/******************************************************************************
  These are user-defined functions that can be bound to a Postgres backend
  and called by Postgres to execute SQL functions of the same name.

  The calling format for these functions is defined by the CREATE FUNCTION
  SQL statement that binds them to the backend.

  NOTE: this file shows examples of "new style" function call conventions.
  See funcs.c for examples of "old style".
*****************************************************************************/

#include "postgres.h"			/* general Postgres declarations */

#include "fmgr.h"				/* for argument/result macros */
#include "executor/executor.h"	/* for GetAttributeByName() */
#include "utils/geo_decls.h"	/* for point type */


/* These prototypes just prevent possible warnings from gcc. */

Datum		add_one(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS);
Datum		add_one_float8(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS);
Datum		makepoint(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS);
Datum		copytext(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS);
Datum		concat_text(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS);
Datum		c_overpaid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS);


/* By Value */

PG_FUNCTION_INFO_V1(add_one);

Datum
add_one(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
{
	int32		arg = PG_GETARG_INT32(0);

	PG_RETURN_INT32(arg + 1);
}

/* By Reference, Fixed Length */

PG_FUNCTION_INFO_V1(add_one_float8);

Datum
add_one_float8(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
{
	/* The macros for FLOAT8 hide its pass-by-reference nature */
	float8		arg = PG_GETARG_FLOAT8(0);

	PG_RETURN_FLOAT8(arg + 1.0);
}

PG_FUNCTION_INFO_V1(makepoint);

Datum
makepoint(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
{
	Point	   *pointx = PG_GETARG_POINT_P(0);
	Point	   *pointy = PG_GETARG_POINT_P(1);
	Point	   *new_point = (Point *) palloc(sizeof(Point));

	new_point->x = pointx->x;
	new_point->y = pointy->y;

	PG_RETURN_POINT_P(new_point);
}

/* By Reference, Variable Length */

PG_FUNCTION_INFO_V1(copytext);

Datum
copytext(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
{
	text	   *t = PG_GETARG_TEXT_P(0);

	/*
	 * VARSIZE is the total size of the struct in bytes.
	 */
	text	   *new_t = (text *) palloc(VARSIZE(t));

	VARATT_SIZEP(new_t) = VARSIZE(t);

	/*
	 * VARDATA is a pointer to the data region of the struct.
	 */
	memcpy((void *) VARDATA(new_t),		/* destination */
		   (void *) VARDATA(t), /* source */
		   VARSIZE(t) - VARHDRSZ);		/* how many bytes */
	PG_RETURN_TEXT_P(new_t);
}

PG_FUNCTION_INFO_V1(concat_text);

Datum
concat_text(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
{
	text	   *arg1 = PG_GETARG_TEXT_P(0);
	text	   *arg2 = PG_GETARG_TEXT_P(1);
	int32		new_text_size = VARSIZE(arg1) + VARSIZE(arg2) - VARHDRSZ;
	text	   *new_text = (text *) palloc(new_text_size);

	memset((void *) new_text, 0, new_text_size);
	VARATT_SIZEP(new_text) = new_text_size;
	strncpy(VARDATA(new_text), VARDATA(arg1), VARSIZE(arg1) - VARHDRSZ);
	strncat(VARDATA(new_text), VARDATA(arg2), VARSIZE(arg2) - VARHDRSZ);
	PG_RETURN_TEXT_P(new_text);
}

/* Composite types */

PG_FUNCTION_INFO_V1(c_overpaid);

Datum
c_overpaid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
{
	HeapTupleHeader t = PG_GETARG_HEAPTUPLEHEADER(0);
	int32		limit = PG_GETARG_INT32(1);
	bool		isnull;
	int32		salary;

	salary = DatumGetInt32(GetAttributeByName(t, "salary", &isnull));
	if (isnull)
		PG_RETURN_BOOL(false);

	/*
	 * Alternatively, we might prefer to do PG_RETURN_NULL() for null salary
	 */

	PG_RETURN_BOOL(salary > limit);
}
