGetAttr(TYPEOID, typeTup,
							Anum_pg_type_typdefaultbin, &isnull);
	if (!isnull)
		defaultValueBin = DatumGetCString(DirectFunctionCall1(textout, datum));

	/*
	 * Pull out the typelem name of the parent OID.
	 *
	 * This is what enables us to make a domain of an array
	 */
	basetypelem = baseType->typelem;

	/*
	 * Run through constraints manually to avoid the additional processing
	 * conducted by DefineRelation() and friends.
	 */
	foreach(listptr, schema)
	{
		Node	   *newConstraint = lfirst(listptr);
		Constraint *constr;
		ParseState *pstate;

		/* Check for unsupported constraint types */
		if (IsA(newConstraint, FkConstraint))
			ereport(ERROR,
					(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
			errmsg("FOREIGN KEY constraints not supported for domains")));

		/* otherwise it should be a plain Constraint */
		if (!IsA(newConstraint, Constraint))
			elog(ERROR, "unrecognized node type: %d",
				 (int) nodeTag(newConstraint));

		constr = (Constraint *) newConstraint;

		switch (constr->contype)
		{
			case CONSTR_DEFAULT:

				/*
				 * The inherited default value may be overridden by the
				 * user with the DEFAULT <expr> statement.
				 */
				if (defaultExpr)
					ereport(ERROR,
							(errcode(ERRCODE_SYNTAX_ERROR),
							 errmsg("multiple DEFAULT expressions")));

				/* Create a dummy ParseState for transformExpr */
				pstate = make_parsestate(NULL);

				/*
				 * Cook the constr->raw_expr into an expression. Note:
				 * Name is strictly for error message
				 */
				defaultExpr = cookDefault(pstate, constr->raw_expr,
										  basetypeoid,
										  stmt->typename->typmod,
										  domainName);

				/*
				 * Expression must be stored as a nodeToString result, but
				 * we also require a valid textual representation (mainly
				 * to make life easier for pg_dump).
				 */
				defaultValue = deparse_expression(defaultExpr,
										  deparse_context_for(domainName,
															  InvalidOid),
												  false, false);
				defaultValueBin = nodeToString(defaultExpr);
				break;

			case CONSTR_NOTNULL:
				if (nullDefined && !typNotNull)
					ereport(ERROR,
							(errcode(ERRCODE_SYNTAX_ERROR),
					   errmsg("conflicting NULL/NOT NULL constraints")));
				typNotNull = true;
				nullDefined = true;
				break;

			case CONSTR_NULL:
				if (nullDefined && typNotNull)
					ereport(ERROR,
							(errcode(ERRCODE_SYNTAX_ERROR),
					   errmsg("conflicting NULL/NOT NULL constraints")));
				typNotNull = false;
				nullDefined = true;
				break;

			case CONSTR_CHECK:

				/*
				 * Check constraints are handled after domain creation, as
				 * they require the Oid of the domain
				 */
				break;

				/*
				 * All else are error cases
				 */
			case CONSTR_UNIQUE:
				ereport(ERROR,
						(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
				errmsg("UNIQUE constraints not supported for domains")));
				break;

			case CONSTR_PRIMARY:
				ereport(ERROR,
						(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
						 errmsg("PRIMARY KEY constraints not supported for domains")));
				break;

			case CONSTR_ATTR_DEFERRABLE:
			case CONSTR_ATTR_NOT_DEFERRABLE:
			case CONSTR_ATTR_DEFERRED:
			case CONSTR_ATTR_IMMEDIATE:
				ereport(ERROR,
						(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
						 errmsg("deferrability constraints not supported for domains")));
				break;

			default:
				elog(ERROR, "unrecognized constraint subtype: %d",
					 (int) constr->contype);
				break;
		}
	}

	/*
	 * Have TypeCreate do all the real work.
	 */
	domainoid =
		TypeCreate(domainName,	/* type name */
				   domainNamespace,		/* namespace */
				   InvalidOid,	/* preassigned type oid (none here) */
				   InvalidOid,	/* relation oid (n/a here) */
				   0,			/* relation kind (ditto) */
				   internalLength,		/* internal size */
				   'd',			/* type-type (domain type) */
				   delimiter,	/* array element delimiter */
				   inputProcedure,		/* input procedure */
				   outputProcedure,		/* output procedure */
				   receiveProcedure,	/* receive procedure */
				   sendProcedure,		/* send procedure */
				   basetypelem, /* element type ID */
				   basetypeoid, /* base type ID */
				   defaultValue,	/* default type value (text) */
				   defaultValueBin,		/* default type value (binary) */
				   byValue,		/* passed by value */
				   alignment,	/* required alignment */
				   storage,		/* TOAST strategy */
				   stmt->typename->typmod,		/* typeMod value */
				   typNDims,	/* Array dimensions for base type */
				   typNotNull); /* Type NOT NULL */

	/*
	 * Process constraints which refer to the domain ID returned by
	 * TypeCreate
	 */
	foreach(listptr, schema)
	{
		Constraint *constr = lfirst(listptr);

		/* it must be a Constraint, per check above */

		switch (constr->contype)
		{
			case CONSTR_CHECK:
				domainAddConstraint(domainoid, domainNamespace,
									basetypeoid, stmt->typename->typmod,
									constr, &counter, domainName);
				break;

				/* Other constraint types were fully processed above */

			default:
				break;
		}
	}

	/*
	 * Now we can clean up.
	 */
	ReleaseSysCache(typeTup);
}


/*
 *	RemoveDomain
 *		Removes a domain.
 *
 * This is identical to RemoveType except we insist it be a domain.
 */
void
RemoveDomain(List *names, DropBehavior behavior)
{
	TypeName   *typename;
	Oid			typeoid;
	HeapTuple	tup;
	char		typtype;
	ObjectAddress object;

