--
-- first, define the functions.  Turn off echoing so that expected file
-- does not depend on contents of tablefunc.sql.
--
\set ECHO none
--
-- normal_rand()
-- no easy way to do this for regression testing
--
SELECT avg(normal_rand)::int FROM normal_rand(100, 250, 0.2);
 avg 
-----
 250
(1 row)

--
-- crosstab()
--
CREATE TABLE ct(id int, rowclass text, rowid text, attribute text, val text);
\copy ct from 'data/ct.data'
SELECT * FROM crosstab2('SELECT rowid, attribute, val FROM ct where rowclass = ''group1'' and (attribute = ''att2'' or attribute = ''att3'') ORDER BY 1,2;');
 row_name | category_1 | category_2 
----------+------------+------------
 test1    | val2       | val3
 test2    | val6       | val7
(2 rows)

SELECT * FROM crosstab3('SELECT rowid, attribute, val FROM ct where rowclass = ''group1'' and (attribute = ''att2'' or attribute = ''att3'') ORDER BY 1,2;');
 row_name | category_1 | category_2 | category_3 
----------+------------+------------+------------
 test1    | val2       | val3       | 
 test2    | val6       | val7       | 
(2 rows)

SELECT * FROM crosstab4('SELECT rowid, attribute, val FROM ct where rowclass = ''group1'' and (attribute = ''att2'' or attribute = ''att3'') ORDER BY 1,2;');
 row_name | category_1 | category_2 | category_3 | category_4 
----------+------------+------------+------------+------------
 test1    | val2       | val3       |            | 
 test2    | val6       | val7       |            | 
(2 rows)

SELECT * FROM crosstab2('SELECT rowid, attribute, val FROM ct where rowclass = ''group1'' ORDER BY 1,2;');
 row_name | category_1 | category_2 
----------+------------+------------
 test1    | val1       | val2
 test2    | val5       | val6
(2 rows)

SELECT * FROM crosstab3('SELECT rowid, attribute, val FROM ct where rowclass = ''group1'' ORDER BY 1,2;');
 row_name | category_1 | category_2 | category_3 
----------+------------+------------+------------
 test1    | val1       | val2       | val3
 test2    | val5       | val6       | val7
(2 rows)

SELECT * FROM crosstab4('SELECT rowid, attribute, val FROM ct where rowclass = ''group1'' ORDER BY 1,2;');
 row_name | category_1 | category_2 | category_3 | category_4 
----------+------------+------------+------------+------------
 test1    | val1       | val2       | val3       | val4
 test2    | val5       | val6       | val7       | val8
(2 rows)

SELECT * FROM crosstab2('SELECT rowid, attribute, val FROM ct where rowclass = ''group2'' and (attribute = ''att1'' or attribute = ''att2'') ORDER BY 1,2;');
 row_name | category_1 | category_2 
----------+------------+------------
 test3    | val1       | val2
 test4    | val4       | val5
(2 rows)

SELECT * FROM crosstab3('SELECT rowid, attribute, val FROM ct where rowclass = ''group2'' and (attribute = ''att1'' or attribute = ''att2'') ORDER BY 1,2;');
 row_name | category_1 | category_2 | category_3 
----------+------------+------------+------------
 test3    | val1       | val2       | 
 test4    | val4       | val5       | 
(2 rows)

SELECT * FROM crosstab4('SELECT rowid, attribute, val FROM ct where rowclass = ''group2'' and (attribute = ''att1'' or attribute = ''att2'') ORDER BY 1,2;');
 row_name | category_1 | category_2 | category_3 | category_4 
----------+------------+------------+------------+------------
 test3    | val1       | val2       |            | 
 test4    | val4       | val5       |            | 
(2 rows)

SELECT * FROM crosstab2('SELECT rowid, attribute, val FROM ct where rowclass = ''group2'' ORDER BY 1,2;');
 row_name | category_1 | category_2 
----------+------------+------------
 test3    | val1       | val2
 test4    | val4       | val5
(2 rows)

