/**
* Redistribution and use of this software and associated documentation
* ("Software"), with or without modification, are permitted provided
* that the following conditions are met:
*
* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain copyright
*	 statements and notices.  Redistributions must also contain a
*	 copy of this document.
*
* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the
*	 above copyright notice, this list of conditions and the
*	 following disclaimer in the documentation and/or other
*	 materials provided with the distribution.
*
* 3. The name "Exolab" must not be used to endorse or promote
*	 products derived from this Software without prior written
*	 permission of Exoffice Technologies.  For written permission,
*	 please contact info@exolab.org.
*
* 4. Products derived from this Software may not be called "Exolab"
*	 nor may "Exolab" appear in their names without prior written
*	 permission of Exoffice Technologies. Exolab is a registered
*	 trademark of Exoffice Technologies.
*
* 5. Due credit should be given to the Exolab Project
*	 (http://www.exolab.org/).
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY EXOFFICE TECHNOLOGIES AND CONTRIBUTORS
* ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESSED OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT
* NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND
* FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.	IN NO EVENT SHALL
* EXOFFICE TECHNOLOGIES OR ITS CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT,
* INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES
* (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR
* SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
* HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT,
* STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
* ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED
* OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
*
* Copyright 1999 (C) Exoffice Technologies Inc. All Rights Reserved.
*
* $Id: PostgresqlDataSource.java,v 1.3 2001/10/25 05:59:59 momjian Exp $
*/


package org.postgresql;


import java.io.PrintWriter;
import java.io.Serializable;
import java.util.Properties;
import java.util.Hashtable;
import java.sql.Connection;
import java.sql.SQLException;
import java.sql.DriverManager;
import java.rmi.Remote;
import javax.sql.DataSource;
import javax.naming.Referenceable;
import javax.naming.Reference;
import javax.naming.StringRefAddr;
import javax.naming.RefAddr;
import javax.naming.Context;
import javax.naming.Name;
import javax.naming.NamingException;
import javax.naming.spi.ObjectFactory;
// FIXME
//import postgresql.util.PSQLException;
//import postgresql.xa.XADataSourceImpl;
import org.postgresql.util.PSQLException;
import org.postgresql.xa.XADataSourceImpl;
//---------

/**
 * Implements a JDBC 2.0 {@link javax.sql.DataSource} for the
 * PostgreSQL driver with JNDI persistance support. XA and pooled
 * connection support is also available, but the application must
 * used the designated DataSource interface to obtain them.
 * <p>
 * The supported data source properties are:
 * <pre>
 * description		   (optional)
 * databaseName		   (required)
 * loginTimeout		   (optional)
 * user				   (optional)
 * password			   (optional)
 * serverName		   (optional)
 * portNumber		   (optional)
 * transactionTimeout  (optional for XA connections)
 * </pre>
 * This data source may be serialized and stored in a JNDI
 * directory. Example of how to create a new data source and
 * register it with JNDI:
 * <pre>
 * PostgresqlDataSource ds;
 * InitialContext		ctx;
 *
 * ds = new PostgresqlDataSource();
 * ds.setDatabaseName( "test" );
 * ds.setUser( "me" );
 * ds.setPassword( "secret" );
 * ctx = new InitialContext();
 * ctx.rebind( "/comp/jdbc/test", ds );
 * </pre>
 * Example for obtaining the data source from JNDI and
 * opening a new connections:
 * <pre>
 * InitialContext		ctx;
 * DataSource			ds;
 *
 * ctx = new InitialContext();
 * ds = (DataSource) ctx.lookup( "/comp/jdbc/test" );
 * ds.getConnection();
 * </pre>
 *
 *
 * @author <a href="arkin@exoffice.com">Assaf Arkin</a>
 * @version 1.0
 * @see XADataSourceImpl
 * @see DataSource
 * @see Connection
 */
public class PostgresqlDataSource
			extends XADataSourceImpl
			implements DataSource, Referenceable,
			ObjectFactory, Serializable
{