	/* Make a TypeName so we can use standard type lookup machinery */
	typename = makeNode(TypeName);
	typename->names = names;
	typename->typmod = -1;
	typename->arrayBounds = NIL;

	/* Use LookupTypeName here so that shell types can be removed. */
	typeoid = LookupTypeName(typename);
	if (!OidIsValid(typeoid))
		ereport(ERROR,
				(errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT),
				 errmsg("type \"%s\" does not exist",
						TypeNameToString(typename))));

	tup = SearchSysCache(TYPEOID,
						 ObjectIdGetDatum(typeoid),
						 0, 0, 0);
	if (!HeapTupleIsValid(tup))
		elog(ERROR, "cache lookup failed for type %u", typeoid);

	/* Permission check: must own type or its namespace */
	if (!pg_type_ownercheck(typeoid, GetUserId()) &&
		!pg_namespace_ownercheck(((Form_pg_type) GETSTRUCT(tup))->typnamespace,
								 GetUserId()))
		aclcheck_error(ACLCHECK_NOT_OWNER, ACL_KIND_TYPE,
					   TypeNameToString(typename));

	/* Check that this is actually a domain */
	typtype = ((Form_pg_type) GETSTRUCT(tup))->typtype;

	if (typtype != 'd')
		ereport(ERROR,
				(errcode(ERRCODE_WRONG_OBJECT_TYPE),
				 errmsg("\"%s\" is not a domain",
						TypeNameToString(typename))));

	ReleaseSysCache(tup);

	/*
	 * Do the deletion
	 */
	object.classId = RelOid_pg_type;
	object.objectId = typeoid;
	object.objectSubId = 0;

	performDeletion(&object, behavior);
}


/*
 * Find suitable I/O functions for a type.
 *
 * typeOid is the type's OID (which will already exist, if only as a shell
 * type).
 */

static Oid
findTypeInputFunction(List *procname, Oid typeOid)
{
	Oid			argList[FUNC_MAX_ARGS];
	Oid			procOid;

	/*
	 * Input functions can take a single argument of type CSTRING, or
	 * three arguments (string, element OID, typmod).
	 *
	 * For backwards compatibility we allow OPAQUE in place of CSTRING; if we
	 * see this, we issue a NOTICE and fix up the pg_proc entry.
	 */
	MemSet(argList, 0, FUNC_MAX_ARGS * sizeof(Oid));

	argList[0] = CSTRINGOID;

	procOid = LookupFuncName(procname, 1, argList, true);
	if (OidIsValid(procOid))
		return procOid;

	argList[1] = OIDOID;
	argList[2] = INT4OID;

	procOid = LookupFuncName(procname, 3, argList, true);
	if (OidIsValid(procOid))
		return procOid;

	/* No luck, try it with OPAQUE */
	MemSet(argList, 0, FUNC_MAX_ARGS * sizeof(Oid));

	argList[0] = OPAQUEOID;

	procOid = LookupFuncName(procname, 1, argList, true);

	if (!OidIsValid(procOid))
	{
		argList[1] = OIDOID;
		argList[2] = INT4OID;

		procOid = LookupFuncName(procname, 3, argList, true);
	}

	if (OidIsValid(procOid))
	{
		/* Found, but must complain and fix the pg_proc entry */
		ereport(NOTICE,
				(errmsg("changing argument type of function %s from OPAQUE to CSTRING",
						NameListToString(procname))));
		SetFunctionArgType(procOid, 0, CSTRINGOID);

		/*
		 * Need CommandCounterIncrement since DefineType will likely try
		 * to alter the pg_proc tuple again.
		 */
		CommandCounterIncrement();

		return procOid;
	}

	/* Use CSTRING (preferred) in the error message */
	argList[0] = CSTRINGOID;

	ereport(ERROR,
			(errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_FUNCTION),
			 errmsg("function %s does not exist",
					func_signature_string(procname, 1, argList))));

	return InvalidOid;			/* keep compiler quiet */
}

static Oid
findTypeOutputFunction(List *procname, Oid typeOid)
{
	Oid			argList[FUNC_MAX_ARGS];
	Oid			procOid;

	/*
	 * Output functions can take a single argument of the type, or two
	 * arguments (data value, element OID).
	 *
	 * For backwards compatibility we allow OPAQUE in place of the actual
	 * type name; if we see this, we issue a NOTICE and fix up the pg_proc
	 * entry.
	 */
	MemSet(argList, 0, FUNC_MAX_ARGS * sizeof(Oid));

	argList[0] = typeOid;

	procOid = LookupFuncName(procname, 1, argList, true);
	if (OidIsValid(procOid))
		return procOid;

	argList[1] = OIDOID;

	procOid = LookupFuncName(procname, 2, argList, true);
	if (OidIsValid(procOid))
		return procOid;

	/* No luck, try it with OPAQUE */
	MemSet(argList, 0, FUNC_MAX_ARGS * sizeof(Oid));

	argList[0] = OPAQUEOID;

	procOid = LookupFuncName(procname, 1, argList, true);

	if (!OidIsValid(procOid))
	{
		argList[1] = OIDOID;

		procOid = LookupFuncName(procname, 2, argList, true);
	}

	if (OidIsValid(procOid))
	{
		/* Found, but must complain and fix the pg_proc entry */
		ereport(NOTICE,
		(errmsg("changing argument type of function %s from OPAQUE to %s",
				NameListToString(procname), format_type_be(typeOid))));
		SetFunctionArgType(procOid, 0, typeOid);

		/*
		 * Need CommandCounterIncrement since DefineType will likely try
		 * to alter the pg_proc tuple again.
		 */
		CommandCounterIncrement();

		return procOid;
	}

	/* Use type name, not OPAQUE, in the failure message. */
	argList[0] = typeOid;

	ereport(ERROR,
			(errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_FUNCTION),
			 errmsg("function %s does not exist",
					func_signature_string(procname, 1, argList))));

	return InvalidOid;			/* keep compiler quiet */
}

static Oid
findTypeReceiveFunction(List *procname, Oid typeOid)
{
	Oid			argList[FUNC_MAX_ARGS];
	Oid			procOid;