SELECT * FROM crosstab3('SELECT rowid, attribute, val FROM ct where rowclass = ''group2'' ORDER BY 1,2;');
 row_name | category_1 | category_2 | category_3 
----------+------------+------------+------------
 test3    | val1       | val2       | val3
 test4    | val4       | val5       | val6
(2 rows)

SELECT * FROM crosstab4('SELECT rowid, attribute, val FROM ct where rowclass = ''group2'' ORDER BY 1,2;');
 row_name | category_1 | category_2 | category_3 | category_4 
----------+------------+------------+------------+------------
 test3    | val1       | val2       | val3       | 
 test4    | val4       | val5       | val6       | 
(2 rows)

SELECT * FROM crosstab('SELECT rowid, attribute, val FROM ct where rowclass = ''group1'' ORDER BY 1,2;', 2) AS c(rowid text, att1 text, att2 text);
 rowid | att1 | att2 
-------+------+------
 test1 | val1 | val2
 test2 | val5 | val6
(2 rows)

SELECT * FROM crosstab('SELECT rowid, attribute, val FROM ct where rowclass = ''group1'' ORDER BY 1,2;', 3) AS c(rowid text, att1 text, att2 text, att3 text);
 rowid | att1 | att2 | att3 
-------+------+------+------
 test1 | val1 | val2 | val3
 test2 | val5 | val6 | val7
(2 rows)

SELECT * FROM crosstab('SELECT rowid, attribute, val FROM ct where rowclass = ''group1'' ORDER BY 1,2;', 4) AS c(rowid text, att1 text, att2 text, att3 text, att4 text);
 rowid | att1 | att2 | att3 | att4 
-------+------+------+------+------
 test1 | val1 | val2 | val3 | val4
 test2 | val5 | val6 | val7 | val8
(2 rows)

--
-- hash based crosstab
--
create table cth(id serial, rowid text, rowdt timestamp, attribute text, val text);
NOTICE:  CREATE TABLE will create implicit sequence "cth_id_seq" for "serial" column "cth.id"
insert into cth values(DEFAULT,'test1','01 March 2003','temperature','42');
insert into cth values(DEFAULT,'test1','01 March 2003','test_result','PASS');
-- the next line is intentionally left commented and is therefore a "missing" attribute
-- insert into cth values(DEFAULT,'test1','01 March 2003','test_startdate','28 February 2003');
insert into cth values(DEFAULT,'test1','01 March 2003','volts','2.6987');
insert into cth values(DEFAULT,'test2','02 March 2003','temperature','53');
insert into cth values(DEFAULT,'test2','02 March 2003','test_result','FAIL');
insert into cth values(DEFAULT,'test2','02 March 2003','test_startdate','01 March 2003');
insert into cth values(DEFAULT,'test2','02 March 2003','volts','3.1234');
-- return attributes as plain text
SELECT * FROM crosstab(
  'SELECT rowid, rowdt, attribute, val FROM cth ORDER BY 1',
  'SELECT DISTINCT attribute FROM cth ORDER BY 1')
AS c(rowid text, rowdt timestamp, temperature text, test_result text, test_startdate text, volts text);
 rowid |          rowdt           | temperature | test_result | test_startdate | volts  
-------+--------------------------+-------------+-------------+----------------+--------
 test1 | Sat Mar 01 00:00:00 2003 | 42          | PASS        |                | 2.6987
 test2 | Sun Mar 02 00:00:00 2003 | 53          | FAIL        | 01 March 2003  | 3.1234
(2 rows)

-- this time without rowdt
SELECT * FROM crosstab(
  'SELECT rowid, attribute, val FROM cth ORDER BY 1',
  'SELECT DISTINCT attribute FROM cth ORDER BY 1')
AS c(rowid text, temperature text, test_result text, test_startdate text, volts text);
 rowid | temperature | test_result | test_startdate | volts  
-------+-------------+-------------+----------------+--------
 test1 | 42          | PASS        |                | 2.6987
 test2 | 53          | FAIL        | 01 March 2003  | 3.1234
(2 rows)

