QUERY: CREATE TABLE CASE_TBL (
  i integer,
  f double precision
);
QUERY: CREATE TABLE CASE2_TBL (
  i integer,
  j integer
);
QUERY: INSERT INTO CASE_TBL VALUES (1, 10.1);
QUERY: INSERT INTO CASE_TBL VALUES (2, 20.2);
QUERY: INSERT INTO CASE_TBL VALUES (3, -30.3);
QUERY: INSERT INTO CASE_TBL VALUES (4, NULL);
QUERY: INSERT INTO CASE2_TBL VALUES (1, -1);
QUERY: INSERT INTO CASE2_TBL VALUES (2, -2);
QUERY: INSERT INTO CASE2_TBL VALUES (3, -3);
QUERY: INSERT INTO CASE2_TBL VALUES (2, -4);
QUERY: INSERT INTO CASE2_TBL VALUES (1, NULL);
QUERY: INSERT INTO CASE2_TBL VALUES (NULL, -6);
QUERY: SELECT '3' AS "One",
  CASE
    WHEN 1 < 2 THEN 3
  END AS "Simple WHEN";
One|Simple WHEN
---+-----------
  3|          3
(1 row)

QUERY: SELECT '<NULL>' AS "One",
  CASE
    WHEN 1 > 2 THEN 3
  END AS "Simple default";
One   |Simple default
------+--------------
<NULL>|              
(1 row)

QUERY: SELECT '3' AS "One",
  CASE
    WHEN 1 < 2 THEN 3
    ELSE 4
  END AS "Simple ELSE";
One|Simple ELSE
---+-----------
  3|          3
(1 row)

QUERY: SELECT '4' AS "One",
  CASE
    WHEN 1 > 2 THEN 3
    ELSE 4
  END AS "ELSE default";
One|ELSE default
---+------------
  4|           4
(1 row)

QUERY: SELECT '6' AS "One",
  CASE
    WHEN 1 > 2 THEN 3
    WHEN 4 < 5 THEN 6
    ELSE 7
  END AS "Two WHEN with default";
One|Two WHEN with default
---+---------------------
  6|                    6
(1 row)

QUERY: SELECT '' AS "Five",
  CASE
    WHEN i >= 3 THEN i
  END AS ">= 3 or Null"
  FROM CASE_TBL;
Five|>= 3 or Null
----+------------
    |            
    |            
    |           3
    |           4
(4 rows)

QUERY: SELECT '' AS "Five",
  CASE WHEN i >= 3 THEN (i + i)
       ELSE i
  END AS "Simplest Math"
  FROM CASE_TBL;
Five|Simplest Math
----+-------------
    |            1
    |            2
    |            6
    |            8
(4 rows)

QUERY: SELECT '' AS "Five", i AS "Value",
  CASE WHEN (i < 0) THEN 'small'
       WHEN (i = 0) THEN 'zero'
       WHEN (i = 1) THEN 'one'
       WHEN (i = 2) THEN 'two'
       ELSE 'big'
  END AS "Category"
  FROM CASE_TBL;
Five|Value|Category
----+-----+--------
    |    1|one     
    |    2|two     
    |    3|big     
    |    4|big     
(4 rows)

QUERY: SELECT '' AS "Five",
  CASE WHEN ((i < 0) or (i < 0)) THEN 'small'
       WHEN ((i = 0) or (i = 0)) THEN 'zero'
       WHEN ((i = 1) or (i = 1)) THEN 'one'
       WHEN ((i = 2) or (i = 2)) THEN 'two'
       ELSE 'big'
  END AS "Category"
  FROM CASE_TBL;
Five|Category
----+--------
    |one     
    |two     
    |big     
    |big     
(4 rows)

QUERY: SELECT * FROM CASE_TBL WHERE COALESCE(f,i) = 4;
i|f
-+-
4| 
(1 row)

QUERY: SELECT * FROM CASE_TBL WHERE NULLIF(f,i) = 2;
i|f
-+-
(0 rows)

QUERY: SELECT COALESCE(a.f, b.i, b.j)
  FROM CASE_TBL a, CASE2_TBL b;
 case
-----
 10.1
 20.2
-30.3
    1
 10.1
 20.2
-30.3
    2
 10.1
 20.2
-30.3
    3
 10.1
 20.2
-30.3
    2
 10.1
 20.2
-30.3
    1
 10.1
 20.2
-30.3
   -6
(24 rows)

QUERY: SELECT *
  FROM CASE_TBL a, CASE2_TBL b
  WHERE COALESCE(a.f, b.i, b.j) = 2;
i|f|i| j
-+-+-+--
4| |2|-2
4| |2|-4
(2 rows)

QUERY: SELECT '' AS Five, NULLIF(a.i,b.i) AS "NULLIF(a.i,b.i)",
  NULLIF(b.i, 4) AS "NULLIF(b.i,4)"
  FROM CASE_TBL a, CASE2_TBL b;
five|NULLIF(a.i,b.i)|NULLIF(b.i,4)
----+---------------+-------------
    |               |            1
    |              2|            1
    |              3|            1
    |              4|            1
    |              1|            2
    |               |            2
    |              3|            2
    |              4|            2
    |              1|            3
    |              2|            3
    |               |            3
    |              4|            3
    |              1|            2
    |               |            2
    |              3|            2
    |              4|            2
    |               |            1
    |              2|            1
    |              3|            1
    |              4|            1
    |              1|             
    |              2|             
    |              3|             
    |              4|             
(24 rows)

QUERY: SELECT '' AS "Two", *
  FROM CASE_TBL a, CASE2_TBL b
  WHERE COALESCE(f,b.i) = 2;
Two|i|f|i| j
---+-+-+-+--
   |4| |2|-2
   |4| |2|-4
(2 rows)

QUERY: UPDATE CASE_TBL
  SET i = CASE WHEN i >= 3 THEN (- i)
                ELSE (2 * i) END;
QUERY: SELECT * FROM CASE_TBL;
 i|    f
--+-----
 2| 10.1
 4| 20.2
-3|-30.3
-4|     
(4 rows)

QUERY: UPDATE CASE_TBL
  SET i = CASE WHEN i >= 2 THEN (2 * i)
                ELSE (3 * i) END;
QUERY: SELECT * FROM CASE_TBL;
  i|    f
---+-----
  4| 10.1
  8| 20.2
 -9|-30.3
-12|     
(4 rows)

QUERY: UPDATE CASE_TBL
  SET i = CASE WHEN b.i >= 2 THEN (2 * j)
                ELSE (3 * j) END
  FROM CASE2_TBL b
  WHERE j = -CASE_TBL.i;
QUERY: SELECT * FROM CASE_TBL;
  i|    f
---+-----
  8| 20.2
 -9|-30.3
-12|     
 -8| 10.1
(4 rows)

QUERY: DROP TABLE CASE_TBL;
QUERY: DROP TABLE CASE2_TBL;