	/*
	 * Receive functions can take a single argument of type INTERNAL, or
	 * two arguments (internal, oid).
	 */
	MemSet(argList, 0, FUNC_MAX_ARGS * sizeof(Oid));

	argList[0] = INTERNALOID;

	procOid = LookupFuncName(procname, 1, argList, true);
	if (OidIsValid(procOid))
		return procOid;

	argList[1] = OIDOID;

	procOid = LookupFuncName(procname, 2, argList, true);
	if (OidIsValid(procOid))
		return procOid;

	ereport(ERROR,
			(errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_FUNCTION),
			 errmsg("function %s does not exist",
					func_signature_string(procname, 1, argList))));

	return InvalidOid;			/* keep compiler quiet */
}

static Oid
findTypeSendFunction(List *procname, Oid typeOid)
{
	Oid			argList[FUNC_MAX_ARGS];
	Oid			procOid;

	/*
	 * Send functions can take a single argument of the type, or two
	 * arguments (data value, element OID).
	 */
	MemSet(argList, 0, FUNC_MAX_ARGS * sizeof(Oid));

	argList[0] = typeOid;

	procOid = LookupFuncName(procname, 1, argList, true);
	if (OidIsValid(procOid))
		return procOid;

	argList[1] = OIDOID;

	procOid = LookupFuncName(procname, 2, argList, true);
	if (OidIsValid(procOid))
		return procOid;

	ereport(ERROR,
			(errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_FUNCTION),
			 errmsg("function %s does not exist",
					func_signature_string(procname, 1, argList))));

	return InvalidOid;			/* keep compiler quiet */
}


/*-------------------------------------------------------------------
 * DefineCompositeType
 *
 * Create a Composite Type relation.
 * `DefineRelation' does all the work, we just provide the correct
 * arguments!
 *
 * If the relation already exists, then 'DefineRelation' will abort
 * the xact...
 *
 * DefineCompositeType returns relid for use when creating
 * an implicit composite type during function creation
 *-------------------------------------------------------------------
 */
Oid
DefineCompositeType(const RangeVar *typevar, List *coldeflist)
{
	CreateStmt *createStmt = makeNode(CreateStmt);

	if (coldeflist == NIL)
		ereport(ERROR,
				(errcode(ERRCODE_INVALID_OBJECT_DEFINITION),
			 errmsg("composite type must have at least one attribute")));

	/*
	 * now create the parameters for keys/inheritance etc. All of them are
	 * nil...
	 */
	createStmt->relation = (RangeVar *) typevar;
	createStmt->tableElts = coldeflist;
	createStmt->inhRelations = NIL;
	createStmt->constraints = NIL;
	createStmt->hasoids = false;
	createStmt->oncommit = ONCOMMIT_NOOP;

	/*
	 * finally create the relation...
	 */
	return DefineRelation(createStmt, RELKIND_COMPOSITE_TYPE);
}

/*
 * AlterDomainDefault
 *
 * Routine implementing ALTER DOMAIN SET/DROP DEFAULT statements.
 */
void
AlterDomainDefault(List *names, Node *defaultRaw)
{
	TypeName   *typename;
	Oid			domainoid;
	HeapTuple	tup;
	ParseState *pstate;
	Relation	rel;
	char	   *defaultValue;
	Node	   *defaultExpr = NULL;		/* NULL if no default specified */
	Datum		new_record[Natts_pg_type];
	char		new_record_nulls[Natts_pg_type];
	char		new_record_repl[Natts_pg_type];
	HeapTuple	newtuple;
	Form_pg_type typTup;

	/* Make a TypeName so we can use standard type lookup machinery */
	typename = makeNode(TypeName);
	typename->names = names;
	typename->typmod = -1;
	typename->arrayBounds = NIL;

	/* Lock the domain in the type table */
	rel = heap_openr(TypeRelationName, RowExclusiveLock);

	/* Use LookupTypeName here so that shell types can be removed. */
	domainoid = LookupTypeName(typename);
	if (!OidIsValid(domainoid))
		ereport(ERROR,
				(errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT),
				 errmsg("type \"%s\" does not exist",
						TypeNameToString(typename))));

	tup = SearchSysCacheCopy(TYPEOID,
							 ObjectIdGetDatum(domainoid),
							 0, 0, 0);
	if (!HeapTupleIsValid(tup))
		elog(ERROR, "cache lookup failed for type %u", domainoid);

	/* Doesn't return if user isn't allowed to alter the domain */
	domainOwnerCheck(tup, typename);

	/* Setup new tuple */
	MemSet(new_record, (Datum) 0, sizeof(new_record));
	MemSet(new_record_nulls, ' ', sizeof(new_record_nulls));
	MemSet(new_record_repl, ' ', sizeof(new_record_repl));

	/* Useful later */
	typTup = (Form_pg_type) GETSTRUCT(tup);

	/* Store the new default, if null then skip this step */
	if (defaultRaw)
	{
		/* Create a dummy ParseState for transformExpr */
		pstate = make_parsestate(NULL);

		/*
		 * Cook the colDef->raw_expr into an expression. Note: Name is
		 * strictly for error message
		 */
		defaultExpr = cookDefault(pstate, defaultRaw,
								  typTup->typbasetype,
								  typTup->typtypmod,
								  NameStr(typTup->typname));

		/*
		 * Expression must be stored as a nodeToString result, but we also
		 * require a valid textual representation (mainly to make life
		 * easier for pg_dump).
		 */
		defaultValue = deparse_expression(defaultExpr,
							deparse_context_for(NameStr(typTup->typname),
												InvalidOid),
										  false, false);