	/**
	 * Holds the timeout for opening a new connection, specified
	 * in seconds. The default is obtained from the JDBC driver.
	 */
	private int _loginTimeout;


	/**
	 * Holds the user's account name.
	 */
	private String _user;


	/**
	 * Holds the database password.
	 */
	private String _password;


	/**
	 * Holds the name of the particular database on the server.
	 */
	private String _databaseName;


	/**
	 * Description of this datasource.
	 */
	private String _description = "PostgreSQL DataSource";


	/**
	 * Holds the database server name. If null, this is
	 * assumed to be the localhost.
	 */
	private String _serverName;


	/**
	 * Holds the port number where a server is listening.
	 * The default value will open a connection with an
	 * unspecified port.
	 */
	private int _portNumber = DEFAULT_PORT;


	/**
	 * The default port number. Since we open the connection
	 * without specifying the port if it's the default one,
	 * this value can be meaningless.
	 */
	private static final int DEFAULT_PORT = 0;


	/**
	 * Holds the log writer to which all messages should be
	 * printed. The default writer is obtained from the driver
	 * manager, but it can be specified at the datasource level
	 * and will be passed to the driver. May be null.
	 */
	private transient PrintWriter _logWriter;


	/**
	 * Each datasource maintains it's own driver, in case of
	 * driver-specific setup (e.g. pools, log writer).
	 */
	// FIXME
	//	  private transient postgresql.Driver _driver;
	private transient org.postgresql.Driver _driver;
	//---------



	public PostgresqlDataSource()
	{
		_logWriter = DriverManager.getLogWriter();
		_loginTimeout = DriverManager.getLoginTimeout();
	}


	public Connection getConnection()
	throws SQLException
	{
		// Uses the username and password specified for the datasource.
		return getConnection( _user, _password );
	}


	public synchronized Connection getConnection( String user, String password )
	throws SQLException
	{
		Connection conn;
		Properties info;
		String url;

		if ( _driver == null )
		{
			try
			{
				// Constructs a driver for use just by this data source
				// which will produce TwoPhaseConnection-s. This driver
				// is not registered with the driver manager.
				// FIXME
				//		_driver = new postgresql.Driver();
				_driver = new org.postgresql.Driver();
				//-----------

				//FIXME
				//		_driver.setLogWriter( _logWriter );
				// Method seems to be unavailable. Just commented it out.
				//----------
			}
			catch ( SQLException except )
			{
				if ( _logWriter != null )
					_logWriter.println( "DataSource: Failed to initialize JDBC driver: " + except );
				throw except;
			}
		}

		// Use info to supply properties that are not in the URL.
		info = new Properties();
		info.put( "loginTimeout", Integer.toString( _loginTimeout ) );

		// DriverManager will do that and not rely on the URL alone.
		if ( user == null )
		{
			user = _user;
			password = _password;
		}
		if ( user == null || password == null )
			throw new PSQLException( "postgresql.ds.userpswd" );
		info.put( "user", user );
		info.put( "password", password );

		if ( _serverName != null )
			info.put( "PGHOST", _serverName );
		if ( _portNumber != DEFAULT_PORT )
			info.put( "PGPORT", Integer.toString( _portNumber ) );
		if ( _databaseName != null )
			info.put( "PGDBNAME", _databaseName );

		// Construct the URL suitable for this driver.
		url = "jdbc:postgresql:";

		// Attempt to establish a connection. Report a successful
		// attempt or a failure.
		try
		{
			conn = _driver.connect( url, info );
			// FIXME
			//		if ( ! ( conn instanceof postgresql.jdbc2.Connection ) ) {
			if ( ! ( conn instanceof org.postgresql.jdbc2.Connection ) )
			{
				//--------
				if ( _logWriter != null )
					_logWriter.println( "DataSource: JDBC 1 connections not supported" );
				throw new PSQLException( "postgresql.ds.onlyjdbc2" );
			}
		}
		catch ( SQLException except )
		{
			if ( _logWriter != null )
				_logWriter.println( "DataSource: getConnection failed " + except );
			throw except;
		}
		if ( conn != null && _logWriter != null )
			_logWriter.println( "DataSource: getConnection returning " + conn );
		return conn;
	}


