/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
 *
 * hashutil.c
 *	  Utility code for Postgres hash implementation.
 *
 * Portions Copyright (c) 1996-2008, PostgreSQL Global Development Group
 * Portions Copyright (c) 1994, Regents of the University of California
 *
 *
 * IDENTIFICATION
 *	  $PostgreSQL: pgsql/src/backend/access/hash/hashutil.c,v 1.56 2008/07/13 20:45:47 tgl Exp $
 *
 *-------------------------------------------------------------------------
 */
#include "postgres.h"

#include "access/hash.h"
#include "access/reloptions.h"
#include "access/relscan.h"
#include "executor/execdebug.h"
#include "storage/bufmgr.h"
#include "utils/lsyscache.h"


/*
 * _hash_checkqual -- does the index tuple satisfy the scan conditions?
 */
bool
_hash_checkqual(IndexScanDesc scan, IndexTuple itup)
{
	TupleDesc	tupdesc = RelationGetDescr(scan->indexRelation);
	ScanKey		key = scan->keyData;
	int			scanKeySize = scan->numberOfKeys;

	IncrIndexProcessed();

	while (scanKeySize > 0)
	{
		Datum		datum;
		bool		isNull;
		Datum		test;

		datum = index_getattr(itup,
							  key->sk_attno,
							  tupdesc,
							  &isNull);

		/* assume sk_func is strict */
		if (isNull)
			return false;
		if (key->sk_flags & SK_ISNULL)
			return false;

		test = FunctionCall2(&key->sk_func, datum, key->sk_argument);

		if (!DatumGetBool(test))
			return false;

		key++;
		scanKeySize--;
	}

	return true;
}

/*
 * _hash_datum2hashkey -- given a Datum, call the index's hash procedure
 *
 * The Datum is assumed to be of the index's column type, so we can use the
 * "primary" hash procedure that's tracked for us by the generic index code.
 */
uint32
_hash_datum2hashkey(Relation rel, Datum key)
{
	FmgrInfo   *procinfo;

	/* XXX assumes index has only one attribute */
	procinfo = index_getprocinfo(rel, 1, HASHPROC);

	return DatumGetUInt32(FunctionCall1(procinfo, key));
}

/*
 * _hash_datum2hashkey_type -- given a Datum of a specified type,
 *			hash it in a fashion compatible with this index
 *
 * This is much more expensive than _hash_datum2hashkey, so use it only in
 * cross-type situations.
 */
uint32
_hash_datum2hashkey_type(Relation rel, Datum key, Oid keytype)
{
	RegProcedure hash_proc;

	/* XXX assumes index has only one attribute */
	hash_proc = get_opfamily_proc(rel->rd_opfamily[0],
								  keytype,
								  keytype,
								  HASHPROC);
	if (!RegProcedureIsValid(hash_proc))
		elog(ERROR, "missing support function %d(%u,%u) for index \"%s\"",
			 HASHPROC, keytype, keytype,
			 RelationGetRelationName(rel));

	return DatumGetUInt32(OidFunctionCall1(hash_proc, key));
}

/*
 * _hash_hashkey2bucket -- determine which bucket the hashkey maps to.
 */
Bucket
_hash_hashkey2bucket(uint32 hashkey, uint32 maxbucket,
					 uint32 highmask, uint32 lowmask)
{
	Bucket		bucket;

	bucket = hashkey & highmask;
	if (bucket > maxbucket)
		bucket = bucket & lowmask;

	return bucket;
}

/*
 * _hash_log2 -- returns ceil(lg2(num))
 */
uint32
_hash_log2(uint32 num)
{
	uint32		i,
				limit;

	limit = 1;
	for (i = 0; limit < num; limit <<= 1, i++)
		;
	return i;
}

/*
 * _hash_checkpage -- sanity checks on the format of all hash pages
 *
 * If flags is not zero, it is a bitwise OR of the acceptable values of
 * hasho_flag.
 */
void
_hash_checkpage(Relation rel, Buffer buf, int flags)
{
	Page		page = BufferGetPage(buf);

	/*
	 * ReadBuffer verifies that every newly-read page passes
	 * PageHeaderIsValid, which means it either contains a reasonably sane
	 * page header or is all-zero.	We have to defend against the all-zero
	 * case, however.
	 */
	if (PageIsNew(page))
		ereport(ERROR,
				(errcode(ERRCODE_INDEX_CORRUPTED),
			 errmsg("index \"%s\" contains unexpected zero page at block %u",
					RelationGetRelationName(rel),
					BufferGetBlockNumber(buf)),
				 errhint("Please REINDEX it.")));

	/*
	 * Additionally check that the special area looks sane.
	 */
	if (PageGetSpecialSize(page) != MAXALIGN(sizeof(HashPageOpaqueData)))
		ereport(ERROR,
				(errcode(ERRCODE_INDEX_CORRUPTED),
				 errmsg("index \"%s\" contains corrupted page at block %u",
						RelationGetRelationName(rel),
						BufferGetBlockNumber(buf)),
				 errhint("Please REINDEX it.")));

	if (flags)
	{
		HashPageOpaque opaque = (HashPageOpaque) PageGetSpecialPointer(page);

		if ((opaque->hasho_flag & flags) == 0)
			ereport(ERROR,
					(errcode(ERRCODE_INDEX_CORRUPTED),
				   errmsg("index \"%s\" contains corrupted page at block %u",
						  RelationGetRelationName(rel),
						  BufferGetBlockNumber(buf)),
					 errhint("Please REINDEX it.")));
	}

	/*
	 * When checking the metapage, also verify magic number and version.
	 */
	if (flags == LH_META_PAGE)
	{
		HashMetaPage metap = (HashMetaPage) page;

		if (metap->hashm_magic != HASH_MAGIC)
			ereport(ERROR,
					(errcode(ERRCODE_INDEX_CORRUPTED),
					 errmsg("index \"%s\" is not a hash index",
							RelationGetRelationName(rel))));

		if (metap->hashm_version != HASH_VERSION)
			ereport(ERROR,
					(errcode(ERRCODE_INDEX_CORRUPTED),
					 errmsg("index \"%s\" has wrong hash version",
							RelationGetRelationName(rel)),
					 errhint("Please REINDEX it.")));
	}
}

Datum
hashoptions(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
{
	Datum		reloptions = PG_GETARG_DATUM(0);
	bool		validate = PG_GETARG_BOOL(1);
	bytea	   *result;

	result = default_reloptions(reloptions, validate,
								HASH_MIN_FILLFACTOR,
								HASH_DEFAULT_FILLFACTOR);
	if (result)
		PG_RETURN_BYTEA_P(result);
	PG_RETURN_NULL();
}