		/*
		 * Form an updated tuple with the new default and write it back.
		 */
		new_record[Anum_pg_type_typdefaultbin - 1] = DirectFunctionCall1(textin,
														 CStringGetDatum(
											 nodeToString(defaultExpr)));

		new_record_repl[Anum_pg_type_typdefaultbin - 1] = 'r';
		new_record[Anum_pg_type_typdefault - 1] = DirectFunctionCall1(textin,
										  CStringGetDatum(defaultValue));
		new_record_repl[Anum_pg_type_typdefault - 1] = 'r';
	}
	else
/* Default is NULL, drop it */
	{
		new_record_nulls[Anum_pg_type_typdefaultbin - 1] = 'n';
		new_record_repl[Anum_pg_type_typdefaultbin - 1] = 'r';
		new_record_nulls[Anum_pg_type_typdefault - 1] = 'n';
		new_record_repl[Anum_pg_type_typdefault - 1] = 'r';
	}

	newtuple = heap_modifytuple(tup, rel,
						  new_record, new_record_nulls, new_record_repl);

	simple_heap_update(rel, &tup->t_self, newtuple);

	CatalogUpdateIndexes(rel, newtuple);

	/* Rebuild dependencies */
	GenerateTypeDependencies(typTup->typnamespace,
							 domainoid,
							 typTup->typrelid,
							 0, /* relation kind is n/a */
							 typTup->typinput,
							 typTup->typoutput,
							 typTup->typreceive,
							 typTup->typsend,
							 typTup->typelem,
							 typTup->typbasetype,
							 defaultExpr,
							 true);		/* Rebuild is true */

	/* Clean up */
	heap_close(rel, NoLock);
	heap_freetuple(newtuple);
}

/*
 * AlterDomainNotNull
 *
 * Routine implementing ALTER DOMAIN SET/DROP NOT NULL statements.
 */
void
AlterDomainNotNull(List *names, bool notNull)
{
	TypeName   *typename;
	Oid			domainoid;
	Relation	typrel;
	HeapTuple	tup;
	Form_pg_type typTup;

	/* Make a TypeName so we can use standard type lookup machinery */
	typename = makeNode(TypeName);
	typename->names = names;
	typename->typmod = -1;
	typename->arrayBounds = NIL;

	/* Lock the type table */
	typrel = heap_openr(TypeRelationName, RowExclusiveLock);

	/* Use LookupTypeName here so that shell types can be found (why?). */
	domainoid = LookupTypeName(typename);
	if (!OidIsValid(domainoid))
		ereport(ERROR,
				(errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT),
				 errmsg("type \"%s\" does not exist",
						TypeNameToString(typename))));

	tup = SearchSysCacheCopy(TYPEOID,
							 ObjectIdGetDatum(domainoid),
							 0, 0, 0);
	if (!HeapTupleIsValid(tup))
		elog(ERROR, "cache lookup failed for type %u", domainoid);
	typTup = (Form_pg_type) GETSTRUCT(tup);

	/* Doesn't return if user isn't allowed to alter the domain */
	domainOwnerCheck(tup, typename);

	/* Is the domain already set to the desired constraint? */
	if (typTup->typnotnull == notNull)
	{
		ereport(NOTICE,
				(errmsg("\"%s\" is already set to %s",
						TypeNameToString(typename),
						notNull ? "NOT NULL" : "NULL")));
		heap_close(typrel, RowExclusiveLock);
		return;
	}

	/* Adding a NOT NULL constraint requires checking existing columns */
	if (notNull)
	{
		List	   *rels;
		List	   *rt;

		/* Fetch relation list with attributes based on this domain */
		/* ShareLock is sufficient to prevent concurrent data changes */

		rels = get_rels_with_domain(domainoid, ShareLock);

		foreach(rt, rels)
		{
			RelToCheck *rtc = (RelToCheck *) lfirst(rt);
			Relation	testrel = rtc->rel;
			TupleDesc	tupdesc = RelationGetDescr(testrel);
			HeapScanDesc scan;
			HeapTuple	tuple;

			/* Scan all tuples in this relation */
			scan = heap_beginscan(testrel, SnapshotNow, 0, NULL);
			while ((tuple = heap_getnext(scan, ForwardScanDirection)) != NULL)
			{
				int			i;

				/* Test attributes that are of the domain */
				for (i = 0; i < rtc->natts; i++)
				{
					int			attnum = rtc->atts[i];
					Datum		d;
					bool		isNull;

					d = heap_getattr(tuple, attnum, tupdesc, &isNull);

					if (isNull)
						ereport(ERROR,
								(errcode(ERRCODE_NOT_NULL_VIOLATION),
								 errmsg("relation \"%s\" attribute \"%s\" contains NULL values",
										RelationGetRelationName(testrel),
						 NameStr(tupdesc->attrs[attnum - 1]->attname))));
				}
			}
			heap_endscan(scan);

			/* Close each rel after processing, but keep lock */
			heap_close(testrel, NoLock);
		}
	}

	/*
	 * Okay to update pg_type row.	We can scribble on typTup because it's
	 * a copy.
	 */
	typTup->typnotnull = notNull;

	simple_heap_update(typrel, &tup->t_self, tup);

	CatalogUpdateIndexes(typrel, tup);

	/* Clean up */
	heap_freetuple(tup);
	heap_close(typrel, RowExclusiveLock);
}

/*
 * AlterDomainDropConstraint
 *
 * Implements the ALTER DOMAIN DROP CONSTRAINT statement
 */
void
AlterDomainDropConstraint(List *names, const char *constrName, DropBehavior behavior)
{
	TypeName   *typename;
	Oid			domainoid;
	HeapTuple	tup;
	Relation	rel;
	Form_pg_type typTup;
	Relation	conrel;
	SysScanDesc conscan;
	ScanKeyData key[1];
	HeapTuple	contup;