	public PrintWriter getLogWriter()
	{
		return _logWriter;
	}


	public synchronized void setLogWriter( PrintWriter writer )
	{
		// Once a log writer has been set, we cannot set it since some
		// thread might be conditionally accessing it right now without
		// synchronizing.
		if ( writer != null )
		{
			if ( _driver != null )
				// FIXME
				//		_driver.setLogWriter( writer );
				// Method seems to be unavailable. Commented it out.
				//----------
				_logWriter = writer;
		}
	}


	public void setLoginTimeout( int seconds )
	{
		_loginTimeout = seconds;
	}


	public synchronized int getLoginTimeout()
	{
		return _loginTimeout;
	}


	/**
	 * Sets the name of the particular database on the server.
	 * The standard name for this property is <tt>databaseName</tt>.
	 *
	 * @param databaseName The name of the particular database on the server
	 */
	public synchronized void setDatabaseName( String databaseName )
	{
		if ( databaseName == null )
			throw new NullPointerException( "DataSource: Argument 'databaseName' is null" );
		_databaseName = databaseName;
	}


	/**
	 * Returns the name of the particular database on the server.
	 * The standard name for this property is <tt>databaseName</tt>.
	 *
	 * @return The name of the particular database on the server
	 */
	public String getDatabaseName()
	{
		return _databaseName;
	}


	/**
	 * Sets the description of this datasource.
	 * The standard name for this property is <tt>description</tt>.
	 *
	 * @param description The description of this datasource
	 */
	public synchronized void setDescription( String description )
	{
		if ( description == null )
			throw new NullPointerException( "DataSource: Argument 'description' is null" );
		_description = description;
	}


	/**
	 * Returns the description of this datasource.
	 * The standard name for this property is <tt>description</tt>.
	 *
	 * @return The description of this datasource
	 */
	public String getDescription()
	{
		return _description;
	}


	/**
	 * Sets the database password.
	 * The standard name for this property is <tt>password</tt>.
	 *
	 * @param password The database password
	 */
	public synchronized void setPassword( String password )
	{
		_password = password;
	}


	/**
	 * Returns the database password.
	 * The standard name for this property is <tt>password</tt>.
	 *
	 * @return The database password
	 */
	public String getPassword()
	{
		return _password;
	}


	/**
	 * Sets the port number where a server is listening.
	 * The standard name for this property is <tt>portNumber</tt>.
	 *
	 * @param portNumber The port number where a server is listening
	 */
	public synchronized void setPortNumber( int portNumber )
	{
		_portNumber = portNumber;
	}


	/**
	 * Returns the port number where a server is listening.
	 * The standard name for this property is <tt>portNumber</tt>.
	 *
	 * @return The port number where a server is listening
	 */
	public int getPortNumber()
	{
		return _portNumber;
	}


	/**
	 * Sets the database server name.

	 * The standard name for this property is <tt>serverName</tt>.
	 *
	 * @param serverName The database server name
	 */
	public synchronized void setServerName( String serverName )
	{
		_serverName = serverName;
	}


	/**
	 * Returns the database server name.
	 * The standard name for this property is <tt>serverName</tt>.
	 *
	 * @return The database server name
	 */
	public String getServerName()
	{
		return _serverName;
	}


	/**
	 * Sets the user's account name.
	 * The standard name for this property is <tt>user</tt>.
	 *
	 * @param user The user's account name
	 */
	public synchronized void setUser( String user )
	{
		_user = user;
	}


	/**
	 * Returns the user's account name.
	 * The standard name for this property is <tt>user</tt>.
	 *
	 * @return The user's account name
	 */
	public String getUser()
	{
		return _user;
	}


	/**
	 * Returns true if this datasource and the other are equal.
	 * The two datasources are equal if and only if they will produce
	 * the exact same connections. Connection properties like database
	 * name, user name, etc are comapred. Setup properties like
	 * description, log writer, etc are not compared.
	 */
	public synchronized boolean equals( Object other )
	{
		if ( other == this )
			return true;
		if ( other == null || ! ( other instanceof PostgresqlDataSource ) )
			return false;