-- convert attributes to specific datatypes
SELECT * FROM crosstab(
  'SELECT rowid, rowdt, attribute, val FROM cth ORDER BY 1',
  'SELECT DISTINCT attribute FROM cth ORDER BY 1')
AS c(rowid text, rowdt timestamp, temperature int4, test_result text, test_startdate timestamp, volts float8);
 rowid |          rowdt           | temperature | test_result |      test_startdate      | volts  
-------+--------------------------+-------------+-------------+--------------------------+--------
 test1 | Sat Mar 01 00:00:00 2003 |          42 | PASS        |                          | 2.6987
 test2 | Sun Mar 02 00:00:00 2003 |          53 | FAIL        | Sat Mar 01 00:00:00 2003 | 3.1234
(2 rows)

-- source query and category query out of sync
SELECT * FROM crosstab(
  'SELECT rowid, rowdt, attribute, val FROM cth ORDER BY 1',
  'SELECT DISTINCT attribute FROM cth WHERE attribute IN (''temperature'',''test_result'',''test_startdate'') ORDER BY 1')
AS c(rowid text, rowdt timestamp, temperature int4, test_result text, test_startdate timestamp);
 rowid |          rowdt           | temperature | test_result |      test_startdate      
-------+--------------------------+-------------+-------------+--------------------------
 test1 | Sat Mar 01 00:00:00 2003 |          42 | PASS        | 
 test2 | Sun Mar 02 00:00:00 2003 |          53 | FAIL        | Sat Mar 01 00:00:00 2003
(2 rows)

-- if category query generates no rows, get expected error
SELECT * FROM crosstab(
  'SELECT rowid, rowdt, attribute, val FROM cth ORDER BY 1',
  'SELECT DISTINCT attribute FROM cth WHERE attribute = ''a'' ORDER BY 1')
AS c(rowid text, rowdt timestamp, temperature int4, test_result text, test_startdate timestamp, volts float8);
ERROR:  provided "categories" SQL must return 1 column of at least one row
-- if category query generates more than one column, get expected error
SELECT * FROM crosstab(
  'SELECT rowid, rowdt, attribute, val FROM cth ORDER BY 1',
  'SELECT DISTINCT rowdt, attribute FROM cth ORDER BY 2')
AS c(rowid text, rowdt timestamp, temperature int4, test_result text, test_startdate timestamp, volts float8);
ERROR:  provided "categories" SQL must return 1 column of at least one row
--
-- connectby
--
-- test connectby with text based hierarchy
CREATE TABLE connectby_text(keyid text, parent_keyid text, pos int);
\copy connectby_text from 'data/connectby_text.data'
-- with branch, without orderby
SELECT * FROM connectby('connectby_text', 'keyid', 'parent_keyid', 'row2', 0, '~') AS t(keyid text, parent_keyid text, level int, branch text);
 keyid | parent_keyid | level |       branch        
-------+--------------+-------+---------------------
 row2  |              |     0 | row2
 row4  | row2         |     1 | row2~row4
 row6  | row4         |     2 | row2~row4~row6
 row8  | row6         |     3 | row2~row4~row6~row8
 row5  | row2         |     1 | row2~row5
 row9  | row5         |     2 | row2~row5~row9
(6 rows)

-- without branch, without orderby
SELECT * FROM connectby('connectby_text', 'keyid', 'parent_keyid', 'row2', 0) AS t(keyid text, parent_keyid text, level int);
 keyid | parent_keyid | level 
-------+--------------+-------
 row2  |              |     0
 row4  | row2         |     1
 row6  | row4         |     2
 row8  | row6         |     3
 row5  | row2         |     1
 row9  | row5         |     2
(6 rows)