	/* Make a TypeName so we can use standard type lookup machinery */
	typename = makeNode(TypeName);
	typename->names = names;
	typename->typmod = -1;
	typename->arrayBounds = NIL;

	/* Lock the type table */
	rel = heap_openr(TypeRelationName, RowExclusiveLock);

	/* Use LookupTypeName here so that shell types can be removed. */
	domainoid = LookupTypeName(typename);
	if (!OidIsValid(domainoid))
		ereport(ERROR,
				(errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT),
				 errmsg("type \"%s\" does not exist",
						TypeNameToString(typename))));

	tup = SearchSysCacheCopy(TYPEOID,
							 ObjectIdGetDatum(domainoid),
							 0, 0, 0);
	if (!HeapTupleIsValid(tup))
		elog(ERROR, "cache lookup failed for type %u", domainoid);

	/* Doesn't return if user isn't allowed to alter the domain */
	domainOwnerCheck(tup, typename);

	/* Grab an appropriate lock on the pg_constraint relation */
	conrel = heap_openr(ConstraintRelationName, RowExclusiveLock);

	/* Use the index to scan only constraints of the target relation */
	ScanKeyEntryInitialize(&key[0], 0x0,
						   Anum_pg_constraint_contypid, F_OIDEQ,
						   ObjectIdGetDatum(HeapTupleGetOid(tup)));

	conscan = systable_beginscan(conrel, ConstraintTypidIndex, true,
								 SnapshotNow, 1, key);

	typTup = (Form_pg_type) GETSTRUCT(tup);

	/*
	 * Scan over the result set, removing any matching entries.
	 */
	while ((contup = systable_getnext(conscan)) != NULL)
	{
		Form_pg_constraint con = (Form_pg_constraint) GETSTRUCT(contup);

		if (strcmp(NameStr(con->conname), constrName) == 0)
		{
			ObjectAddress conobj;

			conobj.classId = RelationGetRelid(conrel);
			conobj.objectId = HeapTupleGetOid(contup);
			conobj.objectSubId = 0;

			performDeletion(&conobj, behavior);
		}
	}
	/* Clean up after the scan */
	systable_endscan(conscan);
	heap_close(conrel, RowExclusiveLock);

	heap_close(rel, NoLock);
}

/*
 * AlterDomainAddConstraint
 *
 * Implements the ALTER DOMAIN .. ADD CONSTRAINT statement.
 */
void
AlterDomainAddConstraint(List *names, Node *newConstraint)
{
	TypeName   *typename;
	Oid			domainoid;
	Relation	typrel;
	HeapTuple	tup;
	Form_pg_type typTup;
	List	   *rels;
	List	   *rt;
	EState	   *estate;
	ExprContext *econtext;
	char	   *ccbin;
	Expr	   *expr;
	ExprState  *exprstate;
	int			counter = 0;
	Constraint *constr;

	/* Make a TypeName so we can use standard type lookup machinery */
	typename = makeNode(TypeName);
	typename->names = names;
	typename->typmod = -1;
	typename->arrayBounds = NIL;

	/* Lock the type table */
	typrel = heap_openr(TypeRelationName, RowExclusiveLock);

	/* Use LookupTypeName here so that shell types can be found (why?). */
	domainoid = LookupTypeName(typename);
	if (!OidIsValid(domainoid))
		ereport(ERROR,
				(errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT),
				 errmsg("type \"%s\" does not exist",
						TypeNameToString(typename))));

	tup = SearchSysCacheCopy(TYPEOID,
							 ObjectIdGetDatum(domainoid),
							 0, 0, 0);
	if (!HeapTupleIsValid(tup))
		elog(ERROR, "cache lookup failed for type %u", domainoid);
	typTup = (Form_pg_type) GETSTRUCT(tup);

	/* Doesn't return if user isn't allowed to alter the domain */
	domainOwnerCheck(tup, typename);

	/* Check for unsupported constraint types */
	if (IsA(newConstraint, FkConstraint))
		ereport(ERROR,
				(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
		   errmsg("FOREIGN KEY constraints not supported for domains")));

	/* otherwise it should be a plain Constraint */
	if (!IsA(newConstraint, Constraint))
		elog(ERROR, "unrecognized node type: %d",
			 (int) nodeTag(newConstraint));

	constr = (Constraint *) newConstraint;

	switch (constr->contype)
	{
		case CONSTR_DEFAULT:
			ereport(ERROR,
					(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
					 errmsg("use ALTER DOMAIN .. SET DEFAULT instead")));
			break;

		case CONSTR_NOTNULL:
		case CONSTR_NULL:
			ereport(ERROR,
					(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
					 errmsg("use ALTER DOMAIN .. [ SET | DROP ] NOT NULL instead")));
			break;

		case CONSTR_CHECK:
			/* processed below */
			break;

		case CONSTR_UNIQUE:
			ereport(ERROR,
					(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
				errmsg("UNIQUE constraints not supported for domains")));
			break;

		case CONSTR_PRIMARY:
			ereport(ERROR,
					(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
			errmsg("PRIMARY KEY constraints not supported for domains")));
			break;

		case CONSTR_ATTR_DEFERRABLE:
		case CONSTR_ATTR_NOT_DEFERRABLE:
		case CONSTR_ATTR_DEFERRED:
		case CONSTR_ATTR_IMMEDIATE:
			ereport(ERROR,
					(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
					 errmsg("deferrability constraints not supported for domains")));
			break;

		default:
			elog(ERROR, "unrecognized constraint subtype: %d",
				 (int) constr->contype);
			break;
	}

	/*
	 * Since all other constraint types throw errors, this must be a check
	 * constraint.	First, process the constraint expression and add an
	 * entry to pg_constraint.
	 */

	ccbin = domainAddConstraint(HeapTupleGetOid(tup), typTup->typnamespace,
								typTup->typbasetype, typTup->typtypmod,
							 constr, &counter, NameStr(typTup->typname));