		PostgresqlDataSource with;

		with = (PostgresqlDataSource) other;
		if ( _databaseName != null && _databaseName.equals( with._databaseName ) )
			if ( _portNumber == with._portNumber &&
					( ( _serverName == null && with._serverName == null ) ||
					  ( _serverName != null && _serverName.equals( with._serverName ) ) ) )
				if ( ( _user == null && with._user == null ) ||
						( _user != null && _password != null && _user.equals( with._user ) &&
						  _password.equals( with._password ) ) )
					return true;
		return false;
	}


	public String toString()
	{
		if ( _description != null )
			return _description;
		else
		{
			String url;

			url = "jdbc:postgresql:";
			if ( _serverName != null )
			{
				if ( _portNumber == DEFAULT_PORT )
					url = url + "//" + _serverName + "/";
				else
					url = url + "//" + _serverName + ":" + _portNumber + "/";
			}
			else if ( _portNumber != DEFAULT_PORT )
				url = url + "//localhost:" + _portNumber + "/";
			if ( _databaseName != null )
				url = url + _databaseName;
			return "DataSource " + url;
		}
	}


	public synchronized Reference getReference()
	{
		Reference ref;

		// We use same object as factory.
		ref = new Reference( getClass().getName(), getClass().getName(), null );
		// Mandatory properties
		ref.add( new StringRefAddr( "description", _description ) );
		ref.add( new StringRefAddr( "databaseName", _databaseName ) );
		ref.add( new StringRefAddr( "loginTimeout", Integer.toString( _loginTimeout ) ) );
		// Optional properties
		if ( _user != null )
			ref.add( new StringRefAddr( "user", _user ) );
		if ( _password != null )
			ref.add( new StringRefAddr( "password", _password ) );
		if ( _serverName != null )
			ref.add( new StringRefAddr( "serverName", _serverName ) );
		if ( _portNumber != DEFAULT_PORT )
			ref.add( new StringRefAddr( "portNumber", Integer.toString( _portNumber ) ) );
		ref.add( new StringRefAddr( "transactionTimeout", Integer.toString( getTransactionTimeout() ) ) );
		return ref;
	}


	public Object getObjectInstance( Object refObj, Name name, Context nameCtx, Hashtable env )
	throws NamingException
	{
		Reference ref;

		// Can only reconstruct from a reference.
		if ( refObj instanceof Reference )
		{
			ref = (Reference) refObj;
			// Make sure reference is of datasource class.
			if ( ref.getClassName().equals( getClass().getName() ) )
			{

				PostgresqlDataSource ds;
				RefAddr addr;

				try
				{
					ds = (PostgresqlDataSource) Class.forName( ref.getClassName() ).newInstance();
				}
				catch ( Exception except )
				{
					throw new NamingException( except.toString() );
				}
				// Mandatory properties
				ds._description = (String) ref.get( "description" ).getContent();
				ds._databaseName = (String) ref.get( "databaseName" ).getContent();
				ds._loginTimeout = Integer.parseInt( (String) ref.get( "loginTimeout" ).getContent() );
				// Optional properties
				addr = ref.get( "user" );
				if ( addr != null )
					ds._user = (String) addr.getContent();
				addr = ref.get( "password" );
				if ( addr != null )
					ds._password = (String) addr.getContent();
				addr = ref.get( "serverName" );
				if ( addr != null )
					ds._serverName = (String) addr.getContent();
				addr = ref.get( "portNumber" );
				if ( addr != null )
					ds._portNumber = Integer.parseInt( (String) addr.getContent() );
				addr = ref.get( "transactionTimeout" );
				if ( addr != null )
					setTransactionTimeout( Integer.parseInt( (String) addr.getContent() ) );
				return ds;

			}
			else
				throw new NamingException( "DataSource: Reference not constructed from class " + getClass().getName() );
		}
		else if ( refObj instanceof Remote )
			return refObj;
		else
			return null;
	}


}