-- with branch, with orderby
SELECT * FROM connectby('connectby_text', 'keyid', 'parent_keyid', 'pos', 'row2', 0, '~') AS t(keyid text, parent_keyid text, level int, branch text, pos int) ORDER BY t.pos;
 keyid | parent_keyid | level |       branch        | pos 
-------+--------------+-------+---------------------+-----
 row2  |              |     0 | row2                |   1
 row5  | row2         |     1 | row2~row5           |   2
 row9  | row5         |     2 | row2~row5~row9      |   3
 row4  | row2         |     1 | row2~row4           |   4
 row6  | row4         |     2 | row2~row4~row6      |   5
 row8  | row6         |     3 | row2~row4~row6~row8 |   6
(6 rows)

-- without branch, with orderby
SELECT * FROM connectby('connectby_text', 'keyid', 'parent_keyid', 'pos', 'row2', 0) AS t(keyid text, parent_keyid text, level int, pos int) ORDER BY t.pos;
 keyid | parent_keyid | level | pos 
-------+--------------+-------+-----
 row2  |              |     0 |   1
 row5  | row2         |     1 |   2
 row9  | row5         |     2 |   3
 row4  | row2         |     1 |   4
 row6  | row4         |     2 |   5
 row8  | row6         |     3 |   6
(6 rows)

-- test connectby with int based hierarchy
CREATE TABLE connectby_int(keyid int, parent_keyid int);
\copy connectby_int from 'data/connectby_int.data'
-- with branch
SELECT * FROM connectby('connectby_int', 'keyid', 'parent_keyid', '2', 0, '~') AS t(keyid int, parent_keyid int, level int, branch text);
 keyid | parent_keyid | level | branch  
-------+--------------+-------+---------
     2 |              |     0 | 2
     4 |            2 |     1 | 2~4
     6 |            4 |     2 | 2~4~6
     8 |            6 |     3 | 2~4~6~8
     5 |            2 |     1 | 2~5
     9 |            5 |     2 | 2~5~9
(6 rows)

-- without branch
SELECT * FROM connectby('connectby_int', 'keyid', 'parent_keyid', '2', 0) AS t(keyid int, parent_keyid int, level int);
 keyid | parent_keyid | level 
-------+--------------+-------
     2 |              |     0
     4 |            2 |     1
     6 |            4 |     2
     8 |            6 |     3
     5 |            2 |     1
     9 |            5 |     2
(6 rows)

-- recursion detection
INSERT INTO connectby_int VALUES(10,9);
INSERT INTO connectby_int VALUES(11,10);
INSERT INTO connectby_int VALUES(9,11);
-- should fail due to infinite recursion
SELECT * FROM connectby('connectby_int', 'keyid', 'parent_keyid', '2', 0, '~') AS t(keyid int, parent_keyid int, level int, branch text);
ERROR:  infinite recursion detected
-- infinite recursion failure avoided by depth limit
SELECT * FROM connectby('connectby_int', 'keyid', 'parent_keyid', '2', 4, '~') AS t(keyid int, parent_keyid int, level int, branch text);
 keyid | parent_keyid | level |   branch    
-------+--------------+-------+-------------
     2 |              |     0 | 2
     4 |            2 |     1 | 2~4
     6 |            4 |     2 | 2~4~6
     8 |            6 |     3 | 2~4~6~8
     5 |            2 |     1 | 2~5
     9 |            5 |     2 | 2~5~9
    10 |            9 |     3 | 2~5~9~10
    11 |           10 |     4 | 2~5~9~10~11
(8 rows)

-- test for falsely detected recursion
DROP TABLE connectby_int;
CREATE TABLE connectby_int(keyid int, parent_keyid int);
INSERT INTO connectby_int VALUES(11,NULL);
INSERT INTO connectby_int VALUES(10,11);
INSERT INTO connectby_int VALUES(111,11);
INSERT INTO connectby_int VALUES(1,111);
-- this should not fail due to recursion detection
SELECT * FROM connectby('connectby_int', 'keyid', 'parent_keyid', '11', 0, '-') AS t(keyid int, parent_keyid int, level int, branch text);
 keyid | parent_keyid | level |  branch  
-------+--------------+-------+----------
    11 |              |     0 | 11
    10 |           11 |     1 | 11-10
   111 |           11 |     1 | 11-111
     1 |          111 |     2 | 11-111-1
(4 rows)