	/*
	 * Test all values stored in the attributes based on the domain the
	 * constraint is being added to.
	 */
	expr = (Expr *) stringToNode(ccbin);

	/* Need an EState to run ExecEvalExpr */
	estate = CreateExecutorState();
	econtext = GetPerTupleExprContext(estate);

	/* build execution state for expr */
	exprstate = ExecPrepareExpr(expr, estate);

	/* Fetch relation list with attributes based on this domain */
	/* ShareLock is sufficient to prevent concurrent data changes */

	rels = get_rels_with_domain(domainoid, ShareLock);

	foreach(rt, rels)
	{
		RelToCheck *rtc = (RelToCheck *) lfirst(rt);
		Relation	testrel = rtc->rel;
		TupleDesc	tupdesc = RelationGetDescr(testrel);
		HeapScanDesc scan;
		HeapTuple	tuple;

		/* Scan all tuples in this relation */
		scan = heap_beginscan(testrel, SnapshotNow, 0, NULL);
		while ((tuple = heap_getnext(scan, ForwardScanDirection)) != NULL)
		{
			int			i;

			/* Test attributes that are of the domain */
			for (i = 0; i < rtc->natts; i++)
			{
				int			attnum = rtc->atts[i];
				Datum		d;
				bool		isNull;
				Datum		conResult;

				d = heap_getattr(tuple, attnum, tupdesc, &isNull);

				econtext->domainValue_datum = d;
				econtext->domainValue_isNull = isNull;

				conResult = ExecEvalExprSwitchContext(exprstate,
													  econtext,
													  &isNull, NULL);

				if (!isNull && !DatumGetBool(conResult))
					ereport(ERROR,
							(errcode(ERRCODE_CHECK_VIOLATION),
							 errmsg("relation \"%s\" attribute \"%s\" contains values that violate the new constraint",
									RelationGetRelationName(testrel),
						 NameStr(tupdesc->attrs[attnum - 1]->attname))));
			}

			ResetExprContext(econtext);
		}
		heap_endscan(scan);

		/* Hold relation lock till commit (XXX bad for concurrency) */
		heap_close(testrel, NoLock);
	}

	FreeExecutorState(estate);

	/* Clean up */
	heap_close(typrel, RowExclusiveLock);
}

/*
 * get_rels_with_domain
 *
 * Fetch all relations / attributes which are using the domain
 *
 * The result is a list of RelToCheck structs, one for each distinct
 * relation, each containing one or more attribute numbers that are of
 * the domain type.  We have opened each rel and acquired the specified lock
 * type on it.
 *
 * XXX this is completely broken because there is no way to lock the domain
 * to prevent columns from being added or dropped while our command runs.
 * We can partially protect against column drops by locking relations as we
 * come across them, but there is still a race condition (the window between
 * seeing a pg_depend entry and acquiring lock on the relation it references).
 * Also, holding locks on all these relations simultaneously creates a non-
 * trivial risk of deadlock.  We can minimize but not eliminate the deadlock
 * risk by using the weakest suitable lock (ShareLock for most callers).
 *
 * XXX to support domains over domains, we'd need to make this smarter,
 * or make its callers smarter, so that we could find columns of derived
 * domains.  Arrays of domains would be a problem too.
 *
 * Generally used for retrieving a list of tests when adding
 * new constraints to a domain.
 */
static List *
get_rels_with_domain(Oid domainOid, LOCKMODE lockmode)
{
	List	   *result = NIL;
	Relation	depRel;
	ScanKeyData key[2];
	SysScanDesc depScan;
	HeapTuple	depTup;

	/*
	 * We scan pg_depend to find those things that depend on the domain.
	 * (We assume we can ignore refobjsubid for a domain.)
	 */
	depRel = relation_openr(DependRelationName, AccessShareLock);

	ScanKeyEntryInitialize(&key[0], 0x0,
						   Anum_pg_depend_refclassid, F_OIDEQ,
						   ObjectIdGetDatum(RelOid_pg_type));
	ScanKeyEntryInitialize(&key[1], 0x0,
						   Anum_pg_depend_refobjid, F_OIDEQ,
						   ObjectIdGetDatum(domainOid));

	depScan = systable_beginscan(depRel, DependReferenceIndex, true,
								 SnapshotNow, 2, key);

	while (HeapTupleIsValid(depTup = systable_getnext(depScan)))
	{
		Form_pg_depend pg_depend = (Form_pg_depend) GETSTRUCT(depTup);
		RelToCheck *rtc = NULL;
		List	   *rellist;
		Form_pg_attribute pg_att;
		int			ptr;

		/* Ignore dependees that aren't user columns of tables */
		/* (we assume system columns are never of domain types) */
		if (pg_depend->classid != RelOid_pg_class ||
			pg_depend->objsubid <= 0)
			continue;

		/* See if we already have an entry for this relation */
		foreach(rellist, result)
		{
			RelToCheck *rt = (RelToCheck *) lfirst(rellist);

			if (RelationGetRelid(rt->rel) == pg_depend->objid)
			{
				rtc = rt;
				break;
			}
		}

		if (rtc == NULL)
		{
			/* First attribute found for this relation */
			Relation	rel;

			/* Acquire requested lock on relation */
			rel = heap_open(pg_depend->objid, lockmode);

			/* Build the RelToCheck entry with enough space for all atts */
			rtc = (RelToCheck *) palloc(sizeof(RelToCheck));
			rtc->rel = rel;
			rtc->natts = 0;
			rtc->atts = (int *) palloc(sizeof(int) * RelationGetNumberOfAttributes(rel));
			result = lcons(rtc, result);
		}

		/*
		 * Confirm column has not been dropped, and is of the expected
		 * type. This defends against an ALTER DROP COLUMN occuring just
		 * before we acquired lock ... but if the whole table were
		 * dropped, we'd still have a problem.
		 */
		if (pg_depend->objsubid > RelationGetNumberOfAttributes(rtc->rel))
			continue;
		pg_att = rtc->rel->rd_att->attrs[pg_depend->objsubid - 1];
		if (pg_att->attisdropped || pg_att->atttypid != domainOid)
			continue;

		/*
		 * Okay, add column to result.	We store the columns in
		 * column-number order; this is just a hack to improve
		 * predictability of regression test output ...
		 */
		Assert(rtc->natts < RelationGetNumberOfAttributes(rtc->rel));

		ptr = rtc->natts++;
		while (ptr > 0 && rtc->atts[ptr - 1] > pg_depend->objsubid)
		{
			rtc->atts[ptr] = rtc->atts[ptr - 1];
			ptr--;
		}
		rtc->atts[ptr] = pg_depend->objsubid;
	}

	systable_endscan(depScan);

	relation_close(depRel, AccessShareLock);

	return result;
}

/*
 * domainOwnerCheck
 *
 * Throw an error if the current user doesn't have permission to modify
 * the domain in an ALTER DOMAIN statement, or if the type isn't actually
 * a domain.
 */
static void
domainOwnerCheck(HeapTuple tup, TypeName *typename)
{
	Form_pg_type typTup = (Form_pg_type) GETSTRUCT(tup);

	/* Check that this is actually a domain */
	if (typTup->typtype != 'd')
		ereport(ERROR,
				(errcode(ERRCODE_WRONG_OBJECT_TYPE),
				 errmsg("\"%s\" is not a domain",
						TypeNameToString(typename))));

	/* Permission check: must own type */
	if (!pg_type_ownercheck(HeapTupleGetOid(tup), GetUserId()))
		aclcheck_error(ACLCHECK_NOT_OWNER, ACL_KIND_TYPE,
					   TypeNameToString(typename));
}

/*
 * domainAddConstraint - code shared between CREATE and ALTER DOMAIN
 */
static char *
domainAddConstraint(Oid domainOid, Oid domainNamespace, Oid baseTypeOid,
					int typMod, Constraint *constr,
					int *counter, char *domainName)
{
	Node	   *expr;
	char	   *ccsrc;
	char	   *ccbin;
	ParseState *pstate;
	CoerceToDomainValue *domVal;

	/*
	 * Assign or validate constraint name
	 */
	if (constr->name)
	{
		if (ConstraintNameIsUsed(CONSTRAINT_DOMAIN,
								 domainOid,
								 domainNamespace,
								 constr->name))
			ereport(ERROR,
					(errcode(ERRCODE_DUPLICATE_OBJECT),
			 errmsg("constraint \"%s\" for domain \"%s\" already exists",
					constr->name, domainName)));
	}
	else
		constr->name = GenerateConstraintName(CONSTRAINT_DOMAIN,
											  domainOid,
											  domainNamespace,
											  counter);

	/*
	 * Convert the A_EXPR in raw_expr into an EXPR
	 */
	pstate = make_parsestate(NULL);

	/*
	 * Set up a CoerceToDomainValue to represent the occurrence of VALUE
	 * in the expression.  Note that it will appear to have the type of
	 * the base type, not the domain.  This seems correct since within the
	 * check expression, we should not assume the input value can be
	 * considered a member of the domain.
	 */
	domVal = makeNode(CoerceToDomainValue);
	domVal->typeId = baseTypeOid;
	domVal->typeMod = typMod;

	pstate->p_value_substitute = (Node *) domVal;

	expr = transformExpr(pstate, constr->raw_expr);

	/*
	 * Make sure it yields a boolean result.
	 */
	expr = coerce_to_boolean(pstate, expr, "CHECK");

	/*
	 * Make sure no outside relations are referred to.
	 */
	if (length(pstate->p_rtable) != 0)
		ereport(ERROR,
				(errcode(ERRCODE_INVALID_COLUMN_REFERENCE),
				 errmsg("cannot use table references in domain CHECK constraint")));

	/*
	 * Domains don't allow var clauses (this should be redundant with the
	 * above check, but make it anyway)
	 */
	if (contain_var_clause(expr))
		ereport(ERROR,
				(errcode(ERRCODE_INVALID_COLUMN_REFERENCE),
				 errmsg("cannot use table references in domain CHECK constraint")));

	/*
	 * No subplans or aggregates, either...
	 */
	if (pstate->p_hasSubLinks)
		ereport(ERROR,
				(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
				 errmsg("cannot use sub-select in CHECK constraint")));
	if (pstate->p_hasAggs)
		ereport(ERROR,
				(errcode(ERRCODE_GROUPING_ERROR),
				 errmsg("cannot use aggregate in CHECK constraint")));

	/*
	 * Convert to string form for storage.
	 */
	ccbin = nodeToString(expr);

	/*
	 * Deparse it to produce text for consrc.
	 *
	 * Since VARNOs aren't allowed in domain constraints, relation context
	 * isn't required as anything other than a shell.
	 */
	ccsrc = deparse_expression(expr,
							   deparse_context_for(domainName,
												   InvalidOid),
							   false, false);

	/*
	 * Store the constraint in pg_constraint
	 */
	CreateConstraintEntry(constr->name, /* Constraint Name */
						  domainNamespace,		/* namespace */
						  CONSTRAINT_CHECK,		/* Constraint Type */
						  false,	/* Is Deferrable */
						  false,	/* Is Deferred */
						  InvalidOid,	/* not a relation constraint */
						  NULL,
						  0,
						  domainOid,	/* domain constraint */
						  InvalidOid,	/* Foreign key fields */
						  NULL,
						  0,
						  ' ',
						  ' ',
						  ' ',
						  InvalidOid,
						  expr, /* Tree form check constraint */
						  ccbin,	/* Binary form check constraint */
						  ccsrc);		/* Source form check constraint */

	/*
	 * Return the compiled constraint expression so the calling routine
	 * can perform any additional required tests.
	 */
	return ccbin;
}

/*
 * GetDomainConstraints - get a list of the current constraints of domain
 *
 * Returns a possibly-empty list of DomainConstraintState nodes.
 *
 * This is called by the executor during plan startup for a CoerceToDomain
 * expression node.  The given constraints will be checked for each value
 * passed through the node.
 */
List *
GetDomainConstraints(Oid typeOid)
{
	List	   *result = NIL;
	bool		notNull = false;
	Relation	conRel;

	conRel = heap_openr(ConstraintRelationName, AccessShareLock);

	for (;;)
	{
		HeapTuple	tup;
		HeapTuple	conTup;
		Form_pg_type typTup;
		ScanKeyData key[1];
		SysScanDesc scan;

		tup = SearchSysCache(TYPEOID,
							 ObjectIdGetDatum(typeOid),
							 0, 0, 0);
		if (!HeapTupleIsValid(tup))
			elog(ERROR, "cache lookup failed for type %u", typeOid);
		typTup = (Form_pg_type) GETSTRUCT(tup);

		/* Test for NOT NULL Constraint */
		if (typTup->typnotnull)
			notNull = true;

		/* Look for CHECK Constraints on this domain */
		ScanKeyEntryInitialize(&key[0], 0x0,
							   Anum_pg_constraint_contypid, F_OIDEQ,
							   ObjectIdGetDatum(typeOid));

		scan = systable_beginscan(conRel, ConstraintTypidIndex, true,
								  SnapshotNow, 1, key);

		while (HeapTupleIsValid(conTup = systable_getnext(scan)))
		{
			Form_pg_constraint c = (Form_pg_constraint) GETSTRUCT(conTup);
			Datum		val;
			bool		isNull;
			Expr	   *check_expr;
			DomainConstraintState *r;

			/* Ignore non-CHECK constraints (presently, shouldn't be any) */
			if (c->contype != CONSTRAINT_CHECK)
				continue;

			/*
			 * Not expecting conbin to be NULL, but we'll test for it
			 * anyway
			 */
			val = fastgetattr(conTup, Anum_pg_constraint_conbin,
							  conRel->rd_att, &isNull);
			if (isNull)
				elog(ERROR, "domain \"%s\" constraint \"%s\" has NULL conbin",
					 NameStr(typTup->typname), NameStr(c->conname));

			check_expr = (Expr *)
				stringToNode(DatumGetCString(DirectFunctionCall1(textout,
																 val)));

			/* ExecInitExpr assumes we already fixed opfuncids */
			fix_opfuncids((Node *) check_expr);

			r = makeNode(DomainConstraintState);
			r->constrainttype = DOM_CONSTRAINT_CHECK;
			r->name = pstrdup(NameStr(c->conname));
			r->check_expr = ExecInitExpr(check_expr, NULL);

			/*
			 * use lcons() here because constraints of lower domains
			 * should be applied earlier.
			 */
			result = lcons(r, result);
		}

		systable_endscan(scan);

		if (typTup->typtype != 'd')
		{
			/* Not a domain, so done */
			ReleaseSysCache(tup);
			break;
		}

		/* else loop to next domain in stack */
		typeOid = typTup->typbasetype;
		ReleaseSysCache(tup);
	}

	heap_close(conRel, AccessShareLock);

	/*
	 * Only need to add one NOT NULL check regardless of how many domains
	 * in the stack request it.
	 */
	if (notNull)
	{
		DomainConstraintState *r = makeNode(DomainConstraintState);

		r->constrainttype = DOM_CONSTRAINT_NOTNULL;
		r->name = pstrdup("NOT NULL");
		r->check_expr = NULL;

		/* lcons to apply the nullness check FIRST */
		result = lcons(r, result);
	}

	return result;
}

/*
 * ALTER DOMAIN .. OWNER TO
 *
 * Eventually this should allow changing ownership of other kinds of types,
 * but some thought must be given to handling complex types.  (A table's
 * rowtype probably shouldn't be allowed as target, but what of a standalone
 * composite type?)
 *
 * Assumes that permission checks have been completed earlier.
 */
void
AlterTypeOwner(List *names, AclId newOwnerSysId)
{
	TypeName   *typename;
	Oid			typeOid;
	Relation	rel;
	HeapTuple	tup;
	Form_pg_type typTup;

	/* Make a TypeName so we can use standard type lookup machinery */
	typename = makeNode(TypeName);
	typename->names = names;
	typename->typmod = -1;
	typename->arrayBounds = NIL;

	/* Lock the type table */
	rel = heap_openr(TypeRelationName, RowExclusiveLock);

	/* Use LookupTypeName here so that shell types can be processed (why?) */
	typeOid = LookupTypeName(typename);
	if (!OidIsValid(typeOid))
		ereport(ERROR,
				(errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_OBJECT),
				 errmsg("type \"%s\" does not exist",
						TypeNameToString(typename))));

	tup = SearchSysCacheCopy(TYPEOID,
							 ObjectIdGetDatum(typeOid),
							 0, 0, 0);
	if (!HeapTupleIsValid(tup))
		elog(ERROR, "cache lookup failed for type %u", typeOid);
	typTup = (Form_pg_type) GETSTRUCT(tup);

	/* Check that this is actually a domain */
	if (typTup->typtype != 'd')
		ereport(ERROR,
				(errcode(ERRCODE_WRONG_OBJECT_TYPE),
				 errmsg("\"%s\" is not a domain",
						TypeNameToString(typename))));

	/* Modify the owner --- okay to scribble on typTup because it's a copy */
	typTup->typowner = newOwnerSysId;

	simple_heap_update(rel, &tup->t_self, tup);

	CatalogUpdateIndexes(rel, tup);

	/* Clean up */
	heap_close(rel, RowExclusiveLock);
}
